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What You Can Learn From a Car History Report

When you buy a used car, you don?t know what you?re getting. The car?s current driver might be a senior citizen who never takes it over 50 miles per hour but that doesn?t mean the car?s been looked after correctly. Perhaps the sensible driver you think you?re buying from consistently failed to put oil into the motor or water into the radiator. The point is that you don?t know what you?re getting unless you?re an expert on cars but if you get a car history report, at least you?ll buy with confidence.
History Report
To get a car history report you need to know the vehicle?s Vehicle Identification Number or VIN number. That?s normally displayed in the windshield or in on the driver’s side door jamb so you can take a note of it when you check out cars you?re interested in. You can get free reports so there?s no reason not to take this small precaution before buying a car, even if you?re buying it from a used car lot or someone you know.
Accident Damage
Vehicle history reports, which are sometimes referred to as Carfax reports, give details about all of the car?s past owners, its mileage and its title status but the car?s accident history is perhaps the most important information it offers. The report uses information gathered from state motor vehicle departments, repair shops, insurance companies and law enforcement agencies around the country. It shows if the airbags have been deployed and if there?s ever been structural damage to the car.
Title History
The title history can tell you a lot about a car, for example, if it spans several states over a short period of time, it might indicate a problem with the car that the owner?s tried to hide. It might not, but it pays to be careful. The other thing to look out for is a branded title. If a car is involved in an accident and it?s not economically viable to repair, the insurance company will declare it a total loss. It will be branded ?salvage? if it?s fixed up and re-titled. Being aware of that could save you money if you go ahead with the purchase.
Odometer Reading
The overall condition of the car and the price are more important than the miles it?s covered but if the report tells you the car?s covered more miles than the odometer does, you?re looking at a used car you should walk away from. When there?s a change in ownership or during major services, the odometer will be read and that information is fed into the report. Thankfully, rolling back the odometer is harder now than ever before but it?s still possible.
Other Things
The report will also show you if there are any recalls open against it, where the car was inspected and registered, how many owners the car?s had, and when and where it was sold but there are lots of things it doesn?t tell potential owners. You?ll need to use your own experience to gauge the car?s mechanical condition, and the names of previous owners aren?t listed so if the current seller?s telling you he bought it from a grandma who hardly ever used it, you?ll need to judge that for yourself.
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Scientific Reports Impact Factor & Key Scientometrics
Scientific reports overview, impact factor.

I. Basic Journal Info

Journal ISSN: 20452322
Publisher: nature publishing group, history: 2011-ongoing, journal hompage: link, how to get published:, research categories, scientific reports impact factor by web of science, scientific reports sjr, sjr impact factor and h index, scopus impact factor, scientific reports sjr impact factor 2-year, 3-year, 4-year, 2-year impact factor, 3-year impact factor, 4-year impact factor, scope/description:.
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II. Science Citation Report (SCR)
Scientific reports scr impact factor, scientific reports scr journal ranking, scientific reports scimago sjr rank.
SCImago Journal Rank (SJR indicator) is a measure of scientific influence of scholarly journals that accounts for both the number of citations received by a journal and the importance or prestige of the journals where such citations come from.
Scientific Reports Scopus 2-Year Impact Factor Trend
Scientific reports scopus 3-year impact factor trend, scientific reports scopus 4-year impact factor trend, scientific reports impact factor history.
- 2022 Impact Factor 4.44 4.731 4.836
- 2021 Impact Factor 4.543 4.813 5.073
- 2020 Impact Factor 4.13 4.486 4.731
- 2019 Impact Factor 4.149 4.482 4.655
- 2018 Impact Factor 4.239 4.481 4.603
- 2017 Impact Factor 4.543 4.667 4.86
- 2016 Impact Factor 4.738 5.096 5.258
- 2015 Impact Factor 5.89 6.091 6.119
- 2014 Impact Factor 5.99 NA NA
- 2013 Impact Factor 5.158 NA NA
- 2012 Impact Factor 3.111 NA NA
- 2011 Impact Factor 0 NA NA
- 2010 Impact Factor NA NA NA
- 2009 Impact Factor NA NA NA
- 2008 Impact Factor NA NA NA
- 2007 Impact Factor NA NA NA
- 2006 Impact Factor NA NA NA
- 2005 Impact Factor NA NA NA
- 2004 Impact Factor NA NA NA
- 2003 Impact Factor NA NA NA
- 2002 Impact Factor NA NA NA
- 2001 Impact Factor NA NA NA
- 2000 Impact Factor NA NA NA
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Impact factor (IF) is a scientometric factor based on the yearly average number of citations on articles published by a particular journal in the last two years. A journal impact factor is frequently used as a proxy for the relative importance of a journal within its field. Find out more: What is a good impact factor?
III. Other Science Influence Indicators
Any impact factor or scientometric indicator alone will not give you the full picture of a science journal. There are also other factors such as H-Index, Self-Citation Ratio, SJR, SNIP, etc. Researchers may also consider the practical aspect of a journal such as publication fees, acceptance rate, review speed. ( Learn More )
Scientific Reports H-Index
The h-index is an author-level metric that attempts to measure both the productivity and citation impact of the publications of a scientist or scholar. The index is based on the set of the scientist's most cited papers and the number of citations that they have received in other publications
Scientific Reports H-Index History

scijournal.org is a platform dedicated to making the search and use of impact factors of science journals easier.
Scientific Reports
Journal Abbreviation: SCI REP-UK Journal ISSN: 2045-2322
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Scientific Reports
Scientific Reports abbreviation - Sci Rep

About Journal :
Scientific Reports publish original research from all areas of the natural and clinical sciences. You can learn more about what we publish by browsing our specific scientific subject areas below or exploring Scientific Reports by browsing all articles and collections.
Physical sciences Physical sciences are those academic disciplines that aim to uncover the underlying laws of nature — often written in the language of mathematics. It is a collective term for areas of study including astronomy, chemistry, materials science and physics.
Earth and environmental sciences Earth and environmental sciences cover all aspects of Earth and planetary sciences and broadly encompass solid Earth processes, surface and atmospheric dynamics, Earth system history, climate, and climate change, marine and freshwater systems, and ecology. It also considers the interactions between humans and these systems.
Biological sciences Biological sciences encompasses all the divisions of natural sciences examining various aspects of vital processes. The concept includes anatomy, physiology, cell biology, biochemistry and biophysics, and covers all organisms from microorganisms, animals to plants.
Health sciences The health sciences study health, disease, and healthcare. This field of study aims to develop knowledge, interventions, and technology for use in healthcare to improve the treatment of patients.
Journal metrics 2018
- 2-year impact factor: 4.011
- 5-year impact factor: 4.525
- Immediacy index: 0.679
- Eigenfactor® score: 1.06154
- Article influence score: 1.286
Scientific Reports FAQs
Journal short description.
Scientific Reports is a Science and Science and knowledge Journal and published by Nature Publishing Group. See also a list of Science and Science And Knowledge Journals.
What is the abbreviation of Scientific Reports?
An abbreviation is a shortened form of a word or phrase, by any method. It may consist of a group of letters or words taken from the full version of the word or phrase.
The ISO4 Abbreviation of Scientific Reports is Sci Rep.
Who is the publisher of Scientific Reports?
Nature Publishing Group is the publisher of the Scientific Reports . Visit for all Nature Publishing Group journals, click here : Nature Publishing Group List of Journals .
What is the ISSN Details?
An International Standard Serial Number is an eight-digit serial number used to uniquely identify a serial publication, such as a magazine. The ISSN is especially helpful in distinguishing between serials with the same title
"Scientific Reports" Journal , and Online ISSN (eISSN) : 2045-2322
Is Scientific Reports UGC Approved Journal (UGC Indexed)?
The University Grants Commission of India (UGC India) is the primary regulatory body created by the Indian Government in accordance with the UGC Act of 1956 under the Ministry of Human Resource Development.
It has been made responsible for the coordination of Indian Universities, determination of the standards for Indian universities and maintenance of standards of higher education in India.
Yes Scientific Reports is Indexed By UGC Care . UGC Approved Journals .
Is Scientific Reports Peer Reviewed?
Peer review means that a board of scholarly reviewers in the domain of the journal, review materials they publish for quality of research and adherence to editorial standards of the journal, before articles are accepted for publication.
It’s the ultimate litmus test for scientists and researchers to verify their findings.
When an article on an experiment and its hypothesis is submitted to a scholarly journal for publishing then it is meticulously tested.
If a journal makes an article goes through the process of ‘peer-review’ before being published then it is a peer-review journal.
Yes Scientific Reports is Peer-Reviewed Journal and Published by Nature Publishing Group .
Scientific Reports Indexing details?
The Scientific Reports Journal is Indexed with Scopus , UGC (University Grants Commission) .
What is the Impact factor of Scientific Reports?
The Impact Factor is also known by the name of Journal Impact Factor of an Academic Journal.
It is based on the scientometric index that shows the annual average number of citations. Moreover, impact factor is having all the information which is published in the last two years in the given journal received.
What is a good impact factor?
Before moving forward, it is essential to know about the necessary information about the impact factor.
The definition of impact factor is the number of citations, the articles published in that journal during the last two preceding years, in the given year and divide this by the total number of citable items, which published in that journal in the previous two years.
On the other hand, along with the Impact Factor, it is important to know about the functional impact factor. Well, we all know that watch the numbers and higher will win.
But the impact factor works beyond this and shows that numbers are not absolute. In other words, we can say that the higher the impact factor, the higher the rank of a journal.
The Impact Factor of Scientific Reports is 4.011 (2023) Impact factor .
Visit for all Journals Impact factor List
See also for Science and Science and knowledge Journals
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- Published: 31 January 2009
History of the journal impact factor: Contingencies and consequences
- Éric Archambault 1 , 2 &
- Vincent Larivière 2 , 3
Scientometrics volume 79 , pages 635–649 ( 2009 ) Cite this article
1432 Accesses
197 Citations
35 Altmetric
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This paper examines the genesis of journal impact measures and how their evolution culminated in the journal impact factor (JIF) produced by the Institute for Scientific Information. The paper shows how the various building blocks of the dominant JIF (published in the Journal Citation Report - JCR) came into being. The paper argues that these building blocks were all constructed fairly arbitrarily or for different purposes than those that govern the contemporary use of the JIF. The results are a faulty method, widely open to manipulation by journal editors and misuse by uncritical parties. The discussion examines some solution offered to the bibliometrics and scientific communities considering the wide use of this indicator at present.
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Éric Archambault
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Archambault, É., Larivière, V. History of the journal impact factor: Contingencies and consequences. Scientometrics 79 , 635–649 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-007-2036-x
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Received : 19 June 2008
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DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-007-2036-x
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Today, the Clarivate Analytics (formerly ISI) Impact Factor is an established measurement of quality — but how did it become so? How was it developed and how can it best be used?
In September 2005, Dr. Eugene Garfield presented a paper, “The Agony and the Ecstasy — The History and the Meaning of the Journal Impact Factor”, that addresses this topic, at the Fifth International Congress on Peer Review in Biomedical Publication, in Chicago, USA.
In the paper, Garfield discusses how he and Dr. Irving H. Sher came up with the journal impact factor, its proper and improper uses, citation analysis, scientometrics, journalology, and webometrics. He illustrates how Journal Citation Reports uses the impact factor to rank journals by impact factor, and includes a wide variety of examples of citation analysis.
You can read the full text of this presentation at http://garfield.library.upenn.edu/papers/jifchicago2005.pdf

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