The capital requirement for an abattoir with the capacity to slaughter 10 units is estimated at R4 743 000 excluding VAT. Adding a poultry slaughtering facility at the same premises, but not in the same building, will increase the capital cost to R5 793 600.00. As indicated in Table 1, the estimated profit for the fee based slaughtering is R986 354.00 while the carcass ownership method has the potential to generate a profit of R1 776 561. The carcass ownership method requires a lot of operating capital, as livestock needs to be bought in cash. The advantage with this model is that the abattoir can charge premium prices when selling to the end consumer unlike the fee based slaughtering where no sales to the direct consumer is possible. However, the fee based model returns are also attractive given the fact that no stocking risk is carried and no marketing of the meat occurs. A return on equity of R0.21 for fee based slaughtering and R0.37 for carcass ownership for every R1 is achieved.
To maximize the profits, the owner can introduce poultry slaughtering, which will increase the capital to R5 793 600 and importantly the profit to R2 247 645 for the carcass ownership scenario. On this scenario, the return of equity will increase to R0.39 for every R1 invested.
Due to the risks that are associated with animal slaughtering, the abattoirs are regulated. There are rules and regulations that the abattoir must adhere to to ensure that people and the environment are protected. Compliance to the regulations and laws of the slaughtering industry is the key to the success of the abattoir business. The abattoir should be compliant with the following Acts:
Other compliance for abattoir include:
An environmental impact assessment authorization is a requirement as well as a waste license.
By: Author Tony Martins Ajaero
In South Africa just like in some countries in Africa, it can be truly challenging starting any business, but one business that you can start with little challenges and wide market coverage is a butchery business or better still slaughterhouse business.
If you are considering starting a butchery business in South Africa, the good news is that you can’t get it wrong because various types of animals are consumed by a large number of South Africans. Please note that starting a butchery business in South Africa requires that you secure the necessary permits from regulatory bodies, although some entrepreneurs run this type of business in SA without the required permits.
So, if you have decided to start your own butchery business, then you should ensure that you carry out thorough feasibility studies and market survey, and secure the needed public health and hygiene certificates and permits. This will enable you to properly locate the business in a good location and then hit the ground running.
Business plan is yet another very important business document that you should not take for granted when launching your butchery business. Below is a sample butchery business plan template that can help you to successfully write your own with little or no difficulty.
1. industry overview.
Butchery business falls under the Meat, Beef & Poultry Processing industry and businesses in this industry basically engage in the slaughtering of livestock to produce red meat. The butchery business also produces fresh or frozen meat as carcasses and cuts, in addition to by-products like rendered lard, tallow, pulled wool, bone, preserve and pack meat. It is important to state businesses that primarily cut and pack meats from purchased carcasses are also part of this industry.
In South Africa, to become a professional butcher, training is essential and short training courses for a minimum of two weeks are available in South Africa. The training of butchery staff is addressed in the R918 ‘Regulations Governing General Hygiene Requirements for Food Premises and the Transport of Food’ of the Health Act, 1977, as well as in the Occupational Health and Safety Act.
Even though meat consumption based on per capita income is expected to remain stagnant in the next half a decade, economic woes before this period aggravated consumption drops.
Because of recovering consumer sentiment, population growth and strong export demand, meat-processing revenue is projected to increase going forward. In spite of the stability of consumer demand for meat-based products, unpredictable weather conditions and disease outbreaks can cause instability in the revenue generated by industry players.
The butchery business in South Africa will continue to blossom because people will always want to purchase fresh meat. Despite the fact that the industry seems over – saturated, there is still room big enough to accommodate aspiring entrepreneurs who intend opening their own butchery business in any part of South Africa.
In South Africa and of course, in all countries of the world, butchers are required to adhere to stringent hygiene regulations and to undertake general cleaning tasks in the meat preparation and serving areas. Professional butchers may require particular skills and knowledge.
If you are looking towards leveraging on the beef, meat and poultry processing industry to generate huge income, then one of your best bet is to start a butchery business. One thing is certain about starting your butchery business, if you are able to conduct your market research and feasibility studies, you are more likely not going to struggle to sell your meat because there are loads of businesses (hotels, caterers and restaurants) and consumers out there who are ready to buy from you.
Durban City® Butchery House, LLC is a registered butchery business that will be involved in the slaughtering and retailing of fresh meat. Our slaughterhouse will be located close to one of the largest residential communities in Durban – KwaZulu-Natal Province. We have been able to lease a warehouse cum storage facility that is big enough to fit into the kind of butchery business that we intend launching and the facility is centrally located in the heart of town with easy delivery network.
Durban City® Butchery House, LLC will be involved in butchering of animals, producing cuts of beef, lamb, pork, other red meats and selling by-products from the slaughtering process to a wide range of customers.
We are aware that there are several butchery businesses all around Durban that are also into meat and beef retailing, which is why we spent time and resources to conduct our feasibility studies and market survey so as to offer much more than our competitors will be offering. We have a robust distribution network, strong online presence and modern storage facilities and we are armed with the various payments options available in South Africa.
Much more than retailing meats, our customer care is going to be second to none in the whole of Durban – KwaZulu-Natal Province and our deliveries will be timely and highly reliable. We know that our customers are the reason why we are in business which is why we will go the extra mile to get them satisfied when they patronize us.
Durban City® Butchery House, LLC will ensure that all our customers are given first class treatment whenever they visit our butchery facility. We have a CRM software that will enable us manage a one on one relationship with our customers no matter how large they may grow to. We will ensure that we get our customers involved in the selection of the types of animal to be butchered and also when making some business decisions that will directly affect them.
Durban City® Butchery House, LLC will at all times demonstrate her commitment to sustainability, both individually and as a firm, by actively participating in our communities and integrating sustainable business practices wherever possible. We will ensure that we hold ourselves accountable to the highest standards by meeting our client’s needs precisely and completely.
Durban City® Butchery House, LLC is a family business that is owned by Eric Zulu and his immediate family members. Eric Zulu is a professional butcher with over 10 years’ experience.
Durban City® Butchery House, LLC is in the butchery line of business to retail fresh meats and we will ensure that we are involved in butchering a wide range of animals that are consumed in South Africa. Our products and services offerings are listed below;
Our Business Structure
Durban City® Butchery House, LLC has no plans to start an unregistered butchery business; our intention of starting a butchery business is to build a standard butchery in Durban – KwaZulu-Natal. We will ensure that we put the right structures in place that will support the kind of growth that we have in mind while setting up the business.
We will make sure that we hire people that are qualified, honest, customer centric and are ready to work to help us build a prosperous business that will benefit all our stake holders. As a matter of fact, profit-sharing arrangement will be made available to all our old staff and it will be based on their performance for a period of ten years or more.
In view of that, we have decided to hire competent hands to occupy the following positions that will be made available at Durban City® Butchery House, LLC;
Merchandize Manager
Sales and Marketing Manager
Manager/Owner
Warehouse cum Storage Facility Manager
Accountant/Cashier
Distribution Truck Drivers
Our plan of starting our butchery business in Durban – KwaZulu-Natal is to test run the business for a period of 6 years to know if we will invest more money, expand the business and then open our slaughterhouse in major cities in South Africa.
We are quite aware that there are several butchery businesses all over Durban and even in the same location where we intend locating ours, which is why we are following the due process of establishing a business. We know that if a proper SWOT analysis is conducted for our business, we will be able to position our business to maximize our strength, leverage on the opportunities that will be available to us, mitigate our risks and be equipped to confront our threats.
Durban City® Butchery House, LLC employed the services of an expert HR and Business Analyst with bias in the meat, beef, and poultry processing industry to help us conduct a thorough SWOT analysis and to help us create a Business model that will help us achieve our business goals and objectives.
This is the summary of the SWOT analysis that was conducted for Durban City® Butchery House, LLC;
Our location, the business model we will be operating on, varieties of payment options, healthy environment, latest butchery equipment and our excellent customer service culture will definitely count as a strong strength for Durban City® Butchery House, LLC. So, also our management team are people who have what it takes to grow a business from startup to profitability with a record time.
One major weakness that may count against us is the fact that we don’t have our cattle ranch and we don’t have the financial capacity to compete with leaders in the industry for now.
The fact that we are going to be operating our butchery business in Durban – KwaZulu-Natal which happens to be one of the provinces with high purchasing power provides us with unlimited opportunities to sell our fresh meats to a large number of wholesale distributors and retailers.
We have been able to conduct thorough feasibility studies and market survey and we know what our potential clients will be looking for when they visit our butchery house; we are well positioned to take on the opportunities that will come our way.
Some of the threats and challenges that we are likely going to face when we start our own butchery business are global economic downturn that can impact negatively on household spending, bad weather cum natural disasters, unfavorable government policies and the arrival of a competitor within the same location where we have our butchery house.
In recent time, consumers are become conscious or what they eat especially as it relates to meat. Those advocating for healthy eating are against the consumption of meat especially red meat. With that, it takes extra effort for those in the butchery business to canvass such people to patronize them especially those who are under a nutritionist.
The truth is that slaughtering of animals for food has been in existence for as long as humans started trading goods, but one thing is certain, the meat, beef and poultry processing industry is still evolving. The introduction of technology has indeed helped in reshaping the industry.
It is now a common phenomenon for butchery houses to leverage on technology to effectively predict consumer demand patterns and to strategically position their business to meet their needs; in essence, the use of technology helps businesses like slaughterhouses to maximize supply chain efficiencies.
The meat, beef and poultry processing industry has a wide range of customers; a large chunk of people on planet earth consume different types of meat or poultry products and it is difficult to find people around who don’t.
In view of that, we have positioned our butchery business to serve consumers in and around Durban and every other location we will cover all over KwaZulu-Natal Province. We have conducted our market research and we have ideas of what our target market would be expecting from us. We are in business to engage in the sale of freshly butchered meats to the following businesses;
Our competitive advantage
Durban City® Butchery House, LLC is launching a standard butchery business that will indeed become the preferred choice of consumers, retailers, wholesale distributors, grocery stores and supermarkets et al in Durban – KwaZulu-Natal.
One thing is certain; we will ensure that we have a wide range of freshly butchered meat available in our warehouse facility at all times. One of our business goals is to make Durban City® Butchery House, LLC a one stop butchery. The fact that our output is sold to incorporate long-term sales contracts, and that we enjoy upstream vertical integration (ownership links) and economies of scale gives us an edge over our competitors.
So also, our excellent customer service culture, neat and healthy environment, timely and reliable delivery services, online presence, and various payment options will serve as a competitive advantage for us.
Lastly, our employees will be well taken care of, and their welfare package will be among the best within our category in the industry meaning that they will be more than willing to build the business with us and help deliver our set goals and achieve all our objectives. We will also give good working conditions and commissions to freelance sales agents that we will recruit from time to time.
Durban City® Butchery House, LLC is in business to engage in slaughtering animals and retailing fresh meats and byproducts. We are in the business to maximize profits and we are going to go all the way out to ensure that we achieve or business goals and objectives. In essence, our source of income will be;
The truth is that when it comes to butchery business, if your business is centrally positioned coupled with a reliable supply of healthy animals and good distribution network, you will always attract customers cum sales and that will sure translate to increase in revenue for the business.
We are positioned to take on the available market in Durban – KwaZulu-Natal and we are quite optimistic that we will meet our set target of generating enough income from the first six months of operation and grow the business and our clientele base.
We have been able to critically examine the meat, beef and poultry processing industry, we have analyzed our chances in the industry and we have been able to come up with the following sales forecast. The sales projections are based on information gathered on the field and some assumptions that are peculiar to startups in Durban – KwaZulu-Natal.
N.B : This projection was done based on what is obtainable in the industry and with the assumption that there won’t be any major economic meltdown and there won’t be any major competitor offering same products and home delivery services as we do within the same location. Please note that the above projection might be lower and at the same time it might be higher.
Prior to settling for a location to launch Durban City® Butchery House, LLC, we conducted a thorough market survey and feasibility studies in order for us to penetrate the available market and become the preferred choice for households, wholesale distributors, retailers, grocery stores and supermarkets in and around Durban – KwaZulu-Natal.
We have detailed information and data that we were able to utilize to structure our business to attract the number of customers we want to attract per time.
We hired experts who have good understanding of the industry to help us develop marketing strategies that will help us achieve our business goal of winning a larger percentage of the available market in and around Durban – KwaZulu-Natal.
In summary, Durban City® Butchery House, LLC will adopt the following sales and marketing approach to win customers over;
In spite of the fact that our butchery business is well structured and well located, we will still go ahead to intensify publicity for the business. We are going to explore all available means to promote the business.
Durban City® Butchery House, LLC has a long-term plan of opening distribution channels all around KwaZulu-Natal Province and key cities throughout South Africa which is why we will deliberately build our brand to be well accepted in Durban before venturing out.
As a matter of fact, our publicity and advertising strategy is not solely for winning customers over but to effectively communicate our brand. Here are the platforms we intend leveraging on to promote and advertise Durban City® Butchery House, LLC;
Meats are sold in Kilograms in South Africa. Our pricing system is going to be based on what is obtainable in the butchery line of business, we don’t intend to charge more and we don’t intend to charge less than our competitors are charging in South Africa.
Be that as it may, we have put plans in place to offer discounts once in a while and also to reward our loyal customers especially when they refer clients to us or when they purchase over R5000 worth of meat per time. The prices of our meat will be same as what is obtainable in the open market and it will be based on miles covered and time.
The payment policy adopted by Durban City® Butchery House, LLC is all inclusive because we are quite aware that different customers prefer different payment options as it suits them but at the same time, we will ensure that we abide by the financial rules and regulation of the government of South Africa
Here are the payment options that Durban City® Butchery House, LLC will make available to her clients;
In view of the above, we have chosen banking platforms that will enable our clients make payment for meat, beef and poultry purchase without any stress on their part. Our bank account numbers will be made available on our website and promotional materials.
From our market survey and feasibility studies, we have been able to come up with a detailed budget of how to achieve our aim of establishing a standard butchery business in Durban – KwaZulu-Natal. We know that no matter where we intend starting our butchery business, we would be required to fulfill most of the items listed below;
We would need an estimate of Three hundred and fifty thousand Rand ( R350,000 ) to successfully set up our butchery business in Durban – KwaZulu-Natal.
Generating Startup Capital for Durban City® Butchery House, LLC
Durban City® Butchery House, LLC is a family business that is owned and financed by Eric Zulu and his immediate family members. They do not intend to welcome any external business partners which is why he has decided to restrict the sourcing of the startup capital to 3 major sources.
These are the areas we intend generating our startup capital;
N.B : We have been able to generate about R100,000 ( Personal savings R80,000 and soft loan from family members R20,000 ) and we are at the final stages of obtaining a loan facility of R150,000 from our bank. All the papers and documents have been signed and submitted, the loan has been approved and any moment from now our account will be credited with the amount.
The future of a business lies in the number of loyal customers that they have, the capacity and competence of their employees, their investment strategy and business structure. If all of these factors are missing from a business, then it won’t be too long before the business closes shop.
One of our major goals of starting Durban City® Butchery House, LLC is to build a business that will survive off its own cash flow without injecting finance from external sources once the business is officially running. We know that one of the ways of gaining approval and winning customers over is to retail/distribute our meat, beef and poultry a little bit cheaper than what is obtainable in the market and we are prepared to survive on lower profit margin for a while.
Durban City® Butchery House, LLC will make sure that the right foundations, structures and processes are put in place to ensure that our staff welfare are well taken of. Our company’s corporate culture is designed to drive our business to greater heights and training and retraining of our workforce is at the top burner.
We know that if that is put in place, we will be able to successfully hire and retain the best hands we can get in the industry; they will be more committed to help us build the business of our dreams.
Check List/Milestone
Introduction.
Natural progression from live animal to carcass to meat:
National Society Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (NSPCA)
Veterinarian: vet [at] nspca.co.za
“How many abattoirs adhere to the clauses that animals must not experience unnecessary pain, have continuous access to clean water and be provided with food if kept for longer periods of time?” This is among the questions asked by meat inspectors and the NSPCA.
Further reference :
The following are the requirements for registering to supply the meat export market:
Just when Covid-19 had waned, better meat prices could not cover ever-increasing feed costs caused by weather conditions and the war in Ukraine. In addition load shedding, animal disease outbreaks and poor municipal service delivery taxed the sector to the extreme.
South African meat products are “well integrated” in global markets, a result of imports (poultry and pork) and exports (beef). Efforts aimed at import replacements and investing in the country’s competitiveness have been compromised by the previously mentioned factors like load shedding and poor municipal delivery.
Weak economic growth and the country’s monetary tightening to curb inflation has placed consumer incomes under pressure. Consequently, a decline in meat consumption per capita is anticipated for the next 2-3 years. In addition, customers who can’t afford backup power generation at home are less likely to buy meat in bulk, even though fresh meat is more expensive. There is projected growth over the outlook period (2023-2032) but this will mainly fall in the second half of this period “on the back of small improvements in income growth and lower real prices”.
South Africa has approximately 431 abattoirs slaughtering cattle, pigs and sheep on an annual basis [Find the DALRRD list of abattoirs (2021, November) on its website, www.dalrrd.gov.za]. Approximately 40% of all slaughterings are performed by abattoirs that may slaughter an unlimited number of animals (Class A) and approximately 60% of cattle are slaughtered by highly regulated abattoirs (Class A & B). Most of these abattoirs have linkages with feedlots. South Africa’s meat imports exceed her exports, making the country a net importer. Local markets include butcheries, supermarkets, hotels, institutions, colleges, schools and restaurants.
One strategic objective of National Emergent Red Meat Producers Organisation (NERPO) is to pursue business opportunities in the livestock and meat production chain for the advantage and benefit of the emerging producers. Visit www.nerpo.org.za.
Photo used courtesy of the Department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development (DALRRD)
The Agriculture and Agro-processing Master Plan (AAMP) is expected to follow on from the Agricultural Policy Action Plan (APAP) and the National Development Plan (NDP) , in encouraging the country to tap into the huge potential in the meat value chain, particularly the informal livestock market. Strategically placed abattoirs and training in production standards, meat quality and value added products could assist smallholder farmers and rural development.
The pre-condition of an effective animal health system that receives the overall buy-in and support from all social partners, with government accepting its responsibility in driving the health system, will create opportunities for inclusive growth and the creation of jobs in the meat value chain (BFAP, 2021).
Department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development (DALRRD) Find the Abattoir lists, Veterinary Public Health Manuals and other information at www.dalrrd.gov.za . Application forms, Guidelines and contacts at DALRRD are all available.
Legislation governing the prevention of cruelty to animals specifically pertaining to transport, stunning and sticking of animals at abattoirs include:
Regulation 73 under the Meat Safety Act, 2000 (Act no. 40 of 2000) prescribes the following regarding stunning pistols: (i) The abattoir owner must ensure that the captive bolt pistol is silenced, in a good state of repair and that it is used according to the methods approved by the national executive officer; and (ii) The correct grade of cartridge for the type of animal must be used to ensure maximum bolt speed and penetration of the skull.
The meat inspectors are responsible for the welfare of animals at abattoirs. When stunning devices and operators are not proficient or adequate, animals suffer whilst being slaughtered. For a simple outline of these Acts refer to www.rmaa.co.za.
Other relevant legislation:
Directorate: Food Safety & Quality Assurance www.dalrrd.gov.za This directorate is responsible for setting national standards, including those for abattoirs.
Department of Health www.health.gov.za The food control section within the department is responsible for ensuring the safety of food in South Africa.
National Agricultural Marketing Council (NAMC) www.namc.co.za Relevant Statutory Measures, registration forms, abattoir levy forms etc can be obtained from the Red Meat Levy Admin company (details under “Associations involved” heading).
Guidelines for the processed meat industry as laid out in SANS 885 specify the handling, preparation, processing, packaging, refrigeration, freezing, chilling and storage of processed meat products.
South African Bureau of Standards (SABS) www.sabs.co.za
Further SABS Standards applicable to this industry: (i) (SABS 0331) Translocation of certain species of wild herbivore (ii) (SANS 10391:2004) The welfare of wild animals transported by sea (iii) (SANS 1884-1:2004) Holding Pens for temporary housing of animals – Part 1 (iv) (SANS 1884-2:2007) Holding Pens for temporary housing of animals – Part 2 (v) (SANS 1884-3:2008) Holding Pens for temporary housing of animals – Part 3 (vi) Food Safety Certification programmes as well as Product Certification: Eurepgap, BRC, HACCP, ISO 22000 (vii) Microbiological examination of foods
Find details of the Red Meat Abattoir Association (RMAA) , the Red Meat Industry Services (RMIS) and other associations and industry bodies under the Role players heading further down this page.
Learnerships and apprenticeships are a combination of on-the-job learning along with some theoretical training. The major part of the training can be offered on the farm. Find information on learnerships in the “ Agricultural education & training ” chapter, or at www.agriseta.co.za (under “Skills delivery” option). Find the links, also on the AgriSETA website, to the following qualifications: (i) National Certificate: Abattoir Slaughtering Processes (ii) National Certificate: Abattoir Supervision (iii) National Certificate: General Abattoir Processes (iv) Further Education and Training Certificate: Meat Classification (v) Further Education and Training Certificate: Meat Examination .
Training provided by the Red Meat Abattoir Association (RMAA) and its Abattoir Skills Training company includes: 1. Animal handling 2. Auditors Course 3. Basic introduction to the Abattoir Industry 4. Beef slaughter 5. Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) and Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) 6. HACCP Awareness 7. HMS & HACCP 8. Hygiene Awareness 9. Introductory Abattoir Hygiene Course 10. Meat Inspection (Refresher Course) 11. Pork Slaughter 12. Small Stock Slaughter. Learnerships include FETC Meat Examination and NC General Abattoir Processes. Bursaries for the training of health officers are also available. The RMAA also assists members apply for Discretionary Grant funding from AgriSETA. For more information visit the RMAA website, www.rmaa.co.za.
Agricultural Colleges like Grootfontein Agricultural Development Institute do abattoir training. Find the list of these colleges in the “ Agricultural education and training ” page.
Find details of other training providers and researchers under the Role players heading further down this page.
Note: Click to expand the headings below. To get a free listing on our website like the ones below, visit here for more information or place your order here . Disclaimer: The role player listings are not vetted by this website.
Visit the websites of the associations mentioned earlier on this page e.g. www.samic.co.za and www.rmaa.co.za.
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The abattoir industry is responsible for the conversion of livestock to meat. The Meat Safety Act, 2000 (Act no. 40 of 2000) addresses measures to promote the safety of meat and animal products and to establish and maintain essential national standards to which abattoirs must abide. Abattoir hygiene is also strictly regulated and monitored in South Africa.
“If you are planning to build an abattoir you should apply to the Department of Agriculture for a licence to convert livestock to meat to be sold as a product suitable for human consumption”, says Dr. Gerhard Neethling, director of the Red Meat Abattoir Association.
The RMAA is a representative forum for abattoir owners in South Africa and works hard to apply measures to maintain high standards in respect of abattoirs. They’re a good source information and will be able to guide you with regard to regulations depending on your business plan.
Abattoirs are graded, A, B, C, D or E under the Abattoir Hygiene Act of South Africa in order to encourage the safety of the products that they produce.
Training is essential and courses are available in South Africa. The training of staff is addressed in the R918 ‘Regulations Governing General Hygiene Requirements for Food Premises and the Transport of Food’ of the Health Act, 1977, as well as in the Occupational Health and Safety Act. It’s wise to have qualifications to start an abattoir of any kind. These include:
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Managing a poultry abattoir in south africa.
This story is one in a series from Frances Chisholm highlighting stories of lives impacted by World Poultry Foundation programs and workshops both in the U.S. and abroad. We encourage you to learn more about Ms. Chisholm and our poultry projects in South Africa.
“I learned to cut handling time from 2-3 minutes to as little as 45 seconds per bird,” exclaimed broiler farmer Bheki Matshenja about the best part of the five-day Managing a Poultry Abattoir course that he attended at the KwaZulu-Natal Poultry Institute, supported by the World Poultry Foundation. “As a result of those practical demonstrations of handling, we’ve been able to increase throughput at my abattoir from 500 to nearly 1000 birds a day,” he beamed.
Bheki knew what standard to expect from the Abattoir Management course, as he had attended a broiler production course at KZNPI in 2017. “I didn’t mind the 4-hour drive,” said the young broiler farmer, “I knew the quality of the training would be excellent.”
With an eye on moving into poultry processing, the entrepreneurial farmer had built his first abattoir several years ago, “winging it,” as he put it, and visiting other abattoirs to learn the ropes. “I started out slaughtering fewer than 50 birds a day, then eventually got certified for 2,000,” he explained. “The KZNPI course taught me the finer details, especially about hygiene. Dissections were another highpoint,” he enthused. And in regard to the meals, “those ladies can cook,” he exclaimed!
Course classmate Ntokozo Makhanya farms on a smaller scale near Msinga in KwaZulu-Natal. Armed with a Diploma in Farm Management, he started with cycles of 50 birds during COVID lockdown then grew production to two 400-bird cycles. Ntokozo delivers his birds to re-sellers at the live market. His main challenge is a clean water supply, leaving him sometimes to fetch water on his pickup truck from the next municipality. Power outages also threaten business, “Running a brooder on gas is expensive.” But Ntokozo is undaunted.
“I know the Abattoir Management course will help my business because of the quality of the trainers and the eye-opening visit to a commercial abattoir,” he said. Since completing the course, which he described as “so lovely, so open,” he has bought the equipment for a small setup; the next step is to build the structure to house it. He is hoping for financial support from his municipality. Ntokozo plans to sell frozen chicken parts to food stands at the markets that he knows so well, but he’ll also keep selling to the live market, “I have to keep on supplying best quality chickens to my customers.”
Two ambitious South African farmers, two visions, both emboldened by KZN PI training and World Poultry Foundation support!
Ms. Frances Chisholm Friend & Supporter of the WPF Learn More About Frances
An abattoir is a facility where livestock is slaughtered for the processes of meat preparation along with the production of other meat products. The meat and meat products produced are predominantly meant for the human food consumption market though other products and by-products are earmarked for other uses. With the incessant rise in the number of people starting livestock businesses it comes as no surprise why starting an abattoir is a strategic venture. Most livestock farmers still heavily rely on commercial abattoirs most of which are usually run poorly or are distant from them. Some of these abattoirs are in a deplorable state of filth thus posing health hazards for the subsequent consumers of products produced. This article shall take you along explaining how you can start an abattoir business and some abattoir business plan tips.
There is a deliberate reason as to why we mentioned how some abattoirs are not hygienic. This is meant to show you a loop hole or gap that you as an aspiring entrepreneur can capitalize on. The most prudent approach will be to establish a small scale abattoir that offers service to a particular geographical location (i.e. communities or localities). This is akin to opening private abattoirs which is a strategy that neutralizes the effect of a somewhat saturated commercial market (referring to the big players here). The small scale aspect will help ease financial burden and also makes it easier to uphold high quality control standards.
Another benefit will be that you would have created convenience to most livestock farmers who cannot easily access abattoir services usually far from them. This is not to say that you cannot start on a large scale – if you have the funds then you can do it. Some of the most commonly slaughtered livestock are cattle, pigs, goats and sheep . Thus your core focus can be on any of these or all of them and even more. Some abattoirs also incorporate the slaughtering of birds which is a broad domain that includes birds like poultry. Though meat is the major focus for most abattoirs you can diversify into making meat products or by-products.
There is a whole load of by-products that can be produced by an abattoir. We believe that if aspiring abattoir business owners seriously look into this they can make a whole lot more money. One common by-product is offal which is a hit amongst many customers in several parts of the world. Not forgetting leather which is a high-value by-product made from cattle hides. Bones and rendered meat can be used in stock feeds and fertilizers. By-products such as gelatin ( mainly from pigs ) can be used in making medications. Animal fat can be used in the making of detergents whilst other by-products such as lanolin can be used in the making of beauty products . By-products must be taken very seriously in an abattoir business – do not just dispose certain things as waste. Your abattoir business plan should clearly specify which products your abattoir will deal with.
This is a precursor to commencing business operations because there are things you must ascertain beforehand. You have to find out the availability of a market, its segmentation, its needs and its characteristic demographics such as location, scale of operations and the like. You must also study current players on how they are conducting business. We are looking at things like services offered, business processes, strategies, marketing approaches, pricing and so on. In your market research you must take time to find out about pertinent regulations that you are required to adhere to when operating an abattoir business. There are certain health and environmental certifications that one must acquire from relevant authorities. So you must research on that or better still you can find out from established players. This will help you come up with a well detailed abattoir business plan.
The failure to plan is the beginning of business failure. The abattoir business plan must be clear and succinct enough to give your potential partners, clients and investors an overview of what your objectives are. At the same time, it must be detailed enough to explain the operations of the business that you propose. At the very minimum you need to have the following included in your abattoir business plan:
It is wise to establish the business close to livestock farming locations. This can actually give you a competitive edge over other abattoirs that might be situated quite far from livestock farmers. Be somewhere where there is an excellent road network for ease of accessibility. The actual place where the abattoir will be must have a reliable water source. For smooth disposal of effluent or other waste the terrain must be a gentle slope to avoid water logging or settling of waste in one place. The premises must be sufficiently large, well-lit, well-aerated and easily cleanable. The costs of purchasing or leasing the premises should be included in your abattoir business plan.
There is a range of equipment required for the smooth running of this business. An abattoir business is technical and that is why specialized equipment is needed. Slaughtering machines and slaughtering tools are required – manual and automatic. Other handling equipment such as bins, knives, sinks; counter tops, trays, tables, weighing scales and so on are needed. Some of the specialized equipment necessary is scalding and de-hairing machines, conveyor belts, hoists, splitting saw, shears and scalding tanks. Trolleys, stunners, de-hiders, de-horners, rail systems, stunners, gambrels and protective clothing are also needed. As you can see there is a broad range of equipment needed which will depend on your funds, scale of operations or types of services you will be offering. The abattoir business plan should include the costs of acquiring the equipment.
It is highly advised that you hire or outsource people with qualified expertise who know what they are supposed to do. As usual the management needs can be effectively run by you and family members where applicable. Generally the staff and management requirements are informed by your scale of operations. When looking for people to work with look out for people with qualifications in abattoir processes, abattoir supervision, slaughtering processes, meat examination and classification amongst other related skill sets. The salaries and wages of all your staff should be included in the abattoir business plan.
This must be enough information to equip you with the necessary traction to kick-start your abattoir business. Ensure you stick to high standards of hygiene and adhere to all regulatory requirements. The abattoirs industry is growing and as long as you keep in mind the details discussed herein you will definitely make it.
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A slaughterhouse, also called abattoir, is a facility where animals are slaughtered, most often to provide food for humans. Slaughterhouses supply meat, which then becomes the responsibility of a packaging facility.
Find below are the list of Abattoirs In South Africa
Morgan Abattoir
Address: Javelin Road, Geduld Extension 4, Springs, 1559 Hours: Open ⋅ Closes 4PM Phone: 011 362 4471
Billy’s Chicken Abattoir
Address: Plot 7 Old Bronkhorstspruit Rd, Donkerhoek, Pretoria, 0001 Hours: Open ⋅ Closes 5PM Phone: 084 320 0723
Huntersvlei Abattoir
Address: 6 Fortuna St, Industria, Viljoenskroon, 9520 Hours: Open ⋅ Closes 5:30PM Phone: 056 343 2032
Boschkop Abbatoir & Butchery
Address: R42 between Heidelberg and vereeniging Boschkop, 1935 Hours: Open ⋅ Closes 5PM Phone: 072 122 1144
Red Meat Abattoir Association
Address: CSIR, Building 4, Room 179, Meiring Naude Rd, Brummeria, Pretoria Hours: Open now ,Add full hours
Midland Group / Midland Meat
Address: Nic Botha St, Leeuwkuil, Vereeniging, 1918
Hours: Open ⋅ Closes 4PM Phone: 016 420 2800
Triple A Beef
Address: off R33, Albert Falls, 3201 Hours: Open ⋅ Closes 4PM Phone: 033 569 0800
Weltevrede Abattoir
Address: S217 Hours: Open ⋅ Closes 5PM Phone: 058 303 2348
431 abattoirs
South Africa has approximately 431 abattoirs slaughtering cattle, pigs and sheep on an annual basis.
How to apply to build an Abattoir
Plan your building layout for your Abattoir.
Plan how you are going to get rid of carcasses and spills.
Visit the Department of Agriculture on provincial level.
Contact the Department of Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries.
Changing Room, Health and Safety.
Some provisions of California’s law were upheld. It’s still illegal in the state to transport a downed animal to the slaughterhouse, and it’s illegal to buy and sell sick livestock outside of the slaughterhouse. The high court also said that the ruling upholds state bans on slaughtering horses for human consumption.
The abattoir has the capacity to slaughter up to 800 cattle a day, and generally operates from Monday to Friday. According to Van Reenen, Beefmaster’s annual production represents just under 10% of the South African beef industry output.
Beef heifers will generally cost about $2,500 to $3,000 per head with an average price of $2,800 per cow. A calf will generally cost based on the weight of the calf. CWT is the unit measurement used to price cows and stands for 100 pounds. The cwt for a beef cow is between $135 and $165.
The capital requirement for an abattoir with the capacity to slaughter 10 units is estimated at R4 743 000 excluding VAT. Adding a poultry slaughtering facility at the same premises, but not in the same building, will increase the capital cost to R5 793 600.00.
An abattoir establishment cost is approximately R15,000 per head throughput (i.e. R300,000 for a 20 head abattoir). The building is not that expensive, however, the chiller rooms are expensive
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Business plan for an Abattoir Abatoir business plan South Africa. 25 Replies to "How to Start an Abattoir in South Africa" Dirk Conradie says: May 15, 2020 at 2:36 pm. I would like to start a small or mobile chicken abattoir. Reply. Isaac Msiza says: May 15, 2020 at 10:36 pm.
The cost for payment of rent for 12 months at $1.76 per square feet warehouse facility in the total amount of $105,600. The total cost for abattoir facility remodeling (construction of drainages et al) - $20,000. Other start-up expenses including stationery ( $500) and phone and utility deposits ( $2,500 ).
Waste Management: Develop an effective waste management plan to handle and dispose of animal by-products, wastewater, and solid waste generated during the abattoir operations. ... to gather more specific and up-to-date information on starting an abattoir business in South Africa. SA Farmers Magazine June 1, 2023 May 2, 2023. Share this Article ...
Compliance to the regulations and laws of the slaughtering industry is the key to the success of the abattoir business. The abattoir should be compliant with the following Acts: ... P O Box 660, Southern Paarl, 7624 22 Louws Avenue, Southern Paarl, Western Cape 7646, South Africa Tel: +27(0)21 863-5000 Tel: +27(0)21 863-1055. ... Corporate Plan ...
Business plan for training of black owned abattoirs The aim of this business plan is to acquire funding to provide hygiene and slaughter related training as well as technical skills support to black owned abattoirs in South Africa and at the same time contributing to the maintenance of standards in abattoirs.
Ensure that we have a wide range of meat in our butchery business at all times. Make use of attractive hand bills to create awareness of our business. Position our signage / flexi banners at strategic places around Durban - KwaZulu-Natal. Create a loyalty plan that will enable us reward our regular customers. 11.
South Africa has approximately 431 abattoirs slaughtering cattle, pigs and sheep on an annual basis [Find the DALRRD list of abattoirs (2021, November) on its website, www.dalrrd.gov.za]. Approximately 40% of all slaughterings are performed by abattoirs that may slaughter an unlimited number of animals (Class A) and approximately 60% of cattle ...
The Red Meat Abattoir Association (RMAA) The RMAA is a representative forum for abattoir owners in South Africa and works hard to apply measures to maintain high standards in respect of abattoirs. They're a good source information and will be able to guide you with regard to regulations depending on your business plan.
POULTRY SUB-SECTOR SKILLS PLAN AGRICULTURE OR ATION Y SUB-SECTOR SKILLS PLAN ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ABBREVIATION/ ACRONYM DESCRIPTION AFASA African Farmers Association of South Africa AGOA African Growth and Opportunity Act AGRISETA Agricultural Sector Education and Training Authority ATR Annual Training Report CoS Centres of Specialisation ...
An abattoir is a place where animals are butchered. Find below is How To Start An Abattoir In South Africa. Plan your building layout for your Abattoir. Plan how you are going to get rid of carcasses and spills. Visit the Department of Agriculture on a provincial level. Contact the Department of Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries.
Bheki knew what standard to expect from the Abattoir Management course, as he had attended a broiler production course at KZNPI in 2017. "I didn't mind the 4-hour drive," said the young broiler farmer, "I knew the quality of the training would be excellent.". With an eye on moving into poultry processing, the entrepreneurial farmer ...
3.4. RMAA Black owned Abattoir Enterprise and Skills Development 2015-2018 The aim of this initiative is to provide hygiene and slaughter related training as well as technical skills support to black owned abattoirs in South Africa and at the same time contributing to the maintenance of standards in abattoirs.
study for the red meat abattoir sector in South Africa. The study involved benchmarking of the water and energy usage of 21 abattoirs across the country against local and international best practices. The team would like to acknowledge the contribution from all red meat abattoir owners and managers, and other stakeholders who
The RMAA (Red Meat Abattoir Association) is a representative forum for abattoir owners in South Africa. The abattoir industry is responsible for the conversion of livestock to meat. This process remains critical to ensure a safe and wholesome product to consumers. The Meat Safety Act, 2000 (Act no. 40 of 2000) addresses measures to promote the ...
The abattoir business plan must be clear and succinct enough to give your potential partners, clients and investors an overview of what your objectives are. At the same time, it must be detailed enough to explain the operations of the business that you propose. At the very minimum you need to have the following included in your abattoir ...
SCIP Engineering Group in association with van Vliet de Wet and Partners, offer process, mechanical, structural and civil consulting engineering services specializing in abattoirs, meat processing facilities and associated projects. The partners of the firm have for the last 40 years been intimately involved in the design and supervision during ...
Saharan Africa including South Africa (FAO, 2011). In spite of its growth, the pig sector in Uganda has been quite neglected and is not among the priority enterprises selected under the Ugandan Agriculture Sector Development Strategy and Investment Plan for 2010-11 to 2014-15. Pork consumption, though popular, remains well below
Rural Abattoirs R 85.00 2. PLAN EVALUATION: 2.1 Plan Evaluation (Existing) Plan Evaluations for extensions and upgrades/improvements R120/hour. 2.2 Plan Evaluation (New) High Throughout Abattoirs: Red Meat Abattoirs - 25 units or more - R750.00 Poultry Abattoirs - 1500 units or more - R750.00 Low Throughput Abattoirs:
Ways to raise capital to start your business in South Africa; ... day old chicks, abattoirs, training companies etc) The Business plan package consist of 4 files. Business Plan - PDF file (Comprehensive - Between 70-105 pages) ... Starting Meter Taxi Business In South Africa - Business Plan (PDF, Word & Excel) November 10, 2023. Search ...
Find below are the list of Abattoirs In South Africa. Morgan Abattoir. Address: Javelin Road, Geduld Extension 4, Springs, 1559 Hours: Open ⋅ Closes 4PM Phone: 011 362 4471. Billy's Chicken Abattoir. Address: Plot 7 Old Bronkhorstspruit Rd, Donkerhoek, Pretoria, 0001 Hours: Open ⋅ Closes 5PM Phone: 084 320 0723. Huntersvlei Abattoir
1 Existing Class E License (Ft. Steele) - Bison. Existing Class A Abattoir. Figure 1. Location of the Proposed Abattoir within East Kootenay Region. Figure 2. Location of the Proposed Abattoir in area of the "Crossroads" Highway 93/95 intersects with Athalmer Road. WDFI Abattoir Business Plan May 2013, updated September 2013. Figure 3.
This document provides a business plan for East African Meat Processing Ltd., a proposed goat and sheep meat processing plant in Uganda. It includes an executive summary that introduces the project and covers market research, site selection, equipment, financing, and conclusions. The plan then covers background on Uganda's livestock industry, project details, market study analysis, operational ...
This is a service abattoir handling 360 cattle and 2175 sheep per day. New Abattoir Complex, Cato Ridge This is a service abattoir handling 1450 cattle and 7250 sheep per day. New Abattoir and Meat Processing Facilities, Casa Blanca (design only) 560 cattle and 2400 sheep per day. 200 cattle deboned. Hindquarters frozen or aged and fore ...