configure static ip address windows 10

How to set static IP address on Windows 10

You can assign a static IP address manually on Windows 10 in many ways, and in this guide, you'll learn how.

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• To set a static IP address on Windows 10, open Settings > Network & Internet > Wi-Fi .
• Then click the connection, click on “Edit,” select “Manual,” turn on “IPv4,” and set the static IP address.
• Alternatively, you can configure a static IP address from Command Prompt, PowerShell, and Control Panel.

On Windows 10, setting a static IP address to a computer is a configuration you may need to set up in many scenarios. For instance, if you plan to share files , a printer on a local network , or configure port forwarding.

If you don’t assign a static IP address, services or a port forwarding configuration may eventually stop working. The reason is that, by default, connected devices use dynamic IP addresses assigned by the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server (usually the router), which can change anytime, as soon as you restart the machine or after the dynamically assigned configuration lease expires.

This guide will teach you the steps to set a static IP (version 4) address to a Windows 10 device when providing a service on the network or simply configuring port forwarding to your device on the router.

Set static IP address on Windows 10

Set static ip address on windows 10 from control panel.

• Set static IP address on Windows 10 from Command Prompt
• Set static IP address on Windows 10 from PowerShell

To assign a static IP address on Windows 10, use these steps:

Open Settings on Windows 10.

Click on Network & Internet .

Click on “Wi-Fi” or “Ethernet.”

Click on the current network connection.

Under the “IP settings” section, click the Edit button.

Using the drop-down menu, select the Manual option.

Turn on the “IPv4” toggle switch.

Set a static IP address to use by the Windows 10 computer.

Specify a “Subnet prefix length” (subnet mask). If the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0 , the subnet prefix length in bits is 24 .

Specify a “Default Gateway” address.

Specify a “Preferred DNS” address.

Specify an “Alternate DNS address” (if applicable).

Click the Save button.

After you complete the steps, you can test your settings using your web browser to open a website.

To assign a static IP from Control Panel on Windows 10, use these steps:

Open Control Panel .

Click on Network and Internet .

Click on  Network and Sharing Center .

Click the Change adapter settings option on the left navigation pane.

Right-click the network adapter and select the Properties option.

Select the “Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)” option.

Click the Properties button.

Select the Use the following IP address option.

Assign the static IP address – for example, 10.1.2.220 .

Specify a Subnet mask . Typically, on a home network, the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0 .

Specify a Default gateway . (Usually, your router’s IP address. For example, 10.1.2.1 .)

Under the “Use the following DNS server addresses set Preferred DNS server” section, set the Preferred DNS server address , usually your router’s IP address or server IP address providing DNS resolutions (for example, 10.1.2.1 ).

(Optional) Specify an Alternative DNS server , which the computer will use if it cannot reach the preferred DNS server.

Click the OK button.

Click the Close button again.

Once you complete the steps, you can open your web browser and load a website to see if the configuration works.

Set static IP address on Windows 10 from Command Prompt

To set a static IP address on Windows 10 from Command Prompt, use these steps:

Open Start on Windows 10.

Search for Command Prompt , right-click the top result, and select the Run as administrator option.

Type the following command to see your current networking configuration and press Enter :

Under the network adapter, note the name of the adapter as well as the following information in these fields:

• Subnet mask
• Default Gateway
• DNS Servers

Type the following command to assign a static IP address on Windows 10 and press Enter :

In the above command, replace Ethernet0 with the name of your network adapter. Change 10.1.4.220 255.255.255.0 10.1.4.1 with the device IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway address corresponding to your network configuration.

Type the following command to set a DNS server address and press Enter :

In the command, make sure to change Ethernet0 with your adapter’s name and 10.1.4.1 with the DNS server address of the network.

Type the following command to set an alternate DNS server address and press Enter :

In the command, replace Ethernet0 with your adapter’s name and 8.8.8.8 with an alternate DNS server address.

After you complete the steps, you can test the new configuration using the ping command (for example ping google.com ) to see if the internet is working. Alternatively, you can open a website to see if the configuration works.

Microsoft is in the process of retiring netsh from Windows 10. As a result, you should start using the “NetTCPIP” networking module available in PowerShell instead.

Set static IP address on Windows 10 from PowerShell

Windows 10 also includes the PowerShell command line platform that allows you to use the “NetTCPIP” module to manage networking settings, including the ability to change the IP address settings of your computer.

To set a static IP address with PowerShell, use these steps:

Open Start .

Search for PowerShell , right-click the result, and select the Run as administrator option.

Type the following command to view your current network configuration and press Enter :

After running the command, note the following information: 

• InterfaceIndex
• IPv4Address
• IPv4DefaultGateway

Type the following command to set a static IP address and press Enter :

In the command, replace the InterfaceIndex number (5) with the corresponding number of your adapter. Change IPAddress with the static IP address you want to assign to your device. Change PrefixLength (subnet mask) with the correct bit number if necessary. Typically on a home network, the setting is 24 . Also, change the DefaultGateway option with the default gateway address of the network.

Type the following command to assign a DNS server address and press Enter :

If you need to set a secondary DNS server address, use a comma to use the same command with another address. For example:

In the command, replace the InterfaceIndex number (5) with your network adapter’s corresponding number. Also, change ServerAddresses with the DNS IP address.

After you complete the steps, you can test the new configuration by opening your web browser and navigating a website.

Whatever method you use, assigning an IP address within the network range and outside of the DHCP server scope is recommended to allow proper connectivity and avoid address conflicts. If multiple devices share the same address, this will cause a networking conflict, preventing connection to the internet.

• Windows 11 build 25314 rolls out new features in Canary Channel
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How to Set a Static IP Address

August 2021

There are many reasons that you may need to change and set a static IP address for your IP device, such as a managed switch , wireless router , or outdoor access point . One reason is because an installation scenario doesn’t have an active network with DHCP services. Some other reasons you may need to set a static IP are because you use a dedicated web server, host server, VPN, or VoIP services.

Setting static IP addresses can help to avoid network conflicts which could cause certain devices to stop working correctly. However, in most installation scenarios, users will use a regular network and will not need to use a static IP. Setting a static IP address is an advanced networking function, and a basic, fundamental knowledge of TCP/IP is needed.

In general, statically address devices outside of your DHCP pool range, which in most home networks is your router . For reference, the DHCP pool range for TRENDnet products is usually (but not always) 192.168.10.101 to 199.

1. Access the Control Panel

In the Windows search bar, type in “ncpa.cpl” and then press enter.

If you are not using Windows 10, follow the steps below instead.

• On your keyboard, press the “Windows” and “R” keys at the same time.
• Enter “ncpa.cpl” in the window that pops up.

Note: Network connections will display the network adapters that are currently connected to your computer.

2. Select the Network Adapter

Right click on the network adapter that is currently connected to the device that you are trying to configure. Usually, it will be the adapter with the word “Ethernet” in the name.

3. Select Properties

Select “Properties” from the drop-down menu.

4. Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)

Double-click on “Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)”.

5. Manually enter IP address and subnet mask

Select “Use the following IP Address” and then input the following information in the corresponding fields:

IP address: Check the device that you are connected to in order to locate the IP address. The first three sets of digits should match. For this tutorial, we will use IP address 192.168.10.10.

Subnet mask: The subnet mask between the device that you are trying to connect to needs to be the same as your PC. For this tutorial, we will use subnet mask 255.255.255.0

6. Save Settings

Click the OK button on “Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties” window, and also click the OK button on “Ethernet Properties” window.

Note: The OK buttons must be clicked in both instances or your settings will not be saved.

7. Revert Back to DHCP

To set your computer back to DHCP, repeat steps 1-4 again. When you get to the “Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties” window, click “Obtain an IP address automatically”. This will allow your PC to be assigned a random IP address on your network.

Operating System The operating system (often shortened to OS) is the software your computer or mobile device uses to perform basic functions. Microsoft Windows, Apple macOS, and Linux are the most popular operating systems for computers and laptops, with Android and iOS for mobile devices.

Browser A browser (short for web browser) is a software application that allows you to access the internet. Some of the most popular browsers are Chrome, Safari, Edge, Internet Explorer, and Firefox.

Network Adapter A network adapter allows a device to communicate and connect to a local area network (LAN), the internet, or other computers. Network adapters can be wired or wireless , and they can be visible or hidden from plain sight.

IP Address An IP address is a unique identifier for devices that access the internet or devices on a local area network. It uses a string of numbers and/or letters with periods or colons. To identify your IP address, type “what is my ip” into a search engine, like Google or Bing. You can also visit whatismyipaddress.com or whatismyip.com .

Dynamic IP address A dynamic IP address is an IP address that can change over time. Your IP address may change each time you connect. Most IP address assigned by your ISP will be dynamic IP addresses.

Static IP address A static IP address (also referred to as a manual IP address or static IP configuration) is an IP address that remains unchanged over time. Your IP address remains the same (or static) each time you connect (from the same location). Your IP address may change if you connect to a different network in a different location.

How to Set a Static IP Address on a Windows PC

You can learn how to set up a static IP address on your computer. Here's how.

While most of the internet runs on dynamic addresses these days, static addresses are sometimes helpful to use as well. Whether you need to run a server of your own, set up external devices or services, or are just simply looking to explore, before you get your hands dirty, you need to know your way around and be super careful while setting up an IP address.

Moreover, there's more than one way to go about this. So, one by one, let's look at all the ways you can easily set up a static IP address on your Windows.

Static IP Addresses: The Whys and Hows

An IP address of a computer that stays the same over time is known as a Static IP address . This is in contrast to a dynamic IP Address, which is an address that can tweak over time.

Today, most devices use a dynamic IP address because of their ease of use and management. However, in rare cases, Static IP addresses can become handy. Some of those cases include:

• When you have external devices that you can only connect to your network through your IP address.
• When you connect to other networks through a VPN.
• Static IP addresses can make hosting a server somewhat easier.

Because of a slew of such benefits, using a Static IP address can make your life super easy in some situations. So, now let's look at the different methods you can use to set up a static IP address for yourself.

How to Set a Static IP Address on Windows 11

Like most things on Windows, you have multiple ways to do this. Let's look at the most straightforward method first, which is using Windows Settings.

Here's how you can set a static IP Address using the Windows settings:

• Head to the Start menu search bar, type in 'settings,' and select the best match. Alternatively, press the Windows Key + I to launch the Settings menu.
• Then head to Network & internet settings .
• Look for the Properties button. It's right next to your connection settings.
• Scroll down and look for the IP assignment section. Then click on Edit .
• In the new Edit IP settings dialog box, click on the scroll-down menu and select Manual .
• Toggle on the switch for the IPv4 button.
• Fill in all the network details here, including the IP address , Subnet mask , Gateway , and then click on Save .

Follow the above steps meticulously, and your Windows 11 will have a new static IP address from here on.

How to Set Up a Static IP Address on Windows 10

The basics of setting up an IP Address in Windows 10 are similar. Even though the implementation of steps might differ here and there, you have to follow a pattern that's pretty much the same. Here's how:

• Open the Windows 10 Settings.
• Click on Network & Internet .
• Depending on how you are connected to the Internet, select Wi-Fi or Ethernet .
• Select the current network connection.
• Toggle on the IPv4 switch.
• Set up the static IP address here and fill in other relevant information, such as the Preferred DNS , Default Gateway , etc.
• Click on Save .

After you are done, you will have a new static IP address on your PC from here on.

How to Set Up a Static IP With Command Prompt

The above method, using the Settings GUI, is only one of the ways to tweak your IP address settings. For those of you who tilt more towards a command line rather than a simple click-and-play GUI, luckily, alternatives exist. For instance, you can also use the Command prompt, and set up the address with just a few commands.

To change up your IP address through your Command Prompt, follow the below steps:

• Head to the Start menu search bar, type in 'cmd,' and launch the cmd as administrator.
• Type in the following command in the cmd and hit Enter : ipconfig /all
• Subnet mask
• Default Gateway
• DNS Servers
• Type in the following command to assign static IP address on your Windows and hit Enter : netsh interface ip set address name= "Ethernet1" static 10.1.4.220 255.255.255.0 10.1.4.1 In the above command, replace Ethernet1 with the name of your adapter, and change 10.1.4.220 255.255.255.0 10.1.4.1 with the device IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway address corresponding to your network configuration
• Now type the following command to set up a DNS server address and hit Enter : netsh interface ip set dns name= "Ethernet1" static 10.1.4.1

That's it. Your new static IP address will be set up from here.

How to Set Up a Static IP Address With PowerShell

PowerShell is another tool primarily handy for power users, designed to give them more control and management capabilities through task automation. If any of the above methods fail, you can also use PowerShell to set up the Static IP Address. Here’s how you can get started:

• Head to the Start menu search bar, type in ‘powershell,’ and run it as administrator.
• Type the following command to view your current network configuration and press Enter : Get-NetIPConfiguration
• InterfaceIndex
• IPv4Address
• IPv4DefaultGateway
• Type in the following command to set up a static IP address and hit Enter : New-NetIPAddress -InterfaceIndex 10 -IPAddress 10.1.4.119 -PrefixLength 24 -DefaultGateway 10.1.4.1
• Here, replace all values of information. Replace the InterfaceIndex number (10) with the number assigned to your adapter. Similarly, replace the above IPAddress with a static IP address that you want to set.
• Finally, type in the following command to assign the DNS server address and hit Enter : Set-DnsClientServerAddress -InterfaceIndex 10 -ServerAddresses 10.1.4.1

Again, replace the InterfaceIndex number (10) with your network’s corresponding number. Also, replace the ServerAddress with the DNS IP address.

You will have a new static IP address as soon as you finish all the above steps.

Setting up a Static IP Address on a Windows PC

Setting up your static IP address doesn't have to be complicated. If you follow the above methods we have laid out above, you should be done without any significant difficulties.

And while static IP address has their uses, dynamic addresses are undoubtedly necessary. So, before you make an important switch, ensure you understand their significant differences well.

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How do I set a static IP address in Windows?

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Most users do not need to set a static IP address. However, advanced users and businesses might benefit from a static IP address.

A static IP address is useful for hosting servers or websites and for sharing large files. For more information about static and dynamic IP addresses, see What is an IP address?

To set a static IP address in Windows 7, 8, and 10:

• Click Start Menu > Control Panel > Network and Sharing Center or Network and Internet > Network and Sharing Center.
• Click Change adapter settings .
• Right-click on Wi-Fi or Local Area Connection.
• Click Properties .
• Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) .
• Click Properties . 
• Select Use the following IP address .
• Enter the IP address , Subnet mask , Default gateway , and DNS server .
• Click OK . Your computer displays a static IP address.  

To set a static IP address on a Macintosh OS X computer, see  Configuring TCP/IP and Proxy Settings on Mac OSX .

Last Updated:04/25/2023 | Article ID: 27476

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How-To Geek

How to assign a static ip address in windows 10 or windows 11.

When organizing your home network it's easier to assign each computer it's own IP address than using DHCP. Here we will take a look at doing it in XP,

Quick Links

What is a static ip address, assign static ip addresses via your router, how to set a static ip address in windows 11, how to set a static ip address in windows 10, how to set a static ip address in windows 7 or 8 using "network connections", set a static ip address in windows vista, set a static ip address in windows xp, key takeaways.

• To set a static IP address in Windows 10 or 11, open Settings -> Network & Internet and click Properties for your active network.
• Choose the "Edit" button next to IP assignment and change the type to Manual.
• Flip the IPv4 switch to "On", fill out your static IP details, and click Save.

Sometimes, it's better to assign a PC its own IP address rather than letting your router assign one automatically. Join us as we take a look at assigning a static IP address in Windows.

A static IP address is manually set to a permanent, fixed address rather than being assigned automatically by your router using a procotol known as Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP). DHCP is a handy way for devices to connect to your network more easily, because you don't have to configure IP addressing for each new device yourself. The downside to automatic addressing is that it's possible for a device's IP address to change from time to time, which is why people choose static IPs for certain types of devices. For example:

• You have a device like a home media server that you want to be able to find using the same IP address or host name each time.
• You have certain apps that can only connect to network devices using their IP address. In particular, many older networking apps suffer this limitation.
• You forward ports through your router to devices on your network. Some routers play nice with port forwarding and dynamic IP addresses; others do not.

Whatever your reason, assigning static IP addresses to devices is not difficult, but you do have a choice to make---whether to do it from the router or on the device itself.

Related: How to Set a Static IP Address in Ubuntu

While this article covers assigning static IP addresses to PCs within Windows itself, there is another way to go about it. Many routers allow you to assign a pool of IP addresses that are handed out to specific devices (based on the device's physical, or MAC address). This method offers a couple of significant advantages:

• IP addresses are still managed by the router, meaning that you won't have to make (and keep up with) changes on each individual device.
• It's easier to assign addresses within the same IP address pool your router uses.

This article is about assigning static IP addresses directly to PCs running Windows. We've already got a great guide on How to Set Static IP Addresses On Your Router , so if that's the way you want to go, be sure to give it a read.

With all that in mind, though, let's take a look at how to assign static IP addresses within any version of Windows.

Related: How to Find Your Router's IP Address on Any Computer, Smartphone, or Tablet

To set a static IP address in Windows 11, you'll want to open Settings, go to Network & Internet, and then find the Properties for your network. Inside there you'll be able to click the Edit button for IP Assignment and then fill out the manual network details.

First, open up the Settings app and then find Network & Internet on the left-hand side. You'll be presented with a panel that shows your current network connection. You can click where it says "Properties" right underneath the network, or if you have multiple network connections you can drill down into the specific network to see the IP address details for each one . In this case it's called "Ethernet", but you will most likely see "Wi-Fi" as the option to choose.

Once you've drilled down into the network connection that you want to set a manual IP for, scroll down until you see "IP Assignment" and then click the Edit button to the right.

Once there, you'll flip the drop-down to "Manual" and switch the IPv4 switch to "On". At this point you can fill out your network details and click Save to finish.

You can also use the old-school Network Connections panel in Windows 11, so if you prefer to use that method, keep reading.

If you're interested in more advanced networking, you might need to set up a static TCP/IP route , reset the entire TCP/IP stack on Windows , check open TCP/IP ports , find your MAC address on Windows , or find your IP address from the Command Prompt . We've got you covered there too.

To set a static IP address in Windows 10, you'll need to open the Settings app and drill down to Network & Internet. From there you'll select Properties for your network, and then the Edit button next to IP Assignment where you can input a manual IP address.

First, open the Settings app and locate the Network & Internet button.

On the next screen you'll see your network status, which should show you your active network. Here you'll want to click the Properties button. If you have multiple different networks, you could select them from the left-hand menu---in our case you'll notice we have both Wi-Fi and Ethernet networks, so you'll want to pick the one that you are trying to set a manual IP address for. You'll notice this is the same method we use when we're trying to find an IP address on Windows 10 .

On the network properties screen, scroll down until you see "IP settings" and click the Edit button under "IP assignment".

In the resulting popup window, change the Edit IP settings dropdown to Manual and then flip the IPv4 switch to "On". Fill out the details, click Save, and you should be good to go.

You might need to reboot to get all of your applications to work properly, just because it's Windows.

It's worth noting that you can use the old Network Connections method to set an IP address in any version of Windows, so if you prefer that method, keep reading.

To change the computer's IP address in Windows 7, you'll need to open the "Network Connections" window. Hit Windows+R, type "ncpa.cpl" into the Run box, and then hit Enter.

In the "Network Connections" window, right-click the adapter for which you want to set a static IP address, and then select the "Properties" command.

In the properties window for the adapter, select "Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)" and then click the "Properties" button.

Select the "Use the following IP address" option, and then type in the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway that corresponds with your network setup. Next, type in your preferred and alternate DNS server addresses. Finally, select the "Validate settings upon exit" option so that Windows immediately checks your new IP address and corresponding information to ensure that it works. When you're ready, click the "OK" button.

And then close out of the network adapter's properties window.

Windows automatically runs network diagnostics to verify that the connection is good. If there are problems, Windows will give you the option of running the Network troubleshooting wizard. However, if you do run into trouble, the wizard likely won't do you too much good. It's better to check that your settings are valid and try again.

Changing your IP from DHCP to a Static address in Vista is similar to other versions of Windows, but getting to the correct location is a bit different. Open the Start Menu, right-click on Network, and select Properties.

The Network and Sharing Center opens...click on Manage network connections.

Right-click on the network adapter you want to assign an IP address and click Properties.

Highlight Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) then click the Properties button.

Now change the IP, Subnet mask, Default Gateway, and DNS Server Addresses. When you're finished click OK.

You'll need to close out of Local Area Connection Properties for the settings to go into effect.

Open the Command Prompt and use the

command to verify that the changes were successful.

To set a Static IP in Windows XP, right-click the "My Network Places" icon, and then select "Properties."

Right-click the adapter for which you want to set the IP, and then select "Properties" from the context menu.

Select the "Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)" entry, and then click the "Properties" button.

Select the "Use the following IP address" option. Type in the IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS server addresses you want to use. When you're finished, click the "OK" button.

You will need to close out of the adapter's properties window before the changes go into effect.

And you can verify your new settings by using the

 command at the command prompt.

By and large, it's better to let most of your devices have their IP addresses assigned automatically by your router. Occasionally, though, you might want to set a static IP address for a particular device. While you can set static IP addresses directly on your devices (and this article has shown you how to do just that on Windows PCs), we still recommending setting up static IP addressing on your router if possible. It will just make life easier.

Related: How to Find Any Device's IP Address, MAC Address, and Other Network Connection Details

How to configure a static IP on Windows 10 or 11

Do you need to switch from a dynamic to a static IP address configuration on Windows 11 or 10? Here's how.

• Windows 11 static IP
• Windows 10 static IP

On Windows, the router's Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server is (usually) responsible for assigning a dynamic Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) configuration to every device in the network, including to your computer running Windows 11 or Windows 10.

Although a dynamic IP address is the recommended configuration for most situations, you may need to change to a static IP address if you're thinking about setting up a printer or file sharing, or you have to configure port forwarding on the router to your computer.

The reason is that a dynamic network configuration can change at any time after the lease from the DHCP expires and if the address changes, network resources you may have configured will stop working. Setting a static IP address will always stay the same on the computer, allowing a more reliable experience sharing resources in the network or forwarding ports.

Whatever the reason, on Windows 10 and 11, you have many ways to configure a static TCP/IP address, including using the Settings app and Command Prompt.

This guide will walk you through the different ways to configure a static network configuration on Windows 11 and 10.

How to set a static TCP/IP network configuration on Windows 11

On Windows 11, you can change your computer's dynamic IP configuration to static in at least two ways through the Settings app or commands.

Configure IP from Settings app

To assign a permanent TCP/IP configuration on Windows 11, use these steps:

• Open  Settings .
• Click on  Network & internet .
• (Optional) Click on Advanced network settings .
• Under the "More settings" section, click on Hardware and connection properties.
• Note the current IPv4 ,  Subnet mask ,  Default Gateway , and  DNS server addresses to determine the new configuration, as it has to be in the same network scope.
• Click the  Ethernet  or  Wi-Fi  page on the right side from the "Network & internet." page.
• Quick note:  If you select the Wi-Fi page, you need to click on the connection properties to access the network settings.
• Click on the  Edit  button for the "IP assignment" setting.
• Select the  Manual  option from the drop-down menu.
• Turn on the  IPv4  toggle switch.
• Confirm the IP address for the computer – for example, 10.1.4.90.
• Confirm the subnet mask for the configuration – for example, 255.255.255.0.
• Confirm the default gateway address (usually your router's IP) – for example, 10.1.4.1.
• Confirm the preferred DNS address – for example, 10.1.4.1.
•   Quick note:  In a home network, you may also be able to use the router's IP address for the DNS configuration. You can also use third-party DNS services like Google Public DNS, Cloudflare, Cisco's OpenDNS, and others. 
• (Optional) Select the  "On (automatic template)"  option for the "DNS over HTTPS" setting and leave the  "Fallback to plaintext"  option disabled unless you want to encrypted as well as unencrypted traffic or you're troubleshooting connectivity.
• Quick note:  DNS over HTTPS (DoH) is a feature that encrypts the DNS queries over the HTTPS protocol to improve security and privacy on the internet. You only want to enable this feature if the DNS server supports this feature.
• Confirm the alternate DNS address (if applicable).
• (Optional) Select the  "On (automatic template)"  option for the "DNS over HTTPS" setting and leave the  "Fallback to plaintext"  option disabled.
• Click the  Save  button.

Once you complete the steps, the computer will start using the static network configuration. If everything has been configured correctly, you should be able to open the web browser to access the internet.

If you entered an address (such as the DNS address) and then changed it, you probably won't be able to save the settings. If this is the case, cancel the configuration, start over, enter the correct configuration, and then try to save the settings.

Configure IP from Command Prompt

To set a static TCP/IP configuration on Windows 11, use these steps:

• Open  Start .
• Search for  Command Prompt , right-click the top result, and select the  Run as administrator  option.
• Type the following command to see your current networking configuration and press  Enter : ipconfig /all
• Confirm the name of the adapter and the networking configuration, including the IPv4 , Subnet mask , Default Gateway , and DNS Servers .
• Type the following command to configure a static TCP/IP address and press  Enter :  netsh interface ip set address name= "ADAPTER-NAME" static IP-ADDRESS SUBNET-ADDRESS DEFAULT-GATEWAY-ADDRESS

In the above command, replace  ADAPTER-NAME  with the name of your network adapter. Change  IP-ADDRESS SUBNET-ADDRESS    DEFAULT-GATEWAY-ADDRESS  with the device IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway addresses you want. For example, this command sets the 10.1.4.90, 255.255.255.0, 10.1.4.1 configuration:  netsh interface ip set address name="Ethernet 10Gb" static 10.1.4.90 255.255.255.0 10.1.4.1

• Type the following command to set a DNS server address and press  Enter :  netsh interface ip set dns name="ADAPTER-NAME" static DNS-ADDRESS  

In the command, change  ADAPTER-NAME  with your adapter's name and  DNS-ADDRESS  with the DNS server address of the network. For example, this command sets the local router as the DNS server:  netsh interface ip set dns name="Ethernet 10Gb" static 10.1.4.1

• Type the following command to set an alternate DNS server address and press  Enter :  netsh interface ip add dns name="ADAPTER-NAME" DNS-ADDRESS index=2

In the command, change  ADAPTER-NAME  with the adapter's name and  DNS-ADDRESS  with an alternate DNS server address. For example, netsh interface ip add dns name="Ethernet 10Gb" 1.1.1.1 index=2

After you complete the steps, the commands will set a static network configuration on Windows 11.

How to set a static TCP/IP network configuration on Windows 10

On Windows 10, you can also use the Settings app and Command Prompt to set up a static IP network configuration.

To assign a permanent TCP/IP configuration on Windows 10, use these steps:

• Click on  Ethernet  or  Wi-Fi .
• Click on the active connection on the right side.
• Click the  Edit  button for the "IP assignment" setting.
• Select the  Manual  option.
• Confirm the subnet prefix length (subnet mask) for the configuration – for example, 24 to specify the 255.255.255.0 subnet mask.
• Quick tip:  It's important to use the number that represents the network instead of the subnet mask. Otherwise, the configuration won't save. If you don't know the subnet prefix length for your subnet mask, you can use any  online subnet calculator  to find out.

Once you complete the steps, Windows 10 will start using the static IP configuration. If you lose network connectivity, restart the computer to regain access to the local network and internet.

To change from dynamic to static IP address with commands on Windows 10, use these steps:

In the command, change  ADAPTER-NAME  with your adapter's name and  DNS-ADDRESS  with the DNS server address of the network. For example, this command sets the local router as the DNS server:  netsh interface ip set dns name=" Ethernet 10Gb" static 10.1.4.1

In the command, change  ADAPTER-NAME  with the adapter's name and  DNS-ADDRESS  with an alternate DNS server address. For example, netsh interface ip add dns name="Ethernet0" 1.1.1.1 index=2

After you complete the steps, the network configuration will switch from dynamic to static on Windows 10.

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• PC & Mobile

How to Set a Static IP Address in Windows 10

By Lee Stanton Lee Stanton Author Lee Stanton is a versatile writer with a concentration on the software landscape, covering both mobile and desktop applications as well as online technologies. Read more • Edited by Evan Gower Evan Gower Editor With over a decade of experience in digital publishing. Evan leads our team with a keen eye for emerging tech trends. Read more June 16, 2023

There are many benefits of setting up a static IP address in Windows 10. For example, this allows you to share data like documents, files, and printers locally or using port forwarding.

Services and port forwarding configurations will ultimately stop functioning if you don’t set a static IP address. One of the reasons for this is that most devices utilize a dynamic IP address, which the router’s Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server usually determines. These addresses can be changed at any moment, including when you restart your computer or when the dynamic settings that were used end.

Luckily, there are a couple of ways you can set a static IP address. In this article, we’ll go through and discuss the necessary steps for configuring a static IP address on both Windows 10 and 11.

There are a few different methods to set a static IP address on a Windows 10 PC. Every method works is equally effective.

Command Prompt

On a Windows 10 PC, it’s possible to configure a static IP address using the command prompt. Although some users may find it difficult, this is the fastest method.

• Open the Start menu.
• Type in “Command Prompt” In the search bar.
• Right-click on the Command Prompt and select “Run as administrator.”
• To view your current network setup, copy and paste the following command, then press Enter: ipconfig /all
• Navigate to the network adapter section, note down the adapter’s name and the IPv4, subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS server information.
• To set a static IP address, use the following command and then hit Enter: netsh interface ip set address name=“Ethernet0” static 10.1.2.220 255.255.255.0 10.1.2.1
• Replace Ethernet0 with the already mentioned name of the network device in the above command. Your network’s IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway should all be changed to match your network’s settings.
• Enter the command below to adding a DNS server address: netsh interface ip set dns name=“Ethernet0” static 10.1.2.1
• Be sure to change Ethernet0 to the name of the network adapter and 10.1.2.1 with the DNS server IP of your local network.
• Set an alternative DNS server address by typing in the following command and pressing Enter: netsh interface ip add dns name="Ethernet0" 8.8.8.8 index=2

Again, replace Ethernet0 with the name of your adapter and 8.8.8.8 with your DNS server address in the command.

As soon as you’ve finished the process, you may test your new setup using a command line tool (for instance, ping google.com). Check out a web page to test whether the settings work.

Control Panel

For some users, the previous method using the Command Prompt might not be for them. Luckily, there is a way to modify the IP configuration on a Windows 10 PC via the Control Panel. To set a static IP address using the Control Panel, follow these steps:

• Navigate to the Control Panel.
• Select “Network and Internet” from the menu.
• Choose the “Network and Sharing Center” option.
• On navigation pane on the left, choose “Change adapter settings.”
• Click on the name of the network adapter and choose “Properties.”
• Select “Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)” as the protocol type.
• Hit “Properties.”

Now you can assign all the needed information.

• Select the option “Use the following IP address.”
• Set the static IP address.
• Indicate a subnet mask. Most of the time, the subnet mask for a home network is 255.255.255.0.
• Indicate the default gateway (typically, the IP address of the router).
• Set the preferred DNS server address in the “Use the following DNS server addresses” column, which is either the router’s IP address or the IP address of the server delivering DNS resolves.
• Set an Alternative DNS server that your PC may use if the default DNS server is unavailable. This is optional.
• To proceed, hit “OK.”

When you’re finished with the instructions, you may open a web browser to test the setup by loading a webpage.

There is an option on Windows 10 to alter the IP address settings for connected devices via the Settings app. Here’s how:

• Navigate to “Settings.”
• Select “Network & Internet” from the menu.
• Pick “Wi-Fi” or “Ethernet”.
• Select the active network connection.
• Go to “Edit” in the “IP settings” section.
• Select “Manual” from the menu.
• Turn the IPv4 toggle switch on.
• Configure the Windows 10 PC to utilize a static IP address.
• Specify the length of the subnet prefix (subnet mask). If your subnet mask is 255.255.255.0, the bit length of the subnet prefix is 24.
• Indicate the address of the default gateway, a preferred DNS server address, and a secondary DNS server address.
• Save the changes by clicking on “Save.”

Once you’ve finished following the instructions, you may verify your settings by opening a webpage in a web browser.

How to Set a Static IP Address in Windows 11

You can use the Settings app to set up a static IP address in Windows 11. Here’s how:

• To access the Settings page, press Win + I.
• Navigate to the appropriate section by selecting “Network & Internet.”
• If you are connected to a wired network, choose “Ethernet.” Otherwise, choose “Wi-Fi.”
• Choose the device on which you are establishing a network connection.
• Select “Edit” to the right of “IP Assignment.”
• A pop-up window will appear. Select “Manual” from the appearing menu.
• Enable IPv4 and assign a static IP address.
• Complete the remaining fields, such as setting the Subnet prefix length to “24” and the Gateway address to “10.1.2.1”.
• If you have a DNS address that you prefer, substitute it in the appropriate blanks. Alternatively, leave it blank. Similarly, if you have one, provide the secondary DNS address.
• Click “Save” and relaunch File Explorer.

Open your default web browser and determine whether you are able to surf the internet.

As well as Windows 11, the PowerShell method works on older Windows versions too. Follow these steps to set up a static IP address using PowerShell:

• Right click on the Windows icon in the lower left of your screen. Select “Windows PowerShell”.
• To view your current network setup, copy and paste the following code and press Enter: Get-NetIPConfiguration
• Take note of the following information from the list of accessible data: InterfaceIndex IPv4Address \sIPv4DefaultGateway DNSServer
• After noting down the values for the preceding elements, execute the following code: New-NetIPAddress -InterfaceIndex 5 -IPAddress 192.168.202.149 -PrefixLength 24 -DefaultGateway 192.168.202.15
• Replace the values for InterfaceIndex, IPAddress, and DefaultGateway in the preceding code. PrefixLength (subnet mask) is set to 24 by default for a home network. Therefore, replace it only when the same value changes on your device.
• To add a static DNS server to your network, run the following code: Set-DnsClientServerAddress -InterfaceIndex 5 -ServerAddresses 192.168.202.15
• To add a secondary DNS server address, use the above command with an additional address separated by a comma. For example: Set-DnsClientServerAddress -InterfaceIndex 5 -ServerAddresses 192.168.202.15, 8.8.8.8

Have All the Benefits of a Static IP Address

Setting up a static IP address in Windows 10 and 11 can come in handy in a number of situations. A Windows 11 PC or Laptop with a fixed IP address and DNS address will improve the speed of your internet connection, making it more responsive. You may also reduce ping and latency time by boosting the IP address, which will result in less lag.

Do you have a static IP address on your Windows? Have you tried setting up a static IP address? Let us know in the comment section below!

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Steve's Smart Home Networking Guide

Practical Home Networking and Home Automation

How to Set Up A Static IP Address on Windows 10

You can manually assign IP addresses to your computers and devices.

These addresses are known as static addresses. See Home network addresses for more details.

To set up a static address you need to locate the Connection you are using.

1. Click on the Windows Icon Lower left.

2. Click the Settings icon

3. The windows setting screen appears click on the network and Internet link.

4. In the Network status pane locate the change adapter options link and click it

5. You should now see your network adapters. I have two installed and the Wi-Fi adapter is disabled. If your PC is equipped with two; as most are, then only use one and disable the other.

7. Use the scroll bar to locate TCP/IPv4 and click it to highlight it,and then click the properties button .

1. My home network use the network address 192.168.1 (first three numbers) also common is 192.168.0 and 10.x.x.x

2. The default gateway is the address of your home router. This is assigned to the router as a static IP address. It can be changed as part of the home router set up .

3. The subnet mask is important anf is usually 255.255.255.0

4. You need the address of 1 DNS server to access websites on the Internet. The Google DNS server is available to use for free but you can use your ISP DNS servers.

5. You can choose to manually assign the DNS addresses and automatically assign the IP address or vice versa.

Related Tutorials and resources

• How to Geek article covers other versions of Windows. (XP,Vista,Windows 7)
• Setting Up A Home Network
• Internal and External IP Addresses
• How to Setup and Configure your Home Router 
• Windows File Sharing Guide

Frontier Communications supplied me with an Arris NVG468MQ router. I use NordVPN. I want to set up port forwarding and would like to know if I first should set up a static IP address. If so, should I disable the VPN prior to doing that? If not, which IPv4, Subnet, and DNS server(s) should I use from cmd -> ipconfig /all? I show the following while NordVPN is enabled:

Windows IP Configuration: Host Name: xxxxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx

Unknown Adapter NordLynx: Media State: Media Disconnected Connection Specific DNS Suffix: (empty) Description: NordLynx Tunnel Physical address: (empty) DHCP Enabled: No Autoconfig enabled: Yes

Ethernet Adapter Ethernet 2 Descriptioon: TAP-NordVPN Windows adapter V9 xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx

Ethernet Adpater Ethernet: Connection specific DNS suffix: Home Description: Intel gigabit network coonection IPv4 address: xxxxxxx SUbnmet: xxxxxxx Default Gateway: xxxxxxx DHCP Server: xxxxxx DNS Servers: xxxxxxx (only 1)

Wireless LAN adapter Wi FI: Media State: media disconnected

Have not used Nord vpn but I don’t think that port forwarding will work to the machine running it. Rgds Steve

Extremely helpful. Just bought a second hand Computer with Windows 16 server installed. Was trying to understand how to set up a home network using that. This has made it much easier to understand the static IP bit. Thanks

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Privacy Overview

• Help Center

Setting a Static IP Address in Windows 10

It's important to setup a static IP address if you are planning on forwarding ports. When you setup port forwarding your router forwards ports to the IP address you specify. If you don't setup a static IP address the port forward will probably work the first time. But after restarting your computer it may use a different IP address. When this happens the ports are no longer forwarded to that computer's IP address.

What is an IP Address

IP addresses are four sets of numbers that are separated by periods that allow computers to identify each other. Every computer on your network has at least one ip address. Two computers on the same network should never have the same IP Address. If two computers end up with the same IP address neither will be able to connect to the Internet. There is a lot of information at the following link. If you want to know more about how networks work check out the information here .

Dynamic IP vs. Static IP

Your router most likely assigns dynamic IP addresses by default. Routers do this because having a dynamic IP address network requires no configuration on your part. You can simply plug in your computer and the network will work. When IP addresses are assigned dynamically, it is the router's job to assign them. Every time a computer reboots it asks the router for an IP address. The router then hands the computer an IP address that has not already been handed out to another computer. This is a very important because when you set your computer to a static IP address, the router doesn't know that a computer is already using that IP address. That same IP address could be handed out to another computer later on. This will prevent both computers from connecting to the Internet. It's important to assign an IP address that will not be handed out to a different computer by the dynamic IP address server. The dynamic IP address server is generally referred to as the DHCP server.

Setting up a Static IP Address for Windows 10

Tip: Print this page before you begin.

Open up the Windows 10 start menu by pressing the Windows key on your keyboard. You can also open this menu by clicking the windows icon in the lower left corner of your screen. When the start menu appears simply type cmd on your keyboard and press enter .

A window similar to the one you see above should appear on your screen. It's okay if it doesn't look exactly like the one you see above. In this window you need to type ipconfig /all and press enter .

There are three things I want you to write down from the window. Write down the IPv4 address , Subnet Mask , and the DNS Servers . Make sure to note which is which. You will need this information a little later.

Type exit and press enter to close the command prompt.

Note: If your DNS Servers listed the same IP address as your Default Gateway, read the following!

The DNS server (Domain Name System) server can get a bit complicated. Some router's act as an intermediary between for the actual DNS servers and your computer. If this is the case your Default Gateway will list the same IP address as the DNS Servers entry. We need to have the correct DNS Server IP addresses not the Default Gateway. You will not be able to use the Internet if we don't find out what your actual DNS servers are. There are a couple different ways to find these. The first way is to log into your router's web interface and look at your router's status page. On that page you should see an entry for DNS Servers, or Name Servers. Write down the IP addresses of these DNS Servers. Another way to find out what the correct DNS Servers to use, is to call your local I nternet S ervice P rovider or ISP. They should know the IP addresses of your DNS Servers right away. If they ask you why you need them, simply tell them you are trying to setup a static IP address on your computer. If they try to sell you a static external IP address, don't buy it. That's an entirely different thing than what you are trying to setup here.

Once again open the Windows 10 start menu by pressing the windows key on your keyboard. This time type the words Control Panel and press enter .

Click the link titled View network status and tasks under the Network and Internet heading.

Click the link on the left of the window labeled Change adapter settings .

You might have more than one Internet connection listed in this window. If this is the case you'll need to determine which one is your connection to the Internet. Once you have found it, right click on your network adapter and choose properties to open up the properties window of this Internet connection.

Find the option of Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) and click on it. Then choose the option under that titled Properties .

You should now see a screen similar to the one you see above. Before making any changes you should write down all the settings you see in this window. This is in case something goes wrong you can simply put it back the way it was. Like the image above you should see a dot in the circle next to Obtain an IP address automatically . If not, then you are already setup for a static IP address. Simply close this window because you are done.

If your screen looks like the one above then you need to choose a static IP address to use for this computer. First, click the circle next to Use the following IP address: . Then enter a new IP address in the box labeled IP address . This address needs to be similar to the router's IP address. Just make sure the last number is different. For example if your router's IP address is 192.168.1.1 then maybe you choose 192.168.1.10 This new IP address should end between the number 1 and 254. It should not be the same as your router's IP address. Every device on your network needs to have it's own IP address or neither device will be able to connect to the Internet.

Remember those numbers you wrote down from the command prompt window? Time to use those. Enter the Subnet Mask you wrote down in the Subnet mask box. The Default Gateway number should go into the Default gateway box. Finally, enter the DNS Servers you found into the two DNS Server boxes.

Click OK when you are finished.

If after doing this you find you can't use the Internet it is probably the DNS servers you wrote down. Give your ISP a call and ask them what DNS servers to use. They get this question all the time and should be able to give you an answer right away.

That's it, you did it. If you still find you are having problems getting on the Internet you can always go back and put everything back to how it was originally.

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