do homework with meaning

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Meaning of homework in English

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• The kids are busy with their homework.
• My science teacher always sets a lot of homework.
• "Have you got any homework tonight ?" "No."
• I got A minus for my English homework.
• For homework I want you to write a paper on an endangered species .
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homework | Intermediate English

Homework | business english, examples of homework, translations of homework.

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a book that is so exciting that you want to read it quickly

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Definition of homework

Example sentences.

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'homework.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

1662, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Dictionary Entries Near homework

Cite this entry.

“Homework.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/homework. Accessed 4 Sep. 2023.

Kids Definition

Kids definition of homework, more from merriam-webster on homework.

Thesaurus: All synonyms and antonyms for homework

Nglish: Translation of homework for Spanish Speakers

Britannica English: Translation of homework for Arabic Speakers

Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about homework

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Definition of 'homework'

Video: pronunciation of homework

homework in American English

Homework in british english, examples of 'homework' in a sentence homework, related word partners homework, trends of homework.

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In other languages homework

• American English : homework / ˈhoʊmwɜrk /
• Arabic : وَاجِبٌ مَنْزَلِيّ
• Brazilian Portuguese : lição de casa
• Chinese : 家庭作业
• Croatian : domaća zadaća
• Czech : domácí úkoly
• Danish : lektie
• Dutch : huiswerk
• European Spanish : deberes
• Finnish : kotitehtävät
• French : devoirs
• German : Hausaufgabe
• Greek : σχολική εργασία για το σπίτι
• Italian : compiti
• Japanese : 宿題
• Korean : 숙제
• Norwegian : lekse
• Polish : praca domowa szkoła
• European Portuguese : trabalho de casa
• Romanian : temă
• Russian : домашняя работа
• Spanish : deberes
• Swedish : läxa
• Thai : การบ้าน
• Turkish : ev ödevi
• Ukrainian : домашнє завдання
• Vietnamese : bài tập về nhà

Browse alphabetically homework

• homeward journey
• homework assignment
• homework club
• homework diary
• All ENGLISH words that begin with 'H'

Related terms of homework

• do homework
• school homework
• homework exercise
• View more related words

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Definition of homework noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

• I always do my homework on the bus.
• physics/geography/French, etc. homework
• I still haven't done my geography homework.
• How much homework do you get?
• for homework I have to write up the notes for homework.
• (especially North American English) I have to finish this homework assignment .
• acquire/​get/​lack (an) education/​training/ (British English) (some) qualifications
• receive/​provide somebody with training/​tuition
• develop/​design/​plan a curriculum/ (especially British English) course/ (North American English) program/​syllabus
• give/​go to/​attend a class/​lesson/​lecture/​seminar
• hold/​run/​conduct a class/​seminar/​workshop
• sign up for/​take a course/​classes/​lessons
• go to/​start preschool/​kindergarten/​nursery school
• be in the first, second, etc. (North American English) grade/ (especially British English) year (at school)
• study/​take/​drop history/​chemistry/​German, etc.
• (British English) leave/​finish/​drop out of/ (North American English) quit school
• (North American English) graduate high school/​college
• be the victim/​target of bullying
• (British English) play truant from/ (both British English, informal) bunk off/​skive off school (= not go to school when you should)
• (both especially North American English) skip/​cut class/​school
• (British English) cheat in/ (North American English) cheat on an exam/​a test
• get/​be given a detention (for doing something)
• be expelled from/​be suspended from school
• do your homework/ (British English) revision/​a project on something
• work on/​write/​do/​submit an essay/​a dissertation/​a thesis/​an assignment/ (North American English) a paper
• finish/​complete your dissertation/​thesis/​studies/​coursework
• hand in/ (North American English) turn in your homework/​essay/​assignment/​paper
• study/​prepare/ (British English) revise/ (North American English) review/ (North American English, informal) cram for a test/​an exam
• take/ (both British English) do/​sit a test/​an exam
• (especially British English) mark/ (especially North American English) grade homework/​a test
• (British English) do well in/ (North American English) do well on/ (informal, especially North American English) ace a test/​an exam
• pass/​fail/ (informal, especially North American English) flunk a test/​an exam/​a class/​a course/​a subject
• apply to/​get into/​go to/​start college/ (British English) university
• leave/​graduate from law school/​college/ (British English) university (with a degree in computer science)
• study for/​take/ (British English) do/​complete a law degree/​a degree in physics
• (both North American English) major/​minor in biology/​philosophy
• earn/​receive/​be awarded/​get/​have/​hold a master’s degree/​a bachelor’s degree/​a PhD in economics
• Have you finished your homework?
• Have you done your physics homework yet?
• I was helping my sister with her maths homework.
• The homework assignments are worth 10% of the final grade.
• I have some homework to do on the Civil War.
• I want you to hand in this homework on Friday.
• The science teacher always gives a lot of homework.
• They get a lot of homework in English.
• They get masses of homework at secondary school.
• We had to write out one of the exercises for homework.
• for homework
• homework  on

Join our community to access the latest language learning and assessment tips from Oxford University Press!

• You could tell that he had really done his homework (= found out all he needed to know) .

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schoolwork assigned to be done outside the classroom ( distinguished from classwork ).

a single assignment of such schoolwork: Homeworks are due at the beginning of class.

paid work done at home , as piecework.

thorough preparatory study of a subject: to do one's homework for the next committee meeting.

Origin of homework

Words nearby homework.

• homewrecker
• homichlophobia

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

How to use homework in a sentence

Now, they log on to Zoom from their bedrooms, surrounded by unfinished homework assignments and tattered stuffed animals, waiting to be assigned calls, texts and emails by the trained therapists who oversee the program.

Yow started her homework and saw Frese had gone 35-22 with two winning seasons at Ball State, which hadn’t had a winning record in its previous nine seasons.

Do some homework before investing in a diamond, and that lifelong commitment.

Another poster included an image of their losses over what appeared to be online math homework .

As we countdown to Inauguration Day, I've been doing my homework —and looking to the past for inspiration.

“I can help my children with their homework and sometimes we text in English at my job,” Santos says.

Scheunemann, meanwhile, had no idea who Spencer was, and did some homework .

She jumped at the chance to watch RT, or jumped at the chance to skip calculus homework .

And we encourage parent-student “contracts,” for class attendance, homework submission and even extra-curriculum activities.

Adicéam did his homework , spending 50 days collecting pieces, many with unexpected stories behind them.

Much of this homework is done by a very bad light and the boy's eyes suffer much.

For homework we have prepared alphabets where the letters are printed in type-writing order.

His parents were always getting angry with him for losing his clothes, or his toys, or his homework .

Only at the time when he was going to Beauregard School, with his homework .

And once a week or twice a week she was sending her homework or something to him.

British Dictionary definitions for homework

/ ( ˈhəʊmˌwɜːk ) /

school work done out of lessons, esp at home

any preparatory study

work done at home for pay

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Idioms and Phrases with homework

see do one's homework.

The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

Do Homework Meaning? – Learn the Definition Before You Complicate Everything

Homework is a necessary evil. It is a necessary evil because it prevents you from doing other things that you could or should do while you are reading, studying, and thinking. You might think that your assignment is very easy but you might be surprised if you ever had to do a real-life homework with real-life problems. So does homework mean that you have to do it every night?

Simply put, homework means time spent doing something that is not so enjoyable. It means time spent doing something that does not promote self-discipline. Remember the first rule of time management: the more you do something, the less time it will require you to do it. And the less time you spend doing it, the more time you will have to enjoy the things you are reading, studying or thinking about.

There are various ways to approach homework. It could be done by dividing it into several small tasks that must be done before the main task of reading, writing or thinking can be achieved. These small tasks could be made into a game that the student must play (perhaps by using a small board such as a jigsaw puzzle) and then after completing them, the student must answer an assessment about the word they just read, the paragraph they read, or the essay they just read.

Now you have thought about the homework you will have to do and now you know what the assignment entails. So, what does homework mean? According to Merriam Webster’s dictionary, “a formal, official, written agreement concerning the behavior of a student.” So, what this means is that the student must agree with the teacher on all aspects of the assignment, particularly regarding the definition of the word. The teacher may also want the student to write down some answers for the tests.

So what do I read? In the Merriam Webster’s dictionary, homework means “to do work or to do something before the maintenance of the class is completed” Therefore, you should begin by reading the assignment and seeing whether it covers all the areas you need to know. Next you should read other texts related to the word you studied so that you get an idea of what other people actually do when they use the word “word.” If you cannot find any references in the text, you can ask the teacher.

What do you do next? The next thing you should do is to ask yourself if you understand the meaning of the word you found. Remember that learning languages is not about memorizing words but about understanding how the words are used. If you do not grasp the meaning of the word, you will be unable to understand what you are reading and thus you will fail the assignment.

When you understand the meaning of the word, you will also see that the word is commonly used. This will make you understand that it is not difficult to learn a new word. It just requires time, patience and hard work. Once you know the meaning of the word, you should begin to use it in your sentences. So, always try to cover as much ground as possible and you will do well in school.

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'Do Your Homework' or 'Do The Homework'. Which Is Correct?

The expression “do homework” refers to the work that a teacher gives a student to do at home.

The expression “ do homework ” refers to the work that a teacher gives a student to do at home.

Doing homework is a boring activity for some students.

Use the article “the” or a possessive pronoun (my, your, his, etc.) to be more specific.

Have you done your math homework ?

Since homework is an uncountable noun, it is not possible to use the indefinite article a/an.

The history teacher gave us some homework to do by Monday.

The history teacher gave us a homework to do by Monday.

1. Homework Is Uncountable

2. using other determiners with ‘homework’.

“ Homework ” is an uncountable noun; therefore, it does not have a plural form.

I have some homework to do.

I have three homeworks to do.

Being uncountable, " homework " is always followed by a singular verb.

The science homework was extremely difficult.

And you cannot put the article a/an in front of it.

You should do some homework today.

You should do a homework today.

But you can use the word “ assignment ” to mention separate pieces of homework.

Complete the three homework assignments .

Rebecca, you did an impressive job on the homework assignments .

Or just say “ a/one piece of homework ” or " a bit of homework ".

You still have one piece of homework left to do.

Note that we always say “ do homework ”. Avoid the verbs make or write with this word.

It’s worth doing a bit of homework before playing video games.

It’s worth making/writing a bit of homework before playing video games.

But you can use the verbs give or help (somebody).

The teacher gave us some homework to do by Friday.

My mother used to help me with my homework .

Instead of referring to the work that a student is asked to do at home, you can use “ homework ” as a synonym of preparation.

Since we have done our homework , we are well prepared for the meeting with the investor.

Using "a" or "the" with common activities

We commonly add a possessive pronoun (my, your, his, her, our, their) before “ homework ”.

Do your homework before dinner.

Have the kids done their homework ?

Jennifer is very good at doing her homework .

But you can also use other determiners, such as:

• some (affirmative sentences)
• any (interrogative and negative sentences)

The teacher gives too much homework .

I don’t have any homework .

We can also omit the determiner to speak about homework in a general way.

Homework is boring.

Is it bad to do homework in bed?

For homework , finish the exercise on page 8.

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What is Burning Man? What to know about its origin, name and what people do there

In 1986 , two men burned an eight-foot tall human-shaped sculpture in San Francisco’s Baker Beach as a small crowd gathered to watch the first annual Burning Man . 

Today, tens of thousands of people gather in Nevada’s Black Rock Desert each summer for about nine days to create a temporary city known for its communal living and eccentric displays of art and expression. 

Here’s what to know about Burning Man as authorities investigate a death Sunday while more than 70,000 people were told to shelter in place after heavy rain made it difficult to drive out of the swampy desert venue.

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Why is it called Burning Man?

The annual gathering, which went on hiatus in 2020 and 2021 during the COVID-19 pandemic, got its name from a giant sculpture called The Man. The sculpture is burned to cap off the event.

When did Burning Man start?

Burning Man started in 1986 when founders Larry Harvey and Jerry James burned a human-shaped sculpture at Baker Beach in San Francisco.

During the 1990s, Burning Man grew in popularity and was moved to the Black Rock Desert in Nevada. 

What do people do at Burning Man? What's its purpose?

Tens of thousands of people known as “Burners” travel to Nevada to create a kind of utopia. They build villages, a medical center, an airport and performance stages. 

Burning Man is all about self-expression and the rejection of corporatism and capitalism. Instead of using money, attendees borrow, barter and trade for what they need.

People create a fleeting, self-sustaining community that (theoretically) leaves no trace or trash upon its completion. However, the encampment is not without its problems, including drug use, arrests and sexual assaults, The Reno Gazette Journal reported, part of the USA TODAY Network.

Can anyone just go to Burning Man?

Every person needs a valid ticket and vehicle pass to enter Black Rock City, the temporary city at Burning Man.

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• Radical inclusion : Anyone may be a part of Burning Man.
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• Radical self-expression : Radical self-expression arises from the unique gifts of the individual.
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• Civic responsibility : Community members who organize events should assume responsibility for public welfare and endeavor to communicate civic responsibilities to participants.
• Leaving no trace : Our community respects the environment. We are committed to leaving no physical trace of our activities wherever we gather.
• Participation : Our community is committed to a radically participatory ethic. We believe that transformative change, whether in the individual or in society, can occur only through the medium of deeply personal participation.
• Immediacy : Immediate experience is, in many ways, the most important touchstone of value in our culture.

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Michigan Veterans Foundation at ‘high risk’ of shutting down after funding cut

In 2009, raeda dabaja visited the michigan veterans foundation in search of an internship and found a calling: serving homeless veterans. dabaja remains driven by that mission as the nonprofit's ceo..

On Monday, a large portion of the nation’s workforce will receive a well-deserved day off in observance of the Labor Day holiday.

However, for Raeda Dabaja, Monday will be a  normal  work day in Detroit and she would not have it any other way because the daily labor performed by Dabaja and her team — 12 months a year — helps to make life better for heroes that made the ultimate sacrifice through service to their country.

“I never look at what I do as work because I enjoy what I’m doing,” said Dabaja, the CEO and executive director of the nonprofit Michigan Veterans Foundation (MVF), which operates the only shelter for veterans in Detroit at MVF’s Detroit Veteran Center inside a building affectionately called “The Pentagon,” 4626 Grand River, in the Woodbridge neighborhood. “I like to say that every day is an adventure.”   

A native of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Dabaja came to the United States in 1997 and after becoming a wife and mother, she had aspirations of a nursing career while attending the University of Detroit Mercy. After transferring to Davenport University, Dabaja turned her focus to the human service arena and planned to become a case manager. But the real career “adventure” for Dabaja would begin in 2009, when while pursuing an internship she was given a tour of the Michigan Veterans Foundation’s previous modest headquarters at 2770 Park Ave., which put her in touch with something that Dabaja thought she would never see in America. 

“I never expected a veteran to be homeless,” the now 44-year-old Dabaja said on Wednesday from her office on Grand River. “Right there during the tour, it came to me that there was another way I could give care other than being a nurse and it was through MVF.” 

Dabaja’s tour guide on that life-changing day was the late Tyrone Chatman (Sept. 26, 1952 - Feb. 26, 2020), a decorated Vietnam veteran who joined the Army when he was 17. Chatman, who was awarded several medals for his distinguished service, including the Combat Infantryman Badge, National Defense Service Medal, the Vietnam Service Medal and the Vietnam Campaign Medal, established MVF in 1989 with help from others in the community who shared his unquenchable desire to support veterans in need. 

Chatman also would become Dabaja’s mentor. And after a frenetic period that included parts of 2009 into 2010, during which Dabaja completed 120 internship hours at MVF; worked weekends at Harper Hospital; finished her remaining course work to earn a bachelor’s degree in case management; while also supporting her son and daughter’s after-school activities, Dabaja joined MVF as an executive assistant. Her need to do more for veterans and the organization led Dabaja to assume additional roles and take on greater responsibilities at MVF through the years. Ultimately, Dabaja was tapped to lead the nonprofit after Chatman’s death from organ failure, which occurred shortly before COVID-19 began to appear in Michigan.

In addition to providing 50 beds for veterans through its transitional housing facility — where veterans may stay from 90 days to 18 months, depending on the veteran’s circumstances — MVF provides veterans three square meals daily, clothing, health care services, employment training, a life-skills curriculum that was developed with direct input from homeless veterans, and many other forms of support designed to transform homeless veterans into independent wage earners and tax payers with permanent homes.

Since May 12, Dabaja says, MVF, which heavily depends on government grants, has had to do more with much less after the federal COVID-19 Public Health Emergency declaration was lifted on May 11. In the last paragraph of a thank you letter that Dabaja has been distributing to supporters, it says that “the foundation is at high risk of shutting down due to a 50% funding cut” that began May 12, 2023. On Wednesday, Dabaja expressed her deep gratitude for the people and organizations that have supported MVF from the heart, while also saluting the continued dedication of her staff during a challenging period for the nonprofit.   

“It takes a village to provide support for our veterans,” said Dabaja, who on Monday's holiday will be joined by a smaller but highly capable group of staff members at the Detroit Veterans Center, which will include Corey Buckley, a case manager; Lorenzo Richardson, a cook; and Rico Kimpson, security. “Everything we do is a team effort and everyone on staff does everything they can for the veterans, regardless of the staff member’s job title. Anything the veteran needs, and anything a veteran may need to secure housing, our staff is here to help.” 

MVF’s team approach appeals to the nonprofit’s resource development director, Ray Williamson, given that he was an All-City, two-way performer on a Detroit Southeastern football team that played in the 1964 “Goodfellows Game” against St. Ambrose coached by the late George Perles at Tiger Stadium. On Wednesday, in his office at MVF, Williamson, 76, recalled that experience with pride and joy as he talked about the emotions he felt when he was assigned the same locker that was used by Yale Lary, who starred for the Detroit Lions during the 1950s and 60s as a safety, punter and return specialist. Williamson’s 1964 Southeastern football team had a perfect record before losing to St. Ambrose in blizzard-like conditions on Nov. 20, 1964.  

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However, there was nothing close to perfect about another scene Williamson described on Tuesday, which took him back to his return to Detroit during the 1970s following his Marine Corps service in Vietnam. Thinking he had no other place to go, Williamson found shelter in an abandoned home on Continental Street near Mt. Elliott. In this instance, location was everything because at some point during what Williamson believes was 1975, while working at a car wash that still stands today on Jefferson Ave. just west of Mt. Elliott, he was approached by another veteran who paid more attention to the tan shirt with green stripes that Williamson was wearing instead of the condition he was in at the time.    

“That veteran didn’t know me from Adam, but not only did he speak to me and ask why I was doing the kind of work I was doing as a veteran, he parked his car and wrote down telephone numbers of places where I could get help,” said Williamson, who described the encounter as the event that “got the ball rolling” for him in a positive direction, which later led to him enrolling at Wayne County Community College at the age of 46 en route to earning a bachelor’s degree in social work from Madonna University.

Williamson confided that during some of his darkest days upon his return from Vietnam, he had difficulty letting go of a gun and alcohol. But today, he faces the challenge of keeping enough business cards on hand, as he estimates that he has given out thousands of cards to veterans at MVF and throughout the community while attempting to help and inspire veterans that can benefit from his support. 

“I can never give back as much as I have received,” said Williamson, who is the proud husband of 38 years to Sheryl Calloway Williamson and equally proud father to four adult children. “I know from personal experiences that the Michigan Veterans Foundation is a win-win scenario for veterans who are homeless. When I was homeless, there were no facilities like this. So, I model a lot of what I do based on what Mr. Chatman did. Mr. Chatman was always involved, always looking ahead, always thinking about helping people. And today, this place is a testament to who he was and still is.”

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On Tuesday, as lunchtime approached, Williamson shared stories about Chatman and a host of MVF successes with Robert Castillo, a 1972 graduate of Detroit East Catholic High School and a 32-year Air Force veteran, who now serves as MVF’s resource development deputy. The mutual respect shared by the two men was immediately evident, as words like “integrity” and “sincerity” were shared by both as they described their feelings for each other and people and community partners they have both worked with, such as Neighborhood Service Organization (NSO), where Williamson worked closely with Chatman before MVF was launched. A day earlier, in a much more soft-spoken manner, Dabaja also enthusiastically cited successes and explained how MVF has available resources that can help even more veterans in the future, including a computer lab donated by SAY Detroit, which was founded by Detroit Free Press columnist Mitch Albom. Through their words, Williamson, Castillo and Dabaja revealed that there is no shortage of success stories connected to MVF. But they also made it clear that there is no “magic” involved in their work, either. Dabaja explained that it may take a homeless veteran several attempts to successfully return to society. But she also said that she has been blessed with team members that take their own personal oaths to serve veterans very seriously and are prepared to go the distance for any veteran in need. 

Another example of the type of dedicated team members that Dabaja has been blessed to work with is case manager Samantha Winston, a 1984 graduate of Redford High School, where she had four years of ROTC. Winston says MVF rescued her 14 years ago from a previous career in retail, where she did not experience fulfillment. And on Tuesday, she joked about driving more miles around the Detroit area while transporting veterans to resources they need — such as the Social Security Office, Veteran Affairs buildings and apartments — than even her husband, Eric Winston, who makes a regular commute to Battle Creek as a professor at Kellogg Community College. But mixed in with her steady laughter and smile were plain-spoken words that described a woman who is totally in her element each time she serves veterans. 

  “I have 18 clients, but that really doesn’t mean anything because I see them all,” Winston said. “If a veteran needs help, I’m here. I try to do everything I can. And it’s the same thing with Ms. Dabaja. If she needs anything, I’m Johnny on the spot. We’re all going to do what we have to do to keep these doors open for the veterans.”  

Scott Talley is a native Detroiter, a proud product of Detroit Public Schools and lifelong lover of Detroit culture in all of its diverse forms. In his second tour with the Free Press, which he grew up reading as a child, he is excited and humbled to cover the city’s neighborhoods and the many interesting people who define its various communities. Contact him at: [email protected] or follow him on Twitter @STalleyfreep. Read more of Scott's stories at  www.freep.com/mosaic/detroit-is/ . Please help us grow great community-focused journalism by  becoming a subscriber   

Committed to serving homeless veterans in Detroit

What:  Michigan Veterans Foundation (MVF)

Mission:  To help homeless veterans regain their stability and return to self-sufficiency 

Services:  The nonprofit MVF operates the only shelter for veterans in Detroit at MVF’s Detroit Veteran Center located at 4626 Grand River. The full scope of services provided by MVF includes transitional housing; veteran rescue program; life skills and employment training; health care services; PTSD counseling; transportation/meals/clothing; substance abuse intervention; legal assistance; and, housing placement.

Learn more:  For more information, including instructions on how to make a donation please visit MVF online at michiganveteransfoundation.org or call 313-831-5500. MVF is headquartered at 4626 Grand River, Detroit, MI 48208.  

What the E.U.’s sweeping rules for Big Tech mean for your life online

The digital services act has now taken effect, imposing new requirements on some of the tech industry’s biggest names.

New rules meant to safeguard people from illegal content, targeted ads, unwanted algorithmic feeds and disinformation online are finally in force, thanks to new regulation in the European Union that took effect this month.

That’s great for consumers in France, Germany, Latvia, Luxembourg and the rest of Europe. But what about us here in the United States? What do these new rules mean for the way we will interact online?

Here’s what you should know.

What is the Digital Services Act?

Approved by the European Parliament in 2022, the Digital Services Act (DSA) is a regulation meant to keep consumers safe online as they interact with the platforms and marketplaces that make up the modern web.

How? By forcing the companies behind those platforms and marketplaces to be more transparent about how content or products are algorithmically recommended, and ensuring they “mitigate” the spread of disinformation, offer ways for users to flag “illegal” content and more.

But to some researchers, there’s one thing regular users should especially be aware of.

“The big picture I think internet users should care about is that it’s a law about how platforms moderate online speech, and it puts a whole lot of new procedural protections in place for users when platforms remove or demote their posts,” said Daphne Keller, director of the platform regulation program at Stanford University’s Cyber Policy Center.

Also part of the DSA rules: Companies affected have to commission an independent audit to check for compliance once a year. Should any of them fail to live up to the DSA’s many requirements, they could be made to shell out fines equivalent to 6 percent of their global revenue.

Europe takes its fight against Big Tech to CEOs’ turf: San Francisco

Who has to comply with it?

For now, mostly “very large online platforms” with more than 45 million users in the European Union.

The full list of platforms and search engines required to comply with the DSA includes 19 names, many of which are usual suspects: Amazon, Apple’s App Store, Bing, Google Search, LinkedIn, Meta’s Facebook and Instagram, TikTok, Snapchat, Twitter. (Amazon founder Jeff Bezos owns The Washington Post. Interim CEO Patty Stonesifer sits on Amazon’s board.)

But also on the list are more regional names like Zalando, an online retailer based in Berlin that filed a legal action against the European Commission earlier this summer contesting the “very large online platform” label.

Either way, those names are just the start.

Smaller companies — including “intermediaries” like internet access providers and web-hosting services — will have to abide by the DSA, too, but they have a shorter list of requirements to contend with and more time to meet them.

What do users in Europe get from all of this?

For one, they will get access to features and settings that — at least for now — are nowhere to be found in the United States.

Consider your social media experience: Companies such as Meta and TikTok have started to offer European users the option of a non-customized feed, rather than one based on what the platform thinks you want to see.

“For example, on Facebook and Instagram, users will have the option to view Stories and Reels only from people they follow, ranked in chronological order, newest to oldest,” Nick Clegg, Meta’s president of global affairs, wrote last week. “They will also be able to view search results based only on the words they enter.”

They will also get additional tools across different platforms for reporting fraudulent items for sale online, as well as to flag “illegal” content.

In some cases, what’s more important is what consumers in Europe won’t get. Snapchat and TikTok users under the age of 18, for example, will no longer receive personalized advertisements inside the apps.

Smartphones must have common charging port by 2024, E.U. says

What does this mean for you?

If you live in the United States, probably not much — at first, anyway. This legislation is, after all, designed to benefit consumers across the pond.

But that doesn’t mean there won’t be trickle-down effects.

Many of the companies affected are based in the United States, and among the many provisions of the DSA are rules mandating heightened transparency from the companies that shape the way we use the web. Between annual external audits and a mandate to grant vetted researchers access to platform data, Keller said there are quite a few methods to “get previously secret information out into public hands or the hands of regulators.”

“I think that will affect the whole world,” she added. “We’ll all just understand more about what’s going on, and lawmakers will be able to make better choices, and plaintiffs will be able to bring better claims.”

It’s also possible that companies that have developed specific tools and features to comply with the DSA in Europe could make them available elsewhere. That’s not as outlandish as it sounds: When working to make its products and services compliant with Europe’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), Microsoft decided to also extend those protections and tools to all of its customers.

“The key is that the DSA may well change the expectations of U.S. users and regulators,” said Anu Bradford, co-director of the European Legal Studies Center at Columbia University Law School. “That may force U.S. tech companies — in the medium to long term — to extend the new protections they offer in the E.U. also to U.S. users.”

More than that, though, researchers think the DSA could help back up U.S. lawmakers as they attempt to impose tighter controls on Big Tech firms domestically.

“The E.U. law also offers a clear template for Congress and advocates for regulation: Tech companies can be regulated and are being regulated elsewhere,” Bradford said.

Whether lawmakers will put aside partisan differences to follow that template is another story.

“Democrats want platforms to take down more speech, and Republicans want them to take down less speech,” Keller said. But even though lawmakers on both sides of the aisle “can’t agree on what they want,” Keller said she believes the DSA could offer them ways to find common ground.

“The DSA isn’t about restricting new speech; it leaves the exact same legal rules and platform rules that were there all along,” she said. “It’s just about creating transparency and appeals and processes so the rules get enforced fairly and consistently. So if they wanted something to find common ground on, they could emulate these user procedural rights.”

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US regulators might change how they classify marijuana. Here’s what that would mean

FILE - Marijuana plants are seen at a growing facility in Washington County, N.Y., May 12, 2023. The Health and Human Services Department has recommended removing marijuana from a category of drugs deemed to have “no currently accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse.” The agency advised moving pot from that “Schedule I” group to the less tightly regulated “Schedule III.” The decision is up to the Drug Enforcement Administration. (AP Photo/Hans Pennink, File)

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NEW YORK (AP) — The news lit up the world of weed: U.S. health regulators are suggesting that the federal government loosen restrictions on marijuana .

Specifically, the federal Health and Human Services Department has recommended taking marijuana out of a category of drugs deemed to have “no currently accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse.” The agency advised moving pot from that “Schedule I” group to the less tightly regulated “Schedule III.”

So what does that mean, and what are the implications? Read on.

FIRST OF ALL, WHAT HAS ACTUALLY CHANGED? WHAT HAPPENS NEXT?

Technically, nothing yet. Any decision on reclassifying — or “rescheduling,” in government lingo — is up to the Drug Enforcement Administration, which says it will take up the issue. The review process is lengthy and involves taking public comment.

Still, the HHS recommendation is “paradigm-shifting, and it’s very exciting,” said Vince Sliwoski, a Portland, Oregon-based cannabis and psychedelics attorney who runs well-known legal blogs on those topics.

“I can’t emphasize enough how big of news it is,” he said.

It came after President Joe Biden asked both HHS and the attorney general, who oversees the DEA, last year to review how marijuana was classified. Schedule I put it on par, legally, with heroin, LSD, quaaludes and ecstasy, among others.

Biden, a Democrat, supports legalizing medical marijuana for use “where appropriate, consistent with medical and scientific evidence,” White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre said Thursday. “That is why it is important for this independent review to go through.”

SO IF MARIJUANA GETS RECLASSIFIED, WOULD IT LEGALIZE RECREATIONAL POT NATIONWIDE?

No. Schedule III drugs — which include ketamine, anabolic steroids and some acetaminophen-codeine combinations — are still controlled substances.

They’re subject to various rules that allow for some medical uses, and for federal criminal prosecution of anyone who traffics in the drugs without permission. (Even under marijuana’s current Schedule I status, federal prosecutions for simply possessing it are few: There were 145 federal sentencings in fiscal year 2021 for that crime, and as of 2022, no defendants were in prison for it.)

It’s unlikely that the medical marijuana programs now licensed in 38 states — to say nothing of the legal recreational pot markets in 23 states — would meet the production, record-keeping, prescribing and other requirements for Schedule III drugs.

But rescheduling in itself would have some impact, particularly on research and on pot business taxes.

WHAT WOULD THIS MEAN FOR RESEARCH?

Because marijuana is on Schedule I, it’s been very difficult to conduct authorized clinical studies that involve administering the drug. That has created something of a Catch-22: calls for more research, but barriers to doing it. (Scientists sometimes rely instead on people’s own reports of their marijuana use.)

Schedule III drugs are easier to study.

In the meantime, a 2022 federal law aimed to ease marijuana research.

WHAT ABOUT TAXES (AND BANKING)?

Under the federal tax code, businesses involved in “trafficking” in marijuana or any other Schedule I or II drug can’t deduct rent, payroll or various other expenses that other businesses can write off. (Yes, at least some cannabis businesses, particularly state-licensed ones, do pay taxes to the federal government, despite its prohibition on marijuana.) Industry groups say the tax rate often ends up at 70% or more.

The deduction rule doesn’t apply to Schedule III drugs, so the proposed change would cut pot companies’ taxes substantially.

They say it would treat them like other industries and help them compete against illegal competitors that are frustrating licensees and officials in places such as New York .

“You’re going to make these state-legal programs stronger,” says Adam Goers, an executive at medical and recreational pot giant Columbia Care. He co-chairs a coalition of corporate and other players that’s pushing for rescheduling.

Rescheduling wouldn’t directly affect another pot business problem: difficulty accessing banks, particularly for loans, because the federally regulated institutions are wary of the drug’s legal status. The industry has been looking instead to a measure called the SAFE Banking Act . It has repeatedly passed the House but stalled in the Senate.

ARE THERE CRITICS? WHAT DO THEY SAY?

Indeed, there are, including the national anti-legalization group Smart Approaches to Marijuana. President Kevin Sabet, a former Obama administration drug policy official, said the HHS recommendation “flies in the face of science, reeks of politics” and gives a regrettable nod to an industry “desperately looking for legitimacy.”

Some legalization advocates say rescheduling weed is too incremental. They want to keep focus on removing it completely from the controlled substances list, which doesn’t include such items as alcohol or tobacco (they’re regulated, but that’s not the same).

National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws Deputy Director Paul Armentano said that simply reclassifying marijuana would be “perpetuating the existing divide between state and federal marijuana policies.” Minority Cannabis Business Association President Kaliko Castille said rescheduling just ”re-brands prohibition,” rather than giving an all-clear to state licensees and putting a definitive close to decades of arrests that disproportionately pulled in people of color.

“Schedule III is going to leave it in this kind of amorphous, mucky middle where people are not going to understand the danger of it still being federally illegal,” he said.

___ Associated Press writer Colleen Long contributed from Washington.