পরিবেশের উপাদান গুলোকে সমাপ্ত করে এগুলো মানুষের সাথে কিভাবে সম্পর্কিত তা নিরূপণ;
জ্ঞান আজকের শিক্ষার্থী আগামী দিনের দ্বায়িত্বশীল নাগরিক l একজন দ্বায়িত্বশীল নাগরিকের প্রধান দ্বায়িত্ব হল দেশের সামগ্রীক উন্নয়ন সাধন আর এই উন্নয়নের প্রধান ভিত্তি হল সম্পদ উত্তোলন l সম্পদ উত্তোলনের জন্য সম্পদ ও প্রকৃতির অন্তঃসম্পর্ক সমন্ধে ধারণা থাকা জরুরী l প্রাকৃতিক সম্পদের সম্ভাব্য সঞ্চয় ক্ষেত্র, সম্পদের প্রকৃতি ও গুরুত্ব, অর্থনৈতিক উন্নয়নে সম্পদের ভূমিকা সম্পর্কে ধারণা প্রদানে ভূগোল শিক্ষার্থীদের কাছে অনবদ্য বিষয় l
ভূগোল অধ্যয়নের গুরুত্ব অপরিসীম। কারণ পৃথিবীর জন্ম থেকে শুরু করে ভূ-পৃষ্ঠ, ভূ-অভ্যন্তর, বায়ুমন্ডল, বারিমন্ডল এবং মহাশূন্য পর্যন্ত সকল বিষয়ের যুক্তিপূর্ণ, বৈজ্ঞানিক ব্যাখ্যা প্রাকৃতিক ভূগোল প্রদান করে। নিম্নে প্রাকৃতিক ভূগোল অধ্যয়নের গুরুত্ব বর্ণনা করা হলো।
১. প্রাকৃতিক ভূগোলের উপাদান যেমন- ভূমিরূপ (পাহাড়-পর্বত, মালভূমি, সমভূমি, মরুভূমি), ভূমিরূপ গঠনকারী শক্তি (আগ্নেয়গিরি, ভূমিকম্প, প্লেট সঞ্চালন), ক্ষয়কারী শক্তি (বিচূর্ণীভবন, নগ্নীভবন) এবং এদের নিয়ামকসমূহ (বায়ুর চাপ, তাপ, প্রবাহ, পানি প্রবাহ, বারিপাত, হিমবাহ, সমুদ্রের ঢেউ, জোয়ার ভাঁটা) পরস্পর আন্তঃসম্পর্কিত যা জ্ঞান-বিজ্ঞানের সকল শাখাকে প্রভাবিত করে।
২. পৃথিবীর জন্ম সম্পর্কে বিভিন্ন মতবাদ, পৃথিবীর অভ্যন্তরীণ অবস্থা প্রভৃতি প্রাকৃতিক ভূগোল অধ্যয়নের মাধ্যমে জানা যায়।
৩. পৃথিবীর অভ্যন্তরের সম্ভাব্য ভূ-তাত্ত্বিক অবস্থা, উত্তাপ ও পৃথিবীর গঠন অর্থাৎ অশ্মমন্ডল, গুরুমন্ডল ও কেন্দ্রমন্ডল সম্পর্কে জানা যায়।
৪. ভূ-আলোড়নকারী শক্তি, ভূমিরূপ, আগ্নেয়গিরি, ভূমিকম্প, পর্বত, মালভূমি, সমভূমি প্রভৃতি সম্পর্কে জানা যায়।
৫. ভূমিরূপ পরিবর্তনকারী প্রক্রিয়াসমূহ যেমন- নগ্নীভবন, বিচূর্ণীভবন, নদীর কাজ, হিমবাহের কাজ, মরুভূমির প্রধান ভূমিরূপ সম্পর্কে প্রাকৃতিক ভূগোল অধ্যয়নের মাধ্যমে জানা যায়।
৬. বায়ুর স্তরবিন্যাস, উপাদান, ধর্ম, তাপ, চাপ প্রভৃতি সম্পর্কে জানা যায়।
৭. বায়ুমন্ডলের গভীরতা, বায়ুমন্ডলের জলীয়বাষ্প, বায়ুর আদ্রর্ তা, বৃষ্টিপাতের কারণ ও প্রকারভেদ, বৃষ্টিবলয় প্রভৃতি সম্পর্কে জানা যায়।
৮. বায়ুপ্রবাহের কারণ, দিক, শ্রেণিবিভাগ, বিভিন্ন প্রকার ঘূর্ণিবাতের বিষয় সম্পর্কে জানা যায়।
৯. পৃথিবীর মহাসাগরসমূহের অবস্থান, আকৃতি, তলদেশের অবস্থা, জোয়ার ভাঁটা, সমুদ্রস্রোত প্রভৃতি বিষয় সম্পর্কে জানা যায়।
১০. এছাড়া দৈনন্দিন আবহাওয়া ও পৃথিবীর বিভিন্ন অঞ্চলের জলবায়ু সম্পর্কে জানা যায় প্রাকৃতিক ভূগোল অধ্যয়নের মাধ্যমে।
পরিবেশ প্রাকৃতিক ও মানবিক উপাদানগুলি পরস্পর সাথে ওতপ্রোতভাবে জড়িত তা প্রদর্শন করে এগুলোর গুরুত্ব ব্যাখ্যা।
মানব ভূগোল মানুষের সামাজিক, অর্থনৈতিক এবং সাংস্কৃতিক
বৈশিষ্ট্য ও অবস্থার সাথে প্রাকৃতিক পরিবেশের সম্পর্ক আলোচনা করে। মানব ভূগোল পাঠে জানা যায়- পরিবেশ কীরূপে মানুষের অর্থনৈতিক কার্যাবলী নিয়ন্ত্রণ করে এবং মানুষ নিজেকে পরিবেশের সাথে কী পরিমাণ খাপ খাওয়াতে পারে অথবা মানুষের ক্রিয়াকলাপের ফলে কীরূপে পার্থিব পরিবেশের পরিবর্তন ঘটে। মানব ভূগোলের সাথে প্রাকৃতিক ভূগোলের সম্পর্ক নিম্নের ছকের মাধ্যমে দেখানো হলে
২. প্রাকৃতিক ভূগোলের সাথে পদ্ধতিগত ভূগোলের সম্পর্ক : ভূগোলের যে অংশে ভৌগোলিক বিষয়াদির গাণিতিক ব্যাখ্যা ও বিশ্লেষণ করা হয় তাকে পদ্ধতিগত ভূগোল বলে। পদ্ধতিগত ভূগোলের অন্তর্ভুক্ত বিষয় হচ্ছে গাণিতিক ভূগোল। গাণিতিক ভূগোল মূলত প্রাকৃতিক ভূগোলের গুরুত্বপূর্ণ বিষয় সৌরজগত, পৃথিবীর আকার, আয়তন ও গতি, অক্ষাংশ, দ্রাঘিমারেখা প্রভৃতির গাণিতিক ব্যাখ্যা প্রদান করে।
৩. প্রাকৃতিক ভূগোলের সাথে ভূমিরূপবিদ্যা ও ভূ-তত্ত্বের সম্পর্ক : পৃথিবীর উপরিভাগ কঠিন পদার্থ দ্বারা আবৃত, যা ‘অশ্মমন্ডল’ নামে পরিচিত। অশ্মমন্ডলের উপরিভাগ এবং ভূ-অভ্যন্তরের যাবতীয় বিষয় ভূমিরূপবিদ্যা ও ভূ-তত্ত্বের মূল আলোচ্য বিষয়। এই দুইটি শাস্ত্র প্রাকৃতিক ভূগোলের প্রায় সকল বিষয় নিয়ে আলোচনা করে। যেমন- ভূ-অভ্যন্তরের স্তরসমূহ ও এর গঠন উপাদান, ভূ-আলোড়নের ফলে সৃষ্ট ভূমিরূপ ও এর শ্রেণিবিভাগ, পর্বত, মালভূমি, সমভূমি প্রভৃতির গঠন, ভূমিকম্পের কারণ, ফলাফল, ভূমিকম্পপ্রবণ অঞ্চল, সৃষ্ট ভূমিরূপ, খনিজ ও শিলার গঠন, উপাদান, শ্রেণিবিভাগ, আগ্নেয়গিরির অগ্ন্যুৎপাতের কারণ, আগ্নেয়গিরির ফলে সৃষ্ট ভূমিরূপ, আগ্নেয়প্রবণ অঞ্চল ও আগ্নেয়গিরির ফলাফল, বিচূর্ণীভবন ও নগ্নীভবন প্রক্রিয়া, এর ফলে সৃষ্ট ভূমিরূপ, নদীর উৎপত্তি ও এর ক্রমবিকাশ, নিষ্কাশন ধরণ, ক্ষয় ও ক্ষয়জাত ভূমিরূপ, পরিবহন, সঞ্চয় ও সঞ্চয়জাত ভূমিরূপ প্রভৃতি।
৪. প্রাকৃতিক ভূগোলের সাথে জলবায়ুবিদ্যার সম্পর্ক : জলবায়ুবিদ্যায় প্রাকৃতিক ভূগোলের যে সকল উপাদান নিয়ে আলোচনা করা হয় সেগুলো হলো- বায়ুমন্ডল, সৌরশক্তি, বায়ুর চাপ, বায়ুপ্রবাহ, বারিপাত, বায়ুপুঞ্জ, বায়ুপ্রাচীর, বায়ুমন্ডলীয় গোলযোগ, আবহাওয়া বিশ্লেষণ, ব্যাখ্যা ও পূর্বাভাস, জলবায়ু ও জলবায়ুর পরিবর্তন প্রভৃতি। প্রাকৃতিক ভূগোলের প্রধান উপাদানসমূহ জলবায়ুবিদ্যার প্রধান আলোচ্য বিষয়।
৫. প্রাকৃতিক ভূগোলের সাথে সমুদ্রবিদ্যার সম্পর্ক : সমুদ্রবিদ্যায় সাগর, মহাসাগর এবং উপসাগরসমূহের আয়তন, আকৃতি, গভীরতা, মহাসাগরের তলদেশের ভূমিরূপ, সমুদ্রস্রোত, জোয়ার ভাঁটা প্রভৃতি আলোচনা করা হয়। এগুলো মূলত প্রাকৃতিক ভূগোলের গুরুত্বপূর্ণ উপাদান এবং বারিমন্ডলের প্রধান আলোচ্য বিষয়। ভূ-পৃষ্ঠের উপরিভাগের পানিরাশিকে বারিমন্ডল বলে। সাগর ও মহাসাগরই বারিমন্ডলের প্রধান অংশ যা পৃথিবীর পানির বেশিরভাগ ধারণ করে আছে।
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SSC Geography Assignment Answer 2022 3rd Week has been published on My website. In that part of the Assignment Question Answer, we are going to give the Assignment Answer to the participants of the 2022 SSC Exam.The SSC Assignment 2022 Question is published on the official website of the Directorate of Secondary and Higher Education at www.dshe.gov.bd .
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The Directorate of Secondary and Higher Education authority published Class 10 Geography Assignment Answer 3rd week 2021. They have published 10 Class Geography And Environment Assignment solutions. SSC Geography and Environment subject question answer download.
This year the newly started Assignment answer 2021 all board on their website. You want to get 10 Geography Assignment answer all question so its very easy way SSC Geography Assignment download on here.
See here Class 10 Geography Assignment Answer, Pdf question solution, full off Marks all details given on this Page. Check assignment Date Of School 2021 SSC Geography Assignment.
SSC 2022 Class 10 bhugol 3rd and 8th Week Assignment answer so students solved her all question solution.
Your SSC exam in 2022? Then I would say you are now looking for the answer to the SSC Assignment. Which is given for the 3rd week and 4th week. Note that the answer to the assignment is collected from the class 10 Geography Assignment subject prepared by NCTB.
ভূগােলঃ ইংরেজি Geography থেকে ভূগােল শব্দের এসেছে। Geoশব্দের অর্থ হলাে ভূ বা পৃথিবী এবং Graphy শব্দের অর্থ হলাে বর্ণনা। সুতরাং জিওগ্রাফি শব্দের অর্থ হলাে পৃথিবীর বর্ণনা। অর্থাৎ মানুষেরা বাসভূমি হিসেবে পৃথিবীর বর্ণনায় হলাে গুগােল। Professor E.A. Macne এর মতে মানুষের আবাসভূমি হিসেবে। | পৃথিবীর আলােচনা বা বর্ণনা হল ভূগােল। রিচার্ড হার্টসন বলেন; পৃথিবীপৃষ্ঠের পরিবর্তনশীল বৈশিষ্ট্যের যথাযথ যুক্তি সংগত অসুর | বিন্যস্ত বিবরণের সঙ্গে সংশ্লিষ্ট বিষয় হলাে ভূগােল। মােটকথা পৃথিবীর পরিবেশের সীমার মধ্যে থেকে মানুষের বেঁচে থাকার যে সংগ্রাম চলেছে সে সম্পর্কে যুক্তিপূর্ণ আলােচনা এই হল ভূগােল। পরিবেশঃ মানুষের বসবাসরত আশেপাশের প্রাকৃতিক সকল দান মিলে মিশে তৈরি হয় পরিবেশ। নদী নালা সাগর। | মহাসাগর পাহাড়-পর্বত বন জঙ্গল ঘরবাড়ি রাস্তাঘাট উদ্ভিদ প্রাণী পানি মাটি ও বায়ু নিয়ে গড়ে ওঠে। পরিবেশ। অর্থাৎ কোন জীবের চারপাশের সকল জীব ও জড় উপাদানের সর্বসম এর প্রভাব ও সংঘটিত ঘটনা হলাে ওই জীবের পরিবেশ।
পরিবেশ বিজ্ঞানী আর্মসের মতে, জীব সম্প্রদায়ের পারিপার্শ্বিক জৈব ও প্রাকৃতিক অবস্থাকে পরিবেশ বলে।
ভূগােলের পরিধি ও পরিবেশের উপাদান বর্ণনা: পরিবেশের উপাদান (Elements of environment): | পরিবেশের উপাদান দুই প্রকার যেমন জড় উপাদান ও জীব উপাদান। যাদের জীবন আছে, যারা খাবার খায়, যাদের বৃদ্ধি
আছে, জন্ম আছে, মৃত্যু আছে তাদের বলে জীব। গাছপালা, | পশুপাখি, কীটপতঙ্গ, মানুষ ও অন্যান্য প্রাণী হলাে জীব। এরা | পরিবেশের জীব উপাদান। জীবদের নিয়ে গড়া পরিবেশ হলাে | জীব পরিবেশ। মাটি, পানি, বায়ু, পাহাড়, পর্বত, নদী, সাগর,আলাে, উষ্ণতা, আর্দ্রতা হলাে পরিবেশের জড় উপাদান। এই | জড় উপাদান নিয়ে গড়া পরিবেশ হলাে জড় পরিববেশ। | ভূগােলের পরিধি (Scope of geography): বিজ্ঞান ও প্রযুক্তির বিকাশ, নতুন নতুন আবিষ্কার, উদ্ভাবন, চিন্তাধারণার বিকাশ, সমাজের মূল্যবােধের পরিবর্তন। | ভূগােলের পরিধিকে অনেক বিস্তৃত করেছে। এখন।নানান রকম বিষয় যেমন ভূমিরূপবিদ্যা, | আবহাওয়াবিদ্যা, সমুদ্রবিদ্যা, মৃত্তিকাবিদ্যা, প্রাণিবিদ্যা,
সমাজবিদ্যা, অর্থনীতি, রাজনীতি ইত্যাদি ভূগােল বিষয়ের অন্তর্ভুক্ত হয়েছে। পরিবেশের উপাদান গুলােকেশনাক্ত করে এগুলাে মানুষের সাথে কীভাবে সম্পর্কিত তা নিরূপণ। পরিবেশের উপাদান গুলাের সাথে মানুষের সম্পর্ক নিরূপণ করতে হলে শুরুতে পরিবেশের উপাদান সম্পর্কে ধারণা নিতে হবে। পরিবেশের উপাদান দুই প্রকার যেমন জড় উপাদান ও জীব উপাদান নিচে এগুলাে তুলে ধরা হলােঃ পরিবেশের জড় উপাদানের সাথে মানুষের সম্পর্ক। মানুষের টিকে থাকার জন্য পরিবেশের সব থেকে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ উপাদান হলাে জড় উপাদান। কেননা পরিবেশের ভারসাম্য। রক্ষার জন্য জড়াে উপাদান যেমন পরিবেশের বায়ু মাটি পানি অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ভূমিকা পালন করে থাকে। যেমন মানুষের টিকে থাকার জন্য বিশুদ্ধ বায় জরুরি, ফসলাদি চাষের জন্য। মাটি জরুরি, তেমনি তেমনি টিকে থাকার জন্য বিশুদ্ধ পানির ও প্রয়ােজন রয়েছে। মােটকথা মানুষের সাথে পরিবেশের জড় পদার্থের সম্পর্ক অত্যন্ত নিবিড়। অর্থাৎ মানুষের টিকে থাকার জন্য পরিবেশের জীব এবং জড় উভয়েই উপাদান গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ভূমিকা পালন করে। মানুষের সাথে পরিবেশের জীব উপাদানের সম্পর্কঃ মানুষের টিকে থাকার জন্য জীব উপাদানের গুরুত্ব। অপরিসীম। কেননা মানষের খাদ্যের একটি বড় অংশ আসে পরিবেশের জীব উপাদান এর থেকে। যেমন খাদ্যের জন্য মানুষ বিভিন্ন পশু আহার করে থাকে এবং নদীর মাছ খাদ্য হিসেবে গ্রহণ করে থাকে করে থাকে। এছাড়াও মানুষ তাদের দৈনন্দিন জীবনযাপনের জন্য পশুপাখির ব্যবহার করে থাকেন। অর্থাৎ মানুষের সাথে পরিবেশের জীব উপাদানের | এক গুরুত্বপূর্ণ সম্পর্ক রয়েছে।
পরিবেশের জড় উপাদানের সাথে মানুষের সম্পর্কঃ মানুষের টিকে থাকার জন্য পরিবেশের সব থেকে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ উপাদান হলাে জড় উপাদান। কেননা পরিবেশের ভারসাম্য রক্ষার জন্য জড়াে উপাদান যেমন পরিবেশের বায়ু মাটি পানি অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ভূমিকা পালন করে থাকে। যেমন মানুষের | টিকে থাকার জন্য বিশুদ্ধ বায়ু জরুরি, ফসলাদি চাষের জন্য মাটি জরুরি, তেমনি তেমনি টিকে থাকার জন্য বিশুদ্ধ পানির | ও প্রয়ােজন রয়েছে। মােটকথা মানুষের সাথে পরিবেশের | জড় পদার্থের সম্পর্ক অত্যন্ত নিবিড়।।
SSC Class 10 3rd week assignment answer 2022 of Maths, Physics, Business Entrepreneurship, Geography and Environment is published here on our website. As DSHE authority released 3rd week assignment class 10 2021 . If you are a student of this SSC, then you must collect the 3rd assignment class 10 PDF. And here for you, we given the SSC 2022 assignment 3rd week assignment question pdf along with the answer for all subjects. If you need this assignment class 10 answer for this week then read this full post and download the solution.
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If you are a student of this SSC class ten, then you may already complete your previous 1st & 2nd-week assignment. Now it’s time to get ready for the Class 10 assignment 3rd week 2021-2022. Because Education authority already gives this Class 10 3rd week assignment 2021 for the SSC candidates 2022 examination. For this third week, they include Math, Physics, Business Entrepreneurship, Geography and Environment assignments for the students.
Here we provide the 3rd week Class 10 Maths assignment answer, Class 10 Physics assignment answer, Class 10 Vugol assignment answer, Class 10 Babsa Udyog assignment answer. Also, you will find the 3rd assignment class 10 question here on our website for these all subjects. So go below and collect your SSC Batch 2022 3rd week assignment question along with the answer PDF.
Collect- SSC Class 10 Assignment 2021 2nd Week Answer for 2022 Examination
So you are here to get your Class 10 assignment 2021 3rd week question with an answer for the 2022 SSC exam. Class 10 3rd week assignment 2021 has been published by the Education Authority. Now students of SSC candidates looking for this week’s assignment. For them, we here posted this post about their assignment. They will able to find all their assignment subject question along with the answer from our website.
But before collect this third-week class 10 assignment, SSC students need to complete their previous week’s assignment. Once they are done with their previous week’s SSC assignment. Then this week’s assignment they should have collected to complete. As authority gives students a total of 7 days to complete their weekly assignment. Class ten students must prepare assignments within these days. Here 3rd week class 10 Maths, Physics, Business Entrepreneurship, Geography and Environment assignment answer is available.
Due to covid-19, all our school has been closed since last year. So it is not possible to open a school and take classes in this pandemic situation. Therefore Education authority gives the weekly assignments to the class 10 SSC students. So that they can continue their academic study and prepare themselves for the upcoming 2022 SSC exam. According to this weekly assignment, this time authority published Assignment class 10 3rd week 2021 question. And we here uploaded the full answer of this SSC class 10 3rd assignment.
If you are in this class and searching for your 10th class third week assignment question along with the answer. Then this post is for you. Because here we going to publish the Class 10 SSC assignment 2022 3rd week solution. If you need this Class 10 3rd assignment Maths, Physics, Vugol, Babsa Udyog answer then go below and download its PDF.
Now in this post, we are going to discuss the Class 10 3rd week assignment solution 2021. As most of the students now looking for the answer to this week’s SSC assignment. Making a class 10 assignment is not so easy for the students. And authority gives Maths, Physics, Geography and Environment, Business Entrepreneurship assignment question to the class 10 students. Now they need to prepare this subject answer. But no problem, if any students aren’t able to prepare their these subject assignment. We are here for them to make SSC class 10 3rd assignment answer. Students can come here and collect their class 10 assignment 2021 3rd answer with PDF.
SSC assignment 2022 3rd week answer in 2021 for the Maths, Physics, Business Entrepreneurship, Geography and Environment are available here to download. Are you looking for your 3rd week SSC assignment 2022 answer with the question? Then this post will help you to collect all of this information. Because we here uploaded all the assignment questions, answer with various information for this third week SSC assignment. Anyone can come here and find this post which we posted about assignments for the SSC 2022 exam. So why are you waiting to collect your SSC assignment in 3rd week from the below? Your assignment SSC 2022 answer you will find here easily.
So you are here to collect your 3rd week math assignment answer class 10 2021 for the SSC 2022 exam. As authority gives to the class ten students maths assignment, now SSC students need to complete their this Math assignment. For them, we here provide the best Math 3rd answer of class 10 with PDF. If you want to download math solutions then go below. Remember math is a compulsory subject for every group of students of class 10. So one has to prepare this math assignment for their assignment.
Physics is a subject of the Class 10 science group. For this week authority gives this Physics assignment for the science group students to complete an assignment. So if you are a student of this 10th class science group then you must collect this 3rd week physics assignment class 10 question along with the answer 2021. Because the answer we uploaded here will help you to prepare your Physics assignment. For your more convenience, we also uploaded the Physics third week assignment answer PDF. Go below and check the solution.
Class 10 3rd week Vugol (Geography and Environment) assignment answer 2021 for the 2022 SSC exam. You are here because you are a student of the Arts or Humanities group of class ten. Now you might hopeful to collect your class 10 Vugol assignment answer with question PDF from here. Then you exactly come to the right place. Because for you we here already uploaded the full solution of this Geography and Environment. So go below and download Vugol assignment solution 3rd-week class 10.
This Business Entrepreneurship is a subject for the class 10 Commerce students. Now they need to complete this Babsa Udyog 3rd week assignment answer of class 10 2021 for the 2022 SSC exam. It is very hard to make a Udyog assignment for this week. So most of the students searching for the answer to this assignment. For them, we here uploaded the full PDF answer to this Udyog assignment. We hope this solution will help students to prepare for their assignments.
The Directorate of Education continues publishing the weekly assignment for the Class New 10 assignment 2021. For this 3rd week, they also released new assignments to the SSC students to complete within 7 days. As they have no option but to do experience to the students by this assignment task in every week. But by this assignment students will able to learn many things and continue their academic syllabus study. Here we provide the all-week Class 10 new assignment question along with the answer with other important information. Come here and read this full post to collect every information of this assignment class 10 of SSC candidates 2022.
Read- SSC 3rd Week Assignment Answer 2022 PDF Download All Subject
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NCERT Books for Class 10 Geography, chapter-wise, are provided here for students to study and prepare well for their board exams easily. Geography is an important sub-subject of Social Science for Class 10 students. Like any other subject, scoring good marks in this subject is also crucial in uplifting the overall percentage. NCERT Book for Class 10 Geography is the best resource while preparing for the board exam. The textbook consists of a total of 7 chapters which cover topics such as Resources and Development, Forest and Wildlife Resources, Water Resources, etc.
The NCERT textbook explains all the concepts in detail with proper examples. The subject-matter experts used simple language in the Geography textbook for the students to understand difficult concepts easily. Having a thorough knowledge of the NCERT textbook will help students to score good marks in the board exam. The textbook also provides different types of questions at the end of each chapter for students to practise.
Students can access the chapter-wise PDF of the NCERT Class 10 Social Science Books of Geography from the links below, both in English and Hindi. Textbooks are always considered the most vital resource to refer to while preparing for an exam.
NCERT PDF for Class 10 Geography |
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NCERT PDFs Related Links:
Class 10 Assignment 3rd Week Answer | Mathematics Physics Business3rd Week HSC Assignment Answer 2022. Class 10 Physics Assignment 2021 | ১০ম শ্রেণির পদার্থবিজ্ঞান এসাইনমেন্ট | Assignment Answer 3rd week. Class 10 Math Assignment 2021 || ১০ম শ্রেণির গনিত এসাইনমেন্ট ২০২১ || Assignment Answer 3rd week. Mathematics, Physics, Business Entrepreneurship and Geography 3rd Week SSC Assignment Answer 2022.
Mathematics, Physics, Business Entrepreneurship and Geography are the third week assignments for the candidates who want to participate in the 2022 SSC examination prepared by the National Curriculum and Textbook Board NCTB. Earlier, on June 13, 2021, SSC candidates were given the first scheduled assignment of Mathematics in the first week of assignment.
Weekly assignments are being published in the light of the decision to evaluate the students participating in the SSC exam 2022 through assignments as educational institutions are closed to prevent the social transmission of coronavirus. Mathematics, Physics, Business Entrepreneurship, and Geography are the third-week assignments for the candidates who want to participate in the 2022 SSC examination prepared by the National Curriculum and Textbook Board NCTB.
The third-week assignment includes Mathematics, Physics, Business Entrepreneurship and Geography among the students of Science, Humanities, and Business Education studying in Class X of Government Private Secondary Schools for the 2021 academic year who will participate in the SSC Examination
Dear student of SSC and Dakhil 2022, I have come up with the answer of SSC and Dakhil Exam 2022 sample answer for the third-week assignment of 10th class Maths prepared for you. Those of you who are studying in the 10th class of government-private secondary schools and madrasas were given a fixed assignment in the mathematics of your third week assignment. Following the appropriate assessment guidelines, you are given a sample answer selected for the tenth-grade math third week assignment.
You are expected to get the highest marks in the assessment by following this answer solution prepared for the second-week assignment of 10th class Maths subject.
SSC 2022 3rd Week Assignment Answer
Class 10 Math Assignment 2021 || ১০ম শ্রেণির গনিত এসাইনমেন্ট ২০২১ || Assignment Answer 3rd week.
Class 10 Physics Assignment 2021 | ১০ম শ্রেণির পদার্থবিজ্ঞান এসাইনমেন্ট | Assignment Answer 3rd week
SSC 2022 Class 10 Assignment 2021 3rd week || Physics Answer solution
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Chapter 1 of Class 10 Geography introduces you to resources and their classification. Furthermore, going into the depth of the chapter, you will learn about the development of resources and resource planning in India. You will learn about land resources and the classification of different types of soils found in India. In the end, the chapter discusses Soil Erosion and Soil Conservation. All these topics are discussed in detail in “CBSE Notes Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 – Resources and Development“. Go through these CBSE Class 10 Social Science notes and make your studies more effective. You can also download these notes in PDF.
Everything in our environment which can be used to satisfy our needs and is technologically accessible, economically feasible and culturally acceptable is termed a ‘ Resource ’. Human beings themselves are essential components of resources. They transform material available in the environment into resources and use them.
Resources can be classified in the following ways:
(a) On the basis of origin – biotic and abiotic
(b) On the basis of exhaustibility – renewable and non-renewable
(c) On the basis of ownership – individual, community, national and international
(d) On the basis of the status of development – potential, developed stock and reserves
Biotic Resources are obtained from the biosphere and have life.
Eg: Human beings, flora and fauna, fisheries, livestock etc.
Abiotic Resources: All those things which are composed of non-living things are called abiotic resources.
Eg: rocks and metals.
The resources which can be renewed or reproduced by physical, chemical or mechanical processes are known as Renewable or Replenishable Resources . The renewable resource may further be divided into continuous or flow.
Eg: Solar and wind energy, water, forests and wildlife, etc.
Non-Renewable Resources occur over a very long geological time. These resources take millions of years in their formation. Some of the resources, like metals, are recyclable and some, like fossil fuels, cannot be recycled and get exhausted with their use.
Eg: Minerals and fossil fuels.
Individual Resources are owned privately by individuals. In villages, people own lands, whereas in urban areas, people own plots, houses and other properties.
Eg: Plantation, pasture lands, ponds, water in wells etc.
Community Owned Resources are accessible to all the members of the community.
Eg: Grazing grounds, burial grounds, public parks, picnic spots, playgrounds etc.
National Resources are owned by a nation or country. All the minerals, water resources, forests, wildlife, land within the political boundaries and oceanic area up to 12 nautical miles (22.2 km) from the coast are termed territorial water, and resources therein belong to the nation.
Eg: Roads, canals, railways etc.
International Resources are regulated by international institutions. The oceanic resources beyond 200 nautical miles of the Exclusive Economic Zone belong to open ocean and no individual country can utilise these without the concurrence of international institutions.
Potential Resources are the resources which are found in a region but have not been utilised.
Eg: Rajasthan and Gujarat have enormous potential for the development of wind and solar energy, but so far, these have not been developed properly.
Developed Resources: Resources which are surveyed and their quality and quantity have been determined for utilisation. The development of resources depends on technology and the level of their feasibility.
Materials in the environment which have the potential to satisfy human needs but human beings do not have the appropriate technology to access are called stocks .
Eg: Hydrogen can be used as a rich source of energy. But we do not have advanced technology to use it.
Reserves are the subset of the stock, which can be put into use with the help of existing technical ‘know-how’, but their use has not been started. These can be used to meet future requirements.
Eg: Water in the dams, forests etc. is a reserve which can be used in the future.
Resources have been used by human beings indiscriminately and this has led to the following major problems.
Resource planning is essential for the sustainable existence of all forms of life. Sustainable Economic Development means “development should take place without damaging the environment, and development in the present should not compromise with the needs of future generations.”
In India, there are some regions which can be considered self-sufficient in terms of the availability of resources and there are some regions which have an acute shortage of some vital resources. This calls for balanced resource planning at the national, state, regional and local levels.
Resource planning is a complex process which involves:
(i) Identification and inventory of resources across the regions of the country. This involves surveying, mapping and qualitative and quantitative estimation and measurement of the resources.
(ii) Evolving a planning structure endowed with appropriate technology, skill and institutional set-up for implementing resource development plans.
(iii) Matching the resource development plans with overall national development plans.
Resources can contribute to development only when they are accompanied by appropriate technological development and institutional changes. India has made concerted efforts towards achieving the goals of resource planning right from the First Five Year Plan launched after Independence.
To overcome irrational consumption and over-utilisation of resources, resource conservation at various levels is important.
Land is a natural resource of utmost importance. It supports natural vegetation, wildlife, human life, economic activities, transport and communication systems. India has land under a variety of relief features, namely; mountains, plateaus, plains and islands as shown below:
Land resources are used for the following purposes:
a) Barren and wasteland
b) Land put to non-agricultural uses
The use of land is determined
The data below represents the land use pattern in India.
Waste land is the land put to other non-agricultural uses which include rocky, arid and desert areas, roads, railways, industry etc. Continuous use of land over a long period of time without taking appropriate measures to conserve and manage it, has resulted in land degradation.
Human activities such as deforestation, overgrazing, mining and quarrying have contributed significantly to land degradation. Mining sites leave deep scars and traces of overburdening the land. In recent years, industrial effluents as waste have become a major source of land and water pollution in many parts of the country.
Some of the ways through which we can solve the problems of land degradation are:
Soil is the most important renewable natural resource. It is the medium of plant growth and supports different types of living organisms on the earth.
On the basis of the factors responsible for soil formation, colour, thickness, texture, age, and chemical and physical properties, the soils of India are classified into different types, as mentioned below.
Alluvial Soils
Red and Yellow Soils
Laterite Soil
Forest Soils
The map below shows the different types of soils found in India.
The denudation of the soil cover and subsequent washing down is described as soil erosion. The soil erosion is caused due to human activities like deforestation, over-grazing, construction and mining etc. Also, there are some natural forces like wind, glacier and water which lead to soil erosion. Soil erosion is also caused due to defective methods of farming.
The running water cuts through the clayey soils and makes deep channels as gullies. The land becomes unfit for cultivation and is known as bad land . When water flows as a sheet over large areas down a slope and the topsoil is washed away, it is known as sheet erosion . The wind blows loose soil off flat or sloping land, known as wind erosion .
Keep learning and stay tuned for more updates on CBSE and NCERT. Download BYJU’S App and subscribe to the YouTube channel to access interactive Maths and Science videos.
Why are resources important.
Without resources none of our needs would be satisfied. All raw materials are obtained from resources.
Resources can be categorised into natural, human and human-made resources.
Soil is a form of environmental asset and provides several benefits for all species of life.
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Build your students map reading and identification skills with these various activities that cover maps of the entire world. These visual representations of parts of the world will help your students discover without having to leave the classroom! These resources are geared toward grades K-5.
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Resources can be classified in the following ways: (a) On the basis of origin - biotic and abiotic. (b) On the basis of exhaustibility - renewable and non-renewable. (c) On the basis of ownership - individual, community, national and international. (d) On the basis of the status of development - potential, developed stock and reserves.
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Use the different printable maps, lesson plans, or graphic organizers to build students comprehension and map-reading skills by focusing on topics such as time zones and latitude and longitude. Coordinate Grids (Gr. 3) Latitude and Longitude. Time Zones in the U.S. Making Choices: Decision Making (Gr. 6) Reading a Map.
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