building a business 101

BUSINESS STRATEGIES

How to start a business in 14 steps: a guide for 2024

• Amanda Bellucco Chatham
• Dec 3, 2023
• 31 min read

Get started by: Creating a website →  | Getting a domain →

In the words of Steve Jobs, “The only way to do great work is to love what you do.” Starting your own business is one step towards doing work that you love. But from forming an idea to creating a business website , there are several essential steps and questions to consider before you dive in: What problem are you solving? Who is your target audience? What differentiates your product or service from existing offerings? And, most importantly, where exactly do you begin?

This comprehensive guide will walk you through every step of the journey: brainstorming ideas, perfecting your branding, registering your business and more. Use it as your trusted roadmap on how to start a business, empowering you to navigate the exciting world of entrepreneurship with confidence.

Ready to create a business website? Start building yours today .

How to start a business

Brainstorm and refine your business idea

Conduct market and competitor research

Pick a business name

Write up a business plan

Choose a legal structure for your business

Secure business capital and funding

Register your business and make it official

Apply for tax IDs, licenses and permits

Apply for business insurance

Organize your finances

Brand your business

Create a professional business website

Market and promote your business

Build a team

01. Brainstorm and refine your business idea

You might already have a great business idea that you can’t wait to start, or maybe you’re still in the early brainstorming stages of finding your niche. If the latter applies to you, think about what you’re passionate about and what skills you possess. The best business ideas often emerge from your interests and expertise, making it easier to stay motivated and dedicated throughout the journey.

Keep in mind that there are some very real, very unavoidable small business challenges to consider. Most business ideas require money, innovation and time to yield results—some may even come with financial risks. This is true for both brick-and-mortar businesses and online business ideas . That’s why as a first step, you’ll need to refine and test your idea to make sure it’s a viable option. Here are some effective ways to kickstart your brainstorming process:

Be realistic: While it’s important to choose a business idea that’s in line with your passions, it’s also crucial that there’s market demand for your product or service. Ask yourself, is your business idea scalable? Who’s your target market ? Do you have the necessary skills and expertise?

Test your idea in the real world: This can involve anything from a focus group to a small-scale pilot test. Another strategy is to build a landing page , which can help you generate and gauge interest. If you find that your idea doesn’t pique interest, it’s time to reassess. Consider how you can refresh your idea to bring something new to the table, or how you can adapt it to more directly address consumer needs.

Define your business model: As you think about ways to make money from your idea, think about the exact business model that will help you to grow your business in a manageable way. Think: How do you want your business to look a year from now? Two years from now? Five? Is it sustainable?

Popular business ideas to get you started

Dropshipping : Dropshipping is a great low-cost business idea that lets you sell products without needing to manage your own inventory. You simply need an eCommerce website , or a specific dropshipping website and a strong marketing strategy to get started.

Print on demand (POD): Another popular way to make money online , POD involves working with suppliers that print your designs on blank items, such as t-shirts and mugs, and ship the orders on your behalf. This is an effective way to put your own spin on a retail venture and start your own online store .

Freelancing: Freelance artists , writers and creatives can jumpstart their business by creating a portfolio website and monetizing their skills. Take Berlin-based illustrator and animator Rafael Varona for inspiration—his modern, visually engaging Wix website features artwork he’s done for leading companies including Disney, Google and Porsche.

Starting a service business : Service business ideas center around selling your expertise, skills or assistance—such as tutoring, dog walking, personal training or event planning. For inspiration, take a look at Whitehead Weddings + Events . Founder Anna Katherine Whitehead has built an elegant service website that showcases work samples, package offerings and more.

Selling handmade items: If you’ve got a knack for creating homemade jewelry, artwork, décor or clothing, you have a business idea just waiting to launch. Follow the lead of businesses like Tach Clothing , whose online Wix storefront features handmade crocheted clothing inspired by vintage fashion.

Boring businesses : Don't be fooled by the way these business sound, boring means anything but. These ventures are typically businesses that offer products or services that are essential but may not have flashy or attention-grabbing qualities. Think accounting firms, insurance companies, waste management services or industrial manufacturers.

How a successful business owner turned selling handmade items into a $2M business

Six and a half years ago, Amanda Buhse was working a 9-to-5 job as a graphic designer. Her day job was exhausting so Buhse and her best friend, a nurse, decided to meet a few times a week to decompress over a glass of wine and make candles together. The hobby stuck. Buhse eventually turned those evenings melting wax and cutting wicks into a bustling business.

Now she’s the owner and chief creative officer of Coal and Canary , a Canada-based online luxury candle company. Her candles are sold all over North America and have even made it into the glamorous gift bags handed out to VIPs at the Oscar and Grammy Awards.

What started as a passionate side hustle is now a $2M business. You can read more about Amanda’s business story here .

Other business ideas to consider:

Business ideas for teens

Small town business ideas

Part-time business ideas

Scalable business ideas

Family business ideas

Craft business ideas

B2B business ideas

Rental business ideas

Beauty business ideas

Is starting a business worth it?

Yes, starting a business is worth it. Business ownership can be a profitable venture, providing financial stability and potential for growth. Moreover, for people like Amanda Buhse, it offers the opportunity to escape the confines of a 9-to-5 job that may not bring you happiness or fulfillment. By taking the leap into entrepreneurship, you can create your own path and shape your future on your own terms.

More popular business ideas to consider

How to start an online business

How to start a consulting business

How to start a fitness business

How to start a fitness clothing line

How to start a makeup line

How to start a candle business

How to start a clothing business

How to start an online boutique

How to start a t-shirt business

How to start a jewelry business

How to start a subscription box business

How to start a beauty business

How to start a photography business

How to start a food business

How to start an interior design business

How to start a rental property business

How to start a painting business

How to start a gym business

How to start a babysitting business

How to start a plumbing business

How to start a coaching business

How to start a finance business

02. Conduct market and competitor research

When your business is still in its earliest stages, doing market research is critical. This step helps you understand your target audience’s needs and preferences, allowing you to tailor your products or services accordingly. It also enables you to evaluate the competitive landscape, identify market gaps and make informed decisions. All of this increases your chances of success and mitigates risk.

When it comes to consumer behavior, there are two sets of research: primary and secondary.

Primary research: This is the direct study of your target market by researching them firsthand, such as by conducting user interviews or holding focus groups. You’ll want to define who your customers are and further segment your market by age, location, language, spending power or even stage of life (for example, college students, newlyweds or retirees).

Secondary research: This consists of gathering information from external sources. Conduct an online search or reference public agencies like the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics as a good starting point. Down the line, you might also find internal data just as useful. You can turn to your own sales reports and see what trends took off right under your nose.

This combination of primary and secondary research can help you create a thorough SWOT analysis , which is an insightful way to measure and evaluate your overall business outlook against your competitors. To do this, create a table with four quadrants, where you'll rank your business’ strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats.

Strengths: Identify the areas where your business stands out. Then, turn to your competitors and ask yourself, “How can I do what they do, but better?” Look at the products and services they offer to help you understand what attracts their customers, and use this as inspiration to improve your own business strategy and competitive advantage .

Weaknesses: Be honest with yourself here. Answer this question as directly as you can: What do customers complain about or dislike? This will let you narrow in on one topic at a time, as opposed to tackling something abstract like, “What is wrong within my company?”

Opportunities: Think about your business in terms of growth. Consider different ways to expand and tap into new spaces, like running seasonal events, taking on a green initiative or testing out trends.

Threats: Be cautious of any external factors that can affect your business in a negative way. It can range from market fluctuations to consumers who no longer express interest in your offerings.

Remember to play to your understanding of what a specific audience needs. Identifying a gap in the market, or having an idea to make an existing product is an important part of market research for starting a business.

How one entrepreneur translated her understanding of her target audience into business success

Raquel “Rocky” Harris knows a thing or two about kicking ass. She’s a five-time Muay Thai champion, Team USA gold medalist, Fight Camp trainer (that’s basically the Peloton of boxing) and, most recently, a thriving entrepreneur (see our guide on how to become an entrepreneur ). Harris now uses Wix eCommerce to sell a collection of wellness products to athletes like herself as the founder of Warm Up .

“I was making my own hand sanitizer and thought ‘Why don’t they have sanitizers that kill fungus?’” she says. “There are always breakouts in boxing gyms due to common skin infections like ringworms. Tea tree soap is anti-fungal, so I started adding it to my hand sanitizers, which eventually evolved into my sweat butters.”

She launched her first product line while training clients and creating Wix sites for her colleagues, all while moving across the country to shoot workouts for Fight Camp. You can read more about her business story here .

Is it easy to start a business?

Creating a business doesn't have to be difficult or intimidating. It can start with a simple but strong idea, like Raquel Harris' realization that hand sanitizers would be all the more useful if they killed fungus, especially in boxing rings.

Starting a business does require dedication, hard work and careful planning—there's no way around that. While it may not be easy, per se, with the right mindset, research, resources and tools like Wix, anyone can embark on the entrepreneurial journey. The rewards of building a successful business can truly be fulfilling and worthwhile.

03. Pick a business name

Feeling satisfied with your business idea? The next step is to come up with a business name that will leave a strong first impression on potential clients.

You’ll want a name that’s catchy, memorable and scalable (i.e., is still relevant even if your business expands to new locations, niches or product offerings). If you need a little nudge, Wix’s free business name generator can help you brainstorm some ideas, or you can check out these best company names for further inspiration.

You’ll also want to make sure no one else has trademarked or registered your desired business name, which you can check via the U.S. Trademark Electronic Search System or with the Office of the Secretary of State for the state in which your business is located. And, remember you’ll eventually want to build a website for your business. Because your domain name will most likely be the same as your business name, make sure your desired name is available by doing a domain name search .

Learn more:

Small business name ideas

Tech business name ideas

Craft business name ideas

Clothing brand name ideas

Consulting business names

Marketing business names

eCommerce business names

Beauty business name ideas

Fitness business name ideas

04. Write up a business plan

Another essential step when starting a business is to come up with an organized plan. At its core, a business plan is a document that serves as a roadmap for how to structure, operate and manage your new venture. It serves multiple purposes, like helping to attract investors, earning the trust of banks and outlining the cost of starting your business . You can use a business plan template to get your thoughts on paper. No matter how you get started, your business plan should include these components:

Executive summary : Give a high-level view of your business proposal or concept. If you were to make a professional elevator pitch (explaining your business in about a minute), you’d be reciting this bit aloud.

Company description: Include your company’s name, the names of your founders, your locations and your mission statement . Your mission statement should include core values, goals and your guarantee to provide clients with quality service or products. Take a look at these powerful mission statement examples to gather inspiration for your own.

Industry analysis: Provide research about your industry, such as small business trends and growth. When writing this section, think about how large your industry is and how it’s expected to evolve. You should also consider who your competitors are, and make note of their strengths and weaknesses.

Customer analysis: Describe your target audience and how you plan to reach them. Clearly state the needs of your customers and specify how your product or service will meet them.

Organization and management: Provide an overview of your business' organization and leadership, encompassing any founders, executives, board members, employees or important stakeholders. Creating a visual representation—like an organizational chart—can assist in presenting your company's structure effectively.

Service or product offerings: Create a list of your existing and upcoming products and services. If you're still developing your business idea, write a concept statement to outline your vision. Additionally, incorporate a proof of concept (POC) to showcase the viability of your idea.

Marketing and sales: Outline how your business concept actually translates into sales. Explain your marketing strategies and tactics, including plans for advertising, promotions, pricing, distribution channels and digital marketing efforts, along with planned consumer touchpoints (website, mobile app, retail store, etc.).

Financial projections: Estimate how much money will be coming in—or share any data around early sales. Investors want to see hard numbers to justify their risk. Include a sales forecast (based on industry and market trends), expenses , sunk costs , overhead costs , anticipated break-even point, expected accounts receivable, an estimated cash flow (derived from your sales forecast and expenses) and expected profits or losses.

Operational plan: Wrap up with an action plan. If you have a team, write down how each member will contribute to achieving your company’s SMART goals and objectives. Answer questions like “Is there a timeline?” and “What are the milestones you wish to accomplish?” For both, think in terms of years and quarters.

How choosing the right business model and establishing a clear business plan helped this online business succeed

Based in Oldbury, right in the heart of England, Andrew Darby, Faye Darby, Craig Pritchard and Terri Pritchard sold their first piece of jewelry in January 2019. Their story began with Wix eCommerce and a little inspiration from their spouses: “Our wives love jewelry, so we thought, ‘Let's do something mid-range and affordable. Nice pieces that last well.’"

For these new entrepreneurs, the key to starting their business off on the right foot was, in their own words, also their biggest challenge, “The biggest challenge was having a business model so to speak—or a blueprint and sticking to that blueprint. Eventually when we found our blueprint, we got ourselves out of trying to sell here, there, and everywhere.”

And for this business, it's worked. As of April 2022, Darby Pritchards had an annual returning customer rate of over 20%. Read more about how they started their business here .

Looking for a business plan for a specific business idea:

How to create a clothing line business plan

How to create a consultant business plan

How to create a photographer business plan

How to create a bookkeeping business plan

How to create a virtual assistant business plan

How to create a real estate business plan

How to create a restaurant business plan

How to create a plumbing business plan

05. Choose a legal structure for your business

While there are different flavors of legal structures, choosing which one will best serve your needs is based on multiple factors, such as how much personal liability you want to have, taxes and business registration requirements. For example, a sole proprietorship is the easiest to file, but has the most personal liability. LLCs relieve you of many personal liabilities, but can come with hefty tax payments.

A great place to start is by reviewing your options via the U.S. Small Business Administration’s business structure breakdown .

The most common types of businesses or business entities in the U.S. include:

Sole proprietorship : This refers to a business owned by one individual who assumes all of its legal responsibility. Profits and losses from the business are reported on the owner's personal income tax return, and the owner is personally liable for any debts or legal issues that may arise, which could potentially put personal assets at risk.

Partnership : In this arrangement, two or more individuals or entities share ownership, responsibilities and profits. The partnership itself does not pay income tax; instead, the profits and losses "pass through" to the partners, who report them on their individual tax returns. Each partner is personally responsible for the debts and obligations of the partnership, which could potentially expose personal assets to business-related risks.

Corporations : This is a legal entity separate from its owners (shareholders) that can conduct business and incur liabilities in its own name. Corporations are subject to corporate income tax on profits, and its shareholders are generally not personally liable for the company's debts and legal obligations. If a corporation distributes dividends to its shareholders, they must pay personal income tax on these amounts. There are different types of corporations with varying legal implications, most notably C-corps and S-corps.

Limited Liability Company (LLC) : LLCs provide the limited liability protection of a corporation while allowing for the flexibility of a partnership. In terms of taxes, an LLC can choose to be taxed as a pass-through entity, where the profits and losses "pass through" to the owners' individual tax returns, or it can elect to be taxed as a corporation.

How do you know which one is right for you? We consulted with Shylene D’Addario, VP, associate general counsel with LegalZoom. Shylene offered the following insight:

"Sole proprietorships, partnerships, corporations and LLCs are the most popular kinds of business structures, according to the IRS. But what type is best for you and why?

A sole proprietorship is best suited to a business owned by an individual or couple that doesn’t have employees or significant contracts with landlords, suppliers or subcontractors.

A business with two or more owners that hasn’t established an entity is treated as a general partnership. General partners typically share the management of the business and its profits and losses but don’t have any protection against liability for their partners’ negligence, misconduct or internal disputes.

Limited Liability Companies (LLCs) provide their owners with protection against liability for company obligations. If your LLC can’t pay its debts or is unable to meet its obligations, only the business assets—and not personal assets—are at risk in a lawsuit. This flexibility and limited liability make LLCs a popular choice for small businesses of all types.

Corporations offer their owners (called 'shareholders') the same liability protection as LLCs. Corporations tend to have somewhat more complex recordkeeping and reporting requirements than LLCs, depending on the state in which you incorporate.

If you have additional questions about what kind of entity may be right for your needs, you can learn more on our website or LegalZoom can connect you with a business lawyer who can help advise you in this process."

Start an LLC with LegalZoom.

Do your research, and compare and contrast the advantages and disadvantages of the different business structures to find the right fit for you. A business lawyer can help advise you in this process, and the IRS’ guide to business structures can assist in evaluating tax implications.

What are the differences between starting a small business and an enterprise?

Starting an enterprise and starting a small business share some similarities but they differ greatly in scale, scope and goals.

Small businesses are typically, as the name suggests, small in scale. They often serve a local or niche market and have a limited number of employees. Enterprises are generally larger in scale, often with a broader geographic reach. They may have multiple locations and serve a larger customer base. Think a small, independent toy shop in a town versus a huge brand like Toys R us.

Small businesses are often owner-operated, where the owner is actively involved in day-to-day operations. Enterprises usually have a more complex ownership structure. They generally have multiple owners, shareholders and a board of directors. The owner's involvement in day-to-day operations can be limited, especially in larger enterprises.

Small businesses tend to offer a narrow range of products or services tailored to a specific customer base. They might focus on providing personalized, local solutions. Enterprises typically have a broader scope, offering a wide range of products or services. They often aim to capture a larger share of the market or diversify their offerings.

While small businesses can grow over time, they might not have aspirations for rapid or significant expansion. The primary goal may be to maintain a steady income or lifestyle. The primary goal of an enterprise is often rapid growth and scaling. They aim to expand their operations, market presence, and profitability.

06. Secure business capital and funding

The most common cause of startup failure is lack of financing (47%), according to a recent survey. Second to that is running out of cash (44%). Clearly, it’s never too early to start thinking about finances. You’ll need both sufficient capital and reliable cash flow to get your business off the ground.

Business funding can take many forms. From applying for grants and loans to reaching out to an angel investor or setting up a fundraising campaign, there are many different strategies here. Here are a few good ways to obtain capital:

Bootstrapping : This involves dipping into your own personal finances to fund your business. In some cases, the benefits of investing your own money may outweigh the challenges of having to depend on outsiders. This allows you to retain greater control over all aspects of your company, though you may face slower growth and potential personal risk.

Crowdfunding: This is a fast and easy way to share your ideas on a wide scale, get feedback and raise money at the same time. When choosing from one of the many crowdfunding sites available, consider the fees, terms and conditions of each, as well as the kind of audience they typically draw.

Small business grants: The biggest benefit of using grant money is that you won’t have to pay it back. A good place to begin looking for grants and eligibility is on the grants for community organizations page of the U.S. Small Business Administration website. Alternatively, you can check out private institutions that offer small business grants, including FedEx and the Second Service Foundation .

Credit cards: When used responsibly, credit cards can be a viable option for funding a new business. It’s advisable to open a business credit card just for this purpose; ideally one with a 0% introductory APR period and a rewards structure so you can earn cash back, credit statements or miles. This can also be a good way to build your business credit score, as long as you make on-time payments and keep a credit utilization of under 30% . You will need strong credit to obtain other types of financing.

Startup business loan : Small businesses can apply for loans from banks and other financial institutions through their offering of business banking services. First, you should know how much you need, and you should be able to demonstrate good reasons for it. Use the financial projections of your business plan to estimate an amount and determine the type of loan you need.

Business line of credit (LOC): This is a flexible loan that behaves similar to a credit card, letting you borrow and repay funds as needed. Business LOCs often have an annual income and time-in-business requirement, but new business owners may be able apply if they’re willing to put up collateral and have a good personal credit score ( over 670 ).

Angel investors: Often, angel investors are found through mutual contacts or even family members. That said, there are hundreds of other active high-net worth individuals who seed startups with their personal money, particularly in the early stages. You can check out Golden Seeds LLC (New York City) or Tech Coast Angels (Los Angeles) as just a few examples of angel investing firms who are involved in venture capital financing.

07. Register your business and make it official

Before you take your business out into the world, you’ll need to complete all the legal and formal paperwork. If you’re establishing a business in the U.S., your location and business structure will determine the steps you’ll need to take to register a business name .

Keep in mind that, according to the SBA , the benefits of registering your business include personal liability protection, legal and trademark protection, and tax benefits—all of which are crucial to the prosperity and expansion of any entrepreneurial operation .

Meanwhile, for those who are seeking to set up a business in the UK or EU , it's essential to familiarize yourself with the different requirements and rules for registering a business , relevant certifications and VAT.

How to start a business by state

How to start a business in Utah

How to start a business in Massachusetts

How to start a business in Oregon

How to start a business in Alabama

How to start a business in Missouri

How to start a business in Illinois

How to start a business in Maryland

How to start a business in Michigan

How to start a business in Connecticut

How to start a business in South Carolina

How to start a business in Tennessee

How to start a business in Minnesota

How to start a business in New York

How to start a business in Pennsylvania

How to start a business in Virginia

How to start a business in Indiana

How to start a business in Washington state

How these co-founders managed to register their business one step at a time

For Andrea Shubert, Co-founder of Strathcona Spirits when it came to registering their new business they found the following crucial:

"Don’t start with a 'no.' We didn’t think the distillery was going to happen because of all the red tape involved, but we kept applying for permits to do this or that. When they said yes, we thought: great, let’s move on to the next thing. The idea that everything is permitted is the best place to start from and just go from there.

And when you get a 'no,' which we definitely have a few times over the last five years, we typically dust ourselves off and continue on until we find our 'yes.'"

08. Apply for tax IDs, licenses and permits

As a registered U.S. business, you’re going to need to obtain your federal and state tax ID numbers , known as your employer identification number (EIN). This is how your business is recognized by the government when it comes to paying taxes on both the state and federal levels. Furthermore, you’ll need a tax ID number to hire employees, open a bank account and apply for relevant business licenses and permits.

Check your local government site to see what types of licenses and permits you might need to apply for. If your company’s activities are regulated by a federal agency, you’ll need a license (selling alcoholic beverages or broadcasting on public radio are two examples). You can review the SBA’s list of business requirements for federal licenses and permits for more information.

Applying for an EIN is free and you can do so online with the IRS’ EIN Assistant tool . That said, tax requirements vary by state. Visit your state’s website to check whether you need to get a state tax ID number to remain compliant. You'll also need to understand which IRS forms are relevant for your business, income statement , tax return process, income tax audit process and corporate tax payments, if any.

Taxes are a major responsibility for business owners, and that responsibility can vary significantly from business to business. According to Sabrina Papini, marketing director of eCommerce and marketplaces at Avalara , "A small business owner might be subjected to various types of taxes depending on their location, industry and business activities." Papini notes that in particular, business owners may be required to pay the following:

Sales tax: If your business sells goods or services to customers within a particular jurisdiction, you might need to collect and remit sales tax. The rate and regulations can vary based on the location and type of product or service sold.

State and local taxes: Depending on your business' location, there could be additional state and local taxes beyond sales tax. These could include business privilege taxes, property taxes, local business license fees and city-specific taxes.

Excise tax: Certain industries that deal with specific goods like alcohol, tobacco, fuel or other regulated products might be subject to excise taxes. These taxes are usually included in the product's price and are paid by the manufacturer, importer or distributor.

International taxes: The company could encounter various international taxes and fees if the business engages in international commerce. These may include value-added tax (VAT), goods and services tax (GST), customs duties or tariffs. If you're a U.S. business operating overseas, or a foreign business operating from the U.S., you should also check for any double taxation liabilities.

Tax considerations should be part of your operational plan from the beginning, Papini emphasizes. "[Using] automated tools, staying informed about tax changes and seeking professional guidance when necessary are critical strategies for managing tax and staying compliant with regulations . These steps will not only help protect your business from legal issues but also contribute to its growth and success."

09. Apply for business insurance

As a new small business owner, obtaining insurance is crucial to protect your venture from unforeseen risks and potential financial liabilities. Business insurance provides a safety net that can shield your assets and help your business stay afloat in case of accidents, lawsuits or other unexpected events.

When applying for insurance, you’ll want to first assess the nature of your business and identify the specific risks it may face. This includes any potential hazards, liabilities related to your products or services, and any potential lawsuits that might arise. Next, consider the coverage types that align with your business needs, such as general liability, professional liability, casualty or property insurance, etc.

A knowledgeable insurance broker can help you navigate the complexities of insurance policies and find the best rates and coverage options that fit your unique circumstances. Some types of insurance you might need to consider include:

Workers' compensation insurance: Mandatory in most states if you have employees, this insurance covers medical expenses and lost wages for employees who suffer work-related injuries or illnesses.

General liability insurance: This provides coverage for third-party bodily injury, property damage and related legal expenses resulting from accidents on your business premises or due to your products or services.

Professional liability insurance: Also known as “errors and omissions insurance,” this policy protects against claims of professional negligence, errors or omissions that may arise from providing professional services or advice.

Property insurance: This policy covers physical assets of the business, such as buildings, equipment, inventory and furniture against damage or loss from events like fire, theft or natural disasters.

Product liability insurance: This type of policy offers coverage for claims arising from injuries or property damage caused by a defective product sold by your business.

Business interruption insurance: If your business operations are interrupted due to a covered event, such as a fire or natural disaster, this will provide compensation for lost income and ongoing expenses.

Employment practices liability insurance (EPLI): An EPLI policy provides coverage for claims related to employment practices issues, such as wrongful termination, discrimination or harassment.

10. Organize your finances

Keeping a business running smoothly demands organized, detailed financials. As you put these systems in place, you’ll want to open a business bank account and consider how you’ll handle your business accounting.

Set up a business bank account

New small businesses should set up a business bank account for several reasons. First and foremost, separating your business finances from your personal finances is crucial for maintaining accurate and organized records. A dedicated business bank account enables you to track income, expenses and profits effectively, simplifying tax preparation and financial reporting.

Additionally, having a business bank account is usually required if you want a business loan or line of credit. It builds credibility with customers, peers and potential investors, as it demonstrates a professional approach to how you operate.

To open a business bank account, you’ll typically need to provide certain documents, including your business registration paperwork, employer identification number (EIN) or Social Security number (SSN). When setting up a business bank account, you’ll want to ask questions to make sure the bank can adequately handle your business needs. Make sure you ask about account fees, transaction limits, access to credit options and integration with financial accounting software to start.

Set up an accounting system

Having a meticulous bookkeeping system in place will help set your business up for success, especially when it comes to tracking expenses, paying taxes, managing invoices or handling payroll. There are a myriad of accounting apps and software options that can help you stay organized in this area, or you can hire a certified public accountant (CPA) to manage this for you.

With Wix, you can keep your books right from within the platform, eliminating the need for additional software and streamlining your workflow. You can manage customer invoices or product inventory directly from your website dashboard, or you can employ a number of accounting and payroll app integrations, such as QuickBooks and EasyTeam .

To fine tune your process, turn to this guide on small business accounting , which covers everything from creating financial statements to planning cash flow statements to managing balance sheets and more.

11. Brand your business

Building a brand is a vital part of understanding how to start a small business and shape a corporate identity . In a nutshell, branding is about creating a consistent voice, set of values and visual identity for your company. This can include everything from logo and brand colors to your company ethos, story and personality.

Brand visuals

When building your brand visuals, there are several key elements and assets you need to create to establish a cohesive visual identity:

Logo: A well-designed logo is the cornerstone of your brand visuals. It should be versatile, memorable and easily recognizable. You can get a professional design in minutes with Wix’s free logo maker .

Color palette: Choose a set of primary and secondary colors that reflect your brand's personality and evoke the desired emotions.

Typography: Select fonts that align with your brand's tone and are easy to read across different mediums.

Imagery: Decide on the type of images or illustrations that best represent your brand. This could include photography, illustrations or graphics.

Iconography: Create a set of custom icons or symbols that can be used consistently throughout your branding materials.

Website design: Ensure that your brand visuals and colors are integrated into your site design, including buttons, banners and overall layout.

Print materials: Consider how your brand visuals will translate to print materials like business cards, brochures and packaging. Not sure how to design a business card ? The Wix Business Card Maker can help you create a professional design in just six steps.

Email: Creating a business email takes just a handful of steps, and you can get a custom business email with Wix . Develop branded templates to maintain consistency in your online communications.

Brand story

According to Sitecore’s 2022 Brand Authenticity report, 70% of consumers want brands to connect with them on a more personal level. This is where your brand story comes into play.

Building a brand story is all about creating a compelling and authentic narrative that resonates with your target audience. Yaya Aaronsohn, head of brand maker at Wix, explains further. "At its core, branding hinges on trust—think of it as a relationship between two individuals: the customer and the brand, which represents the business. Within this relationship, authenticity plays a critical role. It builds trust and creates emotional bonds. It fosters consistency, engagement and reduces reputation risks."

A well-defined brand story can help you forge an emotional connection with customers, and should touch on your:

Origin story: Share the backstory of how and why your brand was created, including the challenges and inspirations that led to its inception.

Founder's journey: If applicable, humanize the brand by sharing the founder's personal journey and connection to the business.

Brand purpose: Clearly articulate the reason your brand exists, its core mission and the problem it aims to solve for its customers.

Brand values: Identify the guiding principles and values that drive your brand's decision-making and actions.

Evolution: Address how your brand has evolved over time and demonstrate your commitment to continuous improvement.

Brand voice

Brand voice establishes a consistent tone that reflects your personality and communication style. It further helps customers relate to the face behind the brand, which can translate directly to sales.

Your brand voice should remain consistent across all channels to reinforce your identity. Some key elements to include are:

Persona: Identify how you want to be perceived by your target audience and craft a tone that supports that identity.

Language: Use language that aligns with your chosen persona, such as authoritative, knowledgeable, down to earth or humorous.

Communication strategy: Set clear communication standards for how you’ll respond to customer comments, reviews, emails or phone calls.

12. Create a professional business website

Building a strong website and setting goals for your website is an absolute must when starting a business. For most prospective customers, investors and partners, your website will be their introduction to your business. It's a vital opportunity for you to create a positive first impression of your brand.

Expert advice from Amanda Buhse, Owner and Chief Creative Officer of Coal and Canary

"Something that I always heard growing up was that you could be the smallest fish in the sea, but if you have a professional website and branding, people will take you seriously. When I sent my website to potential retailers early on, we were making seven candles at a time out of my small kitchen. I think it goes to show that when you have a professional brand, the goals and dreams that you have are limitless." (Coal and Canary now produces more than 1,0000 hand-poured candles, a day from their 10,000 square foot warehouse.)

Learning how to make a business website is simple and doable for people of all skill levels. Follow the steps outlined below to get your online presence off the ground.

Ready to launch? Build a beautiful business website or eCommerce website today.

Find a business website template

Website builders make it easy to create a professional, well-designed website with a few clicks of the mouse. Wix offers more than 800 business templates , including more than 500 online store templates , encompassing everything from finance and fashion to crafts and consulting (and beyond).

To begin, simply choose a template and customize it to meet your needs. Alternatively, you can utilize Wix’s AI website builder tool, which translates information about your design and layout preferences into a professional website tailor-made to your needs—all in a matter of minutes.

If you need more inspiration, check out the best business websites of the past year.

Customize your tools and features

With the foundation of your website up and running, it’s time to fine-tune which tools and integrations you’ll use to help run your business.

Wix offers business owners a full assortment of native software solutions and built-in features that transform your site dashboard into a one-stop-shop for day-to-day operations. You can handle transactions with Wix Payments or Wix Point of Sale (POS) ; manage incoming payments with Wix Invoices ; schedule classes, workshops and appointments with Wix Bookings ; and even sell tickets with Wix Events & Tickets .

The Wix App Market offers hundreds of other third-party integrations that can help you manage payroll, expense tracking and more.

Choose a web host and domain name

After you’ve customized your template, you’re ready to move on to the next step: flipping the switch so that your site is visible to the public. This is a two-fold process.

First, you’ll need to pick a web hosting provider. Basically, this is just a tool that stores your website’s files so that they’re viewable online. Wix is the leading web hosting platform for small businesses , and it offers free website hosting that’s protected and reliable—complete with 24/7 security monitoring and integrated SSL certificates to keep your users safe.

Once you’ve selected a web host, you’ll need to connect your registered domain name to a hosting server. It will take a matter of minutes, but rest assured that when you purchase your website domain with Wix, you’ll also gain access to domain security and full customer support.

Optimize your business website for SEO

When it comes to starting a business online, it’s essential to have some basic knowledge of search engine optimization (SEO). SEO is the process of optimizing web content to improve your site’s ranking for searches of specific keywords. Rebecca Tomasis, SEO expert for Wix Blogs, explains further. "The higher you rank in search, and the more keywords you rank for—the greater your visibility, traffic and potential for conversions or sales."

For example, if you sell organic baby items, you want to integrate exact phrases, like “eco baby products” and “natural baby toys,” into your site content. This improves your chances of showing up in search results when people type those phrases into the search bar.

You can use keyword research tools such as Google Keyword Planner, Ahrefs or Semrush (which has native integration with Wix ) to find terms to incorporate into your web content. You can also use the Wix SEO Hub as a resource for all things related to learning SEO.

Your overall SEO strategy should include the following:

Technical SEO: "Technical [SEO] involves elements such as your site speed, core web vitals, the site hierarchy and structure and navigation," Tomasis details. In other words, your website should, on a technical level, be responsive, quick to load (including on mobile) and easy for search engines to crawl. You should avoid things like dead links, duplicate content and large, slow-loading media files that can impact the user experience.

On-page optimization: Optimize your website's individual pages for the targeted keywords you’ve identified. Place the primary keyword in the page title, meta description, headings and content naturally.

High-quality content: Create high-quality, informative and engaging content that addresses the needs of your target audience. If you have a blog, well-written articles attract visitors and encourage them to spend more time on your site, signaling search engines about its relevance. "Make sure your content is helpful and answers the intent behind the search term as directly and as clearly as possible," says Tomasis. "Everything about the article—its structure, its data, its headings—should be optimized to meet the intent of the user searching."

Mobile-friendly design: Ensure your website is responsive and mobile-friendly. With the increasing number of mobile users, mobile optimization is crucial for SEO and user experience.

Local SEO: If your business serves a local audience, optimize for local SEO. Claim and optimize your Google My Business listing, ensure consistent NAP (name, address, phone) information across the web and encourage customer reviews.

13. Market and promote your business

Once you’ve launched your business and published your website, you can start building a small business marketing strategy that fuels business growth . A solid marketing strategy is essential for bringing in customers and taking your business to the next level. As Erin Shea, Senior Director of North America Marketing for VistaPrint shares, "Customers are the backbone of any successful small business and effective marketing is one of the best ways to build and sustain your community". According to Erin,

“Whether you’re engaging customers online or offline—remember that consistency is worth its weight in gold. A cohesive look to your marketing inspires confidence in your professionalism, builds credibility and strengthens customer rapport.”

Check out more of VistaPrint's 2024 marketing trends to help with your new business efforts.

Here are some of the most common marketing strategies to consider:

Paid advertising: By leveraging targeted advertisements, small businesses can reach a vast audience of potential customers who are actively searching for products or services related to their industry. Google Ads are particularly popular, letting businesses bid on relevant keywords, ensuring their ads appear prominently in search engine results. Wix users can manage Google Ad campaigns from their site dashboard, leaving one less external platform to worry about.

Social media marketing: Marketing on social media brings you massive exposure from diverse groups of people. Pick a platform that your target audience uses and maintain an active presence there. You can also implement paid social media marketing; for example, Wix users can boost sales with fully integrated Facebook and Instagram ads directly from their website builder.

Email marketing: A highly effective tactic, email marketing can promote your brand and build engagement . Using this method, you can reach customers directly, build a loyalty program and customize messages based on their individual interests. Wix users have access to a free email marketing tool with customizable templates, simple editing interface and advanced analytics.

Content marketing: This involves crafting and sharing valuable and relevant content in order to draw in your target audience. It can be done in a variety of ways, including publishing a blog, creating a podcast or making a YouTube channel. Use any of these outlets to share business updates, distribute relevant industry related news and build connections with potential customers.

Word of mouth: Positive word of mouth can give your brand's reputation and credibility a boost, increasing customer loyalty and customer acquisition. It’s a cost-effective strategy that can create a ripple effect, reaching a broader audience and generating organic growth for businesses.

Bear in mind that finding the right marketing strategy may take some time, experimentation and patience. But, Erin notes, consistency is key: "Whether you’re engaging customers online or offline, remember that consistency is worth its weight in gold. Even if you’re just starting out, try experimenting with different marketing tactics to see what works. As your sales grow, direct a greater portion of your revenue for your marketing budget and keep building.”

14. Build a team

As your business grows, it may be difficult for you to play multiple roles—which is where hiring employees and delegating tasks comes in. Even if you decide not to hire in-house staff, you may find yourself needing extra assistance from freelancers or independent contractors.

Read also: Human resources guide

When you begin the hiring process, factor in your budget, your needs and the company culture you want to portray. Creating a well-defined vision statement will help you find the right people to satisfy all of these requirements.

There are many effective ways to source talent for your team. A few ideas to get you started:

Online job platforms: Websites like Indeed, LinkedIn and Glassdoor offer job posting services where you can find potential team members.

Local job boards: Many communities have local job boards or websites where businesses can post job openings to attract candidates from the area.

College career centers: Contact career centers at local colleges and universities to connect with talented students or recent graduates seeking employment opportunities.

Networking events: Attend industry-specific business networking events or job fairs to meet potential candidates face-to-face and discuss job opportunities.

Social media: Utilize social media channels like Facebook, X (formerly Twitter) and Instagram to reach out to a broader audience and attract job seekers.

Freelance platforms: Websites like Upwork, Freelancer and Fiverr offer access to freelancers who can work on specific projects or provide specialized skills.

Industry-specific forums or groups: Join online forums or social media groups dedicated to a particular industry to discover talented professionals interested in relevant job opportunities.

How to start a business FAQ

How do you start a business as a beginner.

To start a business as a beginner, follow these essential 14 steps:

How much money do you usually need to start a business?

How do you get money to start a business, do you need a business degree to start a business, what do you need to start a business, can you start a business with no money, how to start a business online, how to start a business as a teenager, how to start a business as a student.

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The Importance of Market Research

Creating a business plan, legal requirements, exploring funding options, crafting a marketing strategy, managing and growing your business, how do i start a small business for beginners, how do i create a business plan, what are six ways to grow and scale a business, the bottom line.

• Small Business
• How to Start a Business

Starting a Small Business: Your Complete How-to Guide

From market research to managing growth

The U.S. is home to 33.2 million small businesses, which drive over 43% of GDP.   If you are looking to start a business, there are key factors to consider—from market research and creating a business plan to scaling your business. These factors are critical to your journey and can make a big difference no matter what stage of the process you are in.

Entrepreneurs who take concrete action can differentiate themselves from competitors, innovate, and grow. For successful entrepreneurs, the execution of the business is often what means the most. 

Key Takeaways

• Starting a small business involves extensive market research of your target audience, competitors, and gaining a deep understanding of the industry.
• It is important to build a comprehensive business plan that includes the product or service description, your target customers, financial projections, and all other key details.
• Understanding the legal requirements of starting your business involves knowledge of business registration, permits, licensing, and other regulatory requirements.
• There are various types of funding channels for starting a business, including financing it yourself, securing external funding from your network, and applying for government and corporate grants and loans. 

Being clear about your business goals involves doing your research. Successful entrepreneurs often do extensive research on their field. This includes understanding their prospective customers, the technical aspects of the industry, and the challenges other businesses are facing. 

Understanding how other players operate in an industry is important. Attending conferences, joining associations, and building a network of people involved in the field can help you learn how decisions are made. Often, comprehensive market research takes six months to a year. 

Understanding Your Target Audience

Knowing your target market is critical for many reasons. These are the customers who are most likely to purchase your product, recommend it to friends, and become repeat buyers. Apart from driving your bottom line, having a strong understanding of your target audience will allow you to tailor your offering more effectively, reach your customers more efficiently, and manage customer expectations.

Compiling demographic data on age, family, wealth, and other factors can give you a clearer understanding of market demand for your product and your potential market size.

It’s important to ask, “Why would someone buy this and part with their discretionary income?” or “Will someone love this enough to tell someone about it?” At the heart of these questions is understanding whether your business solves a key problem, as well as whether it delivers the “more” that connects to your audiences’ human emotions.

Assessing Market Trends and Opportunities

To find an advantage in a given market, look at key market trends in customer behavior and the business landscape. Explore the state of business conditions and consumer spending, along with the economic environment and how interest rates may affect financing and business growth.

Several resources are available to dive into market trends across industries, such as Statistics of U.S. Businesses and the U.S. Census Business Builder . To analyze the competitive landscape, and in turn, identify key opportunities, Porter's 5 Forces is a classic model to help businesses build their competitive strategy.

A business plan is a road map for achieving your business goals. It outlines the capital that you need, the personnel to make it happen, and the description of your product and prospective customers.

There are a number of models for creating a business plan. The Small Business Administration (SBA) , for instance, provides a format that includes the following nine sections:

• Executive summary: This should be a description of your company and its potential for success. The executive summary can cover your mission statement, employees, location, and growth plan.
• Company description: This is where you detail what your business offers, its competitive advantages, and your strengths as a business.
• Market analysis: Lay out how your company is positioned to perform well in your industry. Describe market trends and themes and your knowledge of successful competitors.
• Organization and management: Who is running your company, and how is your business structured? Include an organizational chart of your management team. Discuss if your business will be incorporated as a business C or S corporation, a limited partnership, a limited liability company, or a sole proprietorship. 
• Service or product line: Here is where you describe how your business will solve a problem and why this will benefit customers. Describe how your product lifecycle would unfold.
• Marketing and sales: Detail your marketing strategy and how this will reach your customers and drive return on investment. 
• Funding request: If you're looking for financing, lay out the capital you’re requesting under a five-year horizon and where, in detail, it will be allocated, such as salaries, materials, or equipment. 
• Financial projections: This section shows the five-year financial outlook for your company and ties these to your request for capital.

Having a coherent business plan is important for businesses looking to raise cash and crystallize their business goals.

Setting Goals and Strategies

Another key aspect of a business plan is setting realistic goals and having a strategy to make these a reality. Having a clear direction will help you stay on track within specified deadlines. In many ways, it allows companies to create a strategic plan that defines measurable actions and is coupled with an honest assessment of the business, taking into account its resources and competitive environment. Strategy is a top-down look at your business to achieve these targets.

Financial Projections and Budgeting

Often, entrepreneurs underestimate the amount of funding needed to start a business. Outlining financial projections shows how money will be generated, where it will come from, and whether it can sustain growth. 

This provides the basis for budgeting the costs to run a business and get it off the ground. Budgeting covers the expenses and income generated from the business, which include salaries and marketing expenses and projected revenue from sales.

Another important aspect of starting a business are the legal requirements that enable you to operate under the law. The legal structure of a business will impact your taxes, your liability, and how you operate.

Businesses may consider the following structures in which to operate:

• Corporation
• Limited Liability Company (LLC)
• Partnership
• Sole Proprietorship

Each has different legal consequences, from regulatory burdens to tax advantages to liability being shifted to the business instead of the business owner.

Registering Your Business

Now that you have your business structure outlined, the next step is registering your business . Your location is the second key factor in how you’ll register your business. In many cases, small businesses can register their business name with local and state government authorities. 

If your business is being conducted under your legal name, registration is not required. However, such a business structure may not benefit from liability protection, along with certain legal and tax advantages. Often, registering your businesses costs $300 or less.

Before filing, a business structured as a corporation, LLC, or partnership requires a registered agent in its state. These agents handle the legal documents and official papers on your behalf.

Businesses that are looking to trademark their product, brand, or business, can file with the United States Patent and Trademark Office.

Understanding Permits and Licenses

If your business conducts certain activities that are regulated by a federal agency, you’re required to get a permit or license. A list of regulated activities can be found on the SBA website, and includes activities such as agriculture, alcoholic beverages, and transportation.

There are many different ways to fund a business. One of the key mistakes entrepreneurs make is not having enough capital to get their business running . The good news is that there are several channels to help make this happen, given the vital role entrepreneurs play in creating jobs and boosting productivity in the wider economy.

Self-Funding vs. External Funding

Bootstrapping, the term commonly used to describe self-funding your business, is where companies tap into their own cash or network of family and friends for investment. While the advantage of self-funding is having greater control, the downside is that it often involves more personal risk.

External funding involves funding from bank loans, crowdfunding, or venture capital , among other sources. These may provide additional buffers and enable you to capture growth opportunities. The drawback is less freedom and more stringent requirements for paying back these funds.

Grant and Loan Opportunities

Today, there are thousands of grants designed especially for small businesses from the government, corporations, and other organizations. The U.S. Chamber of Commerce provides a weekly update of grants and loans available to small businesses. 

For instance, Business Warrior offers loans between $5,000 and $50,000 to small business owners. As another example, Go. Be. Elevate Fund offers $4,000 to grant recipients who are women and/or people of color business owners to help them grow their businesses.

When it comes to marketing, there is a classic quote from Milan Kundera: “Business has only two functions—marketing and innovation." In order to reach customers, a business needs a marketing strategy that attracts and retains customers and expands its customer base.

To gain an edge, small businesses can utilize social media, email marketing, and other digital channels to connect and engage with customers.

Branding Your Business

Building a successful brand goes hand in hand with building a great experience for the customer. This involves meeting the expectations of your customer. What is your brand offering? Is it convenience, luxury, or rapid access to a product? Consider how your brand meets a customer's immediate need or the type of emotional response it elicits. Customer interaction, and in turn loyalty to your brand, is influenced, for example, by how your brand may align with their values, how it shifts their perception, or if it resolves customer frustration.

Digital Marketing and Social Media

We live in a digital-first world, and utilizing social media channels can help your business reach a wider audience and connect and engage in real time. Given that a strong brand is at the heart of successful companies, it often goes without saying that cultivating a digital presence is a necessity in order to reach your customers. 

According to HubSpot’s 2023 report, The State of Consumer Trends, 41% of the 600-plus consumers surveyed discovered new products on social media and 17% bought a product there in the past three months.

Managing a business has its challenges. Finding the right personnel to run operations, manage the day-to-day, and reach your business objectives takes time. Sometimes, businesses may look to hire experts in their field who can bring in specialized knowledge to help their business grow, such as data analysts, marketing specialists, or others with niche knowledge relevant to their field.

Hiring and Training Staff

Finding the right employees involves preparing job descriptions, posting on relevant job boards such as LinkedIn, and effectively screening applicants. Careful screening may involve a supplemental test, reviewing a candidate's portfolio, and asking situational and behavioral questions in the interview. These tools will help you evaluate applicants and improve the odds that you'll find the people you are looking for.

Once you have hired a new employee, training is the next essential step. On average, it takes about 62 hours to train new employees. Effectively training employees often leads to higher retention. While on-the-job training is useful, consider having an onboarding plan in place to make the transition clear while outlining expectations for the job.

Scaling Your Business

Growing your business also requires strategy. According to Gino Chirio, executive vice president at the consultancy group Maddock Douglas, there are six ways that companies can grow their business to drive real growth and expansion:

• New processes: Boost margins by cutting costs.
• New experiences: Connect with customers in powerful ways to help increase retention.
• New features: Provide advancements to your existing product or service.
• New customers: Expand into new markets, or find markets where your product addresses a different need.
• New offerings: Offer a new product.
• New models: Utilize new business models, such as subscription-based services, fee-for-service, or advertising-based models.

With these six ways to grow a business, it is important to consider the risk, investment, and time involved. Improving your margins through new processes is often the most straightforward way to grow. Offering new features is also effective since it is tailored to your existing market with products you have already delivered.

By contrast, offering new products may involve higher risk since these have not been tested in the market. However, they may offer higher reward, especially if you have a first-mover advantage and release your product in the market before the competition.

A good place to start building a business is to understand the following core steps that are involved in an entrepreneur's journey : market research, creating a business plan, knowing the legal requirements, researching funding options, developing a marketing strategy, and business management.

A business plan is made up of a number of primary components that help outline your business goals and company operations in a clear, coherent way. It includes an executive summary, company description, market analysis, organization and management description, service or product line description, marketing and sales plan, funding requests (optional), and financial projections.

Business growth can fall into the following six categories, with each having varying degrees of risk and investment: new processes, new experiences, new features, new customers, new offerings, and new models.

Knowing how to start a small business involves the key steps of market research, setting up a business plan, understanding the legal requirements, exploring funding options, crafting a marketing strategy, and managing your business. 

For aspiring small business owners, these steps can help you successfully deliver your product or service to the market, and ultimately grow. While it can take a considerable amount of work, the payoffs are manifold: independence of work, personal fulfillment, financial reward, and following your passion.

U.S. Chamber of Commerce. " The State of Small Business Now ."

U.S. Small Business Administration. " Market Research and Competitive Analysis ."

U.S. Small Business Administration." Write Your Business Plan ."

U.S. Small Business Administration. " Choose a Business Structure ."

U.S. Small Business Administration. " Register Your Business ."

U.S. Small Business Administration. " Apply for Licenses and Permits ."

U.S. Small Business Administration. " Fund Your Business ."

U.S. Chamber of Commerce. " 52 Grants, Loans and Programs to Benefit Your Small Business ."

Ogilvy. " Behind Every Brand Is a Great Experience, and Vice Versa—Why Today's Customer Expects Synergy ."

HubSpot. " The State of Consumer Trends in 2023 ."

Training Magazine. " 2022 Training Industry Report ."

Harvard Business Review. " The Six Ways to Grow a Company ."

• How to Start a Business: A Comprehensive Guide and Essential Steps 1 of 25
• How to Do Market Research, Types, and Example 2 of 25
• Marketing Strategy: What It Is, How It Works, and How to Create One 3 of 25
• Marketing in Business: Strategies and Types Explained 4 of 25
• What Is a Marketing Plan? Types and How to Write One 5 of 25
• Business Development: Definition, Strategies, Steps & Skills 6 of 25
• Business Plan: What It Is, What's Included, and How to Write One 7 of 25
• Small Business Development Center (SBDC): Meaning, Types, Impact 8 of 25
• How to Write a Business Plan for a Loan 9 of 25
• Business Startup Costs: It’s in the Details 10 of 25
• Startup Capital Definition, Types, and Risks 11 of 25
• Bootstrapping Definition, Strategies, and Pros/Cons 12 of 25
• Crowdfunding: What It Is, How It Works, and Popular Websites 13 of 25
• Starting a Business with No Money: How to Begin 14 of 25
• A Comprehensive Guide to Establishing Business Credit 15 of 25
• Equity Financing: What It Is, How It Works, Pros and Cons 16 of 25
• Best Startup Business Loans for May 2024 17 of 25
• Sole Proprietorship: What It Is, Pros and Cons, and Differences From an LLC 18 of 25
• Partnership: Definition, How It Works, Taxation, and Types 19 of 25
• What Is an LLC? Limited Liability Company Structure and Benefits Defined 20 of 25
• Corporation: What It Is and How To Form One 21 of 25
• Starting a Small Business: Your Complete How-to Guide 22 of 25
• Starting an Online Business: A Step-by-Step Guide 23 of 25
• How to Start Your Own Bookkeeping Business: Essential Tips 24 of 25
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How to Start a Business: A Step-by-Step Guide

Table of Contents

• You should prepare thoroughly before starting a business, but realize that things will almost certainly go awry. To run a successful business, you must adapt to changing situations.
• Learning how to start your own business involves conducting in-depth market research on your field and the demographics of your potential clientele is an important part of crafting a business plan.
• In addition to selling your product or service, you need to build up your brand and get a following of people who are interested in what your business offers.
• This article is for anyone who wants to learn how to start a business.

Starting a business can be hard work, but if you break down the process of launching your new company into individual steps you can make it easier. Rather than spinning your wheels and guessing where to start, you can follow the tried and true methods of entrepreneurs who’ve done it successfully. If you want to learn how to start your own business, follow this 10-step checklist to transform your business from a lightbulb above your head into a real entity.

• 11 Things To Do Before Starting A Business
• Tax and Business Forms You'll Need To Start A Business
• 20 Mistakes To Avoid When Starting A Business

How to start a business

1. refine your idea..

If you’re thinking about starting a business, you likely already have an idea of what you want to sell online , or at least the market you want to enter. Do a quick search for existing companies in your chosen industry. Learn what current brand leaders are doing and figure out how you can do it better. If you think your business can deliver something other companies don’t (or deliver the same thing, only faster and cheaper), you’ve got a solid idea and are ready to create a business plan. 

Define your “why?”

“In the words of Simon Sinek, ‘always start with why,’” Glenn Gutek, CEO of Awake Consulting and Coaching, told Business News Daily. “It is good to know why you are launching your business. In this process, it may be wise to differentiate between [whether] the business serves a personal why or a marketplace why. When your why is focused on meeting a need in the marketplace, the scope of your business will always be larger than a business that is designed to serve a personal need.” 

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Consider franchising.

Another option is to open a franchise of an established company. The concept, brand following and business model are already in place; you only need a good location and the means to fund your operation.

Brainstorm your business name.

Regardless of which option you choose, it’s vital to understand the reasoning behind your idea. Stephanie Desaulniers, owner of Business by Dezign and former director of operations and women’s business programs at Covation Center, cautions entrepreneurs against writing a business plan or brainstorming a business name before nailing down the idea’s value.

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Clarify your target customers.

Desaulniers said too often, people jump into launching their business without spending time to think about who their customers will be and why those customers would want to buy from them or hire them.

“You need to clarify why you want to work with these customers — do you have a passion for making people’s lives easier?” Desaulniers said. “Or enjoy creating art to bring color to their world? Identifying these answers helps clarify your mission. Third, you want to define how you will provide this value to your customers and how to communicate that value in a way that they are willing to pay.” 

During the ideation phase, you need to iron out the major details. If the idea isn’t something you’re passionate about or if there’s no market for your creation, it might be time to brainstorm other ideas.

Tip: To refine your business idea, identify your “why,” your target customers and your business name.

2. Write a business plan.

Once you have your idea in place, you need to ask yourself a few important questions: What is the purpose of your business? Who are you selling to? What are your end goals? How will you finance your startup costs? These questions can be answered in a well-written business plan . 

Fledgling business owners can make a lot of mistakes by rushing into things without pondering these aspects of the business. You need to find your target customer base. Who is going to buy your product or service? What would be the point if you can’t find evidence of a demand for your idea? 

Conduct market research.

Conducting thorough market research on your field and the demographics of your potential clientele is an important part of crafting a business plan. This involves conducting surveys, holding focus groups, and researching SEO and public data. 

Market research helps you understand your target customer — their needs, preferences and behavior — as well as your industry and competitors. Many small business professionals recommend gathering demographic information and conducting a competitive analysis to better understand opportunities and limitations within your market. 

The best small businesses have differentiated products or services from the competition. This significantly impacts your competitive landscape and allows you to convey unique value to potential customers.

Consider an exit strategy.

It’s also a good idea to consider an exit strategy as you compile your business plan. Generating some idea of how you’ll eventually exit the business forces you to look to the future. 

“Too often, new entrepreneurs are so excited about their business and so sure everyone everywhere will be a customer that they give very little, if any, time to show the plan on leaving the business,” said Josh Tolley, CEO of both Shyft Capital and Kavana. 

“When you board an airplane, what is the first thing they show you? How to get off of it. When you go to a movie, what do they point out before the feature begins to play? Where the exits are. During your first week of kindergarten, they line up all the kids and teach them fire drills to exit the building. Too many times I have witnessed business leaders that don’t have three or four predetermined exit routes. This has led to lower company value and even destroyed family relationships.” 

A business plan helps you figure out where your company is going, how it will overcome any potential difficulties, and what you need to sustain it. When you’re ready to put pen to paper, use a free template to help.

3. Assess your finances.

Starting any business has a price, so you need to determine how you will cover those costs. Do you have the means to fund your startup, or will you need to borrow money? If you’re planning to leave your current job to focus on your business, do you have savings to support yourself until you make a profit? Find out how much your startup costs will be. 

Many startups fail because they run out of money before turning a profit. It’s never a bad idea to overestimate the amount of startup capital you need, as it can take time before the business begins to bring in sustainable revenue. 

Perform a break-even analysis.

One way you can determine how much money you need is to perform a break-even analysis. This essential element of financial planning helps business owners determine when their company, product or service will be profitable. 

The formula is simple:

• Fixed Costs ÷ (Average Price Per Unit – Variable Costs) = Break-Even Point

Every entrepreneur should use this formula as a tool because it tells you the minimum performance your business must achieve to avoid losing money. Furthermore, it helps you understand exactly where your profits come from, so you can set production goals accordingly. 

Here are the three most common reasons to conduct a break-even analysis: 

Ask yourself: How much revenue do I need to generate to cover all my expenses? Which products or services turn a profit, and which ones are sold at a loss?

Ask yourself: What are the fixed rates, what are the variable costs, and what is the total cost? What is the cost of any physical goods? What is the cost of labor?

Ask yourself: How can I reduce my overall fixed costs? How can I reduce the variable costs per unit? How can I improve sales? 

Watch your expenses.

Don’t overspend when starting a business. Understand the types of purchases that make sense for your business and avoid overspending on fancy new equipment that won’t help you reach your business goals. Monitor your business expenses to ensure you are staying on track.

“A lot of startups tend to spend money on unnecessary things,” said Jean Paldan, founder and CEO of Rare Form New Media. “We worked with a startup with two employees but spent a huge amount on office space that would fit 20 people. They also leased a professional high-end printer that was more suited for a team of 100; it had key cards to track who was printing what and when. Spend as little as possible when you start, and only on the things essential for the business to grow and succeed. Luxuries can come when you’re established.”  

Consider your funding options.

Startup capital for your business can come from various means. The best way to acquire funding for your business depends on several factors, including creditworthiness, the amount needed and available options.

• Business loans. If you need financial assistance, a commercial loan through a bank is a good starting point, although these are often difficult to secure. If you cannot take out a bank loan, apply for a small business loan through the S. Small Business Administration (SBA) or an alternative lender. [Read related article: Best Business Loans ]
• Business grants. Business grants are similar to loans, but do not need to be paid back. Business grants are typically very competitive and come with stipulations that the business must meet to be considered. When securing a small business grant , look for ones specific to your situation. Options include minority-owned business grants, grants for women-owned businesses and government grants .
• Startups that require significant funding up front may want to bring on an angel investor . Investors can provide several million dollars or more to a fledgling company in exchange for a hands-on role in running your business.
• Alternatively, you can launch an equity crowdfunding campaign to raise smaller amounts of money from multiple backers. Crowdfunding has helped numerous companies in recent years, and dozens of reliable crowdfunding platforms are designed for different types of businesses. 

You can learn more about each of these capital sources and more in our guide to startup finance options . 

Choose the right business bank.

When you’re choosing a business bank , size matters. Marcus Anwar, co-founder of OhMy Canada, recommends smaller community banks because they are in tune with the local market conditions and will work with you based on your overall business profile and character. 

“They’re unlike big banks that look at your credit score and will be more selective to loan money to small businesses,” Anwar said. “Not only that, but small banks want to build a personal relationship with you and ultimately help you if you run into problems and miss a payment. Another good thing about smaller banks is that decisions are made at the branch level, which can be much quicker than big banks, where decisions are made at a higher level.” 

Anwar believes that you should ask yourself these questions when choosing a bank for your business: 

• What is important to me?
• Do I want to build a close relationship with a bank that’s willing to help me in any way possible?
• Do I want to be just another bank account, like big banks will view me as? 

Ultimately, the right bank for your business comes down to your needs. Writing down your banking needs can help narrow your focus to what you should be looking for. Schedule meetings with various banks and ask questions about how they work with small businesses to find the best bank for your business. [Read related article: Business Bank Account Checklist: Documents You’ll Need ]

4. Determine your legal business structure.

Before registering your company, you need to decide what kind of entity it is. Your business structure legally affects everything from how you file your taxes to your personal liability if something goes wrong. 

• Sole proprietorship: You can register for a sole proprietorship if you own the business independently and plan to be responsible for all debts and obligations. Be warned that this route can directly affect your personal credit.
• Partnership: Alternatively, as its name implies, a business partnership means that two or more people are held personally liable as business owners. You don’t have to go it alone if you can find a business partner with complementary skills to your own. It’s usually a good idea to add someone into the mix to help your business flourish.
• Corporation: If you want to separate your personal liability from your company’s liability, consider the pros and cons of corporations (e.g., an S corporation or C corporation ). Although each type of corporation is subject to different guidelines, this legal structure generally makes a business a separate entity from its owners. Therefore, corporations can own property, assume liability, pay taxes, enter contracts, sue and be sued like any other individual. “Corporations, especially C corporations, are especially suitable for new businesses that plan on ‘going public’ or seeking funding from venture capitalists in the near future,” said Deryck Jordan, managing attorney at Jordan Counsel.
• Limited liability company: One of the most common structures for small businesses is the limited liability company (LLC). This hybrid structure has the legal protections of a corporation while allowing for the tax benefits of a partnership. 

Ultimately, it is up to you to determine which type of entity is best for your current needs and future business goals. It’s important to learn about the various legal business structures available. If you’re struggling to make up your mind, discussing the decision with a business or legal advisor is a great idea.

Did you know? You need to choose a legal structure for your business, such as a sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation or LLC .

5. Register with the government and IRS.

You will need to acquire business licenses before you can legally operate your business. For example, you must register your business with federal, state and local governments. There are several documents you must prepare before registering.

Articles of incorporation and operating agreements

To become an officially recognized business entity, you must register with the government. Corporations need an articles of incorporation document, which includes your business name, business purpose, corporate structure, stock details and other information about your company. Similarly, some LLCs will need to create an operating agreement.

Doing business as (DBA)

If you don’t have articles of incorporation or an operating agreement, you will need to register your business name, which can be your legal name, a fictitious DBA name (if you are the sole proprietor), or the name you’ve come up with for your company. You may also want to take steps to trademark your business name for extra legal protection. 

Most states require you to get a DBA. You may need to apply for a DBA certificate if you’re in a general partnership or a sole proprietorship operating under a fictitious name. Contact or visit your local county clerk’s office to ask about specific requirements and fees. Generally, there is a registration fee involved. 

Employer identification number (EIN)

After you register your business, you may need to get an employer identification number from the IRS. While this is not required for sole proprietorships with no employees, you may want to apply for one anyway to keep your personal and business taxes separate, or to save yourself the trouble if you decide to hire someone later on. The IRS has provided a checklist to determine whether you will require an EIN to run your business. If you do need an EIN, you can register online for free. 

Income tax forms

You must file certain forms to fulfill your federal and state income tax obligations . Your business structure determines the forms you need. You will need to check your state’s website for information on state-specific and local tax obligations. Once you set this all up, the best online tax software can help you file and pay your taxes quarterly and annually.

“You might be tempted to wing it with a PayPal account and social media platform, but if you start with a proper foundation, your business will have fewer hiccups to worry about in the long run,” said Natalie Pierre-Louis, licensed attorney and owner of NPL Consulting. 

Federal, state, and local licenses and permits

Some businesses may also require federal, state or local licenses and permits to operate. Your local city hall is the best place to obtain a business license. You can then use the SBA’s database to search for state and business type licensing requirements. 

Businesses and independent contractors in certain trades are required to carry professional licenses. A commercial driver’s license (CDL) is one example of a professional business license. Individuals with a CDL can operate certain types of vehicles, such as buses, tank trucks and tractor-trailers. A CDL is divided into three classes: Class A, Class B and Class C. 

You should also check with your city and state to find out if you need a seller’s permit that authorizes your business to collect sales tax from your customers. A seller’s permit goes by numerous names, including resale permit, resell permit, permit license, reseller permit, resale ID, state tax ID number, reseller number, reseller license permit or certificate of authority. 

It’s important to note that these requirements and names vary from state to state. You can register for a seller’s permit through the state government website of the state(s) you’re doing business in. 

Jordan says that not all businesses need to collect sales tax (or obtain a seller’s permit).

“For example, New York sales tax generally is not required for the sale of most services (such as professional services, education, and capital improvements to real estate), medicine or food for home consumption,” Jordan said. “So, for example, if your business only sells medicine, you do not need a New York seller’s permit. But New York sales tax must be collected in conjunction with the sale of new tangible personal goods, utilities, telephone service, hotel stays, and food and beverages (in restaurants).”

6. Purchase an insurance policy.

It might slip your mind as something you intend to get around to eventually, but purchasing the right insurance for your business is an important step to take before you officially launch. Dealing with incidents such as property damage, theft or even a customer lawsuit can be costly, and you need to be sure that you’re properly protected. 

Although you should consider several types of business insurance , there are a few basic insurance plans that most small businesses can benefit from. For example, if your business will have employees, you will at least need to purchase workers’ compensation and unemployment insurance.

You may also need other types of coverage, depending on your location and industry, but most small businesses are advised to purchase general liability (GL) insurance, or a business owner’s policy. GL covers property damage, bodily injury, and personal injury to yourself or a third party.

If your business provides a service, you may also want professional liability insurance. It covers you if you do something wrong or neglect to do something you should have done while operating your business.

7. Build your team.

Unless you’re planning to be your only employee, you’ll need to recruit and hire a great team to get your company off the ground. Joe Zawadzki, general partner at AperiamVentures, said entrepreneurs need to give the “people” element of their businesses the same attention they give their products. 

“People build your product,” Zawadzki said. “ Identifying your founding team , understanding what gaps exist, and [determining] how and when you will address them should be top priority. Figuring out how the team will work together … is equally important. Defining roles and responsibilities, division of labor, how to give feedback, or how to work together when not everyone is in the same room will save you a lot of headaches down the line.”

8. Choose your vendors.

Running a business can be overwhelming, and you and your team probably aren’t going to be able to do it all on your own. That’s where third-party vendors come in. Companies in every industry, whether that’s HR or business phone systems , exist to partner with you and help you run your business better. For example, with a business phone system, you can design an IVR system to automatically route your callers to the right representatives.

When you’re searching for B2B partners, choose carefully. These companies will have access to your most vital and potentially sensitive business data, so finding someone you can trust is critical. In our guide to choosing business partners , our expert sources recommended asking potential vendors about their experience in your industry, their track record with existing clients, and what kind of growth they’ve helped other clients achieve. 

Not every business will need the same type of vendors, but there are common products and services that almost every business will need. Consider the following functions that are a necessity for any type of business.

• Enabling multiple customer payment types: Offering multiple payment options will ensure you can make a sale in whatever format is easiest for the target customer. Compare options to find the best credit card processing provider to ensure you’re getting the best rate for your business. That’s because small business credit card processing is often a direct route to more revenue and a larger customer base.
• Taking customer payments: Set up a point-of-sale (POS) system so that you have a state-of-the-art interface for making sales. The best POS systems couple this payment technology — which largely overlaps with credit card processing — with inventory management and customer management features. As such, POS systems are especially important if you plan to sell products instead of offering services.
• Managing finances: Many business owners manage their own accounting functions when starting their business, but as your business grows, you can save time by hiring an accountant , or by choosing the right accounting software provider .

9. Brand yourself and advertise.

Before you start selling your product or service, you need to build up your brand and get a following of people who are ready to jump when you open your literal or figurative doors for business.

• Company website: Take your reputation online and build a company website . Many customers turn to the internet to learn about a business, and a website is a digital proof that your small business exists. It is also a great way to interact with current and potential customers.
• Social media: Use social media to spread the word about your new business, perhaps as a promotional tool to offer coupons and discounts to followers once you launch. The best social media platforms to use will depend on your target audience.
• CRM: The best CRM platforms allow you to store customer data to improve how you market to them. A well-thought-out email marketing campaign can do wonders for reaching customers and communicating with your audience. To be successful, you will want to strategically build your email marketing contact list .
• Logo: Create a logo to help people easily identify your brand, and use it across all of your platforms.

Keep your digital assets up to date with relevant, interesting content about your business and industry. According to Ruthann Bowen, chief marketing officer at EastCamp Creative, too many startups have the wrong mindset about their websites. 

“The issue is they see their website as a cost, not an investment,” Bowen said. “In today’s digital age, that’s a huge mistake. The small business owners who understand how critical it is to have a great online presence will have a leg up on starting out strong.” 

Creating a marketing plan that goes beyond your launch is essential to building a clientele because it should continually get the word out about your business. This process is just as important as providing a quality product or service, especially in the beginning. 

Ask customers to opt into your marketing communications.

As you build your brand, ask your customers and potential customers for permission to communicate with them. The easiest way to do this is by using opt-in forms of consent. These forms allow you to contact them with further information about your business, according to Dan Edmonson, founder and CEO of Dronegenuity. 

“These types of forms usually pertain to email communication and are often used in e-commerce to request permission to send newsletters, marketing material, product sales, etc. to customers,” Edmonson said. “Folks get so many throwaway emails and other messages these days that, by getting them to opt in to your services transparently, you begin to build trust with your customers.” 

Opt-in forms are a great starting point for building trust and respect with potential customers. Even more importantly, these forms are required by law. The CAN-SPAM Act of 2003 sets requirements for commercial email by the Federal Trade Commission. This law doesn’t just apply to bulk email; it covers all commercial messages, which the law defines as “any electronic mail message the primary purpose of which is the commercial advertisement or promotion of a commercial product or service.” Each email violating this law is subject to fines of more than $40,000.

Tip: Create a strategic marketing campaign that combines various marketing channels, like a company website, social media, email newsletters and opt-in forms.

10. Grow your business.

Your launch and first sales are only the beginning of your task as an entrepreneur. To make a profit and stay afloat, you always need to be growing your business. That takes time and effort, but you’ll get out of your business what you put into it. 

Collaborating with more established brands in your industry is a great way to achieve growth. Reach out to other companies and ask for some promotion in exchange for a free product sample or service. Partner with a charity organization, and volunteer some of your time or products to get your name out there. 

While these tips will help launch your business and get you set to grow, there’s never a perfect plan. You want to ensure you prepare thoroughly for starting a business, but things will almost certainly go awry. To run a successful business, you must adapt to changing situations. 

FAQs about starting a business

What are the four basics for starting a business.

The four basics for starting a business are your business name, business structure, business registration certificate and all your other licenses. You must take the proper legal and regulatory steps in each of these four areas before you launch your business. Obtaining external funding and putting together a business plan are also smart moves, but they aren’t legal prerequisites.

How can I start my own business with no money?

You can launch a successful business without any startup funds. Work on a business idea that builds on your skill set to offer something new and innovative to the market. While developing a new business, keep working in your current position to reduce the financial risk.

Once you’ve developed your business idea and are ready to start on a business plan, you’ll need to get creative with funding. You can raise money through investments by pitching your idea to financial backers. You could also gather funding through crowdsourcing platforms like Kickstarter, or set aside a certain amount of money from your weekly earnings to put toward a new business. Finally, you can seek loan options from banks and other financial institutions to get your company up and running.

What is the easiest business to start?

The easiest business to start is one that requires little to no financial investment upfront, and no extensive training to learn the business. A dropshipping company, for example, is one of the easiest types of new business to launch. Dropshipping requires no inventory management, which saves you the hassle of buying, storing and tracking stock. 

Instead, another company fulfills your customer orders at your behest. This company manages the inventory, packages goods, and ships out your business orders. To start, create an online store by selecting curated products from the catalog available through partners.

Which types of businesses can I start from home?

In today’s world of remote work, you may be thinking of an online business idea . Any online-only business that doesn’t require inventory should be easy to start from home. Ideas that fall within this category include but aren’t limited to copywriting businesses, online tutoring operations and dropshipping businesses. Anything you’re good at or passionate about that you can do from home, and for which demand exists, can make for a great home business. 

When is the best time to start a business?

Each person’s ideal timeline for starting a new business will be different. Start a business only when you have enough time to devote your attention to the launch. If you have a seasonal product or service, then you should start your business one quarter before your predicted busy time of the year. Spring and fall are popular times of year to launch for nonseasonal companies. Winter is the least popular launch season because many new owners prefer to have their LLC or corporation approved for a new fiscal year.

Max Freedman and Skye Schooley also contributed to this article. Source interviews were conducted for a previous version of this article.

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• Becoming an Owner

How To Start a Small Business in 8 Steps

A Step-by-Step Guide To Starting a Business

• Determine Your Market Niche

Write a Compelling Business Plan

Form a legal business entity, register your business.

• Explore Financing Options

Hire Employees

• Suppliers, Manufacturers, Vendors

Advertise Your New Business

Frequently asked questions (faqs).

MoMo Productions / Getty Images

Do you have a shiny new business idea you can’t wait to pursue? The prospect of starting a new business can be very exciting, but there are many hoops you’ll need to jump through first. From ensuring the idea is viable to covering the startup costs, here are eight key steps you need to take to start a small business.

Key Takeaways

• Your business idea needs to serve a niche market with demand.
• A compelling business plan serves as an essential guide for your company.
• Register your business and ensure you have the necessary tax IDs, licenses, and/or permits.
• You may be able to finance your startup with funds from government loan programs, grants, investors, or your own savings.
• Advertising will often require a mix of online and offline tactics.

8 Steps To Starting a Small Business

You can start a small business in just eight steps.

• Clarify how your business fits into a market niche
• Write a compelling business plan
• Form a legal business entity
• Register your business
• Explore financing options
• Hire employees
• Find suppliers, manufacturers, and vendors
• Advertise your business

Clarify How Your Business Idea Fits Into a Market Niche

All successful businesses have one thing in common: They’re in demand. To be successful, people must want or need what you’re offering. It’s important to figure out whom your company will serve, which companies you’ll be competing against, and how you’ll stand out among them. You can find those answers by performing market research. The research process should involve looking into your potential market to assess its demand, market size, pricing, economic indicators, market saturation, and where your customers are located.

The next step is to write a business plan that will become the foundation for your company. But what should it include? Here are the main sections the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) recommends:

• Executive summary : The executive summary gives an overview of your entire plan in a succinct introduction that is meant to pique the reader’s interest.
• Company description : The company description gives an in-depth explanation of your company, including information about who started it, when it was founded, what type of entity it is, and why it exists.
• Market analysis : The market analysis section gives a detailed look at the industry you plan to enter, your target market, the competition, and your positioning.
• Organization and management : The management and organization section explains who’s on your management team and how each person contributes to achieving the business’s goals.
• Service or product line : The products and services section explains what you’ll be offering to your target market and the value it provides them.
• Marketing and sales : The marketing and sales section outlines how you plan to reach and sell to your target market.
• Funding request : If you plan to seek funding for your business, the funding request section should include how much capital you need, how it will be used, and the details of your current financial situation.
• Financial projections : The financial section lays out your income, cash flow projections, balance sheet, and shareholder equity allotments to show whether the idea is viable and profitable.

Next, decide which legal business entity type is best for your situation. The entity you choose will impact your level of personal liability for the business, how you’re taxed, and more. Here’s a look at the main options for small business owners.

Sole Proprietorship

A sole proprietorship is the default entity type for a business. If you don’t set up any structure, you’ll be a sole proprietor. In short, it means that you and your business are legally one entity. You’ll file a Schedule C for your business along with your personal tax return (Form 1040), and your business income will be taxed along with any other income you earn. If your business is sued, your personal assets could be at risk because you and your business are one and the same.

Filing a Schedule C as a sole proprietor will typically trigger the self-employment tax, which is 15.3% and consists of 12.4% for Social Security and 2.9% for Medicare.

Partnership

A general partnership is a pass-through entity for two or more people who are running a business together. You may want to use this entity type if you and one or more other people are both contributing to the business and sharing in the profits/losses of it. While you must file a return for the partnership each year, the company will not be taxed. All of the tax liability is passed down to the partners’ personal returns. Additionally, the owners have unlimited liability for the business. You’ll also be responsible for self-employment taxes.

Limited Liability Company (LLC)

A limited liability company (LLC) is the chameleon of business entities. It’s created by state statute and can be treated as a sole proprietorship, general partnership, or corporation. If you’re an individual business owner, the default classification will be a sole proprietorship. If you’re in business with at least one other person, the default classification will be a partnership. However, you can fill out Form 8832 and elect to be treated as a corporation in either case. Corporations are treated as independent entities and will have tax liabilities while offering legal protections for the owner(s).

Corporations

Corporations (sometimes called C corps) are recognized as separate taxpaying entities that offer liability protection to the owners. They can be privately held with stock that is shared by the owners or publicly held with stock offered for sale to the public. The major downside of corporations is that they are double taxed—the corporation is taxed on the company’s profits and the owners are taxed on the dividends they receive from those profits. However, qualifying businesses can elect S corp status which removes the tax on the corporation.

Once you decide on your company structure, it’s time to register your business. There are a few things involved.

State Registration

First, choose the home state for your business. If you want to do business in other states, you can register in those as well by completing a foreign registration. While the registration process can vary, you’ll typically need to:

• Choose your business location
• Register your business name and entity type with the Secretary of State
• Register with the required state entities (i.e. tax-filing commissions, departments of labor)
• Apply for any required business licenses or permits

Employer Identification Number (EIN)

An Employer Identification Number (EIN) is a number assigned by the federal government and used to identify your business. You can apply online and get one for free from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). You may not need one if you are a sole proprietor and/or answer “no” to a series of questions on the IRS website .

Open Bank Accounts

Open a bank account for your business to keep business and personal transactions separate. Consider getting a business credit card to build business credit and earn rewards on your business expenses.

Get Business Insurance

At this stage, it’s also a good idea to look into business insurance to protect yourself and your business against potential liabilities. A business owner’s policy, also known as a BOP, typically includes general liability insurance, business property insurance, and business interruption insurance.

Explore Financing Options for Your Business

Now for the costs. If you don’t have funds to cover your startup costs out of pocket, you may be able to finance them. Many banks and online lenders offer business loans; however, they’ll often want to see some time in business and proof of revenue before they’ll approve you. As a new business, you’ll usually have a better chance with government loan programs, personal loans, or investors.

Government Business Loan Programs

The U.S. Small Business Administration’s (SBA) microloan program offers loans up to $50,000 through SBA funding intermediaries, which can be used for startup or expansion costs. Additionally, SBA 7(a) loans up to $5 million can also be used for startup costs.

Personal Loans

Personal loans or credit cards can also be worth considering. Instead of basing approval on your business track record, they’ll look at your personal credit history. As a result, if you have good credit, you could access competitive rates and terms. However, this shouldn’t be a long-term strategy as it’s best to keep your business and personal finances separate for tax and liability purposes. Further, using personal credit for business will limit the credit you have available for personal needs such as housing costs, car expenses, or family stuff.

You may be able to find investors who believe in you and your company’s potential and are willing to buy stakes in it. These may be private lenders, angel investors, venture capitalists, or even friends or family members.

Consider who you need to hire and whether employees or contractors are better fits.

Employees vs. Contractors

When your business requires hired help, you can opt to bring on employees or contractors . If you hire employees, you have to withhold and pay income taxes, Medicare taxes, and Social Security taxes. You also must pay unemployment tax on their wages. In return, you gain the right to control what workers do and the way they do it.

Contractors are self-employed. You hire them on a contract basis, so you don’t need to pay anything but their fees. However, they retain the right to control how they perform a job.

It’s important to classify the people you hire properly. If the IRS determines an independent contractor is an employee, you could be held liable for back employment taxes.

Setting Up Payroll

If you decide you want to bring on employees, you’ll need to set up a plan for payroll before you start recruiting. According to the SBA, that involves:

• Getting the required tax IDs in place (federal, state, local)
• Providing all new employees with a W-4 form
• Scheduling pay periods to coordinate with IRS tax withholding
• Choosing a payroll administration service
• Knowing the rules for recordkeeping
• Checking the payroll reporting requirements
• Creating a compensation plan for mandatory leave

In addition to setting up payroll, consider additional non-mandatory benefits you want to offer employees, such as retirement plans and health insurance. Be sure to review the federal and state labor laws that apply to you.

From there, you can begin the search for the right team members . You can hire a recruiter to help you, or perform the search yourself. Both online and offline avenues can be effective for finding talent. Online, you can look to platforms such as LinkedIn, Indeed, Monster, job boards, and other professional websites. Offline, you can take steps such as attending job fairs and posting ads in your local area.

Find Suppliers, Manufacturers, and Vendors

Most businesses need help from other businesses in one way or another, whether it’s sourcing materials and products or purchasing communication software and internet service. As a business owner, you’ll need to hunt for the best overall value when choosing your suppliers, manufacturers, and vendors.

A good first step is to identify everything you’ll need to outsource and make a list. Then, you can shop around and compare offerings to strike the right balance between price and quality. If you aren’t sure where to start, ask other small business owners for recommendations and read reviews online.

How do you get the word out about your new business? There are a variety of ways both online and offline.

Build a Website

A website gives your business a digital home base. While you’ll likely want to advertise across many online channels, they should all point back to your website—a web property you own. This will be your company’s main source of truth online and where you’ll want to drive traffic. Further, building a website that’s professional and user-friendly will help you build trust and credibility with your audience.

Social Media Marketing

Social media is a great place to build a presence and attract your target audience. According to the Pew Research Center, 72% of U.S. adults said they were using at least one social media site in 2021. Identify the platforms your target audience uses most, then create an optimized profile and begin crafting content that speaks to your audience and aligns with your brand. Consistency is key when using social media for your business. Over time, you can build a loyal following and continue to attract more customers.

Email Marketing

Email marketing can be used to connect the dots between new leads and loyal customers. Many businesses invite people to sign up for their email lists at the point of sale, on their website, or in exchange for a special offer. You can then use personalized sequences to communicate with your subscribers on a one-on-one basis over time. This allows you to nurture the relationship and provide relevant messaging in response to their brand interactions.

Search Engine Optimization (SEO)

According to a global retail study by Think With Google, 59% of shoppers said they use Google to research a purchase they plan to make online or in-store. If you want to show up at the top of the search engine results for your potential customers, you’ll need to invest in search engine optimization (SEO). SEO involves creating content such as articles and web pages that are designed to show up at the top of the search results for specific searches. You want to fill your website with content that answers a wide range of questions your audience is asking at each step of the buying cycle.

Local Listings

If you run a local business, get listed in various online directories such as Google My Business, Yelp, Bing Places, and Facebook. These are today’s versions of the Yellow Pages and will help people discover that your business exists. Plus, many have review features that can help you establish social proof.

Press Releases

Press releases can help you to notify the world about your business and any big announcements you’d like to make. Again, this can be especially helpful for local companies because you can notify your local news outlets and create some buzz.

While you can reach an audience without paying for ads, ads help you get the word out much faster to more people. You can opt for a variety of channels, from social media sites like LinkedIn, TikTok, and Instagram, to radio stations, billboards, and search engines. The payment structures vary depending on the ad network, but you’ll often pay for impressions, specific actions such as clicks, or the expected reach of the ad.

In-Person Events

While online advertising is highly effective and efficient, there’s power in meeting people face-to-face. You can do so by buying space at a tradeshow or a community event and setting up a branded booth. You can also join local business organizations and networking groups . This can help you meet people in your industry or community, build your network, and raise awareness of your brand.

The Bottom Line

Starting a new business is an exciting venture, yet one that is very involved. From clarifying a viable idea and ticking all the legal boxes to getting your target market to buy, it will require a large investment of time, effort, and capital. However, as a result, you can bring your dream to life and create your own revenue stream.

How much does it cost to start a business?

The amount it will cost you to start a business can vary depending on the type of business you’re starting and your go-to-market strategy. For example, a service-based online business as a transcriptionist is going to have a much lower startup cost than a bakery with a physical location. First put together a list of your startup expenses (both one-time and monthly), then research each of the costs. The SBA provides an editable worksheet to guide you.

How do you start a business with no money?

To start a business with no money, you need a good idea and a strong business plan. Then, you’ll need sales and marketing skills to get others to believe in what you offer. Whether it’s an investor, business partner, lender, friend, or family member, you’ll need to convince someone else to come on board and provide the startup funding . A small business grant program may also be a good match for your situation.

U.S. Small Business Administration. “ Market Research and Competitive Analysis .”

U.S. Small Business Administration. “ Write Your Business Plan .”

IRS. “ Sole Proprietorship .”

IRS. “ Self-Employment Tax (Social Security and Medicare Taxes) .”

 IRS. “ Tax Information for Partnerships .”

IRS. “ Single Member Limited Liability Companies .”

IRS. “ Limited Liability Company: Possible Repercussions .”

 IRS. “ Forming a Corporation .”

U.S. Small Business Administration. “ Register Your Business .”

 IRS. “ Employer ID Numbers .”

U.S. Small Business Administration. “ Get Business Insurance .”

U.S. Small Business Administration. “ Microloans .”

 U.S. Small Business Administration. “ 7(a) Loans .”

IRS. “ Independent Contractor (Self-Employed) or Employee? ”

U.S. Small Business Administration. “ Hire and Manage Employees .”

 Pew Research Center. “ Social Media Fact Sheet .”

Think With Google. “ Product Research Search Statistics .”

More From Forbes

How to start a business from scratch (in 5 doable steps).

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Entrepreneurial aspirations? Starting a business from scratch is easier than you might think.

The best way to start a business depends on the type of business you want and your individual situation. Ideal side hustles for college students are different than for stay-at-home parents . If you’re a talented baker, you’ll need a different plan if you want to open your own bakery, versus selling a few of your items at the weekend farmers’ market, versus building a national franchise to rival Mrs. Field’s Cookies or Baked By Melissa. If you have dreamed of owning a pastry-related business, but you don’t bake, then you’ll need a different plan than the talented baker for any of the three options above.

Since aspiring entrepreneurs vary so widely in their interests, ideas and talents, no one post can account for all situations, but here are five foundational steps to start a business from scratch.

1. Decide If You Will Buddy Up Or Go Solo

Going solo means that you have free rein to make all the decisions – but then you have to make all decisions, including who your customer is, what you’ll offer, what price you’ll charge, how you’ll market your business and more. Starting a business with one or more other people divides up the work — but it also divides up the rewards. If you’re not 100% in agreement with your partner(s), you may find that the business does not match your vision or live up to your quality standards.

As you can see, there are pros and cons to starting a business with others versus alone. Do a candid self-assessment about whether you have the risk appetite, stamina and desire to go it alone. One compromise could be to start your business solo, but rent a co-working space so you are surrounded by others. Or, join a mastermind group or entrepreneurs association so you have an ecosystem of colleagues on a similar journey.

2. Look At Your Unique Competitive Advantages For Ideas

Once you have answered the partner versus solo question, you still need a business idea. Your partner might have a strong opinion on this. If not, or if you don’t have a partner, one smart way to tilt the odds of business success in your favor is to pick an area where you have a unique competitive advantage.

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For example, the talented baker who decides to open a pastry-related business has ability as their unique competitive advantage. Someone who worked for years in the food industry would have an experience advantage. Someone with culinary training has an education advantage. If you have a rabid interest in a subject — e.g., you might be an accountant by day but you frequent pastry shops every chance you get and read all about the industry — your enthusiasm can be your advantage.

3. Marshall Your Resources

In addition to an idea for your business, you’ll need to invest resources into it — not just money, but also your time. The amount of money you need to invest varies widely based on the type of business you’re starting. Product businesses where you need material and/or equipment to create your goods to sell are going to have much higher upfront costs than service businesses where you might be selling your knowledge and therefore have virtually zero upfront financial costs.

Time to get started also varies widely. If you need to build out a physical location (e.g., the bakery with kitchen) or retail store for your products, you will have a longer time investment before you can even make your first sale than the service entrepreneur who can start selling themselves with a relatively inexpensive, fast-build digital presence.

Calculate what money you need to invest to get your business started, as well as how long you’ll need to prepare before you can start selling. Compare this to your personal situation (e.g., do you already have a job, are you part of a dual-career couple or have other family commitments) to gauge how quickly and easily you will be able to get your business started. If you plan to leave your current job to start your business, include in your calculations the notice you’ll give to your current employer, as well as how you plan to meet the expenses that your paycheck used to cover.

4. Check The Legal Requirements Your Business Needs To Meet

A bakery business selling at a farmers’ market faces different food safety requirements than if they open a physical store or operate a mail-order business. If you have workers, there are labor requirements to meet. Even if you are a solo business owner offering services, you might need to have a license or certification for that service. Businesses also need to comply with insurance and tax requirements.

Because requirements vary, not only by business, but also by geography (e.g., bakers at farmers’ markets in Maine vs. Florida). Your local library, community business school or SCORE chapter ( SCORE is a national nonprofit that provides small business mentoring) can help you research the rules that apply to your business. As you’re researching the business you hope to start, your enthusiasm for digging into these details is a good test of how serious you are about your business idea!

5. Make Your First Sale

The best feedback on your business new idea comes from your customer’s wallet. If someone is willing to spend money on something, then you have uncovered a genuine need or desire for whatever you are selling. If you’re selling a service, start offering it as soon as you have bandwidth to deliver it. Making your first sale will prove your concept has a market, and it will also help you gauge firsthand if you like delivering this service. You can also start testing your prices and how to structure your offering.

If you have a more involved business — e.g., the baker planning to open a store — see if you can sell some of your products in advance. For example, you can cater events, and you can see people’s reactions to your creations firsthand. You might even get some testimonials for your ad campaign. Or, you can start by selling via other stores or at farmers’ markets — to gauge reactions, get testimonials, test product variety and test pricing. Focusing on early sales also gives your business some much-needed cash flow upfront.

Start As Cheaply As Possible

Notice that these first steps — focusing on sales, doing research using libraries or free providers like SCORE — are really focused on getting your business up to the first sale as cheaply as possible. It takes time for any new venture to gain traction, so by running a lean business, you give it more time to be successful. Starting a business is not about buying business cards (you can start with word-of-mouth) or building a website (use existing social platforms like Facebook or LinkedIn) or running ads (build a following on social media to build a following on social media). You can start a business without necessarily spending a lot of money.

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How to Start a Small Business in 10 Steps

Learn how to start a small business from scratch with expert guidance. Get essential tips and steps for launching your dream journey successfully.

Brett Grossfeld

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Do you have a killer idea that you think would be perfect for launching a small business? If you believe what you see on TikTok, becoming an entrepreneur is just about as easy as posting a 30-second video. But in the real world, launching a small business can be a bit more challenging.

Starting a small business may seem daunting, but if you ask those same business owners if it’s worth the risk — few would trade the opportunity to shape their own destiny.

But where to start? Thankfully, you don’t need to have everything figured out before going out on your own. Successful small business owners are constantly learning from their mistakes — and improving their ideas and dreams along the way.

If you’re ready to take the leap and become a small business owner, keep reading.

Here’s what you’ll learn:

What is a small business, how much does it cost to start a small business, how to start a small business in 10 steps, what do you need to start a small business, start small — but think big.

Small businesses are generally defined by the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) as independent operations having fewer than 200 employees. And the majority of small businesses in the United States have fewer than five employees, according to the U.S. Census Bureau . 

But the number — or lack — of employees doesn’t necessarily define a “small business.” A business’s size can also be determined by the number of sales, the range of individual business locations, and other factors.

Along with size requirements, the SBA considers a company to be small if it’s:

• Independently owned and operated
• Not dominant in its field
• Physically located and operated in the U.S. (or a U.S. territory)

If your company meets the SBA’s definition of a small business, many government programs offer resources and local assistance for you to turn your dreams into reality.

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If you’re skilled in a certain trade — say, bookkeeping — you can launch a business with almost no money . But if your idea needs to be fleshed out and developed by researchers, scientists, and engineers, your startup costs can run into the hundreds of thousands of dollars and beyond. But most startup costs fall somewhere in the middle. 

Factors that influence cost

A sole proprietor working from home is going to have very different startup costs than a Silicon Valley startup flush with venture capital funds. But it doesn’t matter if you have $1,000 or $1 million to launch your small business — you’ll need to have a budget.

Are you moving the clutter out of your garage to make room for a desk? Or are you going to hire an architect to remodel a warehouse space in a trendy neighborhood? Obviously, both businesses are going to have wildly different expenses.

Think about your budget and what you can afford to get started. And it’s good to assume that unexpected expenses will pop up along the way — especially in your first year of business.

What kinds of costs to expect

The SBA has a worksheet that will help you calculate typical expenses for a small business, including one-time expenses such as:

• Rent : This includes security deposit, first month’s rent and utilities. If you’re working from home, you can deduct a percentage of your rent or mortgage on your taxes .
• Improvement costs: Anything that you might spend on your physical place of business to make it suitable for work.
• Inventory : If you’re selling a product, you’ll need goods to keep up with customer demand.
• Employees : This includes payroll, payroll taxes, and health insurance.
• Professional services: Accountants, lawyers, and consultants will all need to be paid
• Supplies : Think office supplies, such as paper and pencils, and operating supplies, like computers and printers.
• Marketing: Business cards, stationery, flyers, and advertising all fall under this category.
• Miscellaneous : This includes licenses, permits, legal fees, signage, technology, and accounting software. Everything else — liability insurance, repairs, maintenance, and dues.

The most difficult part of starting a small business is committing to your vision. It’s easier if you break down the process into small, achievable goals. Here are 10 steps that will get you on your way:

1. Do your research

If you don’t do basic market research before you launch your business, you may be down for the count before you even get started. Ask neighbors, friends, and even your barista if they would be interested in your product or service — and ask how much they’d be willing to pay for it. 

Conduct competitor research, local and global searches, and even offer surveys to consumers to see what the need versus want ratio is. 

2. Write a business plan

A business plan is your roadmap; it helps guide you as you start and grow your company. If you need capital to get started, most investors will want to review a business plan before they commit to any financing. 

To organize your ideas, download and fill out a business plan template . A well-written business plan provides clarity, confirms the math, and helps you establish goals so your business has the best chance of success.

3. Choose a business name

Finding the perfect brand name is a vital step in launching a new business. But hiring a professional naming company doesn’t come cheap — it can cost as much as $100,000 , according to Fast Company. 

If that’s outside your budget, there are countless AI-powered business name generators available online, and Fiverr has entrepreneurs who will help brainstorm business names for three figures or less.

4. Decide on your location

Take a look at the taxes, zoning laws, and regulations in your location. You may find that operating your business in a different location could offer financial advantages. Review the fees, costs, and tax benefits of each state to see which location makes the most sense for your business . A strategic move may put you ahead of the game before you even open the doors.

5. Get your finances in order

Startup costs discourage many would-be entrepreneurs, but the reality is that many successful businesses got started with little more than a vision, discipline, and hard work. However, if you really need cash for that newly opened business bank account, here are four ways of getting that money:

• Self-funding: If you have the means, you may use your own earnings to kickstart your business or see out financial counsel to work it into your budget.
• Outside investors: For a stake in your company, relatives or venture capitalists may be willing to invest in your business.
• Small business loans: If you want to keep full ownership of your business, a small business loan may be the way to go.
• Crowdfunding: If you’re feeling creative and confident, try sites such as Kickstarter or GoFundMe to generate capital.

6. Take care of the legal stuff

Register your business in the state where it was formed — and make sure that you’re set up to pay state income and unemployment tax. Review whether your local municipality requires filing for a license or permit to operate your business. 

To satisfy Uncle Sam, apply for an EIN from the IRS . Confirm that no one else is using your business name by contacting your state filing office or online database. Some business structures require using a doing business as (DBA) name, and you may be required to open a business bank account.

7. Develop a marketing plan

Once you have a terrific name for your company locked down, you’ll want to create an online presence for your business. Be consistent on your social media channels , ideally creating accounts on the channels — meeting them online where they are. 

Develop a website that’s intuitive and filled with all the information your customers need. Your marketing may also include advertising campaigns and public relations.

8. Set up your CRM software

To enhance your marketing efforts and grow your small business, try customer relationship management ( CRM) for Small Business . This will be your solution for storing and managing prospect and customer information such as contact information, accounts, leads, and sales opportunities — all in one single source of truth. 

With Salesforce’s Starter Suite , you can start in minutes and easily manage your marketing, sales, and customer service as your business scales.

9. Launch your product or service

Congratulations: You’ve done all the hard work and you’re ready to introduce your product to the world. Make sure to announce your launch on social media — and consider throwing a media-friendly bash to celebrate.

10. Keep your customers happy

When you use CRM software, you can keep track and personalize support for all your customers. And happy customers are good for business — 80% of them say the experience a company provides is just as important as its products or services .

The United States has more than 33 million small businesses, according to the U.S. Chamber of Commerce , and that number represents 99.9% of all U.S. businesses. And most of those small businesses started the same way — with an entrepreneur and an idea. But it takes more than just a dream to launch a small business.

So, where to start?

It’s time to take some notes. First, start outlining your business plan. If you’re stuck, ask yourself these four questions when developing your plan :

• Goals : What do you need to accomplish to achieve your vision?
• Methods : What are the steps you need to follow to get you there?
• Measurements : How will you determine when each objective has been met?
• Obstacles : What could throw you off course along the way?

Once you’ve written a business plan and are feeling confident, you’re ready to establish:

A name for your business

A great business name should succinctly identify your company and its audience. Brainstorm and get feedback from friends, family, and potential customers. And before you fall in love with your new company name, make sure that an established business in your industry isn’t already using that name.

A location for your business

Choosing where to conduct business is one of the most important decisions you can make for your small business. While staying close to home may be your first instinct, a change of venue may prove to be financially advantageous.

A business structure

For tax purposes and protection of personal assets, you need to choose a business structure that offers the right balance of legal protections and benefits. Common business structures include sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company (LLC), corporation, and cooperative.

A legal presence

If you want personal liability protection, legal protection, and tax benefits for your company, you’ll need to register your business with state and local governments.

Federal and state tax ID numbers

Your Employer Identification Number (EIN) works like a personal Social Security number, but for your business. You need an EIN to pay state and federal taxes for your company.

Licenses and permits

Whether your business needs to apply — and pay for — licenses and permits depends on your business activities, location, and government rules. Review regulations from city, state, and federal agencies.

A business bank account

Opening up a bank account exclusively for business use will help keep your personal finances separate, making life easier at tax time. There are several banks that will allow you to open a business checking account with a zero balance, but traditionally banks will require an opening deposit of anywhere from $1,000 to $25,000.

Start-up funds

Even if you open a business checking account with a zero balance, you’re going to want to have some funds to cover basic operating expenses. The SBA offers guidance on obtaining funding for your small business, including loans, grants, and investors.

Starting a new business may feel like a gamble, but business insurance will help you cover your bet. The right insurance policy will help protect you against accidents, natural disasters, and lawsuits.

You should also consider:

Customer relationship management

A CRM platform keeps your customer data organized and provides the foundation to build connected customer experiences (that can be made even better through artificial intelligence). Starting with a suite of sales, service, marketing, and commerce tools is easy.

Invoice and billing software

While it is possible to keep track of your financial records on a traditional paper ledger, modern invoice and billing software makes the process much, much easier.

A graphic designer

A well-designed logo can make or break a business. The Nike “swoosh” was created by a graphic design student — and the $35 Nike initially spent paid for itself many times over.

Many small businesses exist with just a presence on social media, but having a professionally designed website adds legitimacy to your business.

Marketing experts

Like graphic design, marketing expenses are costs that many small business owners initially want to avoid. But strategically investing in a marketing campaign can be a boon for a small business that wants to make noise in a crowded marketplace.

A Human Resources department

Once your business grows to a certain size, it’s time to create a human resources (HR) department — or, at least, to hire an HR professional. This professional can focus on things such as labor law compliance, employee recruitment, employee engagement and development, and compensation and benefits management while you manage your business.

An assistant

For most small businesses starting out, hiring an assistant to perform administrative and clerical duties is something of a luxury. If your budget is tight, consider a virtual assistant .

What are some popular small business ideas?

If you have a unique idea for a small business, great. But some of the best small business ideas build on your strengths and experience. What do you love to do? What lights you up when you are helping the community? Do you have a pull to do something more?

What are the odds that my small business will succeed?

Starting a small business is no guarantee of success. Approximately 80% of small businesses survive their first year, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The survival rate decreases to 50% after five years and 30% after 10 years.

What are some Fortune 500 companies that started small?

Not all big companies started with millions of dollars in venture capital. Some of America’s biggest brand names had far more modest beginnings . Apple famously got started in a Silicon Valley garage, while Mattel was building dollhouse furniture from picture frame scraps in its early days.

What are the most business-friendly states?

Before setting up shop in New York or California, consider launching your small business in North Dakota, Indiana, Arkansas, South Dakota, or North Carolina. These states offer the best conditions to start a business , according to Forbes Advisor.

What can I deduct for my small business at tax time?

(Almost) everyone knows that you can deduct entertainment and travel expenses as a small business owner. But you can also deduct software subscriptions, office furniture, and interest on small business loans, according to NerdWallet .

Taking the leap to start your own small business is just the first step on your entrepreneurial path. But you’re in good company. Nearly half of all U.S. employees are employed by a small business — and more than 80% of those small businesses are solo ventures , according to Forbes Advisor. There’s no better time than the present to start turning your dreams into reality.

Want to grow your new small business? Sign up for a Salesforce free trial .

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Brett Grossfeld is a Product Marketing Manager supporting Salesforce's CRM, data, and AI tools. He's written for multiple websites across various industries and interests, including tech, wellness, and modern customer experiences.

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23 Pro Tips for Running a Successful Business

Published: December 12, 2022

Just about anyone can start a business.

Once you fill out a few forms, get the permits or licenses you need, offer a great product or service, and advertise it, it’s safe to say you’re a business owner.

Running a successful business is an entirely different story. Several factors affect the success of a business. In this article, we’ll share the latest data that you need to know before opening a small business. We'll talk about the factors that impact business success, and a few pro tips on how to run and maintain a thriving business.

Here’s a table of contents to help you navigate the important information you need to know:

What makes a business successful?

What factors can impact business success, business success trends [new data], how to run a business, what does business success look like.

One of the challenges of running a thriving business is that there are many ways to measure success. Each business owner must create their own unique definition, and stick to it.

For many, success means profit. While short-term gains are exciting, long-term wealth and growth are common goals. This may also extend to personal wealth and collecting expensive items like homes or cars. Others assess their value through their ability to solve problems for their customers. And some business owners focus their success on progress toward a dream or mission.

Revenue, gross profit, and cash flow management impact the present and future of every company. But to create sustained value, businesses need to make their own definitions of success.

• Focus on the customer experience.
• A powerful business idea.
• Offering value to your target audience.
• Being flexible and quick to adapt.
• Bold decision-making and creative problem-solving.
• Paying attention.
• Getting out of the office.

The world is changing quickly, and so the strategies and habits that worked in the past don't guarantee success today. You may be starting a business for the first time or working to pivot your company in a new direction. Either way, running a business today means staying open and taking in an ever-expanding flood of information.

The following steps will help you pay attention to the factors that matter most to business success.

1. Focus on the customer experience.

Customers and prospects have more access to information than ever before. According to HubSpot Research , 79% of customer service teams feel customers are more informed than they were in the past. And almost 90% of surveyed leaders say their expectations are higher than ever before.

In many situations, the way you treat your customers has more of an impact than your pricing or products.

Customer experience is the impression you give your customer. It tells them what your values are and how much you care about them. And this impacts their perception of your brand across each stage and touchpoint of the customer journey.

This means that businesses need to focus on every step of the buyer journey. You need to identify the problems on that path and offer new opportunities to create a great customer experience.

These are just a few ways you can build a customer focus:

• Make customer experience a priority by gathering insights from everyone on your team
• Take steps to reduce friction and focus energy on what's most important to your customers
• Look at your product experience from their point of view
• Solve problems before they impact your audience
• Invest in training and supporting your customer service team

Customers want and expect a great experience from beginning to end, and they’re willing to pay a premium for it. Are you ready to provide that experience? Are you over-delivering on your CX? To run a successful business, you should be.

Featured resources:

• Customer experience strategy
• How to improve your customer experience
• Customer experience trends

2. A powerful business idea.

The oldest companies in the world have been around for as long as 1,400 years . But many companies struggle to last. In 2021 alone, over 14,000 businesses in the United States filed for bankruptcy .

Every business is born from an idea. Some ideas are riskier than others. Some ideas seem like a good plan at the time, but fizzle out over time. There are a few approaches you can take to find an idea that can make your business a success.

First, start with what you know. If you've ever had a hobby or job you're passionate about, you know that every niche is more complex than it seems. As you learn more, you get a clearer picture of the joys and challenges below the surface.

For example, video games are more popular than ever. But a gamer playing Stardew Valley isn't the same audience as someone who's into Half-Life. Their different approaches to gaming mean that you'll need to get more specific. This will help you find the problems you want to solve with your video game business idea.

Next, you'll want to talk to your community. Whether it's family and friends or an online group, it's smart to test out the value of your ideas with a group of people. This step can help you refine your idea and figure out what the common objections might be.

Finally, research is essential before you launch your business idea. If you want to create a product or service that people are willing to pay for, it has to be unique, useful, and high-quality. That kind of idea may take some time to polish before it's ready for purchase.

• Small business ideas
• Business opportunities

3. Offering value to your target audience.

Customer value could come from your excellent business idea. But an idea isn't enough to build a business. Honestly, it's easy to come up with a great idea. What's difficult is executing an idea so that it does what it's meant to do, and does it well.

And no great product is ever finished. Many products will need constant updates from customer reviews and internal feedback to continue to offer value.

Even if your product or service is perfect, providing value doesn't end there. The foundation of any successful business is trust. To develop that trust, you want to make sure your business goes above and beyond target audience expectations . But what does that mean?

First, it's making sure that your product does exactly what you say it does. Don't over-promise or sell functionality your product doesn't have. Next, it's about value throughout the customer experience, from support to instructions to your return policy. Value isn't just the cost of making your product or what you ask in exchange for it. It's customer perception, and how you meet those expectations.

For example, PopFlex doesn’t just offer inclusive athleisure wear, it runs a female fitness channel called Blogilates with journals, resources, and accessories to support its customers.

Image Source

• Providing value through the buyer journey
• Writing a value proposition
• Value-based selling

4. Being flexible and quick to adapt.

Change is the only constant, and for your business to prosper, you'll need to shift with the times. Whether you have to follow fashion trends or shift with regular tech updates, the ability to flex is essential.

And flexibility isn't just useful when you're adjusting your products or marketing. Employee expectations and needs will change. Customer communications will swing. It might feel more comfortable for you to stick with what you're used to and ask other people to change instead. But that approach could limit your ability to succeed.

Adapting to change isn't always easy. But greeting change with a positive and open attitude can improve productivity, loyalty, and engagement. It can also help your business act on new ideas early and give you a competitive advantage by doing so.

Flexibility and adaptability are soft skills, and if they don't come naturally to you, you may need to go out of your way to practice them.

One way to stretch your flexibility is to travel somewhere new. The experience of adjusting to a different language and culture can make it easier to flex at home. Other ways to build your comfort with change include:

• Making constant learning a priority
• Keeping up with news and trends in your industry
• Expanding your network
• Becoming an adaptable leader
• How to make your business more flexible

5. Bold decision-making and creative problem-solving.

Starting any business is a risk. But it's rarely the only bold action you'll take. More often than not, running a successful business means big decisions and creative experiments.

Dynamic thinking sounds wild and dicey when you're talking about a company that supports you, your family, and your team. But it's that creativity that creates a stable foundation for your business.

Because being creative is about finding where typical thinking has failed. It's a chance to develop new ways of solving problems. Bold decisions don't require any less planning or preparation than traditional ideas. They just take more faith, because there is usually little to no proof that these ideas will work. They might take more trial and error. But when a creative solution works, it really works.

If you don't think of yourself as bold or creative, this aspect of business success may feel a bit daunting. But there are a few ways that anyone can use the creative process to improve their business decisions.

Begin with research, and try to quickly take in as much information as you can before you take action . Then, sit with the information for a little while. Consider the possible positive and negative impacts and don't let the urgency of a deadline or external pressure rush a decision.

Creative decision-making is rarely a linear process. These tools can help when you're feeling stuck:

• Critical thinking course
• Decision trees
• Decision making

6. Paying attention.

Running a business takes a lot of skill, effort, and time. When your batteries are running low, it's tough to give your focus to the people and processes that need "extra" attention. But paying attention is what will help your business survive and thrive. It can give you vital insights you can use to grow your business over time.

For example, you want to pay attention to your customers' changing needs. People are talking about you and your brand whether you ask them to or not. Are you listening and considering what they're saying?

Your team might use traditional methods like calling or emailing your customers. You may also use the process of social listening or conduct feedback surveys , such as net promoter score (NPS), to gather data on customer sentiment. Make a habit of listening to the market and your customers .

Here’s a powerful example of a CEO who listened to feedback and applied it to grow his business. "As the founder of an indie startup, I've come to embrace a few core values," says Eugene Woo , CEO of Venngage.

"This includes realizing our mission over a long period of time instead of a quick exit, creating value for our customers by helping them solve real problems, being responsible for our own financial sustainability, scaling at our own pace, and doing the right thing over 'it's just business.' This philosophy has guided every aspect of my decision-making process as I've made Venngage into an independent, growing, and profitable business over the past four years."

7. Getting out of the office.

"Entrepreneurs are the only people who will work 80 hours a week to avoid working 40 hours a week." - Lori Greiner

Running a business can take over your life. But if you don't take a break, you make it tough for your business to prosper. Stepping away from your office, store, or computer is essential to your continuing success.

Make time for social activities. Attend events, do some networking, or start a hobby that gets you out into the world. This can improve your energy levels and also help you expand your support system.

It's also a good idea to take extra care of yourself. Try to get in some physical activity, travel, and take short breaks throughout the day to give yourself a rest or change of perspective. There's a reason why airlines instruct us to place our oxygen masks on before helping others: if we don't take care of ourselves, we can't take care of someone else.

Likewise, if you don't have personal goals and plans for your overall health and well-being, you won't be as effective in running your business.

• Market demand for products and services.
• Building the right team.
• Preparation for leadership.
• Network development.
• Competitive analysis.
• Choosing the right pricing.
• Long-term goals and vision.

There are many reasons why a business might fail. According to research, there are a few challenges that are more common than others.

The following factors are essentials to consider as you start and run your business.

1. Market demand for products and services.

A great service or product will get you nowhere if there's zero need for it. Due diligence and careful, detailed market research are essential in the early stages of starting a business.

You need concrete data on your ideal customers, the existing competition, expected growth and demand, market trends, and more. Determine who would buy your product, how often, and why.

These types of insights are invaluable and help you make informed business decisions and goals. They help you not only find your niche but adequately plan inventory and forecast sales, too.

2. Building the right team.

The most successful business owners and entrepreneurs know to surround themselves with people smarter than they are. If you decide to scale your business, you’ll need a strong team to help you do great work. The only way to do this is by recruiting and hiring the best people .

And don't just build any team — build a super team. As your budget and demand allow, surround yourself with experts in things that you are not. Ask for input and feedback from them.

Involve them in decisions that will impact them directly and indirectly. This will help foster greater investment in what you're building. It will also lead you to make better, more informed decisions together. When you win, you all win.

But that's not all. "It's important to develop a clear onboarding strategy for employees and a system for measuring results," says Nico Prins .

"Putting systems in place will help as you scale the business, especially if you're expanding quickly, and reduce the amount of time and work associated in dealing with inevitable staff turnover."

3. Preparation for leadership.

Before anything else, develop the leadership qualities necessary to build your business's long-term vision. Great leaders exhibit:

• Accountability
• Organizational direction

Even as a new business owner with no other employees, you are responsible for leading your business to success. As you (hopefully) grow and others come on board, that becomes increasingly important.

If leadership skills don't come naturally to you, you're not alone. According to Gallup research, only one in ten leaders comes by those skills naturally.

This means that most people need to prepare to lead, and there are extensive resources to help develop these skills. As you begin to work on your leadership skills, these resources can help:

• Developing leadership skills
• Leadership training
• Leadership resources
• Leadership skills

4. Network development.

You'll need a strong community for your business to thrive. If you're just starting out, your network can connect you to co-marketing, funding, and other vital opportunities. If you're continuing to run a business, your network can shore up areas that need work or draw extra resources.

Networking is a buzzword that can be off-putting to some. But the quality of your network is in your relationships. If you support businesses that complement yours, they're likely to return that investment and support. It can create a steady stream of referrals and connections that can help your business grow.

To be a great partner to the people in your network, start with common values. Reach out to people in your local community and online who align with the mission and ideals you have for yourself and your business. Next, create a clear set of expectations and maintain friendly and consistent communication.

• Guide to networking
• Building business relationships

5. Competitive analysis.

Some ideas are so unique that there's little to no competition, but most businesses will be entering an already-crowded market. If your market is full of established providers, you may be fighting an uphill battle. But if you have a unique spin on your product or niche, you might be in the right place at the right time.

There's only one way you'll know for sure, and that's by completing a competitive analysis.

You'll use this strategy to learn about the products, marketing, and sales approaches of your top competition. Your learning may lead you to go in another direction. It might also help you find a need or problem that only your business can solve.

This process can also help you set benchmarks and understand the share of voice you'll need to reach your business goals.

The more organized you are, the more useful your research will be. It's also a good idea to perform this analysis on a consistent basis, each quarter is ideal, so that you can quickly respond to changes in your industry.

• Competitive analysis kit
• Competitive analysis templates

6. Choosing the right pricing.

Getting your pricing strategy right is important for your business's sustainability. If your prices are too high, you'll struggle to sell; too low, you won't be able to cover your costs.

Setting your pricing is one of the first things to do when starting a new business. Pricing your products to sell is a skill that may take some time to learn.

If your prices are too high and you limit your customer base. If they're too low and you're not pulling in enough revenue to stay afloat. Are your products priced appropriately? How many units will you need to sell each period to reach your revenue and profitability goals? Document and lay this information out clearly so you know exactly what you need to do to keep your business running and thriving.

Featured tool: Pricing strategy calculator

Download for Free

7. Long-term goals and vision.

People start businesses for many different reasons. Some want to make ends meet with a side gig, others want to replace their full-time job and be their own boss. Whatever your reason is, decide upfront how you want your business to scale. If you aren't thoughtful about your long-term plans, you won't be prepared for what could happen.

For example, marketing can be unpredictable. Businesses go viral for doing great work and aren’t prepared for the influx. Knowing in advance whether you’ll meet the moment or let it pass can save you from FOMO, or even having to close your business because you lacked the preparation needed to scale.

Featured tool: Growth grader

So, create a plan before you start selling and create a vision-based plan . Whether you're in it for the moment or the long haul, this process will give you a center to go back to when you and your team have decisions to make.

Your mission statement could be about annual revenue or inspiring a community to take significant action. Either way, you'll have a document to help you focus your energies when you need to decide what to do next.

Featured tool: Mission statement templates and examples

TL; DR — If you’re planning to start a business, you must actively work to make it successful. You’ll need to research, study, and learn about your industry, customer, and market inside and out.

When it comes to business data, most entrepreneurs want to know what chances they have for success.

How many people are starting new businesses?

According to Statista and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, 347,000 new businesses started in Q1 of 2022. That's an 8.4% decrease from the last quarter of 2021, but an almost 21% increase from Q1 2021. In other words, new business is booming.

Guidant research says that over 60% of entrepreneurs went into business because they wanted to be their own boss.

What are the top costs that come with starting a business?

Payroll is a top cost for many businesses. Depending on the nature of your business, wages alone can cover 15-50% of your overhead budget.

U.S. census data shows that compensation costs are up, with a 5.1% increase in wages and salaries and a 4.9% increase in benefits. At the same time, 51% of small businesses plan to expand their team in 2022.

Will my new business succeed?

The success rate of the average new business tends to decline over time. The exact numbers vary, but most align with 2021 Statista data that shows almost 80% of new businesses in operation after the first year. Ten years later, almost 35% of those businesses are still running.

The specific numbers also change depending on the industry . Some industries, like healthcare and social assistance, have a higher-than-average survival rate. Others, like construction and transportation, have rates that are lower.

But the most important business statistics are personal. 92% of surveyed business owners don't regret starting their own business. And 30% are serial entrepreneurs, starting two or more businesses.

• Define clear KPIs.
• Make great marketing and branding.
• Draft a business plan.
• Keep innovating.
• Develop a strong company culture.
• Focus on financial goals.
• Refine business processes.
• Use the right tools for your growth strategy.
• Develop a support system.

Learning how to run a business isn’t the same as starting one. But as you build your buyer personas, market research, and vision, you’ll also start to develop the skills it takes to keep a business going. Running a business looks a little different for everyone, but these steps can help you prepare your company for sustainable growth.

1. Make great marketing and branding.

If you build it, they may not come. The presence of a marketing strategy is one of the telltale signs of whether or not a business will make it.

Marketing spans everything from finding prospects to upselling new products and services to loyal customers. Marketing is about getting the right message to the right people at the right time.

Featured tool: Marketing plan template

As you build your marketing plan, ask yourself:

• Who are your customers?
• What problems do they have that you can solve?
• How do they want to engage with businesses?
• Where do they spend their time?

Answering these questions will help you understand your target audience and buyer persona. An effective marketing and branding strategy will focus on this specific audience and then grow from that core group.

Once you know who you're talking to, you need to choose the best channels for communication.

Successful businesses looking to share their message usually start by building a following on one platform at a time. Here are the most common methods for communicating with potential customers:

• Email marketing
• Social media
• Search Marketing
• Business website
• Content marketing

Most customers are online, so omnichannel marketing is a powerful option that can help you attract prospects and keep customers happy. Omnichannel integrates the various channels used by modern consumers into one seamless experience.

Strong businesses also focus their energy on a primary platform that they own. Branding is about creating a personality for your company that your audience can trust.

Your branding, design, tone, and personality all need to align across every marketing channel and point to a website.

Content marketing is another powerful option for small businesses. Having a website is beneficial because you own the channel. That means you can promote your content anytime you want without dealing with algorithms or paid ads. High-quality, valuable content on your website can drive traffic and leads to you.

As you build your marketing strategy, be sure that you're offering value to your customer. "One way to validate that people are looking for solutions to their 'problems' is through keyword research," says Nathan Gotch of Gotch SEO . "You can find the exact keywords your prospective customers are using with tools like UberSuggest or the Google Keyword Planner. You then need to create content around the keywords you find."

But it doesn't stop there. "Content is also a valuable sales tool," says Valerie Turgeon . "While a strong sales team is essential for closing the deal, buyers are more likely to self-educate and engage with digital content before conversing with sales. A content strategy will help guide your content creation and distribution efforts to get in front of buyers first and help capture leads for your sales team."

An effective content marketing strategy is one of the best ways to stand out in today's crowded online marketplace. Founder and marketing director Isaac Justesen says, "But consistently creating high-quality content isn't easy. That's why many successful businesses outsource content creation instead."

You might also want to work with partners to amplify your messaging. As CEO of Aptitude 8 Connor Jeffers told me, "In the early days of Aptitude 8, we found a lot of success with partner marketing. I recommend early-stage companies find partners that serve the same audience they're targeting, build relationships with their marketing teams, and supply those teams with great content they can help distribute easily."

More resources:

• Branding guide
• Develop brand identity
• Small business marketing guide
• Content marketing guide

2. Draft a business plan.

It's up to you whether you want to create a formal business plan or just document your professional goals. But if you want to create a business that lasts, you need a space to record and share your plan for your business, one that you're proud to share with every stakeholder.

Business plans vary but most will include most of the items below:

• Summary of your business idea
• Company description
• Products or services
• Market research
• A plan for marketing and branding
• Legal requirements
• Financial expectations
• Starting budget

It's easier than ever before to create a business plan. And your business plan isn't a just document that you write and set aside. It's a living document you can store in the cloud. This means that every person with a stake in your business can have access to your plan. This will ensure consistency, collaboration, and the evolution of your business plan over time.

Featured tool: Free business plan template

3. Define clear KPIs.

Without concrete goals, it will be difficult to tell how well your business is actually doing. So, setting the right KPIs is essential.

KPI stands for key performance indicator. These are a way to track your business performance against your goals. They can give your team a target to push toward, help you measure progress, and improve your decision-making as your business grows.

If you're not sure where to start, get clear on the four Ps : product, price, promotion, and place. These can guide your marketing plan, and customer personas, and can be a jumping-off point for setting other KPIs.

Try not to set too many KPIs to start, and make sure each KPI is SMART :

4. Keep innovating.

Like bold decision-making, innovation is a must for business success. Regular attention to invention and experimentation can keep your business from growing stagnant.

That said, you don't have to keep reinventing the wheel. Some of the most powerful innovations are small changes that improve the customer experience.

To make a habit of innovating, weave creative planning into your business processes. Set aside time during meetings and daily tasks for brainstorming, experiments, and trend research.

And make a point of keeping up with news and forward thinkers, especially in your industry and niche. Fresh insights can spark conversations that could lead to your next big idea.

5. Refine business processes.

Many business processes come about organically. Sometimes a process sticks around because of habits or resistance to change. Other processes evolve in response to outside forces.

To keep your business growing, effective processes are key. So, be intentional with planning and strategy before creating the processes your team completes each day.

Creating a solid plan before habits start forming will ensure that each process is best for your business. It also gives you an easy way to track and adjust processes that aren't working.

Featured tool: Free sales plan template

Processes often come from the tools you use. But if you scale your efforts with the right software you can get more done with less. Instead of disparate platforms, spreadsheets, and email tools, condense your sales process into one distinct CRM and sales platform .

The right tools make you better able to meet and exceed customer expectations. For example, 71% of customers are comfortable working with bots if it means a better experience. So, a tool like live chat software can help address the need for a quick response.

6. Develop a strong company culture.

Businesses often overlook the power that culture and employee engagement can have on all fronts of the company. But culture makes an impact, from recruiting to exit interviews.

To build a solid culture, focus on your team.

"Good HR teamed with an arsenal of great tools can change your company for the better," says Ali Anderson . "Happy, engaged employees do great work, and company growth will quickly follow."

According to Anderson: "When companies invest in their training and onboarding processes, they'll find their employees are more prepared to do great work and take on the challenges of the business."

Taking steps to measure and improve employee engagement and employee net promoter scores can increase productivity, improve employee sentiment, and make your employees more likely to recommend your business to their friends. If you’re looking for tips and ideas on this, check out the Culture Happens podcast .

Monthly or quarterly performance discussions build team camaraderie and improve employee mental health. These meetings can also create an environment of trust, which leads to greater innovation.

Small businesses can attract rare candidates by having a positive culture, a strong career track, and well-trained, unbiased recruiters. "A supportive culture and a strong career track are key to attracting the best of the best," agrees Taylor Dumouchel .

"Top professionals seek respect, not just within their immediate teams, but throughout an organization; they want to work for companies that value what they do. In order to recruit top talent, executives need to highlight their positive and supportive culture and underscore how they recognize that their positions are a part of the major drivers for company growth."

Good HR teams with an arsenal of great tools can change your company for the better. Happy, engaged employees do great work, and company growth will quickly follow.

Many business leaders don't realize that company culture begins when a company is still new. They sometimes forget to care for the employees who are creating that culture. So, once you have a strong team of people, make sure that you're providing what they need to stick around.

Do what you can to help your team feel motivated, incentivized, and well taken care of so they can effectively do their job. This is why offering benefits to your staff is so important.

As you make hiring decisions, factor in how much budget you have to cover employee benefits. Once you know your budget, consider what benefits are required on a federal, state, and local level for your business. Some required benefits may include:

• Unemployment taxes and insurance
• Time off for voting, jury duty, and active military service
• Workers’ compensation
• Compliance with Family and Medical Leave Act ( FMLA )

After factoring in the costs of required benefits, you can determine what elective benefits you would like to offer. Know that these benefits are often what keep an employer competitive, especially in a hot job market. Competitive analysis can also help you see what other companies in your industry are offering their employees.

Other potential benefits include:

• Health insurance
• Retirement savings
• Paid vacation and/or holidays
• Disability insurance (required for some states)
• Life insurance

7. Focus on financial goals.

Launching and building a business is expensive. You need financing — capital, investments, loans, and revenue — to get you through the lean times.

For a business to be successful, it has to make enough money to sustain operations and turn a profit that can be re-invested for future growth. A detailed budget can help you keep track of revenue and expenses.

Featured tool: Marketing budget template

As you develop and track your financial goals, don't forget to factor in your business costs including:

Determine how much money your business needs to bring in on a monthly, quarterly, and annual basis to succeed. If you're not comfortable with accounting , balance sheets , or financial forecasting , start learning now.

8. Use the right tools for your growth strategy.

The number of apps, products, and SaaS solutions available is growing exponentially. Identify and use those tools that can help you optimize your business.

Thanks to the ever-decreasing cost of technology, even small businesses have all the tools they need at their fingertips (for instance, a free-forever, all-in-one CRM ). But choosing the right tools can be challenging.

According to Manvi Agarwal , there are a few things you should consider when deciding which tool is best:

• Zero in on the processes you want to use each tool for.
• See how each one of those tools can make that process easier or more efficient.
• Choose one that performs a very specific task, even if it might be tempting to go for an all-in-one tool.
• Compare how much value the tool is providing vs. the amount it will cost you.
• Ensure the tool is scalable – that it grows along with your business and can meet your business's changing needs.

If you haven’t implemented a stack of tools to streamline your business processes, using a CRM is a great place to start. HubSpot CRM is the perfect foundation for an effective growth strategy.

9. Develop a support system.

Running a business can take over your life. While many thrive on the intensity, too much can create a level of stress that's not healthy. So, a support system is essential for the continued success of your business.

This group of people can help you manage your stress and keep a positive outlook through the highs and lows. They can be active members of your small business team or offer vital reminders to maintain a balance between work and life.

Those with a tight circle of family and friends may rely on them for more than moral support. According to 2022 Bank of America research, 46% of small business owners run their businesses with a partner or spouse. And 12% fund their businesses with resources from family and friends.

It's also a good idea to expand your social circle. Shore up your community with local social clubs, industry organizations, and charitable groups. A support system can benefit you and everyone who's important to you with positive personal impacts. It can also boost collaboration and productivity.

Starting a business is easy.

But running a successful company takes time, effort, and commitment. Take the time to study the businesses that keep people at the forefront. These are the best teachers, even if they’ve made a few missteps along the way.

Cultivate a reputation of trustworthiness and build credibility and expertise in your industry. Then, take what you’ve learned here and turn it into action. You’ll be on your way to running a successful business that will delight your customers and turn a profit.

Editor's note: This post was originally published in March 2021 and has been updated for comprehensiveness.

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BUS101: Introduction to Business

Course introduction.

• Time: 62 hours
• College Credit Recommended ($25 Proctor Fee) -->
• Free Certificate

Course Syllabus

First, read the course syllabus. Then, enroll in the course by clicking "Enroll me". Click Unit 1 to read its introduction and learning outcomes. You will then see the learning materials and instructions on how to use them.

Unit 1: The Context of Business

This unit covers the basic concepts that give context to a business. We explore economic and historical information governments use to make decisions, which provides a foundation for future decision-making. You will learn about productivity, the business cycle, the impact of business on society, economic trends and policies, and elements of global business. We will examine the financial meltdown of 2008, including the government bailout of AIG and General Motors, and the collapse of Lehman Brothers, which provide teachable moments in economic policy and business cycles.

Completing this unit should take you approximately 15 hours.

Unit 2: Entrepreneurship and Legal Forms of Business

In this unit, we explore various forms of ownership (sole proprietorship, partnerships, and corporations) that affect how businesses are taxed, how profits are distributed, and what regulations must be followed. The form of ownership you choose corresponds to the growth, taxation, and future of your company. We also examine some techniques business owners use to analyze profitability. We review the characteristics of successful entrepreneurs, how small businesses impact the economy, and the role of the Small Business Administration in the United States.

Completing this unit should take you approximately 10 hours.

Unit 3: Marketing

Marketing encompasses more than simple advertising and selling. It describes the activity businesses engage in to create, communicate, deliver, and exchange their products to their customers, clients, partners, and society. Business owners not only aim to provide customers with the goods and services they want and need, but they also need to convince them to make a purchase and come back for more. It involves the product, price, distribution, and promotion in the form of advertisements, publicity, public relations, and sales promotion. We will explore e-commerce, e-business, and the use of social media marketing.

Completing this unit should take you approximately 9 hours.

Unit 4: Accounting, Finance, and Banking

Every day, business owners make financial decisions that will affect every phase of the business operation, such as payroll, cash flow, and projecting future growth. A thorough understanding of accounting and financial management allows business owners to find the best sources and use of funds. For example, you can derive an accurate measure of the health of your business from the income statement, balance sheets, and financial ratios. We investigate financing options, how to analyze credit, and the time value of money. We also examine how banks, such as the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank, affect the ability of businesses to obtain financing.

Completing this unit should take you approximately 12 hours.

Unit 5: Management

The management practices that a business adopts will inform how well it can achieve its goals and respond to changes in the workplace. For-profit and nonprofit companies achieve their goals through the four steps of management: planning, organizing, controlling, and leading. Technical, conceptual, and interpersonal skills are essential to the management process. It also involves using human, financial, and informational resources. In this unit, we explore how successful business management requires teamwork, communication, creating a clear corporate mission and culture, following good business ethics, and committing to social responsibility.

Completing this unit should take you approximately 16 hours.

Study Guide

This study guide will help you get ready for the final exam. It discusses the key topics in each unit, walks through the learning outcomes, and lists important vocabulary. It is not meant to replace the course materials!

Course Feedback Survey

Please take a few minutes to give us feedback about this course. We appreciate your feedback, whether you completed the whole course or even just a few resources. Your feedback will help us make our courses better, and we use your feedback each time we make updates to our courses. I f you come across any urgent problems, email [email protected].

Certificate Final Exam

Take this exam if you want to earn a free Course Completion Certificate.

To receive a free Course Completion Certificate, you will need to earn a grade of 70% or higher on this final exam. Your grade for the exam will be calculated as soon as you complete it. If you do not pass the exam on your first try, you can take it again as many times as you want, with a 7-day waiting period between each attempt.  Once you pass this final exam, you will be awarded a free Course Completion Certificate .

Saylor Direct Credit

Take this exam if you want to earn college credit for this course . This course is eligible for college credit through Saylor Academy's Saylor Direct Credit Program .

The Saylor Direct Credit Final Exam requires a proctoring fee of $5 . To pass this course and earn a Credly Badge and official transcript , you will need to earn a grade of 70% or higher on the Saylor Direct Credit Final Exam. Your grade for this exam will be calculated as soon as you complete it. If you do not pass the exam on your first try, you can take it again a maximum of 3 times , with a 14-day waiting period between each attempt.

We are partnering with SmarterProctoring to help make the proctoring fee more affordable. We will be recording you, your screen, and the audio in your room during the exam. This is an automated proctoring service, but no decisions are automated; recordings are only viewed by our staff with the purpose of making sure it is you taking the exam and verifying any questions about exam integrity. We understand that there are challenges with learning at home - we won't invalidate your exam just because your child ran into the room!

Requirements:

• Desktop Computer
• Chrome (v74+)
• Webcam + Microphone
• 1mbps+ Internet Connection

Once you pass this final exam, you will be awarded a Credly Badge  and can request an official transcript .

Saylor Direct Credit Exam

This exam is part of the Saylor Direct College Credit program. Before attempting this exam, review the Saylor Direct Credit page for complete requirements.

Essential exam information:

• You must take this exam with our automated proctor. If you cannot, please contact us to request an override.
• The automated proctoring session will cost $5 .
• This is a closed-book, closed-notes exam (see allowed resources below).
• You will have two (2) hours to complete this exam.
• You have up to 3 attempts, but you must wait 14 days between consecutive attempts of this exam.
• The passing grade is 70% or higher.
• This exam consists of 48 multiple-choice questions.

Some details about taking your exam:

• Exam questions are distributed across multiple pages.
• Exam questions will have several plausible options; be sure to pick the answer that best satisfies each part of the question.
• Your answers are saved each time you move to another page within the exam.
• You can answer the questions in any order.
• You can go directly to any question by clicking its number in the navigation panel.
• You can flag a question to remind yourself to return to it later.
• You will receive your grade as soon as you submit your answers.

Allowed resources:

Gather these resources before you start your exam.

• Blank paper

What should I do before my exam?

• Gather these before you start your exam:
•   A photo I.D. to show before your exam.
•   A credit card to pay the automated proctoring fee.
•   (optional) Blank paper and pencil.
•   (optional) A glass of water.
• Make sure your work area is well-lit and your face is visible.
• We will be recording your screen, so close any extra tabs!
• Disconnect any extra monitors attached to your computer.
• You will have up to two (2) hours to complete your exam. Try to make sure you won't be interrupted during that time!
• You will require at least 1mbps of internet bandwidth. Ask others sharing your connection not to stream during your exam.
• Take a deep breath; you got this!

Business Plans 101

Whether you're in startup mode or your need financing to expand your business, writing a business plan is essential. Here's how.

Whether you’re thinking about starting a business or looking for financing to expand one you’re already running , you’ll find writing a business plan beneficial, if not essential.

Many lenders won’t give you money unless they know you have a well-thought out strategy for where you’re going and how you’ll get there. Even if you’re approaching friends and family for money, people who won’t require you to have a plan, it will be helpful to write one. Simply by going through all the necessary steps to put one together, you’ll wind up with a clearer idea of what you’re trying to accomplish and many of the challenges you might face along the way. Certainly, if you’re going to try to get money from a bank, a government-backed lender, a venture capitalist, or a community development financial institution (CDFI), you will need a formal business plan.

This article is part of a series that will teach you how to write the perfect business plan – discussing why you should have one, the different types of business plans you can develop, and what goes into each section. Before we get into the how-to, let’s take a deeper look into what writing a plan will do for you.

The first clue comes right in the description of what a business plan is: a roadmap for your business that outlines your goals and spells out how you aim to achieve them. In other words, it’s a guide for how to set up your business and run it on a daily basis to help you reach your long term goals. And as we said, it’s a worthwhile investment of time and effort even if you don’t need to present it to potential investors.

Nine Benefits of Writing a Business Plan

Writing a business plan will help you gather all of your ideas in one place, hone your message and crystallize your vision. This will keep you from getting scattered, sidetracked, or pulled away from what’s likely to make you the most successful.

2) Research

The knowledge you’ll gain as you explore the industry you’re working in will be invaluable. You’ll get a much better understanding of the niche you hope to fill and where you fit into the market.

3) Commitment

Taking a look at expense projections, sales and revenue forecasts, and all the other dollars and cents aspects of your business will help keep you on track as you move forward, and serve as a built-in warning system if you’re not where you’re supposed to be.

4) Exploration

It’s easy to get so focused on the nuts and bolts of your business that you lose sight of the bigger picture. A business plan will help ground you, but also figure out where you fit within the greater whole, things you may not have taken the time to consider.

5) Objectivity

Talking to friends and family about your great idea can make it seem like a can’t-miss proposition. The supportive environment can make it difficult to anticipate real-world bumps and business realities. Doing the actual math while putting your plan together will help you see whether your idea is truly sustainable or needs some work. It’s vitally important to catch things early before you invest too much time or money.

6) Teamwork

Even solo businesses have team members, whether it’s a supportive spouse or a professional accountant or attorney. Larger companies may have someone to manage sales, another person for marketing, and one for operations. No matter how many people are on your team, it’s important to share the same goals and values as you work toward the future. A business plan will serve to get everyone on the same page as you move forward.

7) Accountability

Business plans have a fairly standardized set of components. Doing the work to put the plan together will make sure you think about all of the important facets you need to cover, and give you standards to hold yourself to as you start to put the plan into effect.

8) Measurement

Laying out your goals and ideas in advance gives you something to check in with along the way to see how you’re doing. Where are you exceeding your expectations? In which areas might you be falling short? While it’s important to see your business plan as flexible, it’s great to have something in writing that helps keep you honest with yourself about your performance.

9) Recruitment

When you’re looking to attract top talent, your business plan will help give potential employees an overview of what you’re all about, and their reaction to the plan will help you know if they’re a good fit. Do they grasp the key issues involved with your business? Fill a slot you need to move forward? Great employees will appreciate how you’ve taken the time to assess your place in the market — as will lenders and investors when you need to raise money.

What Are the Different Types of Business Plans?

Okay, you’re sold. You understand the benefits of having a business plan and you’re committed to writing one. What comes next? Decide on what type to create.

Just as your goals and business will not look exactly the same as someone else’s, your business plan will be unique to you. Some elements belong in each one, and we’ll explain each of those below, but your presentation might be completely different. Most importantly, think about who the audience is and what the goals are for the plan. Most business plans will take one of the following shapes:

As its name suggests, a miniplan isn’t a lengthy document. It can be as short as two to 10 pages, as long as it covers your concept for the business, how you’ll finance and market it, and financial information such as operating expenses, cash flow, income projections and a balance sheet. It’s a great way to lay out your concept or have basic information to show to potential partners or investors. Know your audience, though. A miniplan isn’t a substitute for a longer, full-length document. If it’s for your own personal use, this might suffice. An investor or lender may be looking for something more.

Internal Working Plan

If the primary purpose of your plan is to use it to run your business, it doesn’t have to be nearly as formal as a traditional, full-scale business plan. You’ll want it chock full of details about your finances and objectives, but you can leave out the parts that would mostly be necessary for outsiders, like resumes of key executives and photos of products or prototypes.

Your final presentation can also be a bit less fancy. No need to print it out on nice stock and put it in a beautiful binder. You don’t even have to print it at all, if it’s on your computer. What’s in the plan is far more important than what it looks like. Like the old, oft-folded road maps we kept in the glove compartment before the days of smartphone GPS apps, this is a document you’ll live with, something that will help guide you and keep you on the right path.

A Formal Presentation Plan

This is likely the kind document that originally came to mind when we started talking about business plans. This is the real deal, the one that’ll take the longest, probably be the longest, and will be suitable for showing to lenders, investors and anyone else you need to impress outside the company. When we detail the components below, plan to include all of them in your final document. And pay attention to presentation, spelling and grammar. As opposed to your own in-house plan, a formal presentation plan requires recognized business language and should avoid slang, jargon and shorthand only you will understand. It must be well-written and consistent, especially where numbers and finances are concerned.

Your presentation plan should be printed on high-quality paper, with color, especially if you’ve included product photographs. It should include charts, graphs, tables and illustrations, and be professionally bound.

While having a printed document is still recommended, and may even be required by a potential lender or investor, many business documents are transmitted electronically today, so it’s smart to have a version of your plan that looks great as an electronic document. This could be a simple PDF of what you’ve had printed or something more elaborate, with clickable spreadsheets to manipulate projections. As with each of the above plans, let your needs dictate what kind of document you create.

Elements of a Business Plan

A formal plan will include all of the following items, and less formal plans, like mini or working plans, will include many of them. We’ll touch on them briefly here, and expand on each throughout the series in its own separate article.

Click on each header to open the full article.

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

An overview of what you want to accomplish. This is usually the first page of your plan after the title page. However, you might want to save writing it until last, as it sums up all you’ve presented.

BUSINESS DESCRIPTION

A description of your company and its industry, along with the current outlook and possibilities for the future.

ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

Explain how your company will be structured. What does the management team look like? How many employees will you need? Will you have other individuals in charge of certain functions, or run everything yourself? Which tasks will be assigned to each division? What are the expenses related to operating the business?

PRODUCTS AND SERVICES

What, exactly, are you selling or providing? This is where you fully explain your concept. Include a description, the suppliers you’ll use (if any), what your costs are, how you determined them, and how your product or service is different from what’s already available.

MARKET ANALYSIS AND STRATEGIES

A look at who your competitors are, how you are different, your strengths and weaknesses compared to the competition, what kind of market share you’re hoping for, and how you will position yourself to get there.

SALES AND MARKETING

Given what you know about the existing business conditions, how will you market your product or company? How will you sell? Will you have a sales force or use outside representatives? How will you build the company, handle expansion, and recruit and compensate your employees?

FUNDING REQUEST

If the main purpose of the plan is to help you raise money, whether from investors or through a loan, this is where you’ll spell out what you need. How much are you looking for right now? How might that change over the next five years? What do you plan to do with the money?

FINANCIAL PLAN

This section will be imperative if you’re looking for money, but it’s important no matter what. Spelling out your sales projections for the future will help you closely examine costs, decide how you’ll allocate your resources, and whether you actually have a viable idea.

This is optional, but would be the place to include information like the resumes of your key management team, reference letters, product photos, copies of major contracts and other pertinent legal documents.

How to Best Use Your Business Plan

Most importantly, actually USE it, even if it’s not being submitted to a financial institution. You’ve done all the research, the thinking, the projecting, and the writing. Don’t just toss it all in a drawer and forget about it. Take it out on a regular basis, read it, and see how you’re doing.

Remember, it’s called a plan, and things don’t always go as planned, so if you see you’re veering off course, whether intentionally or inadvertently, now is the time to make whatever adjustments are necessary. A business plan is only a snapshot of where you were at the time you wrote it, and it needs regular attention and revising to stay relevant and valuable.

With all the work you did to put it together, you’re already a giant step ahead of most of your competitors. Keep it current to reflect what’s going on now, along with the knowledge about your market you’ve picked up along the way. If a sales strategy isn’t working, eliminate it and find another. When a particular marketing tool produces gangbuster results, allocate more resources that way. As the plan grows and changes with you, it will be an even better guide to your future strategy and success.

Now that you have the gist of a business plan, start working on it and revisit us over the next few weeks for a better understanding of the elements that go into it. There is more to come so stay-tuned!

Next Article: Business Plan Section 1 – Executive Summary

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How to Start an Online Business in 2023

Starting an online business isn't easy. There are so many important decisions to make.  What should you sell ? Who should you sell to? How will you get customers?

If that's not enough, every other week there seems to be a new business trend online. There's chatbots, cryptocurrencies, Facebook ads, Instagram influencers, and many more. What should you pay attention to? What actually matters?

If you want to know how to start an online business in 2023, we've got you covered. In this quick and simple article, we'll take you through how to start a small business online, step-by-step. Consider this as a starting an online business for dummies guide, as we cover everything in plain English and list simple, actionable instructions to help you start. 

Start selling online now with Shopify

How to Start a Business Online (From Scratch)

#1: don't start building yet.

When looking to start a business , it can be tempting to jump into action.

So, if you're feeling the urge to build a website, choose a business name, or create a logo , hold off for now.

If you want to start a successful online business, first, you need a strategy. And steps two, three and four of this article will show you how to create your online business strategy.

#2: Choose a Business Model

When learning how to build an online business from scratch, it helps to know about some tried-and-tested online business models.

Here are six types of online businesses to consider:

• Affiliate Marketing : Promote other business's products and services online, and receive a commission for each sale you make with this passive income idea .
• Freelancing : Provide a service to other individuals and businesses using a skill that you have, such as advertising, writing, designing, or programming.
• Coaching and Consulting : Become a coach or a consultant and sell your expertise, advice, and guidance.
• Information Products : Package and sell your expertise in ebooks, worksheets, templates, and online courses .
• Software as a Service (SaaS) : Create a piece of software or application, and charge users a recurring subscription fee.
• Ecommerce : Use a service like Shopify to set up a website and sell physical products online.

Want more online business ideas to help inspire you? Check out our guide, "25 Small Business Ideas to Make Money".

#3: Identify Your Target Market

Next, you need to get clear on your target market. In other words, who are you going to serve?

This step is absolutely vital.

As the marketer Philip Kotler once said , "There is only one winning strategy. It is to carefully define the target market and direct a superior offering to that target market."

Here's the trick: Make sure you are part of your target audience.

Think about it. If you've been camping your entire life, you'll understand the problems, desires, and language of other campers. As a result, it'd be much easier to sell camping products online. 

Plus, your marketing will be more successful because you'll have a better understanding of how to communicate with other campers.

On the other hand, if you've never been camping in your life, you'd probably struggle – a lot – to sell camping products online.

So, when choosing a target audience, ask yourself:

• What are my hobbies and interests?
• Is there anything that I know a lot about?
• What do I spend most of my time thinking, talking, and reading about?

#4: Find a Problem to Solve

When learning how to start an online business, it's important to note one key thing: all businesses solve a problem.

Plumbers fix leaking pipes. Hollywood movies fulfill people's boredom, curiosity, interest, and the need to escape and relax. Clothing brands help people express themselves and feel attractive.

Here's the golden rule: The bigger the problem you can solve – and the better you solve it – the more money people are willing to pay.

For example, take healthcare services. They solve a big problem, which is why almost everyone is willing to spend a lot of money on it. 

On the other hand, not many people will pay you to stop their table from wobbling. It's not a big problem, and they don't need help solving it.

Bottom line: If you want to identify how to start an online business, you need to find a good problem to solve.

Here are three examples:

• Target market : Fashion-conscious teenage boys
• Problem : The fashion-conscious want to stand out from the crowd without spending too much money.
• Solution : Create a clothing line that's flamboyant and budget-friendly.

• Target market : Marketing managers at multinational software companies.
• Problem : Businesses need to drive traffic to their websites.
• Solution : Write articles that rank on the first page of Google to drive traffic.
• Target market : Working Moms with young children.
• Problem : Many moms want to work out regularly, but they don't have much time.
• Solution : Create a time-saving fitness program and schedule.

How can you find a problem to solve?

• Join Facebook groups and online forums and ask people what they need help with.
• Use Google Keyword Planner to find out what people are searching for.
• Find successful online businesses and identify the problem they solve, then look for ways to do it better.

#5: Analyze The Competition

Anyone learning how to open an online business shouldn’t sleep on competitor analysis .

Analyzing your competitors helps you stay on the cutting edge of what’s working in your niche, identify successful tactics and new trends, and anticipate shifts in the market. It also helps define your messaging, positioning, and overall business strategy.

So how do you conduct a competitive analysis? Here are some tips: Subscribe to your competitors’ blog

• Buy a product they sell
• Abandon a product in their shopping cart
• Sign up for their newsletter
• Follow them on social media

While taking these measures, make sure to document your findings with notes on each approach. You want to be able to find relevant insight when you need it.

By analyzing their customer experience and looking at how they engage people via content, you can identify tactics that your competitors are using to drive sales. 

Pro Tip: Consider doing a SWOT analysis to accompany the findings from your research. It’s a blueprint that leans into your competitors’ strengths and weaknesses to define areas of improvement. To learn more about this tactic, check out our guide, “ Everything You Need to Know About SWOT Analysis .”

#6: Cover Your Legal Bases 

Any business you start must be properly aligned with the laws and regulations in your region. So make sure to read up on online business legal requirements when starting a new internet business. 

Just some of the legal aspects you’ll need to consider include:

Business structure

Register as an LLC or sole proprietor for online business? You can research and decide on your own, but it pays to get input from a tax specialist.

Licenses and permits

Depending on what type of business you start, you may need a license to operate it. This varies depending on where you live, so contact your local state department to find out more.

Tax obligations

Most online business owners are required to pay income tax. Additionally, you might have sales tax obligations if you sell products to consumers in certain countries. So before starting your business, consider speaking to an attorney to learn about the applicable taxes and the list of online business documents you’ll need to file them.

Copyright, patent, and trademarks

You’ll want to cover these legal elements to avoid trouble down the road. For example, registering your trademark will prevent others from using your brand name, saving you the hassle and cost of rebranding. 

#7: Select Your Sourcing Strategy 

If you’re interested in starting an online ecommerce business, you’ll need to find reliable and trustworthy sources of inventory.

There are several ways to do this:

• Search for product manufacturers on websites like Alibaba or directories like Kompass , Sourcify , and ThomasNet. 
• Discover dropshipping suppliers on platforms like DSers .

The last option is highly accessible and gives you a chance to start your business without making a huge upfront investment. 

With dropshipping, your product supplier ships and fulfills an order only after a customer has made a purchase; they handle the storage and logistics part of the business while you handle marketing and customer support.

Check out this list of the best dropshipping suppliers to find valuable partners you can count on for order fulfillment. 

#8: Set Up Your Payment Methods

You’re almost there! Now is the time to decide how your business will accept payments and how you as business owner will receive payouts.

There are several online payment options available to you. The most popular ones include accepting credit cards, PayPal, Apple Pay, and Google Pay.

If you’re planning to use Shopify to start an ecommerce business, you can activate the provider’s integrated payment solution called Shopify Payments . It sets you up to accept all major payment methods and comes with 0% extra transaction fees.

For a service-based web business like freelance writing, be sure to check out Transferwise, Payoneer, Stripe, and 2Checkout.

Regardless of the payment method, you should be able to set your payout schedule. You can choose to receive your money daily, weekly or monthly — depending on your preferences when it comes to cash.

#9: Build Your Sales Platform

Once you've identified your business idea and covered your legal bases it's time to build your platform.

Well, if you plan to start an ecommerce business, build a website with Shopify and then find products to sell with DSers.

If you plan to start freelancing, coaching, or consulting, Shopify has the option of plugging in many popular tools like Digital Downloads to sell digital products online , ReCharge to sell subscriptions online, and SendOwl to sell videos online. 

Keep things simple.

At this point, your business is still in the realm of theory. So try not to invest too much money, time, or energy into building a perfect website.

Instead, test your business idea and make sure it works before you invest.

Eric Ries , the author of The Lean Startup, said, "We must learn what customers really want, not what they say they want or what we think they should want."

#10: Choose a Marketing Method

When you’re ready to start promoting your online business, you need to choose a marketing method.

There are many different online marketing methods out there. However, when it comes to learning how to start an online business, some are better than others.

Here are four online marketing methods that you can use to land sales relatively quickly:

• Social Media Marketing : Use social media to create and share content, engage with your target audience, and drive traffic to your website to land sales.
• Direct Outreach : Reach out to individuals at companies to pitch your services .
• Paid Advertising : Advertise on platforms like Facebook , Instagram , Google , and YouTube to increase brand awareness and drive sales.
• Influencer marketing : Team up with influencers to promote your products directly to their existing followings.

Summary: How to Start an Online Business?

Wondering how to start an online business in 2023? Here are 10 steps to starting an online business:

• Create a good business strategy before you start building things.
• Choose an online business model that suits your skills, interests, and preferences.
• Identify your target market – and make sure that you are part of it.
• Identify a problem that your target audience has, and find a way to help solve it.
• Study your competitors to identify opportunities for improvements.
• Fulfill the legal requirements, including getting a business license.
• Choose a sourcing strategy that streamline your order fulfillment.
• Set up your payment gateway and payouts to collect and receive payments. 
• Build a basic sales platform to test your business idea.
• Choose a marketing method and start promoting your business.

Finally, it can take a while to learn how to start an online business successfully.  So don’t worry if your first online business doesn’t take off immediately. Many of the most successful entrepreneurs failed multiple times before achieving success.

As the co-founder of Apple, Steve Jobs, once said , “I’m convinced that about half of what separates the successful entrepreneurs from the non-successful ones is pure perseverance.”

→ Click Here to Launch Your Online Business with Shopify

Bonus: additional resources to help you build and start your online business  .

• How to Build Your Own Brand From Scratch in 7 Steps
• 9 Best Shopify Tools for New Entrepreneurs
• How to Get Free Media Coverage for Your Business
• Decoding Product Life Cycle Stages (And Optimizing For Them)
• 15 Ways to Increase Social Media Engagement Quickly
• What You Need to Know About Pricing Before You Launch
• Ecommerce Shipping Solutions: Guide to Ecommerce Delivery
• Product Page Tune-Up: 9 Timeless Ways to Increase Conversions
• 10 Tips on How to Handle Customer Complaints
• 9 Ways to Earn Customer Trust When You Have Zero Sales

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Introduction In the realm of web design, every element plays a crucial role in creating a captivating user experience. One such element is the hero section, the first thing visitors see when they land on

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I want this site to serve as a powerful resource for potential business owners and new business owners as they navigate through the various choices they have to make when operating a business.  Unlike many business sites, my site does not assume you have extensive knowledge of online marketing, operating a website, or incorporating your business.  Because this site is geared towards those who are new to the world of business (or at least business in the 21st century), I want to make everything as easy to understand as possible.  No complex instructions. No assumptions. No fluff.

If you are looking for business advice on how to open a businesses with a plethora of employees and millions in yearly profits, this place isn’t for you. I am not there yet so I cannot in good conscience offer that type of content. This site is aimed towards hopeful solopreneurs or people looking to open up a small business. I’ve been through it so I feel confident enough to create content around it.

If you are interested in reading a little bit more about my background in business, take a look at my  About Me   page.

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Home > Finance > Loans

How to Build Business Credit: 5 Steps for Improving Your Business Credit Score

We are committed to sharing unbiased reviews. Some of the links on our site are from our partners who compensate us. Read our editorial guidelines and advertising disclosure .

While you’ve probably kept a close watch on your personal credit score, or FICO score , for many years, you may have only recently found out about business credit. Honestly, that’s pretty normal―many small-business owners don’t know or worry about their business credit until they start applying for financing.

But when potential lenders evaluate you and your business, they may consider your business credit. So if you want to get the best possible financing for your small business , you should start building business credit now.

Here’s how you do it.

How to build business credit table of contents

What is business credit, how to build business credit, the takeaway, related reading.

• Business credit FAQs

"Business credit" means the amount of capital your business may be able to borrow. 

Business credit is not that different from personal credit. Business credit bureaus track your business’ credit usage, and then they create a score based on that usage. A higher business credit score means you’re more likely to pay back your debts.

Of course, unlike your personal credit profile, your business credit profile focuses exclusively on your business’ credit usage. Your business credit report contains information about the following:

• Existing credit relationships with lenders and vendors
• Past credit relationships with lenders and vendors
• Payment history (on business loans, lines of credit, and credit cards)
• Legal filings and judgments like bankruptcies

Again, all that gets baked into a simple business credit score. So lenders can look at your detailed business credit report, or they can simply look at your business credit score.

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Business credit reports and scores

You should know, though, that lenders may not be the only people looking at your business credit history. Insurance companies, landlords, suppliers, and even customers may look at and use your business credit report to make decisions about your business.

And just like with personal credit, they may get their information from different sources because there are three primary credit bureaus that track and report on business credit:

You may recognize those last two names from your personal credit reports, as both Experian and Equifax track personal credit too. But let’s be very clear: your business credit and your personal credit are two entirely different things.

Because there are three separate credit agencies, it’s often more helpful to talk about your credit profile ― which may include several different scores ― than one simple credit score.

Business credit vs personal credit

There are some big differences between your business credit and personal credit.

First and most obviously: the subject matter. Your business credit deals with your business credit history, while your personal credit handles your personal credit history. There can be some overlap ― business lenders often check personal credit and may report to personal credit bureaus ― but you get the idea.

Second, you can check your personal credit for free once a year. Unfortunately, you have to pay to access your business credit report. Bummer, we know. It usually costs about $50.

Third, anyone can check your business credit at any time without your consent. To check your personal credit, lenders generally need your permission.

And finally, your business credit and personal credit use very different number scales. A good FICO personal credit score falls between 660 and 719, but both a Paydex score and an Intelliscore only go up to 100. In other words, don’t panic if you have a 99 business credit score.

Keep in mind that your personal credit score matters to many business lenders (so try to keep it nice and high), but we’ll be talking business credit from here on out.

So how do you get a high business credit score?

You only need to take a few (relatively) simple steps to build your business credit. Just remember that, as with personal credit, good business credit won’t happen overnight. You’ll need to consistently use and repay credit to create a robust business credit profile.

1. Set your business up

Before you worry about anything else, you need to make sure you’ve got your business properly set up and legally operating.

That means your business needs a name and address. It needs to be set up as an appropriate legal entity (whether that’s a sole proprietorship, LLC, S corp, or something else). You’ll also need to get a free EIN (employer identification number) from the IRS. 

You can do all this yourself, or you can use a service to help.

You’ll also want to make sure you have a business bank account that’s separate from your personal bank account.

2. Start your business credit file

Once you’re all legally registered, you need to make sure your business has credit files with relevant business credit bureaus.

Now, Experian and Equifax usually automatically start a file on your business once it’s been set up. You can always double-check on their websites, though, and both Experian and Equifax make it easy to search for your business’s credit file. You don’t need to pay for the report at this point ― just make sure it exists.

Unlike Experian and Equifax, Dun & Bradstreet only sometimes starts a file on your business ― in most cases you’ll need to manually apply for a D-U-N-S number (the number Dun & Bradstreet uses to identify your business). You can request a D-U-N-S number online for free, but it can take up to 30 days to get your number.

You don’t necessarily need to worry about all three credit bureaus, but you might want to. Different lenders report to and pull reports from different reporting agencies, so it’s a good idea to make sure your credit looks good at each bureau.

3. Start using business credit

Now that bureaus are keeping tabs on your business, it’s time to start getting and using business credit.

This can take several forms, depending on your needs. For example, most businesses can use at least one business credit card . Depending on your needs, you might choose to have more than one.

If you work closely with specific vendors, you might find that trade credit (also known as supplier financing or mercantile credit) works well for you. Trade credit gives you time to pay for purchases, and it often has low or even no interest.

And of course, classic business loans and business lines of credit provide another great way to use credit. Just keep in mind that we’re talking about actual business loans and lines of credit here. Other types of business financing, including merchant cash advances and invoice financing, won’t build your business credit (because they’re not technically credit products).

4. Keep up with your payments

After you’ve got business credit (whether it’s trade credit, loans, or credit cards), you need to make sure you pay it back on time. This might not be the fastest step of the credit-building process, but it’s probably the most important.

Remember, your business credit score tells lenders whether or not you reliably pay back credit. This is your chance to prove that you do. To effectively build your business credit, you need to make reliable, timely payments.

And keep in mind that building credit takes time. You need to consistently make payments over a long period of time.

We’re sure that was already your plan (because you’re a responsible borrower), but we really can’t emphasize this enough. If you fail to make payments or you default on your loans, you can expect big dings to your business credit score.

So do what you can to make your repayment foolproof. Schedule automatic payments if you can. Set reminders for yourself if you need to. Just keep those payments current.

5. Keep an eye on your credit report

As you do the above steps, you should naturally start to build strong business credit ― no weird tricks necessary. But it’s a good idea to periodically check your business credit reports to make sure everything is accurate.

Yes, looking at your business credit report costs money. But since your business credit score can affect your ability to get financing and the cost of doing so, it’s a worthwhile investment.

When you look at your credit file, you want to make sure that everything is getting reported properly. Are your vendors and creditors reporting your timely payments as promised? Are there any errors that are dragging your score down?

You don’t need to obsessively check your business credit. Even an annual look will give you a lot of insight.

And with any luck, when you do check your business score, you’ll see that you’ve successfully built your business credit.

Enter your loan needs and qualifications to get matched with a list of lenders best suited to you. Then, sort by the financing factor that you find most important. (Note: Not all lenders allow personal loans for business use.)

If you’ve got a business, you should take the time to establish business credit. Your business’ credit history and credit score can affect everything from your business’ ability to get a business loan to the cost of its insurance premiums.

So even if you don’t need perfect business credit right away, start working on your credit building process today. You can also find vendors to help you build your business credit . 

Your business credit profile matters, but it’s not the only factor when it comes to financing. Make sure you can qualify by learning about other important business loan requirements .

• How to Check Business Credit (and Get Your Business Credit Report)
• Business Credit Tiers: Ranges for Business Credit Scores
• 6 Most Important Business Loan Requirements
• How Credit Scores Affect Small-Business Loans
• Best Small-Business Credit Cards of 2023

How to build business credit FAQs

There’s no way to build spectacular business credit in, say, just 10 days, but you can get a start on your business credit by following the steps above.

In 10 days, however, you can open a business bank account , file for a D-U-N-S number, open a business credit card, apply for a business line of credit, and more. You’ll need to keep using credit responsibly to build a strong business credit profile.

Yes, an LLC, or limited liability company, has its own credit score and credit report. When you start applying for business credit cards when you start a business, your personal credit score will be weighed in. 

There's no fast way to build your business credit other than to follow the steps first in this article. So, make sure you register your business, get an EIN , and then you can apply for a business credit cards. It's really important to keep your personal and business funds separate for tax purposes and future business reporting. 

Lenders usually require at least one year in business but it takes around three years to build your credit. Just keep track of all your transactions — and make sure they're on a business account — before you start applying to lenders. 

It usually takes three years to build satisfactory credit, and at least one year in business to get approved from a lender.

No, your personal credit score doesn’t directly influence your business credit score. None of the three business credit reporting agencies (Dun & Bradstreet, Experian, and Equifax) use your personal score to calculate your business credit score.

That being said, your personal credit may still affect your chances of getting business financing. Many, many lenders check your personal credit score as part of the loan approval process. So even though your personal credit won’t change your business credit, you should keep an eye on both scores.

To build up your business credit, you’ll need to get business financing. But we’ll be blunt, many lenders use your personal credit score to decide whether or not to lend to you, so it can be hard to build business credit without using your personal credit score.

Your best bet will probably be using trade credit . Depending on your supplier, you may be able to get trade credit without a personal credit check.

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12 Steps To Finding a Business Idea That Will Make You Rich

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Starting a business is a fairly common venture in the U.S. There are more than 31 million entrepreneurs in the nation, or almost 19% of the adult workforce, according to Search Logistics. Alas, far from all entrepreneurs succeed. Data from the BLS shows that approximately 20% of new businesses fail during the first two years of being open, 45% fail during the first five years and 65% collapse within the first 10 years. Just 25% of new businesses make it to 15 years and beyond.

Don’t let these statistics take the wind out of your sail if you’re thinking about starting a business. Instead, think about how you can start a business that will succeed and understand what that entails. Here are the steps to take to get going.

Make a List of Stuff You’re Good At — So Good, You’d Do It for Free

First, you should write a list of 20 to 50 things you are good at and enjoy doing. Yes, that’s a long list — but you can do it! 

“Too many people start thinking about what will make the most money rather than what makes the most sense for them,” said Brenda Gabriel , PR agency founder and consultant. “Narrow the list down to the things you are better than the average person at because of your experience and knowledge. Then knock the list down to the work you would be willing to do for free, even if you got no clients and nobody paid you.”

“The truth is that starting a business is no guarantee of making sales. At the beginning, you need to be prepared not to generate enough sales to pay yourself a proper salary. Doing something you love is one of the best insurance policies to keep going even when things get tough,” Gabriel said.

Ask ChatGPT for Help 

Once you have about three potential business ideas, Gabriel recommended logging into ChatGPT to ask for the best ways to make money from those ideas and the initial steps you need to take to make your first sales.

“Use what ChatGPT gives you to draw up a one-page business plan for how you will achieve your first $5k in sales,” Gabriel said. “It’s a big enough goal to stretch you, but small enough to feel doable.”

Think of Businesses That AI Won’t (Likely) Replace 

Mollie Plotkin of Mollie Plotkin Group suggested looking at “contra-ideas.”

Here’s an example: “If everyone is focused on AI taking away entire industries, put your focus on things that AI can’t replace: service industries and community building programs and businesses,” Plotkin said. “These are not going to go away and will be in more demand than ever.” 

Get Inspired by Your Worst Customer Service Moment 

We’ve all had pretty terrible customer service experiences. What is one that stood out to you? It could just be the seed of your business venture. 

“Consider turning a bad customer experience into your own business,” said Joy Gendusa, founder and CEO at PostcardMania . “If you have the right experience and know the industry, you could be filling a need in the market that isn’t currently being met. My business, PostcardMania, was born out of a bad customer service experience. Twenty-five years and nearly $100 million in annual revenue later, it turned out to be a pretty good idea.” 

Explore Business Chat on Reddit

Reddit is a platform to chat about everything from “Buffy the Vampire Slayer” to bad bosses, but it’s also a place where you can learn from and engage with others who have started businesses on their own. 

“Browse some related subreddits to understand what people are talking about within the category,” said Jake Luerkens, co-founder of Auxo Partners . “Do they mention any pain points they’d love to have solved?” 

Talk To People You Trust  

You can do this on Reddit and other social media platforms, but you should also do it everywhere else in your life (when appropriate): Talk to people about your business ideas. 

“Think of a few people in your life that might be interested in the product or service you want to offer, and talk to them about it,” Luerkens said. “Listen to their advice and feedback about the idea or concept. Better yet, see if you can pre-sell the product or service to them (getting your first revenue in the door is huge for momentum).”

Use Google Ads Keyword Tool   

If you have a Google Ads account setup, you can use its Google Ads Keyword tool to learn about search traffic for different keywords. 

“How many people each month are searching for the product or service you want to offer? Make sure it’s a big enough group of people to allow you to build a viable business,” Luerkens said. 

Dive Into Market Research 

Market research may seem boring, but thoroughly understanding it is crucial to success. 

“Market research becomes your best friend on this journey,” said Dominik Maka, head of SEO at LVBET . “Dive deep into your potential customers’ world. Conduct surveys, interviews and focus groups to gain valuable insights. What are their desires, needs and challenges? What existing products or services are falling short? This intel will be the foundation for your entrepreneurial adventure.”

Adopt a Green Approach 

With climate change heating up the globe, there’s increasing awareness of environmental issues. Think about how you can develop a business that is green or has a strong green angle you can promote. 

“Businesses with a focus on sustainability can find a unique place in the market,” said Amber Dixon, CEO of Elderly Guides .

Subscribe to Business Publications  

If you’re thinking of rolling up your sleeves and diving into launching a small business, get high-level intel from experts by subscribing to premier business pubs. 

“Consider subscribing to reputable business publications, both in print and online,” said Matt Diggity, founder and CEO of Diggity Marketing . “Explore different topics, from finance and technology to marketing and entrepreneurship. Engage with the content, take notes and reflect on the strategies employed by successful businesses.”

Consider Franchising

If starting a new business from scratch feels overwhelming or impossible, Dixon recommended considering buying into a franchise.

“It provides a proven business model and support,” Dixon said.  

Get Support 

Yes, you may be starting the business on your own terms, but you still will need people who support you all along the way. 

“You need a support system before, during and after launching a business,” said Emre Güzeldal, co-founder and CEO at Roketfy . “It is extremely helpful to have a family member or friend you can bounce ideas off of and who will be empathetic when you are going through the current company start-up crisis. Find a mentor or, if you’re eligible, apply for a program to help new businesses get off the ground.”

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12 Ways to Build a Passive Income Stream

There are many ways to earn passive income, including starting a business, investing and even using your car to advertise something.

Getty Images

House sitting, pet sitting, or both, is not entirely passive since you're feeding a pet or bringing in somebody’s mail.

Key Takeaways

• Passive income is a source of revenue that allows you to earn money while you’re doing something else.
• There are many ways to earn passive income, including starting a business, investing and using rewards credit cards.
• Many passive income strategies sound simple enough but require a lot of work upfront.

Earning passive income sounds like a dream, but you often still have to work plenty hard to do it. Let's take a look at what passive income actually is – and how you can get some.

What Is Passive Income?

Passive income is any source of revenue you earn when you're doing something else.

For instance, if you sell T-shirts at a local festival, you’ll earn money every time you make a sale. That's an active income stream. But if you set up an online store at a website and customers can buy T-shirts from you whenever they like and you don’t have to be involved in the sales process, that's passive income.

Setting up passive income, however, takes work, like partnering with a business to supply the T-shirts and mailing them out to your customers.

So how can you earn passive income? Consider these 12 ideas:

• Rent out space in your home.
• Advertise on your car.
• Create a blog.
• Rent your old home.
• Create a product.
• Start a business that relies on passive income.
• Become a silent business partner.
• Design T-shirts.
• Be a pet sitter or house sitter.
• Open a high-yield savings account.
• Apply for credit cards with rewards.
• Invest in your retirement.

1. Rent Out Space In Your Home

Yes, you could rent space to a tenant, but you could argue that that’s not entirely passive income, especially if it’s a difficult boarder or tenant who takes up a lot of your time.

Instead, you might want to rent out space for somebody's stuff. There are a lot of websites that can help you do that, like Neighbor, Spacer and StoreAtMyHouse.

“There are many spaces in your home that can be rented out for storage, parking and workspaces, such as basements, attics, closets, garages, driveway and sheds. If you have a pool, you might rent it out for parties, water aerobics classes, swim lessons or training. A large yard can be rented out for events or parking large vehicles such as boats and RVs,” says Ryan Barone, CEO of RentRedi, a property management software.

Don’t expect to get incredibly wealthy if you rent out space, but you could make a few hundred bucks a month. Spacer, for instance, suggests you might make $350.

Even if you do go with a tenant, Barone says that tenant-landlord technology has made being a landlord more amenable. “Becoming a landlord is not as complex and time consuming as it once was,” he says.

2. Advertise on Your Car

Some advertising firms will pay you to let them display ads on your car. Some of the big names include Carvertise, Wrapify, StickerRide, Free Car Media and ReferralCars. The advertising "wrapping" can be removed and won't damage the car's paint.

Many of these firms actively court ride-share drivers, since they're on the road a lot, but they’ll usually work with commuters, too. You probably aren’t going to have much luck with these advertising car companies if you work from home and your car is parked in a garage somewhere.

You make money simply for driving around, running errands and commuting to work. Generally people report earning a few hundred dollars a month, and sometimes up to $1,000. Wrapify estimates you might make $264 to $452 a month if you wrap your entire car with their ads. Free Car Media says you can make up to $400 a month.

While you may feel a little foolish at first, driving what will essentially be a mobile billboard, this is arguably one of the best sources of passive income. You're going to drive anyway; why not earn money to offset at least the amount you spend on gas? Once you go through the hassle of getting approved for one of these vehicle wrap companies – and it can be a process – it's passive income all the way.

3. Create a Blog

This can be a passive form of income, but it can also be a lot of work. If enough people visit your blog and thus see the ads on the page, and especially if they click on ads or affiliate partners, you’ll make money even while you sleep. But it may not be much money, and you won’t make money if you don’t have fresh content on your blog.

Jessica LeBrun of Naples, Florida, has a graphic design business as well as a blog, OnMoxieandMotherhood.

“I have left the site untouched for almost a year at a time before and still earned monthly income from ad revenue and affiliate sales,” LeBrun says.

“It's important to note, this is possible because of the amount of initial work I put into the site,” she adds.

During slow months, she generally pulls in $200 to $300. If it’s a high-traffic month, she may see as much as $800 or even $1,200. Google’s algorithms have sent her less traffic lately, LeBrun says, but Pinterest traffic has increased.

“I actually think if this increase continues I'll be more profitable each month for the rest of the year, but too early to say for sure,” she says.

Not every blog generates $200 a month, even after a lot of initial work. It depends on how much interest there is in your subject matter, how much internet traffic you manage to capture and other numerous factors beyond your control.

4. Rent Your Old Home

The bad news is that buying a condo or rental home requires a significant down payment, and it’s expensive. Still, if you can buy a property – or move into a new house and rent your old one instead of selling it, you can create a very solid passive income stream.

“The best way to earn passive income is through real estate,” says Omer Reiner, a real estate agent and president of FL Cash Home Buyers LLC, a real estate investment company based in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida.

“When you buy an asset like real estate, you usually make money twice,” he says. “You make money because the asset increases in value and when you rent it out and earn rental income. However, real estate can be difficult to get started in.”

“My best advice for getting started is to choose a market where you want to buy,” Reiner says. "Then, spend a few months becoming an expert in that market before you start buying. Doing this will help you avoid spending too much for a property. It will also help you start uncovering deals.”

5. Create a Product

This can be extremely difficult to pull off, but it is the ultimate form of passive income.

Of course, you could lower your sights and do what LeBrun has done. She has an Etsy shop.

“Whenever I design something for my kids or my household, like a behavior chart or a birthday invite, I just add it to my Etsy shop,” she says.

She adds that she also sells the same products on her blog, increasing her passive income stream abilities.

“I know this income could grow if I put more time and effort into adding more products to my shop,” LeBrun says.

“However, I am happy with the sales coming through for things that I designed and used for myself, listed once, and then never have to touch again to make sales. The digital products are sent to the buyer automatically once I set up the listing, so I am able to collect the money for the sales without any further work,” she adds.

6. Start a Business That Relies on Passive Income

Laundromats are often perfect passive income businesses. Generally, your customers can help themselves. You may want to hire somebody to be there occasionally throughout the day to clean the place, or you could do it yourself.

Tide Cleaners is a dry cleaning and laundry franchise. For what it calls a “neighborhood drop store,” you would need $1.1 million in liquid capital and a net worth of $2 million. This is one of those “it takes money to make money” situations.

Self-service car washes and vending machine companies are also businesses that generate passive income. While you don’t have to physically be at these passive income businesses to make sales, they’re still businesses. You will be working a lot, maybe more than you expect, to keep them profitable.

7. Become a Silent Business Partner

You could invest in a business as a silent partner. In this case, you'd be the one with the deep pockets and your partner would be the one exerting all or most of the energy and time to run the business.

You could come up with an equitable way to split the profits, and as long as the business is a success, you'll have a passive income.

8. Design T-shirts

If you’re an artist, professional or up until now a hobbyist, there are a lot of companies that will help you sell your artwork as designs for T-shirts and other merchandise, like coffee mugs. Spreadshirt, Designhill, Zazzle and CafePress are a few.

Some websites charge fees to sell your designs, but most don't. Generally, these companies take care of the marketing and shipping of the shirts; if your design is bought, you'll receive a commission, usually around 10% to 15%. It may not make you a fortune, but once you've uploaded your design, anything you earn from a sale is passive income.

9. Be a Pet Sitter or House Sitter

House sitting, dog sitting, or both, is not entirely passive since you're feeding and walking a dog or bringing in somebody’s mail. But often you're doing your own thing in somebody else’s home or maybe yours (if you’re just pet sitting).

A number of websites offer house or pet sitting gigs, like Rover, MindMyHouse, Housesitter.com and TrustedHousesitters.

How much you’ll make depends on the home, the pet and the part of the country you live in. Chances are, this won’t be a full-time passive income career but just occasional or regular extra money flowing into your bank account.

10. Open a High-Yield Savings Account

Opening a savings account to store money for mid- or long-term goals or your emergency fund is not only a good idea, it's an easy way to earn passive income.

“One of the easiest and fastest ways to start generating passive income today is to move your savings to a high-yield online savings account,” Andrea Woroch, a shopping consultant and U.S. News contributor, said in an email.

Woroch said that if you’re going with a traditional bank, you probably won’t earn all that much.

The national average annual percentage yield on savings accounts is 0.46% at the time of publication. Many high-yield online savings accounts are paying more than 5% interest.

“It's an easy way to earn some extra cash,” Woroch said.

11. Apply For Credit Cards with Rewards

The reason that credit cards offering cash back , miles or points are so popular among consumers is that they provide income while you're making purchases you were going to make anyway.

If you have a good credit score and can successfully apply for a rewards credit card, earning 1% to 5% back on everything you purchase could give you a steady source of passive income.

12. Invest in Your Retirement

Keep in mind that every time you put money into your retirement portfolio , you're passively making money.

Sure, you can lose money in investments, but over time most investments go up in value. For example, investing in dividend-producing stocks in a taxable investment account could generate some passive income each quarter. And while investing in your retirement accounts may not help you pay the bills right now, it’s a passive income strategy that will help you pay the bills in the future.

Should AI Manage Retirement Plans?

Brian O'Connell May 6, 2024

Tags: personal finance , money , income

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