
50 Years of Integer Programming 1958-2008 pp 29–47 Cite as

The Hungarian Method for the Assignment Problem
- Harold W. Kuhn 9
- First Online: 01 January 2009
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This paper has always been one of my favorite “children,” combining as it does elements of the duality of linear programming and combinatorial tools from graph theory. It may be of some interest to tell the story of its origin.
- Graph Theory
- Combinatorial Optimization
- Integer Program
- Assignment Problem
- National Bureau
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H.W. Kuhn, On the origin of the Hungarian Method , History of mathematical programming; a collection of personal reminiscences (J.K. Lenstra, A.H.G. Rinnooy Kan, and A. Schrijver, eds.), North Holland, Amsterdam, 1991, pp. 77–81.
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A. Schrijver, Combinatorial optimization: polyhedra and efficiency , Vol. A. Paths, Flows, Matchings, Springer, Berlin, 2003.
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Harold W. Kuhn
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Kuhn, H.W. (2010). The Hungarian Method for the Assignment Problem. In: Jünger, M., et al. 50 Years of Integer Programming 1958-2008. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68279-0_2
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Kuhn, H.W. (1955) The Hungarian Method for the Assignment Problem. Naval Research Logistics Quarterly, 5, 83- 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nav.3800020109
has been cited by the following article:
TITLE: Solving the Unbalanced Assignment Problem: Simpler Is Better
KEYWORDS: Assignment Problem , Hungarian Method , Textbook Formulation
JOURNAL NAME: American Journal of Operations Research , Vol.6 No.4 , June 30, 2016
ABSTRACT: Recently, Yadaiah and Haragopal published in the American Journal of Operations Research a new approach to solving the unbalanced assignment problem. They also provide a numerical example which they solve with their approach and get a cost of 1550 which they claim is optimum. This approach might be of interest; however, their approach does not guarantee the optimal solution. In this short paper, we will show that solving this same example from the Yadaiah and Haragopal paper by using a simple textbook formulation to balance the problem and then solve it with the classic Hungarian method of Kuhn yields the true optimal solution with a cost of 1520.
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H. Kuhn . Naval Research Logistics Quarterly 2 (1--2): 83--97 ( March 1955 )
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The Hungarian Method for the Assignment Problem Introduction by

This paper has always been one of my favorite "children," combining as it does elements of the duality of linear programming and combinatorial tools from graph theory. It may be of some interest to tell the story of its origin.
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In this work we address the Multi-Robot Task Allocation Problem (MRTA). We assume that the decision making environment is decentralized with as many decision makers (agents) as the robots in the system. To solve this problem, we developed a distributed version of the Hungarian Method for the assignment problem. The robots autonomously perform different substeps of the Hungarian algorithm on the base of the individual and the information received through the messages from the other robots in the system. It is assumed that each robot agent has an information regarding its distance from the targets in the environment. The inter-robot communication is performed over a connected dynamic communication network and the solution to the assignment problem is reached without any common coordinator or a shared memory of the system. The algorithm comes up with a global optimum solution in O(n3) cumulative time (O(n2) for each robot), with O(n3) number of messages exchanged among the n robots.
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Kuhn, H.W. (1955) The Hungarian Method for the Assignment Problem. Naval Research Logistics Quarterly, 5, 83- 97.
The Hungarian Method for the Assignment Problem. H. Kuhn. Naval Research Logistics Quarterly 2 (1--2): 83--97 (March 1955 ). Links and resources. DOI: 10.1002
This paper has always been one of my favorite "children," combining as it does elements of the duality of linear programming and combinatorial tools from
chapter the hungarian method for the assignment problem harold kuhn introduction harold kuhn this paper has always been one of my favorite combining as it.