trail of tears research paper

Trail of Tears Research Paper Topics

This page presents a comprehensive guide to Trail of Tears research paper topics , tailored for students of history who seek to delve into this tragic chapter of American history. From an extensive list of topics to valuable tips on selecting and crafting research papers, this page aims to equip students with the necessary tools to navigate through the complexities of the Trail of Tears and to understand its significance in shaping the nation’s past and present. Additionally, we introduce iResearchNet’s writing services, a reliable partner in providing top-quality custom research papers that meet students’ academic requirements and elevate their understanding of this critical historical event.

100 Trail of Tears Research Paper Topics

The Trail of Tears remains a poignant and significant episode in American history, exemplifying the dark side of westward expansion and the profound impact it had on Native American communities. To aid students in their research endeavors, we present a comprehensive list of Trail of Tears research paper topics, divided into 10 categories, each offering valuable insights into different aspects of this tragic event.

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• The Indian Removal Act of 1830: Origins and implications
• The political climate and public opinion surrounding Native American removal
• Examination of treaties and agreements leading to forced removal
• Comparison of Native American removal policies with other historical instances
• The role of President Andrew Jackson in the Trail of Tears
• The impact of the Trail of Tears on U.S. government and policies toward Native Americans
• Native American resistance and activism during the removal
• The Trail of Tears as a turning point in Native American-U.S. government relations
• The Trail of Tears in the broader context of American expansionism
• The ethical and moral implications of the Trail of Tears
• Cherokee culture and society before the Trail of Tears
• Principal Chiefs and tribal leadership during the removal
• The impact of removal on Cherokee communities
• Cherokee cultural preservation and adaptation after the relocation
• The significance of Cherokee language and education during the Trail of Tears
• The role of Cherokee women during the removal process
• The representation of Cherokee people in contemporary literature and media
• The legacy of Cherokee removal in modern-day Cherokee Nation
• Cherokee-Native American relations after the Trail of Tears
• The portrayal of the Cherokee removal in oral histories and folktales
• The different routes taken by various tribes
• Conditions and challenges faced during the journey
• Accounts of individual experiences during the relocation
• The impact of geography and environment on the Trail of Tears
• The role of military escorts and their treatment of Native Americans
• The significance of rivers and waterways in the forced removal
• The role of missionaries and churches in aiding or opposing the removal
• The Trail of Tears as a transnational event affecting multiple Native American nations
• The use of primary sources, such as diaries and letters, to reconstruct the journey
• The archeological evidence and artifacts related to the Trail of Tears routes
• The experiences of Choctaw, Creek, Chickasaw, and Seminole tribes
• Comparisons between the different tribes’ experiences
• Resilience and adaptation of Native American communities after relocation
• The impact of the Trail of Tears on intertribal relations and alliances
• The legacy of the Trail of Tears in other Native American removals
• The influence of non-removal tribes in advocating for those affected by the Trail of Tears
• The role of Native American leaders and activists in response to removal policies
• The cultural exchange and conflicts between different Native American tribes during the relocation
• The representation of other Native American tribes in historical accounts of the Trail of Tears
• The historical memory and commemoration of the Trail of Tears among non-Cherokee tribes
• Attempts at legal challenges and resistance against removal
• Life in the Indian Territory and efforts at rebuilding communities
• Comparing pre- and post-removal living conditions and challenges
• The impact of forced assimilation policies on Native American communities
• Native American efforts at preserving cultural practices and traditions in the Indian Territory
• The role of trade and economic activities in the Indian Territory
• The role of education and mission schools in the Indian Territory
• The influence of European settlers and traders in the Indian Territory
• The significance of land ownership and distribution in the Indian Territory
• The consequences of disease and illness on Native American populations in the Indian Territory
• Effects on the economies of Native American tribes
• Influence on the Southern economy and agricultural labor
• Interactions and tensions between Native Americans and white settlers
• The impact of the Trail of Tears on the Southern labor force
• The role of African American slaves in the removal process and the Indian Territory
• The economic and social dynamics between Native American tribes and African American slaves in the Indian Territory
• The role of Native American labor and participation in the Southern economy after removal
• The role of missionaries and churches in aiding Native American economic development in the Indian Territory
• The impact of the Trail of Tears on Southern society and culture
• The representation of economic aspects of the Trail of Tears in historical documents and literature
• The psychological trauma experienced by Native American communities during the Trail of Tears
• The impact of forced assimilation and acculturation on Native American identity
• The preservation and revival of cultural practices and traditions after the removal
• The role of storytelling and oral traditions in passing down the memory of the Trail of Tears
• The representation of the Trail of Tears in Native American art and literature
• The intergenerational effects of the Trail of Tears on Native American communities
• The influence of the Trail of Tears on Native American religious beliefs and practices
• The relationship between Native American spirituality and land in the context of the removal
• The depiction of Native American cultures in the media and popular culture after the Trail of Tears
• The exploration of cultural resilience and adaptation in the face of adversity
• The response of U.S. government and political leaders to the Trail of Tears
• The justification and debate over Native American removal policies
• The impact of the Trail of Tears on the U.S. Supreme Court and legal interpretations of indigenous rights
• The influence of the Trail of Tears on subsequent federal Indian policies
• The role of advocacy groups and activists in challenging removal policies
• The legacy of the Trail of Tears in modern Native American rights movements
• The examination of treaties and agreements violated during the removal process
• The international response and criticism of the U.S. government’s removal policies
• The role of local and state governments in facilitating or opposing the removal
• The exploration of reparations and recognition efforts for the descendants of those affected by the Trail of Tears
• The involvement and experiences of African American slaves during the Trail of Tears
• The relationship between Native American slaveholders and their African American slaves
• The role of African American slaves in the Cherokee Nation and other tribes
• The challenges faced by African American communities after the removal
• The intersectionality of African American and Native American identities and experiences
• The impact of the Trail of Tears on African American migration and settlement patterns
• The legacy of the Trail of Tears in African American cultural memory and heritage
• The portrayal of African American perspectives on the removal in historical accounts
• The influence of the Trail of Tears on African American civil rights movements
• The examination of race relations and interactions between African Americans and Native Americans in the Indian Territory
• The ways in which the Trail of Tears is commemorated and memorialized today
• The establishment and significance of Trail of Tears National Historic Trails and museums
• The representation of the Trail of Tears in public history and education
• The exploration of contested narratives and perspectives on the removal
• The role of historical preservation and archeology in understanding the Trail of Tears
• The significance of local and community efforts to remember the Trail of Tears
• The impact of cultural heritage and tourism on the memory of the Trail of Tears
• The comparison of American and indigenous perspectives on the Trail of Tears
• The role of storytelling and oral history in preserving the memory of the Trail of Tears
• The examination of ongoing efforts to reconcile and come to terms with the historical legacy of the Trail of Tears

This comprehensive list of Trail of Tears research paper topics provides students with a diverse array of avenues to explore the Trail of Tears, examining its historical context, cultural implications, and long-lasting effects on both Native American tribes and the nation as a whole. Each topic offers unique opportunities for critical analysis and contributes to a deeper understanding of this tragic and significant event in American history. Whether focusing on the experiences of specific tribes, the socio-economic impact, or the event’s portrayal in popular culture, students can uncover a wealth of insights and perspectives that shed light on the complex legacy of the Trail of Tears.

Trail of Tears: A Tragic Chapter in American History

The Trail of Tears stands as one of the most tragic and consequential events in American history, leaving an indelible mark on the nation’s conscience. This 1000-word article will delve into the historical context, causes, and profound consequences of the Trail of Tears, shedding light on the forced removal of Native American tribes from their ancestral lands and the devastating impact it had on their cultures and livelihoods. Moreover, this article will highlight the significance of researching the Trail of Tears and the relevance it holds in contemporary times, as its legacy continues to shape the course of Native American communities and the United States as a whole.

Historical Context and Causes

To comprehend the significance of the Trail of Tears, it is crucial to understand its historical context. In the early 19th century, the United States underwent rapid expansion, driven by a fervent desire for territorial acquisition and economic growth. This ambition came at the expense of the indigenous peoples who inhabited the fertile lands of the Southeastern United States. As white settlers sought more land for agriculture and settlement, the federal government pursued a policy of forced removal of Native American tribes, leading to the tragic events that would become known as the Trail of Tears.

The Forced Removal

The Trail of Tears refers to the forced relocation of several Native American tribes, including the Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Creek, and Seminole, from their ancestral homelands to lands west of the Mississippi River. The removal process was marked by deception, coercion, and violence. The tribes were subjected to treaties that were often obtained through unfair negotiations and signed under duress. These treaties stripped them of their land rights and forced them to leave behind their homes, communities, and cultural heritage.

Impact on Cultures and Livelihoods

The consequences of the Trail of Tears were devastating for the Native American tribes. The forced migration resulted in the loss of countless lives due to exposure, disease, and hunger. Families were torn apart, and entire communities were uprooted from their traditional ways of life. The removal had a profound impact on the tribes’ cultures, as they struggled to maintain their customs, languages, and religious practices in their new, unfamiliar surroundings. The forced assimilation into white American society further eroded their cultural identity and threatened the survival of their distinct ways of life.

Significance of Researching the Trail of Tears

Researching the Trail of Tears is not merely an academic pursuit but a moral imperative. Understanding the historical injustice and the human toll of this dark chapter in American history is essential for acknowledging the wrongs committed against Native American communities. It provides an opportunity to confront the legacy of dispossession, discrimination, and marginalization that continues to affect these communities today. By exploring this historical event, researchers can gain insights into the complexity of Native American experiences and the resilience of their cultures in the face of immense challenges.

Relevance in Contemporary Times

The legacy of the Trail of Tears reverberates in contemporary American society. It serves as a stark reminder of the profound impact of colonization, racism, and forced assimilation on indigenous peoples. The struggle for land rights, self-determination, and recognition of cultural heritage remains ongoing for Native American communities. Researching the Trail of Tears allows for a deeper understanding of the historical and ongoing injustices faced by these communities and the urgent need for reconciliation and social justice.

The Trail of Tears represents a dark and tragic chapter in American history, marked by the forced removal of Native American tribes and the immense suffering they endured. This article has provided insights into the historical context, causes, and consequences of the Trail of Tears, shedding light on its devastating impact on Native American cultures and livelihoods. Moreover, it has emphasized the importance of researching this pivotal event and its relevance in contemporary times, calling for greater awareness and acknowledgment of the historical injustices committed against Native American communities. By studying the Trail of Tears, we can strive for a more inclusive and empathetic understanding of American history, fostering a commitment to justice, reconciliation, and respect for the diverse cultures that shape our nation.

How to Choose Trail of Tears Research Paper Topics

Selecting a research paper topic on the Trail of Tears requires careful consideration and sensitivity to the historical significance and cultural implications of this tragic event. This section will provide valuable guidance on how to choose compelling and meaningful Trail of Tears research paper topics that delve into different aspects of the Trail of Tears. By following these 10 tips, students can navigate the complexities of this subject and contribute to a deeper understanding of this pivotal moment in American history.

• Define Your Area of Interest : Begin by identifying your area of interest within the Trail of Tears. Are you fascinated by the historical context, the impact on Native American cultures, the political dynamics involved, or the legacy in contemporary society? Narrowing down your focus will help you choose a topic that resonates with your passion and curiosity.
• Explore Different Perspectives : The Trail of Tears was a multi-faceted event with far-reaching consequences. Consider exploring different perspectives, such as the experiences of specific tribes like the Cherokee or the Choctaw, the roles of government officials involved in the removal process, or the viewpoints of white settlers who supported or opposed the removal.
• Examine Cultural and Social Implications : The forced removal of Native American tribes had profound cultural and social implications. Consider topics that delve into the impact on Native American languages, religions, traditions, and family structures. You could also explore the resilience and preservation of cultural identity among the displaced tribes.
• Analyze Political and Legal Aspects : The Trail of Tears was shaped by political decisions and legal mechanisms. Investigate topics related to the treaties, legislation, and court cases that paved the way for the removal, as well as the political motivations behind these actions.
• Study Human Rights and Ethics : The Trail of Tears raises ethical questions about human rights violations and the treatment of indigenous peoples. Explore topics that delve into the ethical considerations of the removal policy, the responsibility of the government, and the lessons it offers for modern-day human rights issues.
• Consider Economic Factors : Economic interests played a significant role in the forced removal of Native American tribes. Trail of Tears research paper topics exploring the economic motivations behind the removal, the impact on the tribes’ economies, and the consequences for both Native Americans and white settlers can provide valuable insights.
• Investigate Resistance and Resilience : Despite the hardships they faced, Native American tribes displayed remarkable resistance and resilience. Trail of Tears research paper topics that highlight the efforts of tribes to resist removal, such as legal challenges, petitions, and peaceful protests, as well as their efforts to rebuild their communities in new territories.
• Examine Intercultural Encounters : The Trail of Tears brought Native American tribes into contact with other cultures, such as white settlers and African Americans. Investigate topics that explore the interactions, conflicts, and exchanges between these different groups during this tumultuous period.
• Explore Art and Literature : Artists and writers have captured the emotions and experiences of the Trail of Tears through various mediums. Consider research paper topics that analyze the portrayal of the removal in art, literature, and media, and how these representations shape public memory and understanding.
• Reflect on Modern Implications : The Trail of Tears has lasting implications in contemporary society. Trail of Tears research paper topics that examine the ongoing impact on Native American communities, the recognition of historical injustices, and the importance of reconciliation and healing can contribute to current discussions on social justice and cultural heritage.

Choosing a research paper topic on the Trail of Tears is a critical step in contributing to the understanding and commemoration of this significant event in American history. By exploring different angles, perspectives, and implications, students can shed light on the complex and poignant story of the forced removal of Native American tribes, providing valuable insights into the legacy and ongoing relevance of the Trail of Tears in the modern world.

How to Write a Trail of Tears Research Paper

Writing a research paper on the Trail of Tears requires careful planning, in-depth research, and a nuanced understanding of historical events and cultural complexities. In this section, we will guide you through the process of crafting a comprehensive and compelling research paper that explores the Trail of Tears and its significance in American history. Follow these 10 tips to ensure your paper effectively communicates the profound impact of this tragic chapter.

• Thoroughly Research the Trail of Tears : Begin your journey by delving into a wide range of reputable sources, including academic books, scholarly articles, primary documents, and online databases. Gain a comprehensive understanding of the historical context, the various tribes involved, the removal process, and the aftermath of the Trail of Tears.
• Develop a Clear Thesis Statement : Your thesis statement is the foundation of your research paper. It should succinctly state the main argument or focus of your paper. Ensure that your thesis statement reflects the specific aspect of the Trail of Tears you intend to explore and the significance of your findings.
• Outline Your Paper’s Structure : Organize your research and ideas by creating a detailed outline for your paper. Include sections for the introduction, literature review, methodology (if applicable), main body paragraphs, analysis, and conclusion. Each section should flow logically and support your thesis.
• Use Diverse Sources and Evidence : To present a well-rounded analysis, utilize a diverse range of sources and evidence. Incorporate historical records, firsthand accounts, official documents, statistical data, and scholarly interpretations. Using varied sources strengthens the credibility of your research.
• Analyze Historical Context and Causes : Devote a section of your research paper to the historical context and causes of the Trail of Tears. Explain the political, economic, and social factors that led to the forced removal of Native American tribes. Provide a comprehensive overview to set the stage for your analysis.
• Address the Impact on Native American Tribes : Explore the profound impact of the Trail of Tears on the affected Native American tribes. Discuss the devastating consequences of forced relocation, loss of ancestral lands, and disruptions to their cultures, languages, and traditions. Highlight the resilience and perseverance of the tribes amidst adversity.
• Evaluate Government Policies and Decisions : Examine the government policies and decisions that led to the Trail of Tears. Analyze the role of President Andrew Jackson, the Indian Removal Act of 1830, and the enforcement of removal treaties. Assess the ethical implications and historical consequences of these policies.
• Analyze Intercultural Encounters and Conflicts : Within your research paper, explore the interactions and conflicts that arose between Native American tribes, white settlers, and government officials during the removal process. Discuss the cultural clashes, misunderstandings, and power dynamics that shaped these encounters.
• Discuss Historical Memory and Commemoration : Address how the Trail of Tears is remembered and commemorated in contemporary society. Explore how different groups interpret and remember this event, and discuss the efforts made to honor the memory of those who suffered during the forced removal.
• Conclude with Reflection and Implications : In your conclusion, restate your thesis and summarize your main findings. Reflect on the lasting implications of the Trail of Tears in shaping American history and the ongoing challenges faced by Native American communities. Offer insights into the importance of understanding this historical event and its relevance in the present day.

By following these tips and conducting rigorous research, you can craft a thought-provoking and insightful research paper that honors the legacy of the Trail of Tears and contributes to a deeper understanding of this tragic chapter in American history.

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Trail Of Tears - Essay Examples And Topic Ideas For Free

The Trail of Tears refers to the forced relocation of Native American tribes in the 1830s, resulting in significant suffering and death. Essays could discuss the events leading up to the Trail of Tears, its impact on Native American communities, or its legacy in U.S. history. We’ve gathered an extensive assortment of free essay samples on the topic of Trail of Tears you can find at Papersowl. You can use our samples for inspiration to write your own essay, research paper, or just to explore a new topic for yourself.

Trail of Tears: Indian Removal Act

Historians today are still divided on President Andrew Jackson’s actions toward Native Americans in the 1830s, which included the Indian Removal and The Trail of Tears. Despite alternate ideas upon this matter, his actions toward Native Americans benefited them in the long term. That is not to say that that Jackson’s policy did not cause suffering, loss and even death for the Native American tribes who were impacted by his policy. It clearly did, in what was a turbulent time […]

Native Americans: the Trail of Tears

"During the 1830s approximately 125,000 Native Americans residing in Florida, North Carolina, Alabama, Georgia, and Tennessee were forced to travel, mainly on foot, thousands of to Federally designated Indian territory across the Mississippi due to white settlers growing lust for the land occupied by the Native Americans. in doing so caused the death of 15,000 Native Americans. This was the “Trail of Tears”. White American settlers, mainly on the western frontier, held animosity and anxiety towards the Native Americans. They […]

Is Andrew Jackson Good or Bad President?

Ask yourself is Andrew Jackson good or bad? Did he do the right things? Is Andrew Jackson A hero or a villain?Andrew Jackson in my opinion is a bad person but don't get me wrong he did do good things.He was the president but not a very good one in my opinion. Also i think that his childhood reflected on him as he got older. I think if he was going through tromas he would have been a better person. […]

Research Paper #1 – the Trail of Tears

The Trail of Tears. One of the darkest periods in the history of the United States. It all started with the Indian Removal Act signed by Andrew Jackson in the year of 1830 (History). This Act, along with the pride of the still young independent country led by Manifest Destiny fueled this massive ordeal that caused thousands of Native Americans to die during this period. The first victims were the Choctaw Indians when they were completely forced to vacate their […]

Andrew Jackson – Presidency, Facts & Trail of Tears

Think back into U.S. history the crossing of paths between Andrew Jackson and his role in the Indian Removal Act. There have been many historical events that have impacted American history, more importantly between two groups of people directly the white man and the removal of the Native Indians. The American people at the time wanted the lands of the Natives to grow additional settlements for american citizens. Andrew Jackson who spent the majority of his military career fighting against […]

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Thomas Jefferson and Andrew Jackson’s Presidency

In this essay you will be reading about Thomas Jefferson and Andrew Jackson’s presidency. It will be about their accomplishments and challenges in there presidency, and comparing them to each other. Thomas jefferson was born April 13 ,1743 in Shadwell, virginia. He died july 4th ,1826. Thomas jefferson was the third president, he was elected in 1801, he was an early advocate of total separation of church and state, he was also the founder of the university of virginia. Andrew […]

The Trail of Tears

The Trail of Tears - occurred between 1838 to 1839. It was part of Andrew Jackson’s removal policy of the Indians (Native Americans). The nation of the Cherokees had been forced to give up their land that was east of the Mississippi river and to move to an area in todays Oklahoma. This journey was called the “Trail of Tears” by the Natives, because of its catastrophic effects on over 4000 of the 15000 migrating Cherokees that lost their lives […]

About the Trail of Tears

After the American Revolution, and the creation of the United States, the Native Americans were thought of as a separate nation within a sovereign country even though they wanted a peaceful coexistence with the white settlers. Eventually the white settlers became more concerned with the resources that the Native Americans sat on, then with the people themselves. This American greed led to the formation of events that led to the Trail of Tears. During the time of the Trail of […]

Andrew Jackson Biography

Andrew Jackson was a man of the people. He was born in the back woods of Tennessee in a wooden cabin. At a very young age he was left as an orphan. He helped soldiers fight. At a young age he was a troublemaker. Jackson served in the years of 1829-1837. When he served there was a lot of question about if he was democratic or not. Even though he was not the greatest president he had still democratic thoughts. […]

Andrew Jackson and the Trail of Tears

On December 6th, 1830, President Andrew Jackson addressed the members of Congress regarding the Indian Removal Act. He began his speech: “It gives me pleasure to announce to Congress that the benevolent policy of the Government, steadily pursued for nearly thirty years, in relation to the removal of the Indians beyond white settlements is approaching to a happy consummation. Two important tribes have accepted the provision made for their removal at the last session of Congress, and it is believed […]

Internet Project: Trail of Tears

Trail of Tears Westward Expansion is a key part of how the United States became what it is today. However, the story getting here is not all sunshine and roses and Westward Expansion effected the lives of many Native Americans. The story of what happened during Westward Expansion is still controversial in society today. The facts and statistics of this event would cause any logical person to see that this story is full of more negatives than positives. Native Americans […]

The Plight of Seeking Rights, and Domestic Terrorism on U.S. Soil

According to the United States, domestic terrorism is defined as “activities that - involve acts dangerous to human life that are a violation of the United States or of any State… to intimidate or coerce a civilian population, influence the policy of a government by intimidation or coercion; or to affect the conduct of a government by mass destruction, assassination, or kidnapping…”. The U.S. has not, however, ever explicitly admitted to utilizing terror on its own soil, but it has […]

“Trail of Tears” : a Deadly Journey Across the Mississippi River

In the early year of the 1830s, Native Americans lived across the U. S, including places like Georgia and North Carolina. By the end of this time, few were left around, since the natives were now sold and worked for white settlers. To settlers, the Natives were simply people they did not know or see as equals; the settlers just saw them as strangers who lived on land they wanted. This led to the relocation of the Natives by a […]

The Cherokee Trail of Tears

"The Trail of Tears was a chain of forced relocations of multiple endemic Native American tribes from their ancestral homeland. Choctaw, Cherokee, Seminole, Chickasaw, Creek, and other southern Indian tribes were forcibly relocated to designated areas of land west of the Mississippi River throughout the 1830s. The period was so burdensome to the Cherokee people they named it “Nunna daul Tsuny”(translates to The Trail Where We Cried). This term reflects the emotions the Cherokee felt during this time. As the […]

The Trail of Tears History

"The Trail of tears was the removal and march of indigenous people off their land to a designated location assigned by the United States government. This was one of the most tragic events that happened to natives on US soil, between the inhuman and unethical treatment as well the overuse of power for the gain of other. Many don’t know about the trail of tears and it is very important to understand how the governmental power was abused, what lead […]

The Trail of Tears of Native Americans

"The Trail of Tears was a series of forced relocations of Native Americans in the United States. During this, they were forced from their ancestral homelands in the Southeastern United States and moved to an area that was designated as Indian Territory. This area encompassed the west side of the Mississippi River. The government authorities carried out these forced relocations following the passage of the Indian Removal Act in 1830. The relocated peoples suffered from disease, exposure, and starvation while […]

Andrew Jackson – Presidency, Facts & Accomplishments

Andrew Jackson, the seventh president of the United States and was put into presidency in the year 1829. He was a man with a short temper and no fear to duel anyone that he wish. Jackson had sadly more than 100 duels in his presidency and there is no real marking on how much people he killed in battle. One of his infamous sayings were he’d fight you to the drop of the hat. Another thing to know from that […]

History of Trail of Tears

We the American people have a terrible past that we all share together. They forced many innocent Native Americans of this land, the land they shared with us and helped us live on. They even forced them to the brink of death. We told them sweet words and fed them many lies and nearly wiped them out all in one year. This was a terrible time in our history and changed the course of our nation. We had multiple important […]

The Seminole Tribe

Later in the 1830s, Jackson became the President of the United States, and he pushed through Congress the Indian Removal Act. This was to move Indians out of the Southeast and use the opened land for the settlers, also for the military enforcement policy to increase. This policy began in 1835 and those 7 years were tragic in US Indian history in the relations east of the Mississippi River. This was also known in history as the Second Seminole War. […]

A Lifetime of Injustice for the Native Americans under American Colonization

In 1830, the Indian Removal Act was passed, and President Andrew Jackson began negotiations to acquire native land and move the Indians to the west. From 1838 to 1839, Cherokee and Choctaw natives were forced to march 1,000 miles to present-day Oklahoma in what is called the Trail of Tears. While traveling, several thousand Native Americans died and many were mistreated. Since the start of American colonization, the Cherokee and Choctaw Indians, among other tribes, faced numerous hardships. Research demonstrates […]

The Treaty of Indian New Echota

Introduction The 18th and 19th centuries saw the population of Georgia grow by six folds. Westerners were beginning to press on the Indian settlers, which led to the eruption of many conflicts. Europeans and Americans continued to invade the American-Indian land forcing the Cherokee India’s and the Creek Indians to the periphery. Towards 1825, almost the entire Lower Creek had been displaced from Georgia following the signing of the Treaty of Indian Springs. By the year 1827, the whole Cleek […]

Thomas Jefferson V. Andrew Jackson

In this paper we will discuss the differences of Thomas Jefferson and Andrew Jackson during their presidency,challenges, and accomplishments. Thomas Jefferson was the 3rd president of the United States.Thomas Jefferson was president from 1801-1809 and Vice President from 1797-1801. John Adams lost the 1800 election to Thomas Jefferson. Thomas Jefferson saw his election as a turning point. He wanted to reduce the size of the army,and end naval expansion, and lower the government cost. Thomas Jefferson was a democratic-republican so […]

Indian Removal Act of 1830

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Good Example Of Research Paper On The Trail Of Tears

Type of paper: Research Paper

Topic: United States , America , India , Politics , Discrimination , Social Issues , History , Government

Published: 04/02/2020

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Introduction

The rise and development of America has a lot of historic landmarks. Being a nation of multiracial origin, discrimination was among the major problems that the minority groups in America faced. People were discriminated based on the skin color and their race. People lived very suspicious lives. Due to the differences, the Americans lived very suspicious of one another. The most devastating aspect of this discrimination was manifested when the incidence of “trail of tears occurred.” It was a historical happening where there was forceful relocation and ethnic cleansing that took place when the Native Americans were evicted from the Southeastern parts of the United States where they had settled all the years.

Historical Background

In the early 1830s, most parts of the lands in the current states of Georgia, Tennessee, Alabama, North Carolina and Florida were occupied by over 125,000 Native Americans. They had claimed these places long in the days of their ancestors where they carried out cultivation. Unfortunately, the number of the Native Americans in the southeastern parts of the United States had greatly reduced after a decade. In fact, very few natives could be traced in the southeastern parts.

Indian Reaction to the Native Americans

In the American history, the White Americans hated the Native Americans that they come across in their territories. In their perception, they believed that the American Indians illegally occupied the agriculturally potential areas that the white Americans had desired. They considered them alien and unfamiliar people who they could not entertain. Therefore, the leaders like George Washington decided that the only way the Indian problem could be solved was by ensuring that the Native Americans were civilized into the White American ways of life. Civilization campaigns were, therefore, began in America to make the Native America adopt the lifestyle of the White Americans.

Removal of the Indians

The white Americans coveted the lands that were occupied by the Indian Americans. They saw these lands as potential areas for growing cotton. It was possible that the White Americans could do everything bad to acquire these lands. In 1930, President Andrew Jackson signed an act that was aimed at removing the Indians from the lands they had occupied. The Act authorized the federal government to exchange the native lands of the Indians located eastwards of Mississippi for the lands in the west an area known as Indian Colonization Zone. This is the present day Oklahoma.

Trail of Tears

The Indian Removal Act signed in 1830 was meant to be based on negotiations and agreements. There was not to be any forceful eviction of the natives. However, the federal government ignored this aspect and began to force the Indians out of their native lands. The government in 1831 began the process of forceful removal of the Indians. It began with the Choctaw, Creeks, Cherokee in that order. The forceful eviction was characterized by threats and the natives were compelled to leave without any supplies. Therefore, most of the Native American who were victims of forceful removal could not survive the journey. Some died on the way. It was indeed a painful journey.

Bibliography

Perdue, Theda, and Michael Green. The Cherokee Nation and the Trail of Tears. New York: Penguin Books, 2008. Wallace, Anthony. "The Long, Bitter Trail." In Andrew Jackson and the Indians, by Hardback ed. New York: Hill and Wang, 2001.

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Home — Essay Samples — History — History of the United States — Trail of Tears

Essays on Trail of Tears

Prompt examples for "trail of tears" essays, the historical context.

Examine the historical context surrounding the Trail of Tears. What events and policies led to the forced removal of Native American tribes, and how did it impact their lives and cultures?

The Cherokee Nation

Focus on the Cherokee Nation's experience during the Trail of Tears. How did the Cherokee people resist removal, and what were the consequences of their forced relocation to Indian Territory (modern-day Oklahoma)?

Human Rights and Injustice

Analyze the human rights violations and injustices committed during the Trail of Tears. How did the U.S. government's actions violate the rights of Native Americans, and what long-lasting effects did this have on Native communities?

Leadership and Resistance

Discuss the leadership and resistance efforts of Native American leaders during the forced removal. Who were the key figures, and what strategies did they employ to advocate for their people's rights and survival?

Cultural Preservation

Explore how Native American tribes worked to preserve their cultures, languages, and traditions despite the hardships of the Trail of Tears. What cultural elements endured, and how have they influenced Native communities today?

Legacy and Remembrance

Reflect on the legacy of the Trail of Tears and how it is remembered today. How has the event shaped discussions of Native American history, identity, and sovereignty?

Indian Removal Act and The Trail of Tears

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A Horror of Trail of Tears

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The Suppresion of Native Americans with Indian Removal Act

Trail of tears: a part of cherokee nation's history.

c. 1830 - 1840

Southeastern United States and Indian Territory

The Trail of Tears was part of a series of forced displacements during the 1830s of Eastern Woodlands Indians of the Southeast region of the United States to Indian Territory west of the Mississippi River.

White Americans often feared and resented the Native Americans they encountered. State governments joined the effort to drive Choctaw, Chickasaw, Seminole, Creek and Cherokee people out of the South.

In 1830, Andrew Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act, which gave the federal government the power to exchange Native-held land for land to the west. President Jackson forced Native Americans to vacate lands they had lived on for generations. The Choctaw became the first nation to be expelled from its land altogether.

By 1838, only about 2,000 Cherokees had left their Georgia homeland for Indian Territory. About 7,000 soldiers were sent to expedite the Cherokee removal process. They marched more than 1,200 miles to Indian Territory and more than 5,000 Cherokee died as a result of the journey. The Trail of Tears is over 5,043 miles long.

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72 The Trail of Tears Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

🏆 best the trail of tears topic ideas & essay examples, 🥇 most interesting the trail of tears topics to write about, 📌 simple & easy the trail of tears essay titles, ❓ trail of tears research questions, 💯 free the trail of tears essay topic generator.

• The Trail of Tears: Historical Overview The trail of tears was a term that was used to refer to the forced movement and the relocation of these native Indians tribes.
• The Keys of Territorial Expansion: The Trail of Tears The parties opposing the removal were advancing their arguments around the following points; one of them is that the US should implement policies that were applicable to the cases of the affected and that they […]
• Trail of Tears: The Rise and Fall of the Cherokee Nation However, the primary advantage of the book is that it presents a different perspective and casts light on some facts of relationships between Native and White Americans that people, whether intentionally or not, tend to […]
• Cherokee Removal: The Trail of Tears, 1833-1839 Thus, I should state that the Cherokees had many reasons to discuss the forced relocation as the ‘Trail of Tears’ because they suffered significantly and saw a lot of deaths during the journey.
• Native Americans History: Trail of Tears Therefore, The Trail of Tears was a battle between the Europeans and Native Americans, often referred to as the American Holocaust because it completely outcast a group of people due to the fact they were […]
• Summary of “Trail of Tears” by John Ehle This analysis by John Ehle is about the rise and fall of the Cherokee nation resulting from the forced removal of the Cherokees who were Native Americans from their ancestral lands in Georgia to the […]
• “Mountain Windsong: A Novel of the Trail of Tears” by Robert Conley The book under consideration in this paper, “Mountain Windsong: A novel of the trail of tears” by Robert Conley depicts the events of those times showing the tragedy of the Indian people of the Cherokee […]
• “The Trail of Tears”: The Cherokees Struggle for Sovereignty
• Representing Native Identity: “The Trail of Tears”
• Cherokee Women in “The Trail of Tears”
• Andrew Jackson and the Elimination of the Cherokee Indians in “The Trail of Tears”
• Displacement, Disruption, and Resistance in “The Trail of Tears”
• Starvation, Illness, and Death of the Native Americans in “The Trail of Tears”
• American Imperialism and “The Trail of Tears”
• The Multi-Vocal Trailscape of the Natchitoches Trace in “The Trail of Tears”
• Historical Background and Review of “The Trail of Tears”
• “The Trail of Tears”: The Tragedy of the American Indians
• The Misguided Policy That Put the Cherokee Indians Through Hell in “The Trail of Tears”
• American Imperialism as It Depicted in “The Trail of Tears”
• Toward the Sunset: John Ross, the Cherokees and “The Trail of Tears”
• The Injustices and Inhumanity in “The Trail of Tears”
• How Native American Slaveholders Complicate “The Trail of Tears” Narrative
• The Indian Child Welfare Act & the Existing Indian Family Exception in “The Trail of Tears”
• Fort Gibson and Its Role in “The Trail of Tears”
• “The Trail of Tears”: The Cherokee Journey From Home
• Strength, Tradition, and Adaptation: Native American Women in “The Trail of Tears”
• Informal and Formal Legitimation of State-Sponsored Force in “The Trail of Tears”
• The United States’ Oppression of the Native Americans in “The Trail of Tears”
• “The Trail of Tears”: A Type Study in the Treatment of Minorities
• Subaltern Voices in “The Trail of Tears”: Cognition and Resistance of the Cherokee Nation to Removal in Building American Empire
• “The Trail of Tears”: A Journey of Loss
• An American Betrayal: Cherokee Patriots and “The Trail of Tears”
• “The Trail of Tears”: The Rise and Fall of the Cherokee Nation
• “The Trail of Tears” Through Fictional Reminiscence
• Indian Removal Act and the Trail of Tears
• Beneath the Underdog: Race and Religion in “The Trail of Tears”
• America’s Early National Disgrace in “The Trail of Tears”
• Teacher Understandings of Political Violence Represented in National Histories: “The Trail of Tears” Narrative
• “The Trail of Tears”: The Story of the American Indian Removals 1813-1855
• America’s Holocaust in “The Trail of Tears”
• Cherokee Population Losses in “The Trail of Tears”: A New Perspective and a New Estimate
• The Racial Discrimination Reflected in”The Trail of Tears”: A Sociological Approach
• The Original Race Discrimination in America in “The Trail of Tears”
• “The Trail of Tears”: A Primary Source History of the Forced Relocation of the Cherokee Nation
• The Rhetoric of Removal in “The Trail of Tears”: Cherokee Speaking Against Jackson’s Indian Removal Policy
• Cherokee Historical Fiction and Indigenous Science Fiction in “The Trail of Tears”
• Andrew Jackson, Black American Slavery, and “The Trail of Tears”: A Critical Analysis
• What Is “The Trail of Tears” and What Happened?
• What Was the Reason for “The Trail of Tears”?
• What Are Facts About “The Trail of Tears”?
• How Many Days Did It Take To Walk “The Trail of Tears”?
• How Did “The Trail of Tears” End?
• How Long Did “The Trail of Tears” Last?
• Who Tried to Stop “The Trail of Tears”?
• What Tribes Walked “The Trail of Tears”?
• How Many Survived “The Trail of Tears”?
• How Many Native Americans Were Killed by “The Trail of Tears”?
• What Percent of People Died in “The Trail of Tears”?
• What Was It Like Walking “The Trail of Tears”?
• Can You Walk the Whole “The Trail of Tears”?
• How Many Months Did It Take to Travel “The Trail of Tears”?
• What Did the Native Americans Eat on “The Trail of Tears”?
• Who Was the First Tribe on “The Trail of Tears”?
• Who Was the Last Survivor of “The Trail of Tears”?
• What Tribe Was Most Affected by “The Trail of Tears”?
• How Many of the Cherokees Died on “The Trail of Tears”?
• Does “The Trail of Tears” Still Exist?
• Where Is “The Trail of Tears” Now?
• What Did the Cherokee Call “The Trail of Tears”?
• How Much Is “The Trail of Tears”?
• Who Was President During “The Trail of Tears”?
• What Was One of the Major Causes of Death Along “The Trail of Tears” for the Cherokee People?
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"72 The Trail of Tears Essay Topic Ideas & Examples." IvyPanda , 14 Nov. 2022, ivypanda.com/essays/topic/the-trail-of-tears-essay-topics/.

1. IvyPanda . "72 The Trail of Tears Essay Topic Ideas & Examples." November 14, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/the-trail-of-tears-essay-topics/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "72 The Trail of Tears Essay Topic Ideas & Examples." November 14, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/the-trail-of-tears-essay-topics/.

IvyPanda . 2022. "72 The Trail of Tears Essay Topic Ideas & Examples." November 14, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/the-trail-of-tears-essay-topics/.

IvyPanda . (2022) '72 The Trail of Tears Essay Topic Ideas & Examples'. 14 November.

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Trail of tears

How do you start a Trail of Tears research paper? Our expert writers suggest like this:

In the 18th century and 19th century , America claimed as its " manifest destiny " the right to control the land lying between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Traditionally, American history books told a story of courageous settlers moving westward in search of a better life. What those history books overlooked was the fact that these settlers, backed by the U.S. government , trampled on the rights Native Americans living in these territories. The settlersdrove them from their land and pursued policies that led to the deaths of thousands of Native Americans. Your paper should examine one of the most tragic events of the 19th century, the "Trail of Tears."

Here is how to set up the research paper on Trail of Tears by John Ehle:

• Summarize the events.
• Discuss the impact of misperception, using specific examples of common misperceptions of the era.
• Compare and contrast the past and present events, explaining in detail the similarities and differences.
• Develop a plan that would have prevented these events from the perspective of an authority figure such as a politician, chief of police or other public official.
• Explain why you chose this topic while identifying your personal values and beliefs regarding ethnic groups and minorities.

The "Trail of Tears," and the unjust laws that made it possible, mark one of the darkest acts in American history.

• The U.S. citizens' attitudes toward the Cherokee , and all Native Americans, is evidence of their deep prejudice against all non-white people.
• The American citizens' attitudes toward the Native Americans are discussed in Trail of Tears.
• The way the Government treated indigenous people , would be repeated throughout the history of the country as the majority of the American people.
• The US government, systemically and institutionally oppressed minorities .

Although the laws now have been righted, minorities continue to struggle against the prejudice that has its roots deep in American history. It still is unclear when the country will overcome these attitudes, and they continue to be one of the great challenges facing the country.

In October of 1838, the mass relocation begins, in which the majority of the thirteen thousand imprisoned Cherokees were forced to walk from their hold camps in Georgia, more than five hundred miles, to their new lands in Oklahoma. The journey itself became far worse than the actual of removal. Of the nearly twenty thousand Cherokee who were forced on the march, more than four thousand died as a result. Poor weather, including being snowed in for weeks in central Mississippi, as well as starvation , disease and injury caused the deaths of men, women and children.

Once the relocation was complete, and the tribe's members reunited with those who left voluntarily, there several events of retribution. Major Ridge, his son, and their closest ally in the Treaty Party were assassinated shortly after the arrival of the remaining tribesmen. Chief John Ross, who valiantly resisted the forced removal of the Cherokee, lost his wife, Quatie, in the march. And so a country formed fifty years earlier on the premise "...that all men are created equal, and that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, among these the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.." brutally closed the curtain on a culture that had done no wrong.

This outraged many Americans - though few in the Southern States: among them, Davy Crockett, who lost his political career due to his staunch support of the Cherokee - which would lead to his traveling to Texas, and his eventual death. However there were too few dissenting voices in the American government to stop the relocation of the Cherokee.

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Trail of Tears Research Paper

Background information on the cherokee indians, social and world problems, culturally lasting effects, relating to the holocaust.

In 1838-1839 the Cherokee, Creek, and Seminoles were moved from their land in Georgia, Alabama, Tennessee, and Florida. The white settlers wanted the indian land to grow crops. The federal government forced the native americans out of the southeast to Oklahoma. The Indians suffered social world problems, and culturally lasting effects, and were exiled like the Jews in the holocaust.

Andrew Jackson had been an backer of what he called ‘Indian removal.’ According to History.com, “As an Army general, he had spent years leading brutal campaigns against the Creeks in Georgia and Alabama and the Seminoles in Florida–campaigns that resulted in the transfer of hundreds of thousands of acres of land from Indian nations to white farmers. As president, he continued this crusade.” In 1830, Andrew Jackson created what he called the Indian Removal Act. This act made it possible for the federal government to take land from the Native Americans. This land was located in the cotton kingdom,which was east of the Mississippi. The government gave the Native Americans land to the west, in what History.com calls “the Indian colonization zone,” that the United States had acquired as part of the Louisiana Purchase.

When they began the march, it was known as the Trail of Tears. 4,000 cherokee people died on the trail from hunger, cold, and disease. An estimated 90%. of the cherokee population.

When the trail of tears first started or even after, no one tried to prevent it at a time that would matter. The Native Americans were not given time to gather their belongings, and as they left, Americans raided their homes. The americans did not care til the whole thing was said and done. As the Indian-removal procedure went on, iIn 1836, the government drove the Indians from their land. 3,500 of the 15,000 who set out for the trip did not survive. History.org says that “The cherokee of Georgia used legal action to resist.” and that most of the Cherokee people weren't “frontier savages.” Ccherokeemuseum.org says “They resisted their Removal by creating their own newspaper, called The Cherokee Phoenix.” Indians were only known to the americans at that time as savages.

These Native American tribes are all fading from North America. The culture of these tribes have forever changed. During and aAfter the Trail of Tears, the Native Americans suffered many new changes. On this treacherousturis journey, over 8,000 Native Americans died on this trail. They were used to the swampy wetlands then moved to the dry pPrairies of Oklahoma. In Oklahoma there are tornadoes and blizzards in the winter. The Natives had to change their culture to the land they were exiled to. The Natives and their tribe have faded from the land. The very few native tribes left are modernized and even further west of the Mississippi River.

The Natives in South east of the United States where exiled like jews in the Holocaust. The Indians were abused, mistreated, killed, and tortured. The natives had to march from the south to to present day Oklahoma. The jews had to march in the death march from camp to camp. The United States Government acted almost like a Hitler figure at this time. They exiled the Indians for white settlers to grow crops on native land. The jews were exiled because they were not the superior race.

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Trail of Tears Research Paper. (2019, Jul 30). Retrieved September 28, 2023 , from https://studydriver.com/trail-of-tears-research-paper/

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