business plan for export company

Official websites use .gov A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A lock ( A locked padlock ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

• Search ITA Search

Develop an Export Plan

An export plan is the first step to international business success..

An export plan helps you understand the facts, constraints, and goals around your international effort. Use it to create specific objectives, decide on implementation schedules, and mark milestones of your success.  It can also motivate your team to reach goals.

Written plans give a clear understanding of specific steps to take to assure a commitment to exporting. Without a plan, your business may overlook better long-term growth opportunities outside of the domestic market. Remember that while 59 percent of all U.S. exporters export to only a single market (predominantly Canada), many small exporters sell to more countries than they have employees, and these sales account for a growing percentage of total sales. These mini-multinationals are becoming more common, and your company can be one of them. 

Steps to develop your export plan

• Identify the product or service to be exported and check its export potential ,
• Conduct market research on the countries of interest,
• Decide on a pricing strategy for the product or service, and
• Define a strategy to find buyers.                                     
• Keep it simple. The initial planning effort itself gradually generates more information and insight. As you learn more about exporting and your company’s competitive position, the export plan will become more detailed. 
• Make a flexible management tool, not a static document. Objectives should be compared with actual results to measure the success of different strategies. Don’t hesitate to modify the plan as additional information and experience are gained. 
• A detailed plan is recommended for companies that intend to export directly, meaning selling to an end-user in another country. If your company chooses indirect export methods or sells via your or a third party’s website, you may use much simpler plans.            

Elements of an export plan

As you develop an export plan, consider the following questions for each market.  This Sample Outline of an Export Plan  can help you organize your work.

• Which products are selected for export development, and what modifications, if any, must be made to adapt them for overseas markets?   Evaluate your product/service’s Export Potential .
• Is an export license needed? 
• Which countries are targeted for sales development? 
• What are the basic customer profiles, and what marketing and distribution channels should be used to reach customers? 
• What are the special challenges (for example, competition, cultural differences, and import and export controls), and the strategy to address them?  
• How will your product’s export sales price be determined?  
• What specific operational steps must be taken and when? 
• What will be the time frame for implementing each element of the plan? 
• What personnel and company resources will be dedicated to exporting?
• What will be the cost in time and money for each element? 
• How will the results be evaluated and used to modify the plan?                  

More in-depth questions to answer when building your export plan

Product or service   .

• What need does my product or service fill in the global marketplace? 
• What modifications, if any, must be made to adapt my product for export markets?  
• Do I need special licenses or certificates from the U.S. to export, or the buyer’s government to import, the product? 
• Do I need to modify packaging or labeling? 
• What, if anything, do I need to protect my intellectual property? 

Pricing Considerations 

• What is the cost to get my product to market (freight, duties, taxes and other costs)? 
• Given an estimate of the shipping costs, what is my pricing strategy? 

Promotion 

• What modifications, if any, should I make to my website for marketing purposes?
• Should I sell on third-party eCommerce platforms? 
• What kinds of social media should I use to build awareness? 
• Should I attend a trade show where international buyers are present? 

Management Issues 

• Are the reasons for pursuing export markets solid objectives (such as increasing sales volume or developing a broader customer base), or more frivolous (for example, the owner wants an excuse to travel)? 
• How committed is top management to exporting? Is exporting viewed as a quick fix for slumping domestic sales? Will export customers be neglected if domestic sales pick up? 
• What are the expectations? How quickly does management expect export operations to become self-sustaining? What level of return on investment is expected? 

Experience  

• In which countries has business already been conducted, or inquiries already received? 
• Which product lines are talked about the most? 
• Are domestic customers buying the product for sale or shipment overseas? If so, where?  
• Is the trend of sales and inquiries up or down? 
• Who are the main domestic and foreign competitors? 
• What are some lessons learned from past export experiences? 

Personnel 

• What in-house international expertise does the company have (international sales experience, language capabilities, etc.)? 
• Who will be responsible for the export department’s organization and staff? 
• How much senior management time should/could be allocated? 
• What organizational structure is required to ensure export sales are adequately serviced? 
• Who will follow through after the planning has been done?  

Production Capacity  

• How is the present capacity being used? 
• Will filling export orders hurt domestic sales? 
• What about the cost of additional production? 
• Are there fluctuations in the annual workload? When? Why? 
• What minimum order quantity is required? 
• What is required to design and package products specifically for export? 

Financial Capacity   

• What amount of capital can be committed to export production and marketing? 
• What level of operating costs can be supported by the export department? 
• How are initial expenses of export efforts to be allocated? 
• What other new development plans might compete with export plans? 
• By what date must an export effort pay for itself? 
• Do you qualify for any type of export financing? 

Import Export Business Plan Template

Written by Dave Lavinsky

Import Export Business Plan

You’ve come to the right place to create your Import Export business plan.

We have helped over 1,000 entrepreneurs and business owners create business plans and many have used them to start or grow their Import Export businesses.

Below is a template to help you create each section of your Import Export business plan.

Executive Summary

Business overview.

Trade Global is a startup Import/Export company located in Houston, Texas. The company was founded by Ted Rogers, who has deep experience as a wholesale distribution executive. Ted has long aspired to work for himself, and has been systematically acquiring the tools and knowledge necessary to successfully operate an import/export business. The combination of his skills and drive positions him to succeed. What’s more, he has an extensive network of contacts across the globe, which will provide an edge in acquiring clientele.

Product Offering

Trade Global has acquired a warehouse in Hong Kong, and has entered into contracts with five Asian manufacturers to export goods to the United States. As the company gains credibility and grows its client base, it has plans to begin building its own fleet of cargo ships that will carry goods both into and out of the United States.

Customer Focus

Trade Global will procure products from manufacturers and wholesale products to distributors throughout the United States, Southeast Asia, and Europe.

Management Team

Trade Global will be owned and operated by Ted Rogers. Ted has a background as a wholesaler, and is a graduate of Michigan State University’s Supply Chain Management program, and subsequently earned an Export/Import Certificate from the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC).

Success Factors

Trade Global will be able to achieve success by offering the following competitive advantages:

• Friendly, knowledgeable, and highly qualified owner
• An ideal warehouse location in Hong Kong, with ample room for expansion
• FTZ status with Port Houston

Financial Highlights

Trade Global is seeking $750,000 in debt financing to launch its import/export operation. The funding will be dedicated towards procuring, packing, and shopping products, and payroll of the staff until the firm reaches break even. The breakout of the funding is below:

• Inventory: $250,000
• Shipping costs: $250,000
• Office equipment, supplies, and materials: $10,000
• Overhead expenses (payroll, rent, utilities): $200,000
• Marketing costs: $20,000
• Working capital: $20,000

The following graph below outlines the pro forma financial projections for Trade Global.

Company Overview

Who is trade global.

Trade Global is a startup import/export company located in Hong Kong and Houston, Texas. The company was founded by Ted Rogers, who has deep experience as a wholesale distribution executive. Ted has long aspired to work for himself, and has been systematically acquiring the tools and knowledge necessary to successfully operate an import/export business. The combination of his skills and drive positions him to succeed. What’s more, he has an extensive network of contacts across the globe, which will provide an edge in acquiring clientele.

  Trade Global aims to deliver a wide variety of goods both into and out of the United States. The team is highly qualified and experienced in sales and supply chain management.

Trade Global History

Trade Global is owned and operated by Ted Rogers, a former distribution executive and ICC certified Importer/Exporter. Ted has worked for a large wholesale company and oversaw a wide variety of accounts from around the world. Derek’s tenure with the wholesale distribution company, as well as his education in Supply Chain Management has given him the skills and knowledge required to venture out and start his own company. Ted has been awarded contracts with two large Chinese manufacturers, which guarantees Trade Global stability while it works to increase its reach.

Since incorporation, Trade Global has achieved the following milestones:

• Registered Trade Global, LLC to transact business in the state of Texas.
• Acquired an import license from US Customs and Border Protection (CBP)
• Has acquired an existing warehouse in Hong Kong.
• Reached out to numerous manufacturers to apply for wholesale contracts.
• Entered into a contract with a deep sea cargo transportation company.
• Began recruiting warehouse workers, and office personnel to work at Trade Global.

Import Export Services

Trade Global has signed contracts with two manufacturers, to export goods from China to the US. It will begin as a small exporter, with ample warehouse space for growth. The company will keep abreast of logistics technology innovations as it grows.

Industry Analysis

The US import/export industry is significant in terms of revenue. According to the United States International Trade Commission (USITC), the total value of US goods and services exports in 2022 was approximately $2.09 trillion, and the value of imports was approximately $3.0 trillion. This resulted in a trade deficit of roughly $948.1 billion for the year. The revenue generated by the industry is a combination of goods and services exported and imported by the United States.

Over the last few decades, the US import/export industry has seen consistent growth. The USITC data indicates that the total value of US exports and imports has grown substantially since the 1980s. This growth is influenced by factors such as globalization, trade agreements, technological advancements, and evolving consumer demands.

The trade deficit, which occurs when the value of imports exceeds exports, has been a subject of concern for policymakers. Reducing the trade deficit has been a goal of various US administrations.

Several trends have shaped the US import/export industry:

• Globalization: Increased globalization has allowed US businesses to access international markets and global supply chains. This trend has led to an expansion in both exports and imports, as well as an interconnected global economy.
• E-commerce: The growth of e-commerce has had a substantial impact on the industry. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have easier access to international markets through online platforms, leading to a boost in exports of services and goods.
• Trade Policies: Trade policies, such as tariffs and trade agreements, have a significant impact on the industry. The US has experienced trade tensions with several countries, notably China. These policies can influence the types of goods and services that are imported and exported.
• Technology: Advancements in technology have made it easier for businesses to engage in international trade. Technologies like blockchain, logistics software, and automation have improved efficiency and tracking in the import/export process.
• Environmental and Ethical Concerns: There is a growing focus on sustainable and ethical trade practices. Consumers and businesses are increasingly concerned about the environmental impact of products, leading to changes in supply chain management and the types of goods being imported and exported.
• Geopolitical Factors: Geopolitical factors, such as trade relations with China, Brexit, and tensions in the Middle East, can affect trade patterns and the stability of the import/export industry.

Customer Analysis

Profile of target market.

Trade Global will initially target manufacturing companies in China, and wholesale companies in the US.

The precise data for these target markets are:

China In 2022, the total merchandise exports from China amounted to around 24 trillion yuan. This included 6.3 trillion yuan worth of high and new-tech products and over 13.6 trillion yuan worth of mechanical and electronic products.

As of 2021, there were around 25,200 state-owned industrial enterprises above designated size in China.

United States The Wholesale Trade sector is an intermediary step in the supply chain process. Companies in the sector distribute goods from agriculture, mining, manufacturing and information industries to downstream markets, typically without any transformation. In 2023, the US Wholesale sector is valued at $11.3 trillion.

Customer Segmentation

Trade Global will primarily target the following customer profiles:

• Small to medium manufacturers of FMCG in China
• Wholesale distributors of FMCG in US

Competitive Analysis

Direct and indirect competitors.

Trade Global will face competition from other companies with similar business models. A description of each competitor company is below.

Global Electronic Imports & Exports, Inc.

Established in 1990, Global Electronic Imports & Exports specializes in the import and export of consumer electronics, including smartphones, tablets, and audio equipment. They also deal in a range of accessories and components related to consumer electronics.

Global Electronic Imports & Exports has long-standing partnerships with major electronics manufacturers in Asia, including Samsung, LG, and Panasonic. They also collaborate with major US-based retailers for distribution.

Global Electronic Imports & Exports reported an annual trade volume of approximately $150 million in consumer electronics and related products last year.

Natural Foods International

Established in 2005, Natural Foods International specializes in the import and export of food products, with a focus on organic and non-GMO items. They deal in a wide range of commodities, including grains, nuts, and dried fruits.

The company has established partnerships with a network of international organic farms and cooperatives. They also have distribution agreements with major US grocery chains, such as Whole Foods Market and Trader Joe’s.

Last year, Natural Foods International reported a trade volume of approximately $85 million in organic and non-GMO food products.

Titan Heavy Machinery, Inc.

Established in 1998, Titan Heavy Machinery is a specialized import/export company focusing on the heavy equipment and construction industry. Their product range includes excavators, bulldozers, and industrial vehicles.

The company has close partnerships with leading heavy machinery manufacturers, particularly in Japan and Germany. They also collaborate with construction and mining companies in the US and overseas.

Last year, Titan Heavy Machinery reported a trade volume of approximately $60 million in heavy equipment and machinery, serving the construction and infrastructure development sectors.

Competitive Advantage

Trade Global will be able to offer the following advantages over their competition:

• Smaller, more personal operation, with highly-qualified supply chain experts
• Trade Global stays abreast of all technology developments, constantly seeks to improve the supply chain, and delivers an accurate and complete shipment to each customer.
• Trade Global offers competitive pricing for its services. Their pricing structure is the most cost effective compared to the competition.

Marketing Plan

Brand & value proposition.

Trade Global will offer the unique value proposition to its clientele:

• Highly-qualified team of supply chain experts that provide a comprehensive suite of export/import services (sales, packaging, shipping, customs, tariff/financial, marketing, expedient delivery).
• Unbeatable pricing to its clients – Trade Global does not mark up its services at a large percentage, offering competitive pricing.

Promotions Strategy

Flexibility and adaptability are key in marketing, as the import/export industry is subject to changes in international trade policies, global economic conditions, and shifting market dynamics.

The promotions strategy for Trade Global is as follows:

Create a Strong Online Presence:

Trade Global will build a professional, user-friendly website that showcases the company’s services, products, and expertise. The site will be optimized for search engines (SEO) to improve its visibility in online search results.

Network and Build Relationships:

Trade Global will make a point of attending a variety of trade shows and industry events to meet potential clients, suppliers, and partners, since building and maintaining relationships in the import/export industry is often critical to success.

Trade Global will also join industry-specific associations and chambers of commerce to gain credibility and access a network of contacts.

Online Marketing:

Trade Global will list products or services on established online B2B marketplaces like Alibaba, Global Sources, or TradeIndia to reach a global audience.

Trade Global will launch an email marketing campaign to reach potential clients, partners, and suppliers. Share industry news, company updates, and promotional offers.

The company will use online advertising platforms such as Google Ads and social media advertising to deliver targeted ads that promote import/export services.

Trade Publications and Directories:

Trade Global will advertise the business in relevant industry directories and advertise in trade publications specific to each product niche.

Trade Global’s pricing will be moderate and on par with competitors so clients feel they receive value when purchasing their goods and services.

Operations Plan

The following will be the operations plan for Trade Global. Operation Functions:

• Ted Rogers will initially handle all procurement, finding goods, buyers for goods, negotiating prices, and arranging logistics.
• The company will employ an administrative assistant, who will handle all documentation and answer non-urgent communications.
• The company will employ three warehouse managers to oversee logistics operations.

Milestones:

Trade Global will have the following milestones complete in the next eight months.

• 5/1/202X – Finalize construction of warehouse space
• 6/1/202X – Complete recruitment process for warehouse management
• 6/15/202X – Finalize shipping partnerships
• 8/1/202X – Finalize wholesale contracts
• 11/15/202X – Complete hiring of warehouse team
• 12/1/202X – Receive first products intended for export

Trade Global will be owned and operated by Ted Rogers, who will oversee the procurement and logistical operations.

Ted Rogers has a background in wholesale, and is a graduate of Michigan State University’s Supply Chain Management program, and subsequently earned an Export/Import Certificate from the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC).

Trade Global has begun the recruitment process for experienced Warehouse Managers in Hong Kong, and expects to complete the hiring process within one month.

Financial Plan

Key revenue & costs.

The revenue drivers for Trade Global will largely rely on finding the best buyers for products being imported/exported. In addition, negotiating the lowest shipping costs will be a significant factor in revenue realized.

The cost drivers will be the overhead costs required to procure goods, and operate the warehouse. The major expenses will be payroll, and shipping costs.

Funding Requirements and Use of Funds

Key assumptions.

The following outlines the key assumptions required to achieve the revenue and cost numbers in the financials and to pay off the startup business loan.

• Sales Revenue: Projected sales revenue will be broken down by product or service, region, and customer segments.
• Gross Margin: Profit projections will account for variations in costs, such as shipping, import duties, and currency fluctuations.
• Cost of Goods Sold (COGS): This includes the cost of acquiring the goods for import or export.
• Currency Exchange Rates: Exchange rates can significantly impact the financial performance of an importer/exporter.
• Credit Terms: Credit terms offered to customers and suppliers impact cash flow and working capital requirements.
• Inventory Turnover: Carrying costs and storage expenses will impact profit; therefore, an accurate forecast of how quickly inventory will need to be replenished is important
• Taxes and Duties: Import/export duties, taxes, and customs fees based on the countries involved in the trade
• Economic Conditions: inflation rates, interest rates, and political stability can affect profitability

Financial Projections

Income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, import export business plan faqs, what is an import export business plan.

An import export business plan is a plan to start and/or grow your import export business. Among other things, it outlines your business concept, identifies your target customers, presents your marketing plan and details your financial projections.

You can easily complete your Import Export business plan using our Import Export Business Plan Template here .

What are the Main Types of Import Export Businesses? 

There are a number of different kinds of import export businesses , some examples include: Export management company, Export trading company, and Import-export merchant (or free agent).

How Do You Get Funding for Your Import Export Business Plan?

Import Export businesses are often funded through small business loans. Personal savings, credit card financing and angel investors are also popular forms of funding.

What are the Steps To Start an Import Export Business?

Starting an import export business can be an exciting endeavor. Having a clear roadmap of the steps to start a business will help you stay focused on your goals and get started faster.

1. Develop An Import Export Business Plan - The first step in starting a business is to create a detailed import export business plan that outlines all aspects of the venture. This should include potential market size and target customers, the services or products you will offer, pricing strategies and a detailed financial forecast. 

2. Choose Your Legal Structure - It's important to select an appropriate legal entity for your import export business. This could be a limited liability company (LLC), corporation, partnership, or sole proprietorship. Each type has its own benefits and drawbacks so it’s important to do research and choose wisely so that your import export business is in compliance with local laws.

3. Register Your Import Export Business - Once you have chosen a legal structure, the next step is to register your import export business with the government or state where you’re operating from. This includes obtaining licenses and permits as required by federal, state, and local laws.

4. Identify Financing Options - It’s likely that you’ll need some capital to start your import export business, so take some time to identify what financing options are available such as bank loans, investor funding, grants, or crowdfunding platforms.

5. Choose a Location - Whether you plan on operating out of a physical location or not, you should always have an idea of where you’ll be based should it become necessary in the future as well as what kind of space would be suitable for your operations.

6. Hire Employees - There are several ways to find qualified employees including job boards like LinkedIn or Indeed as well as hiring agencies if needed – depending on what type of employees you need it might also be more effective to reach out directly through networking events.

7. Acquire Necessary Import Export Equipment & Supplies - In order to start your import export business, you'll need to purchase all of the necessary equipment and supplies to run a successful operation. 

8. Market & Promote Your Business - Once you have all the necessary pieces in place, it’s time to start promoting and marketing your import export business. This includes creating a website, utilizing social media platforms like Facebook or Twitter, and having an effective Search Engine Optimization (SEO) strategy. You should also consider traditional marketing techniques such as radio or print advertising.

Import Export Business Plan Template

Written by Dave Lavinsky

Import-Export Business Plan

Over the past 20+ years, we have helped over 1,000 entrepreneurs and business owners create business plans to start and grow their import-export businesses. On this page, we will first give you some background information with regards to the importance of business planning. We will then go through an import-export business plan template step-by-step so you can create your plan today.

Download our Ultimate Business Plan Template here >

What is an Import-Export Business Plan?

A business plan provides a snapshot of your import-export business as it stands today, and lays out your growth plan for the next five years. It explains your business goals and your strategy for reaching them. It also includes market research to support your plans.

Why You Need a Business Plan for an Import-Export Company

If you’re looking to start an import-export business, or grow your existing business, you need a business plan. A business plan will help you raise funding, if needed, and plan out the growth of your import-export business in order to improve your chances of success. Your import-export business plan is a living document that should be updated annually as your company grows and changes.

Sources of Funding for Import-Export Businesses

With regards to funding, the main sources of funding for an import-export business are personal savings, credit cards, bank loans and angel investors. With regards to bank loans, banks will want to review your business plan and gain confidence that you will be able to repay your loan and interest. To acquire this confidence, the lender will not only want to confirm that your financials are reasonable, but they will also want to see a professional plan. Such a plan will give them the confidence that you can successfully and professionally operate a business. Personal savings and bank loans are the most common funding paths for social media marketing businesses.

Finish Your Business Plan Today!

How to write a business plan for an import-export company.

If you want to start an import-export business or expand your current one, you need a business plan. Below are links to each section of your import-export business plan template:

Executive Summary

Your executive summary provides an introduction to your business plan, but it is normally the last section you write because it provides a summary of each key section of your plan.

The goal of your Executive Summary is to quickly engage the reader. Explain to them the type of import-export business you are operating and its status. For example, are you a startup, do you have an import-export business that you would like to grow, or are you operating import-export companies in multiple markets?

Next, provide an overview of each of the subsequent sections of your plan. For example, give a brief overview of the import-export industry. Discuss the type of import-export business you are operating. Detail your direct competitors. Give an overview of your target market. Provide a snapshot of your marketing plan. Identify the key members of your team. And offer an overview of your financial plan.  

Company Analysis

In your company analysis, you will detail the type of import-export business you are operating.

For example, you might operate one of the following types of import-export companies:

• Export management company – these types of businesses handle all the details (hiring distributors, handling logistics, creating marketing materials, etc) for companies wishing to export a product.
• Export trading company – these types of businesses determine what products foreign buyers want, and then find domestic companies who make the product.
• Import-export merchant (or free agent) – this type of business buys merchandise from a manufacturer, and resells that merchandise around the world.

In addition to explaining the type of import-export business you will operate, the Company Analysis section of your business plan needs to provide background on the business.

Include answers to question such as:

• When and why did you start the business?
• What milestones have you achieved to date? Milestones could include the volume of products you have exported or imported, number of import-export contracts signed, etc.
• Your legal structure. Are you incorporated as an S-Corp? An LLC? A sole proprietorship? Explain your legal structure here.

Industry Analysis

In your industry analysis, you need to provide an overview of the import-export industry.

While this may seem unnecessary, it serves multiple purposes.

First, researching the import-export industry educates you. It helps you understand the market in which you are operating.

Secondly, market research can improve your strategy, particularly if your research identifies market trends.

The third reason for market research is to prove to readers that you are an expert in your industry. By conducting the research and presenting it in your plan, you achieve just that.

The following questions should be answered in the industry analysis section of your import-export business plan:

• How big is the import-export industry (in dollars)?
• Is the market declining or increasing?
• Who are the key competitors in the market?
• Who are the key suppliers in the market?
• What trends are affecting the industry?
• What is the industry’s growth forecast over the next 5 – 10 years?
• What is the relevant market size? That is, how big is the potential market for your import-export business? You can extrapolate such a figure by assessing the size of the market in the entire country and then applying that figure to your local population.

Customer Analysis

The customer analysis section of your import-export business plan must detail the customers you serve and/or expect to serve.

The following are examples of customer segments: manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers, and consumers.

As you can imagine, the customer segment(s) you choose will have a great impact on the type of import-export business you operate. Clearly, individuals looking to purchase coffee beans online would respond to different marketing promotions than mobile phone manufacturers, for example.

Try to break out your target market in terms of their demographic and psychographic profiles. With regards to demographics, include a discussion of the ages, genders, locations and income levels of the customers you seek to serve. Because most import-export companies primarily serve customers living in their same city or town, such demographic information is easy to find on government websites.

Psychographic profiles explain the wants and needs of your target customers. The more you can understand and define these needs, the better you will do in attracting and retaining your customers.

Finish Your Import Export Business Plan in 1 Day!

Don’t you wish there was a faster, easier way to finish your business plan?

With Growthink’s Ultimate Business Plan Template you can finish your plan in just 8 hours or less!

Competitive Analysis

Your competitive analysis should identify the indirect and direct competitors your business faces and then focus on the latter.

Direct competitors are other import-export companies.

Indirect competitors are other options that customers have to purchase from that aren’t direct competitors. This includes manufacturers with vertically integrated distribution operations, or consumers who prefer to purchase similar products made domestically.

With regards to direct competition, you want to describe the other import-export companies with which you compete. Most likely, your direct competitors will be import-export businesses located very close to your location.

For each such competitor, provide an overview of their businesses and document their strengths and weaknesses. Unless you once worked at your competitors’ businesses, it will be impossible to know everything about them. But you should be able to find out key things about them such as:

• What types of customers do they serve?
• Do they specialize in specific products, or in imports from a specific country or region?
• What is their pricing (premium, low, etc.)?
• What are they good at?
• What are their weaknesses?

With regards to the last two questions, think about your answers from the customers’ perspective. And don’t be afraid to ask your competitors’ customers what they like most and least about them.

The final part of your competitive analysis section is to document your areas of competitive advantage. For example:

• Will you provide a wider variety of products or maintain distribution contracts with more manufacturers?
• Will you offer extra services, such as brokerage?
• Will you provide better customer service?
• Will you offer better pricing?

Think about ways you will outperform your competition and document them in this section of your plan.  

Marketing Plan

Traditionally, a marketing plan includes the four P’s: Product, Price, Place, and Promotion. For an import-export business plan, your marketing plan should include the following:

Product : In the product section, you should reiterate the type of import-export company that you documented in your Company Analysis. Then, detail the specific products you will be offering. For example, in addition to mobile phones, will your import-export business offer other consumer electronics such as laptops or wireless headphones?

Price : Document the prices you will offer and how they compare to your competitors. Essentially in the product and price sub-sections of your marketing plan, you are presenting the services you offer and their prices.

Place : Place refers to the location through which you will sell your imported/exported goods. For example, will you distribute your goods directly to consumers online, or will you maintain supply contracts with retailers and wholesalers? In this section, document each method by which you will sell your products.

Promotions : The final part of your import-export marketing plan is the promotions section. Here you will document how you will drive customers to your business. The following are some promotional methods you might consider:

• Advertising in trade papers and magazines
• Direct contact with potential clients (cold calling)
• Social media marketing
• Exhibits at Trade Shows

Operations Plan

While the earlier sections of your business plan explained your goals, your operations plan describes how you will meet them. Your operations plan should have two distinct sections as follows.

Everyday short-term processes include all of the tasks involved in running your import-export business, including determining which products are needed, sourcing product manufacturers, securing and maintaining all necessary licenses and permits, arranging logistics, etc.

Long-term goals are the milestones you hope to achieve. These could include the dates when you expect to sign your 100 th supply contract, or when you hope to reach $X in revenue. It could also be when you expect to expand your import-export business to a new market.  

Management Team

To demonstrate your import-export business’ ability to succeed, a strong management team is essential. Highlight your key players’ backgrounds, emphasizing those skills and experiences that prove their ability to grow a company.

Ideally you and/or your team members have direct experience in managing import-export companies. If so, highlight this experience and expertise. But also highlight any experience that you think will help your business succeed.

If your team is lacking, consider assembling an advisory board. An advisory board would include 2 to 8 individuals who would act like mentors to your business. They would help answer questions and provide strategic guidance. If needed, look for advisory board members with experience in logistics, or successfully running small businesses.  

Financial Plan

Your financial plan should include your 5-year financial statement broken out both monthly or quarterly for the first year and then annually. Your financial statements include your income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statements.

Income Statement

An income statement is more commonly called a Profit and Loss statement or P&L. It shows your revenues and then subtracts your costs to show whether you turned a profit or not.

In developing your income statement, you need to devise assumptions. For example, will you import from one country, or will you operate globally? And will sales grow by 2% or 10% per year? As you can imagine, your choice of assumptions will greatly impact the financial forecasts for your business. As much as possible, conduct research to try to root your assumptions in reality.

Balance Sheets

Balance sheets show your assets and liabilities. While balance sheets can include much information, try to simplify them to the key items you need to know about. For instance, if you spend $50,000 on building out your import-export business, this will not give you immediate profits. Rather it is an asset that will hopefully help you generate profits for years to come. Likewise, if a bank writes you a check for $50,000, you don’t need to pay it back immediately. Rather, that is a liability you will pay back over time.

Cash Flow Statement

In developing your Income Statement and Balance Sheets be sure to include several of the key costs needed in starting or growing an import-export business:

• Warehouse build-out including fixtures, construction, etc.
• Cost of buying or leasing the necessary transportation equipment (containers, cargo ship / airplane, etc.), or otherwise securing the means of transporting your goods
• Payroll or salaries paid to staff
• Business insurance
• Taxes and permits
• Legal expenses

Attach your full financial projections in the appendix of your plan along with any supporting documents that make your plan more compelling. For example, you might include your warehouse lease, or contracts with manufacturers and distributors.  

Putting together a business plan for your import-export business is a worthwhile endeavor. If you follow the template above, by the time you are done, you will truly be an expert. You will really understand the import-export industry, your competition, and your customers. You will have developed a marketing plan and will really understand what it takes to launch and grow a successful import-export business.  

Import Export Business Plan FAQs

What is the easiest way to complete my import export business plan.

Growthink's Ultimate Business Plan Template allows you to quickly and easily complete your Import Export Business Plan.

What is the Goal of a Business Plan's Executive Summary?

The goal of your Executive Summary is to quickly engage the reader. Explain to them the type of import export business you are operating and the status; for example, are you a startup, do you have an import export business that you would like to grow, or are you operating a chain of import export businesses?

Don’t you wish there was a faster, easier way to finish your Import Export business plan?

OR, Let Us Develop Your Plan For You

Since 1999, Growthink has developed business plans for thousands of companies who have gone on to achieve tremendous success.   Click here to see how Growthink’s professional business plan consulting services can create your business plan for you.

Other Helpful Business Plan Articles & Templates

Export Business Plan and Exporter's Roadmap

If the export business plan is planned comprehensively, the chance of being successful in the target market increases. Poor planning or lack of planning can lead to major failures and harm the exporter. Therefore, an important question should be how the export plan should be made for an exporter.

Companies that have just started exporting or that aim to enter a different foreign market for the first time can benefit from companies that provide export consultancy services before carrying out their export business plan.

The steps of the export business plan are as follows;

-Approval of Top Management Must Be Obtained

Before the research is done and the plan is written, the person or department responsible for the target market entry strategy should inform the senior management about this and get approval. By doing this, it can be understood whether the key people in the company are willing to meet the challenges and meet the financial requirements for export. All departments, including the head of the company, must know and adopt the firm's export plan.

-Market Research Should Be Done

The company that will conduct market research should follow the country's export potential and product information, marketing guides, political and socio-economic conditions of the countries. 

-Market Research Should Be Analyzed

Market research is the process of collecting information about the sales conditions, price range and potential customers of a product in the market. Features such as the design, size and color of the product should be determined by studying the target consumer in the selected region to determine consumer preferences. In addition, the expectations and purchasing behaviors of potential customers can be learned by sending product samples to sales channels in the relevant market.

-Export Flow Should Be Determined

For an exporter to be successful, it is very important to determine whether the product can compete in this market. Such data can be obtained from the Statistical Institute of the relevant country, the Undersecretariat of Foreign Trade.

-The Most Appropriate Export Price Should Be Determined

Determining the price of a product is the most important factor that will affect the financial projections within the export plan. Therefore, cost-increasing factors should be considered while exporting. These factors are sales commissions, fees paid for shipping companies, costs for necessary documents, financing costs, letters of credit, packaging, labeling, marking, transportation within the country, insurance and storage costs, translation costs of product documents, and loan terms. It should be ensured that each of these factors is clearly expressed in the financial projections and the price of the product should be determined accordingly.

-The capacity of the firm should be clearly revealed

Pricing is not the only factor that influences a buyer's decision to purchase a product or service. The company's management capability, production capacity, quality control system, technical cooperation with foreign companies, order fulfillment system, references of the company and credibility related to financial stability are also important factors that can affect the purchase decision of the buyer.

- Matters that will affect the buyer's decision should be addressed

It should be researched which issues the buyer attaches importance to in the purchasing process and methods and procedures should be developed accordingly. Thus, those who read the business plan come to the conclusion that the company knows the issues that are important to foreign buyers. The factors that affect the purchase are as follows, from the most important to the least important; Quality, deadline, price, warranty, commitment to compensate for complaints or damage, protection of patents and prevention of infringement, technical support, confidentiality, packaging, payment methods, mode of transportation and correct follow-up of customer demands.

Some of the methods such as doing research on the internet for marketing, participating in international fairs, promoting products and services on websites that are used effectively in a particular country, getting support from effective consultancy companies for international marketing should be investigated. Then, marketing activities should be started with methods suitable for the firm's budget, the structure of the product and the determined market.

-Checking a Buyer's Creditworthiness

Before the exporter enters into a business deal, the potential buyer must check the credibility of the distributor or external partner. The best sources for this are the foreign credit services in the relevant country and the Chambers of Commerce and Industry in the buyer's country.

-Selection of Distribution Type

Companies should choose one of the distribution methods suitable for them. This can be direct or indirect export by finding a sales agent or sales representative.

  EXPORTER'S ROADMAP

An exporter without a roadmap may encounter some unexpected problems in business life. These problems can cause additional business loss, loss of time and some cost issues. It is necessary to be sensitive about a subject such as export, which has many variables and risks. For this, exporters should plan what they will do step by step and draw up a road map.

First of all, the company that wants to start exporting should revise its official web page, product and promotional catalogues, brochures, corporate social media accounts for export in order to create a sense of trust and reputation. For this, if the company does not have a public relations and promotion department, it should apply to export consultancy companies that offer these services.

In the next step, the company that wants to export should optimize the work of its export department and, if necessary, encourage its employees to train in order to make up for their deficiencies. Considering that this is a long process, the company can benefit from the services of the external export department. Foreign trade consultancy institutions that provide external export department services will gain new customers to the company by carrying out transactions such as market research and potential market analyzes in a shorter period of time.

In the next step, in order to start export activities, a deep market analysis for the target product should be made. This analysis should be carried out by an experienced foreign trade expert or by the institution providing the relevant service. Thanks to market analysis, target markets are determined and detailed research on these markets are carried out. Thus, the current market value in the market, price policies for the target product, potential competitors, market density, supply-demand ratios and potential risks are determined.

After the potential market analysis is prepared and evaluated, the sectoral markets to be entered are determined. Additional information may be needed after this stage. For this, the trade attachés, foreign trade institutions and B2B trade platforms operating in the relevant region should be consulted.

If these preparations and preliminary studies for export are carried out meticulously, the probability of the company's failure in export will be reduced to a minimum.

It is very easy to reach importers and exporters all over the world directly with TradeAtlas! TradeAtlas is a global importer and exporter search engine that contains 1.8 billion bills of lading and shipment details data of 20 million importer companies in more than 230 countries around the world. TradeAtlas is with you to accompany you in taking steps towards becoming a more important part of global trade! To become part of the global ecosystem, you can register and search for free by clicking   here .

RECENT BLOG ARTICLES

Target Markets

The Russia Ukraine Crisis and the Effects on the Global Economy

The European Green Deal and Its Effects on Export

DIFFERENCES BETWEEN GENERAL TRADE SYSTEM AND SPECIAL TRADE SYSTEM

Supply Chain 4.0

Resolution of Disputes in International Trade and Arbitration

Transportation Insurances

Packing List

United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG)

The Impact of Chip Shortage on World Trade

What is Import? How to Become an Importer?

What is Blockchain and How Does Blockchain Work?

What is Origin?

Regional Economic Integrations

What is Export? How to Become an Exporter?

Target Market Selection in Export

Types of Companies and Establishment Stages in Turkey

Things to Consider in Export Contracts

What is a Free Zone and What are its Benefits?

Trademark Registration in International Markets

Social Media Marketing and Its Effects on Commerce

National and International Institutions Regarding Foreign Trade

Making a Difference in Trade Fairs

What is Cross Trade? How to Do it?

Useful Databases For Conducting Market Research

Free Trade Agreements and Contributions to Countries

What is a letter of credit and what are the types of letters of credit?

OFFICIAL DOCUMENTS USED IN FOREIGN TRADE

Digitalization of International Trade

Technical Barriers to Trade

What are the Risks that can be Encountered in Foreign Trade?

What is Commercial Intelligence?

What are the Incoterms Used in International Trade?

What are the Payment Methods in Foreign Trade?

What is Bill of Lading? How to Fill Out Bill of Lading?

Container Crisis

10 Global Trade Products in 2021

What is The Impact of Influencers on B2B Marketing?

How to Establish Export and Import Companies?

What is HS Code? What is it for? How to find a HS Code?

How to Find Importers in 4 Steps?

The Ratio of Exports to Imports

Transportation Methods Used in Turkey's Foreign Trade

Payment Methods Turkey Uses in Foreign Trade

This website uses cookies.

As TradeAtlas, we use cookies for various purposes on our website and process your personal data through these cookies.

Cookies settings

For more detailed information about the processing of your personal data by the Company, we recommend you visit TicaretAtlası Bilgi Sistemleri San. ve Tic. Ltd. Sti. cookies policy and read the Personal Data Protection and Processing Policy.

The use of certain cookies is mandatory for our website to function properly. For example, authentication cookies, which are activated when you log in to our site, ensure that your active session continues when you switch from one page to another on our website.

These cookies allow us to personalize the services offered on our website by remembering your preferences and choices on the site. For example, it allows us to remember your language selection on our website or the font size you have chosen when reading a text.

These cookies allow us to collect information about your use of social media. For example, cookies can be used to use the information of your Facebook/Twitter accounts to create personalized advertisements or to conduct market research.

Thanks to these cookies, we can improve the services we provide to you by analyzing your use of our website and the performance of our website. For example, thanks to these cookies, we can detect which pages our visitors view the most, whether our website is working properly and possible problems.

We use cookies to promote products and services to you on our website or in channels other than our website. In addition, we may cooperate with some of our business partners to advertise and promote you within or outside of our website. For example, cookies can be used to track whether you click on an ad that you see on our website, and if you benefit from the service on the website to which that ad is directed after the ad has attracted your attention.

Import Export Business Plan: Everything You Need to Know

Making an import export business plan requires funds, time, and determination, but it's worth the effort. 3 min read updated on February 01, 2023

Making an import export business plan requires funds, time, and determination, but it's worth the effort. Especially, an export business plan is the key to success.

If you have an import-export business, it's essential to understand how to make an import-export business plan. You can work with your team to create an import-export business plan. You can also use online software to make a business plan for you automatically. However, you must know your requirements.

You should know your company well in order to align your resources and objectives with your business goals.

Things to Consider Before Writing an Import-Export Business Plan

1. Advertise Online

Almost all businesses must have a quality website. It's impossible to attract foreign customers without having an online presence. Set up a website with information about your offerings.

If you are planning to sell your products in another country, your website must be targeted at foreign clients. Have a working contact form on your website to make yourself reachable to the prospective customers. You may have to spend several hours online responding to inquiries, but it's worth it.

2. Conduct Market Research

It's important to know your target market before you start selling. Conduct a market research to understand your commercial environment. Find out whether there are any entry barriers.

Know the standards and specifications of your target market to increase your profits. Estimate the size of the market, and know your major competitors. If you conclude that you don't have any competitors, you might have done your research wrong.

It's a good idea to offer something that your local competitors don't. A little but serious research can help you identify and exploit the opportunities present in the market.

You can find most of the information online. Reading marketing books can also provide some helpful insights. Consider building up a team of co-workers so different members can specialize in different fields to complement one another.

3. Create a Package

The look of your product can make all the difference between success and failure. However good your product is, you will struggle to sell it without good packaging and marketing.

Have attractive packaging for your product, and come up with special offers. Try to make your package notably different from your competitors. Remember that originality is an essential aspect of packaging.

4. Adjust to the Foreign Market

Position your product according to the demand of the foreign market. Your offering should meet the expectations of your customers. You may have to create special products for different countries. It may mean making additional investment, but it can be an important factor contributing to your success. You will also need to adapt your business policies to go with the regulations of the new market.

5. Stay Connected With Your Customers

In the end, your financial success depends upon your customers. Hence, you must be aware of their expectations and preferences. Keeping in touch with your customers is the best way to understand their requirements.

Consider adding a chat application on your website. Include your personal information such as email, address, and phone number. You may want to adjust the information depending upon your method of communication.

It's a good idea to visit your customers regularly, or at least connect virtually through Skype calls. Personalize your relationship with your customers; you should be yielding and compromising when required.

6. Make Necessary Investments

• You will need money to make more money.
• You will have to invest in quality products to grow your sales.
• You will also need to invest in promotion and advertisement.
• Have necessary allocations in your budget for different types of investments.
• Be sure to update and fine-tune your budget every month.
• You should always be on the lookout for investment opportunities to develop and strengthen your business.
• Make use of cost-effective tools and programs for lead generation.
• Consider placing ads on search engines (Google, Bing, etc.) and social media platforms (Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, etc.).

7. Participate in Trade Shows

It's a good way to get known to international customers, especially if your product is difficult to sell or such that the customers need to see it before buying.

8. Know Your Product

• Know your product well. Respond to customer inquiries swiftly and accurately.
• Give information about your production facilities, capacity, product quality, price, and shipping.
• In case of a service, provide information such as your field of expertise, portfolio, clients served, fee structure, turnaround time, etc.

If you need help with an import export business plan, you can post your legal need on UpCounsel's marketplace. UpCounsel accepts only the top 5 percent of lawyers to its site. Lawyers on UpCounsel come from law schools such as Harvard Law and Yale Law and average 14 years of legal experience, including work with or on behalf of companies like Google, Menlo Ventures, and Airbnb.

Hire the top business lawyers and save up to 60% on legal fees

Content Approved by UpCounsel

• Import Export Business License
• What Is Export Sales Contract
• Import Licensing
• Business Plan for New Company
• Do It Yourself Business Plan
• How to Start an Online Business: Step-by-Step Guide
• How to Start a Business: A Comprehensive Guide for Entrepreneurs
• How Does a Corporation Grow
• Market Analysis: Everything You Need To Know
• IT Company Business Plan

Researched by Consultants from Top-Tier Management Companies

Powerpoint Templates

Icon Bundle

Kpi Dashboard

Professional

Business Plans

Swot Analysis

Gantt Chart

Business Proposal

• Marketing Plan

Project Management

Business Case

Business Model

Cyber Security

Business PPT

Digital Marketing

Digital Transformation

Human Resources

Product Management

Artificial Intelligence

Company Profile

Acknowledgement PPT

PPT Presentation

Reports Brochures

One Page Pitch

Interview PPT

All Categories

Top 10 Export Business Plan Templates with Examples and Samples (Editable Word Doc, Excel and PDF Included)

Samradni Pradhan

Export business is pivotal in a country's economic growth and stability. It offers numerous advantages, including job creation, foreign exchange earnings, economic diversification, and global market exposure.

Success in the export business, however, is not guaranteed. It requires a well-thought-out business plan considering market research, logistics, regulatory compliance, and financial management. We offer comprehensive and customizable export business plan templates to assist entrepreneurs in this endeavor.

The business plan ppt templates provide a structured framework for outlining your business goals, strategies, and financial projections, ensuring a smooth path to export success. With the right plan and these templates, you can capitalize on the immense opportunities the global market offers and contribute to your country's economic global market development.

Table of Contents

• Executive Summary
• Company Overview
• Industry Analysis
• Customer Analysis
• Competitor Landscape
• SWOT Analysis
• Porter's Framework
• Operational Plan
• Financial Plan

Our business plan template bundles are crafted with precision, keeping in mind all of the nitty-gritty of the export business. These templates use the best graphics to ensure your business idea shines through. When you download this business plan template, you will get access to a 65-page template document. These are completely editable as per your needs and requirements. However, for the ease of this blog, we will only highlight the top 10 templates from this entire deck.

1. Executive Summary

This is the initial section of your export business plan, serving as a concise roadmap for the reader. It should encapsulate the essential aspects of your export strategy, including identifying target markets, primary objectives, a summary of key strategies, and a brief overview of financial projections and timelines. This summary sets the stage for the entire plan, looking at what the audience can expect to find in more detail further in the document.

In our Executive Summary section, you will get templates for

1.1 The Quick Pitch: A concise and compelling overview of your export business, capturing its essence and potential in a few sentences.

1.2 The Entity: Describing your business's legal structure and core identity, ensuring clarity regarding its nature and organization for international trade .

1.3 Company Overview: Offering a comprehensive introduction to your cross-border commerce , including its history, mission, and the core values that drive your international endeavors.

1.4 Products and Services: Detailing the range of export products and services you offer, emphasizing their unique features and how they meet the needs of international customers.

Download this business plan

(Do you have a trading business and wish to scale it up? We have a suitable template for a multinational trading business plan; you can download it here )

2. Company Overview

The company overview delves into the core aspects of your business. It provides information about your company's history, experience in international trade, certifications (such as ISO standards or export-related qualifications), and financial stability. This section aims to build confidence in your company's ability to operate successfully in the export market, demonstrating your credibility as an export partner.

In our Company Overview section, you will get templates for

2.1 Mission and Vision: Your export business's overarching purpose and long-term aspirations define your commitment to international success.

2.2 Goals and Objectives: The specific targets and milestones that steer your import-export business towards accomplishment in global markets.

2.3 Start-up Summary: A concise outline of the initial financial and operational aspects required to launch and establish your export operations.

2.4 Market Gap and Solution: Identifying a void in international markets and how your products or services provide a solution, ensuring a clear value proposition.

2.5 Product and Services Offered: Detailing the range of products and services of your export business offers, emphasizing their uniqueness and relevance in global markets.

2.6 Key Success Factors: The critical elements that underpin your export business's success, serving as the foundation for sustainable growth in foreign trade .

(Looking for something more generic that caters to international business ? Well, you are in luck! We have a business plan template that caters to international business !)

3. Industry Analysis

The industry analysis explores the global market where you intend to export your products or services. It should examine market trends, regulatory environments, and trade policies affecting your industry. This analysis helps you identify potential growth areas, challenges, and opportunities that can improve your import strategy.

In our Industry Analysis section, you will get templates for

3.1 Market Analysis: A comprehensive examination of international markets to identify opportunities and assess the export potential of your products.

3.2 Market Trends: Tracking global trade dynamics and consumer behavior shifts ensures your export strategies align with current and future market trends.

3.3 Major Challenges: Identifying the key hurdles and obstacles your export business may encounter in international markets and formulating strategies to overcome them.

3.4 Growth Drivers: Recognizing the factors that stimulate expansion and success in global markets, leveraging them to propel your export venture forward.

3.5 Geographical Analysis: Examining specific regions and countries to determine the most promising export destinations, tailoring your approach to each market's unique demands and opportunities.

(Is your business strategy driven? You need a template that focuses on the target market and global expansion. Get the best of both through this template )

4. Customer Analysis

In the customer analysis section, you must define and understand your target international customers. This involves delving into their demographics, preferences, behaviors, and cultural factors that may impact their purchasing decisions. A thorough customer analysis will guide you in tailoring your products, services, and marketing approaches to align with the needs and expectations of your global clientele.

In our Customer Analysis section, we offer comprehensive templates for:

4.1 Target Market: Defining the specific countries or regions where your export business aims to sell products, narrowing down the global focus.

4.2 Buyer Persona: Creating a detailed profile of the ideal international customer, understanding their needs and preferences to tailor export strategies better.

4.3 Market Sizing: Assessing the potential of the export market by determining its size in terms of customers, demand, and revenue, providing a clear understanding of the export opportunity.

5. Competitor Analysis

Analyzing the competitive landscape in your target markets is crucial for developing effective export strategies. This section should identify key competitors in the international market, evaluate their strengths and weaknesses, and provide insights into their market share. Understanding the competitive dynamics will help you position your products or services effectively and gain a competitive advantage.

In our Competitive Landscape section, we provide templates for:

5.1 Major Players: Identifying and analyzing key competitors and influential entities in the international market who impact your business.

5.2 Attributes Comparison: Evaluate the specific characteristics and features of your export products or services compared to those offered by competitors to determine your unique selling points and competitive advantages.

6. SWOT Analysis

A SWOT analysis is considered to be a strategic tool that assesses your export venture's internal strengths and weaknesses, also external opportunities and threats. This analysis provides a holistic perspective of your business and the export environment. By identifying internal advantages and challenges and external market opportunities and threats, you can make informed decisions, create mitigation plans, and better position your company for international success.

7. Porter's Framework

Porter's Five Forces framework is considered an excellent tool for analyzing the competitive forces within your industry. It examines the power of suppliers, the bargaining of buyers, the threat of new brands and substitutes, and the intensity of competitive rivalry. This analysis helps you understand the competitive dynamics of the export market, identify potential challenges, and develop strategies to address them effectively. You can make informed decisions about market entry and competition mitigation strategies using Porter's framework.

8. Marketing Plan

The marketing plan in an export business outlines the strategies for promoting and selling your products or services in international markets. It should include details about your international marketing mix, pricing strategies, distribution channels, and promotional efforts. A robust marketing plan is essential for gaining market share and building brand recognition in your target export markets.

In our Marketing Plan section, we provide templates for:

8.1 Sales and Distribution Strategy: Outlining the plan for leveraging international sales and distribution platforms to enhance brand visibility and engage with international customers in the export market.

8.2 Promotional Strategy: A comprehensive plan designed to increase brand visibility, engage international audiences, and drive sales in the global export market.

8.3 Pricing Strategy: Defining the approach for setting competitive and profitable prices for your export products or services, considering international market dynamics and customer expectations.

8.4 Sales Funnel: Describing the step-by-step process that international customers go through, from initial awareness to purchasing, facilitating efficient lead conversion in your export business.

9. Operational Plan

The operational plan defines how your company will execute its export strategy. This section should cover logistics, production, supply chain management, quality control, and international regulations and standards compliance. It's essential to provide a clear and organized operational plan to ensure a smooth flow of goods or services to your international customers.

In our Operational Plan section, we provide templates for:

9.1 Business Model: The blueprint of your export enterprise, elucidating how you create, deliver, and capture value in international markets, ensuring a clear understanding of your global trade approach.

9.2 Goals to be achieved: The specific, measurable objectives guiding your export business, ensuring a defined path to international success and a framework for tracking your progress.

10. Financial Plan

The financial plan is a critical section of the export business plan, detailing the expected costs, revenue projections, and financial forecasts related to your international expansion. It should include budgets, cash flow statements, break-even analysis, and return on investment calculations. This information helps stakeholders, including investors and lenders, understand your export business's financial viability and sustainability.

In our Financial Plan section, we provide templates for:

10.1 Financial Assumptions: Highlighting the critical assumptions underpinning the export venture's financial projections.

10.2 Revenue Model and Sales Forecast: Defining the approach for generating revenue from international markets and providing a sales forecast for export operations.

10.3 Break-Even Analysis: Identifying the point at which export revenues cover costs, indicating when the business becomes profitable.

10.4 Projected Profit and Loss Account: Summarizing expected revenues, expenses, and profitability for the export business over a specified period.

10.5 Projected Cash Flow Statement: Outlining the expected cash inflows and outflows related to export activities, ensuring cash liquidity for international operations.

10.6 Projected Balance Sheet: Present a snapshot of the export business's financial position, including assets, liabilities, and equity, specific to international trade.

10.7 Scenario Analysis: Assessing various scenarios to understand the impact of various elements on the financial performance of the export business.

10.8 DCF Valuation: Applying the Discounted Cash Flow process to determine the present value of future cash flows, assisting in the valuation of the export business in the international market.

We have so much more to offer

An export business plan considers many elements, and we know you are the expert to manage it all! However, we can only help you with the best base to get started. By downloading these templates, you are not only creating the right start for your business, but also creating a lasting impression for your investors. This 65-pager template deck has everything you will need for your business; what more can you ask for? For easy access and editability, you can download the PowerPoint file of this deck from here ! Happy business planning.

Related posts:

• Must-have Restaurant Business Plan Templates with Samples and Examples
• Must-have Advertising Agency Business Plan Templates with Examples and Samples
• Top 10 Bar Business Plan Templates with Examples and Samples (Editable Word Doc, Excel and PDF Included)
• Top 10 Law Firm Business Plan Templates with Samples and Examples (Editable Word Doc, Excel, and PDF Included)

Liked this blog? Please recommend us

Top 5 Goal Board Templates With Samples And Examples

Top 7 Data Quality Dashboard Samples with Templates and Examples

This form is protected by reCAPTCHA - the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.

Digital revolution powerpoint presentation slides

Sales funnel results presentation layouts

3d men joinning circular jigsaw puzzles ppt graphics icons

Business Strategic Planning Template For Organizations Powerpoint Presentation Slides

Future plan powerpoint template slide

Project Management Team Powerpoint Presentation Slides

Brand marketing powerpoint presentation slides

Launching a new service powerpoint presentation with slides go to market

Agenda powerpoint slide show

Four key metrics donut chart with percentage

Engineering and technology ppt inspiration example introduction continuous process improvement

Meet our team representing in circular format

Item added to your cart

How to write a business plan for your import/export company.

Starting an import/export company can be a great way to capitalize on global markets and create a profitable business.

It can also open up opportunities to source and sell products from different countries, allowing businesses to benefit from cost savings, new markets, and a wider selection of products.

Don't start without having built a business plan though.

Writing a business plan before starting a new project is an important step to ensure success. It will help identify potential risks and opportunities, and provide a roadmap for the project.

In short, a good business plan will help ensure the profitability of your import/export company .

What information should you put into the business plan of an import/export company? How should it be arranged? What financial metrics should be included? What are some tips for writing a business plan in the most efficient way possible?

Good news, you can find all the answers to these questions in the forthcoming article!

One last thing: it's not mandatory to start your business plan from scratch.

You can download our professional business plan for an import/export company and adjust it to match your preferences.

Crafting an elaborate business plan for an import/export company

Should you consider writing a business plan for your import/export company.

Yes, you should consider writing a business plan for your import/export company.

Designing a cohesive business plan will equip you to:

• learn about the import/export market
• stay tuned to the industry's fresh trends
• establish what makes an import/export company thriving
• understand market demands and international trade regulations to facilitate efficient import/export operations
• come up with a great value proposition for your global trade firm
• assess competitor brand reputation
• discover competitive differentiators for your import/export company
• find a business model that will lead to a positive bottom line
• establish and execute a strategic action plan to drive sustainable growth
• assess potential risks involved in running an import/export company, such as customs regulations, supply chain disruptions, and international trade policies

Our team has created a business plan for an import/export company to help you accomplish all the elements that have been listed

How to structure a business plan for an import/export company?

Your business plan will be filled with various metrics and data. It must be well structured, to make easy to read and digest.

When we built our business plan for an import/export company , we made sure to outline it properly.

There are 5 main sections (Opportunity, Project, Market Research, Strategy and Finances).

1. Market Opportunity

The opening section is labeled as "Market Opportunity."

Discover important data and figures about the import/export industry in this section, helping you understand global trade dynamics and market opportunities.

The data here is always fresh; we update it twice a year.

2. Project Presentation

In the "Project" section, you can detail your import/export company, specifying the products or goods you trade, target markets or countries, logistics and shipping capabilities, customs regulations expertise, trade financing services, and the unique value proposition that ensures smooth international trade transactions for your clients.

Also include a short description about yourself at the end of this section.

Explain your expertise in import/export operations, your knowledge of international trade regulations, and how you plan to provide seamless import/export services to clients. Highlight your network of global partners, your ability to navigate complex customs procedures, and your dedication to ensuring smooth and efficient international trade transactions for your customers.

We've written descriptions for you. You can keep them as they are or customize them to fit your business idea perfectly.

3. Market Research

Then, we reach the "Market Research" section.

In this section, you will find a detailed market segmentation analysis for your import/export company.

It includes a presentation of other import/export companies in the industry that will be competing with you. Your company's expertise in international trade and competitive advantages are also highlighted. A customized SWOT analysis is included.

4. Strategy

The "Strategy" section encompasses a complete growth plan, delineating the necessary steps and initiatives to make your import/export company exceptionally profitable.

Moreover, this section comprises a marketing plan, a strategy to mitigate risks, and a completed Business Model Canvas.

5. Finances

In the end, you'll find the "Finances" section, which outlines the financial details of your project.

How to draft the Executive Summary for an import/export company?

The Executive Summary is like an introduction to the business plan for your import/export company.

Don't surpass 2 pages; only include the necessary details.

When you show your business plan to a bank, this is the first part they will see. It needs to grab their attention and make them want to read the rest of the plan.

In the Executive Summary of your import/export company, provide answers to these questions: what types of products do you import/export through your company? who is your target market? who are your competitors in the industry? how do you differentiate from them? what is your budget?

How to do the market analysis for an import/export company?

Analyzing the market for your import/export company allows you to gain insights into factors such as global trade dynamics, competition within the import/export industry, and emerging trends in international commerce.

By conducting a comprehensive market analysis, an import/export company can identify international trade opportunities, establish strong supplier and client relationships, optimize pricing strategies, and execute targeted marketing campaigns, ultimately leading to increased trade volume, higher profitability, and a successful import/export business venture.

This is what we've outlined in the "Market Research" section of our business plan for an import/export company :

• fresh and updated data and statistics about the import/export market, including trade volumes, top trading partners, and global trade trends
• a list of potential market segments for an import/export company
• the competitor study
• the potential competitive advantages for an import/export company

The key points of the business plan for an import/export company

What's the business model of an import/export company, business model of an import/export company.

An import/export company's business model centers around facilitating the movement of goods or products between countries or markets. Revenue is generated through fees or commissions based on the value of imported/exported goods.

The business model focuses on global trade regulations and logistics, establishing relationships with international suppliers or buyers, ensuring efficient shipping and customs clearance, effective marketing to target importers/exporters, and building strong business relationships based on trust and reliable trade services.

Success depends on industry knowledge and connections, delivering timely and cost-effective import/export solutions, maintaining compliance with international trade regulations, fostering positive customer experiences and recommendations, and continuously adapting to changing global trade dynamics and market demands.

Business model vs Business plan

It's important to understand the distinction between "business plan" and "business model."

A business model is a framework that outlines how a company creates value, delivers products or services, and generates revenue.

In a business plan, you use a tool called the Business Model Canvas to outline how your business works.

And, of course, there is a Business Model Canvas (already completed) in our business plan for an import/export company .

How do you identify the market segments of an import/export company?

Market segmentation for your import/export company involves dividing your potential customers into different groups based on their import/export needs, target markets, and demographics.

These categories may include factors such as specific product categories, geographical regions, trading volumes, or customers seeking specific import/export services or expertise (e.g., customs clearance, logistics).

By segmenting your market, you can offer specialized import/export solutions and services that cater to each segment's specific requirements. For example, you might focus on specific product categories such as electronics, apparel, or food and provide import/export services and expertise within those categories, offer services targeting specific geographical regions or markets and facilitate trade between different countries or continents, specialize in import/export logistics and provide efficient supply chain solutions for businesses, or focus on specific import/export services or expertise such as customs clearance or trade compliance to meet the unique needs and preferences of each customer segment.

Market segmentation allows you to effectively target your marketing efforts, communicate your expertise in import/export operations, and provide reliable and smooth trade solutions that meet the unique needs and preferences of each customer segment.

In the business plan for an import/export company , you will find a detailed market segmentation that gives you insights into your potential customers.

How to conduct a competitor analysis for an import/export company?

It's clear that you won't be the only import/export company in the industry. There are other businesses facilitating the international trade of goods and products.

Conducting a comprehensive market study and analyzing your competitors' strengths and weaknesses are essential components of a well-rounded business plan.

Be aware of their weaknesses (such as inefficient logistics processes, limited market research, or poor supplier relationships).

Why is it important to address these aspects? Because these weaknesses can impact the success of import/export companies.

By focusing on these areas, you can ensure efficient logistics and customs clearance, establish strong international partnerships, and provide excellent customer service, positioning your company as a reliable and preferred choice for global trade solutions.

It's what we call competitive advantages—enhancing them will help your business excel.

Here are some examples of competitive advantages for an import/export company: extensive global network and trade connections, efficient logistics and supply chain management, expertise in international trade regulations, competitive pricing and terms, exceptional customer service and support.

How to draft a SWOT analysis for an international trading company?

A SWOT analysis can help identify potential opportunities and threats associated with starting an import/export company and inform decisions about how to best pursue success.

As you can guess, there is indeed a completed and editable SWOT matrix in our business plan for an import/export company

The strengths for an import/export company

S stands for Strengths in SWOT, representing the project's valuable strengths or advantages.

For an import/export company, potential strengths could include global connections, access to overseas markets, knowledge of international regulations, and an understanding of local cultures.

The weaknesses for an import/export company

The letter "W" signifies Weaknesses, which are the areas or aspects of the project that could be improved upon.

For an import/export company, potential weaknesses may include: limited product knowledge, lack of global market presence, lack of local contacts, and inadequate supply chain management.

The opportunities for an import/export company

O stands for Opportunities in SWOT, representing the external factors that can contribute to the project's success.

In the case of an import/export company, potential opportunities include importing goods from low-cost countries, exporting high-demand products to new markets, leveraging digital technology to optimize supply chains, and offering specialized services such as customs clearance and freight forwarding.

The threats for an import/export company

T represents Threats, which are the external factors or circumstances that can pose challenges or risks to the project.

How to outline a marketing strategy for an international trading company?

Including a marketing strategy in your business plan is important to attract customers and generate revenue.

An international trading company can gain clients by developing an effective marketing approach that highlights the company's global network, expertise in international trade, and ability to facilitate seamless import and export transactions.

Businesses won't trade with your international trading company without effective marketing; showcasing your global network, market expertise, and reliable sourcing capabilities is necessary.

Are you utilizing marketing tactics to promote your international trading company? Consider attending international trade shows or business expos, leveraging digital platforms to connect with potential clients or suppliers, and utilizing targeted advertising campaigns to reach businesses interested in global trade.

No need to worry if you're clueless about marketing and communication – it's not a big deal.

How to build financial projections for an international trading company?

A successful business plan must include detailed financial information, such as income and expense projections, cash flow statements, and a break-even analysis.

When creating your business plan, you must include anticipated revenue figures for your import/export company.

It is essential to have a revenue forecast that is both relevant and credible so that your business plan impresses banks or investors.

Our financial plan for an import/export company is easy to use and includes built-in checks to help you identify and correct any assumptions, ensuring you create reliable projections with confidence.

No doubt, you'll have to establish an initial budget for launching your import/export company. Don't overlook any expense. By the way, we've listed them all in our financial plan!

By conducting a break-even analysis, you can assess whether your import/export company will be profitable or not.

• Choosing a selection results in a full page refresh.
• Opens in a new window.

• Credit cards
• View all credit cards
• Banking guide
• Loans guide
• Insurance guide
• Personal finance
• View all personal finance
• Small business
• Small business guide
• View all taxes

You’re our first priority. Every time.

We believe everyone should be able to make financial decisions with confidence. And while our site doesn’t feature every company or financial product available on the market, we’re proud that the guidance we offer, the information we provide and the tools we create are objective, independent, straightforward — and free.

So how do we make money? Our partners compensate us. This may influence which products we review and write about (and where those products appear on the site), but it in no way affects our recommendations or advice, which are grounded in thousands of hours of research. Our partners cannot pay us to guarantee favorable reviews of their products or services. Here is a list of our partners .

How to Start an Import/Export Business in 6 Steps

Many or all of the products featured here are from our partners who compensate us. This influences which products we write about and where and how the product appears on a page. However, this does not influence our evaluations. Our opinions are our own. Here is a list of our partners and here's how we make money .

For nearly as long as there’s been people, there’s been trade. Imports and exports are how the potato came to Ireland, and in a more modern sense, it's how we’re able to buy food, drinks, furniture, clothes, and nearly everything else, from all around the world today.

Imports are any good or service brought in from one country to another, while exports are goods and services produced in the home country for sale to other markets. Thus, whether you’re importing or exporting a product (or both) depends on your orientation to the transaction.

The modern system of international trade is a complex web of import/export businesses that handle the sale, distribution, and delivery of goods from one nation to another. If you're interested in starting a business in this industry, know that there is more than one type of import/export business. You could focus just on importing or just on exporting. You could be a manufacturer’s representative, specializing in a certain industry, or you could be an import/export merchant or agent, which is more of a freelance broker.

Starting an import/export business

If you’re interested in starting an import/export business, there are a ton of considerations you need to make — just as you would for any business. For an import/export business, specifically, it’s helpful to have a background in business, international relations, or global finance. This should give you an understanding of the myriad hoops one must jump through to sell or buy a product from an overseas supplier.

“The compliances make it so complex that even if you did know how to do it, you’re still going to have to keep in mind a lot of random considerations,” says Selena Cuffe, co-founder of Heritage Link Brands, a company that imports, exports, and produces wine, and other high-end products like tea and honey.

Cuffe worked for years in brand management for Procter & Gamble, among other trade-related positions, before starting her company in 2005. She was inspired after going to South Africa, where she attended the first Soweto Wine Festival.

Heritage Link Brands now operates within the wine industry in different ways: It imports wine from South Africa into the U.S. wine market, and it exports grapes from its own South African vineyard to the U.S. as well as the Philippines and Hong Kong. It also exports wine to airlines for use on international flights.

Keep reading for the steps you need to take to start an import/export business, as well as tips from Cuffe.

How much do you need?

with Fundera by NerdWallet

We’ll start with a brief questionnaire to better understand the unique needs of your business.

Once we uncover your personalized matches, our team will consult you on the process moving forward.

1. Get your business basics in order

Anyone starting a business in the 21st century needs to cover certain bases, like creating a website as well as social media channels like Facebook, Twitter, and a host of others.

So here's your first step: Get the basics in order. This means registering your business with the state in which your headquarters will be located, registering a domain name, getting any business licenses you need to legally operate, and so on.

You'll need a business plan, too. Part of that business plan needs to cover how to handle the rules and regulations of the markets you want to work in. For example, to bring alcohol and tobacco products into the U.S., you need an Alcohol and Tobacco Trade and Tax Bureau permit, which is free but can take months to acquire. Similar research needs to be done when doing business with other countries, taking into account everything from various legal back label requirements in each nation to insurance.

Perhaps most importantly, you need access to capital. Startup costs can vary greatly depending on the type of imports/exports business you start.

“The first thing I recommend for anyone is to have your capital upfront,” says Cuffe. “That’s so you can protect your business from not only a legal standpoint but also the equity of the brand that you create and to make sure you invest in the quality of whatever you launch. Test a market, or test a city, then a state, then a region. Then I think that there are greater chances for success and sustainability long term.”

The ratio that Cuffe cited for success in the wine industry — "In order to make $1 million, you need to invest $7 million” — demonstrates the kind of capital needed to start a business comfortably (if one can ever be “comfortable” as an entrepreneur) and be prepared for whatever occurs, from issues with sourcing to changes in trade regulations.

2. Pick a product to import or export

The next step in starting an import/export business is to find a product or industry you are passionate about and that you think could sell in international markets.

For Cuffe, that product turned out to be wine. She felt a connection to the product not just from a quality and taste standpoint but from a social justice standpoint as well.

“When I first entered the industry in 2005, there was just one Black winemaker and five Black-owned brands," she says. "Today there are 17 Black winemakers and 31 Black-owned brands.”

Though the South African wine industry still deals with injustices like poor working conditions and unequal access to capital, Cuffe says things have improved since the previous decade thanks to the increased sales and notoriety of South African wines worldwide.

“The biggest thing that we’ve enabled is the financing of Black businesses. When we first got started, in order for even these brands to create their own wine, they had to source it from existing white wineries, because they didn’t own any land,” Cuffe says.

Once you find your product, you also need to identify the right market for it. After all, you need someone to sell it to. This is where your trend-spotting skills come into play. The best products for an import/export business are products that are just starting to become popular, or show some promise to being so in the future.

You can conduct research with resources like GlobalEDGE’s Market Potential Index or by checking with local government officials and websites, such as the Department of Commerce International Trade Administration’s Data and Analysis. You can also find reports on the state of the imports/exports industry with the Census Bureau Foreign Trade .

From there, it’s best to start “slow and steady.”

“Test your ideas,” says Cuffe. “Don’t assume that what you think will sell because you love it will catch fire in the market. What catches fire in the market is more than just the way it tastes — it’s who you know, and the packaging and serendipity of timing, and all of the indirect soft stuff that makes the difference.”

3. Source your suppliers

Once you have a product you’d like to trade internationally, you need to find a local manufacturer or other producer that makes your product and can lead to a strong partnership. A good relationship with a supplier is crucial to long-running success in an imports/exports business.

Generally, you can find suppliers through companies like Alibaba, Global Sources, and Thomas Register. You will need to convince the supplier of the benefits of entering the U.S. market (or another market you wish to sell to), and figure out the logistics of taking their product from their local warehouse or production facility to another one, potentially on the other side of the globe.

You might also be your own supplier — in some cases, as Cuffe occasionally is for herself.

“We own an interest in a vineyard in South Africa called Silkbush ," she says. "My orientation when I do business to them is, 80% of the grapes that we pick we send off to domestic wineries who use our grapes to produce their own proprietary high-end wine. The remaining 20% is used to create our proprietary label Silkbush, which we export to foreign markets.”

4. Price your product

You know what product you want to work with and you've identified your target market. Next up, figuring out how much to charge.

Typically, the business model on an imports/exports business includes two key understandings: the volume of units sold, and the commission made on that volume.

Be sure to price your product such that your markup on the product (what ends up being your commission) doesn't exceed what a customer is willing to pay. But you don't want to make it too low such that you aren't ever going to make a profit.

In the imports/exports industry, importers and exporters typically take 10% to 15% markup above what the manufacturer charges you when you buy the raw product.

5. Find your customers

Next up on how to start an imports/exports business? Finding customers to sell to.

Deciding on a market is not the same as finding your customers. You can’t just send your products to the Port of New York and start selling your wares on the docks to whoever walks by. You usually need to find distributors and clients who will take on your product and sell to others.

If you have a quality website that includes digital marketing campaigns, your customers may end up finding you. But to get started, Cuffe suggests doing things the old-fashioned way — by cold-calling. Check with any local contacts you have in the area, contact the area's Chamber of Commerce, trade consulates, embassies, and so on. These entities might be able to give you a local contact list that could be a vital help in starting a imports/exports business.

“I cold-called the local Cambridge, Massachusetts, Whole Foods store, and they gave me a chance. And now we do display programs and regional programs with Whole Foods,” says Cuffe. “A lot of what I did in the beginning and even today involves cold calls.”

6. Get the logistics down

Perhaps the most complex aspect of importing and exporting is the logistics of taking a product created somewhere and selling it somewhere else. How does the product make the trip from the vineyard of South Africa to the wine glasses of drinkers in California, for example?

“When you are operating within a supply chain where your customer is different than your client, which is different than your consumer, it requires an extraordinary amount of coordination,” says Cuffe. “I use a freight forwarder that on my behalf reaches out to shipping lines, like Maersk.”

Hiring a global freight forwarder is generally a good idea for all imports/exports businesses, as they'll serve as a transport agent for moving cargo — saving you a lot of time and worry about getting your products from the factory to a warehouse. Essentially, you'll give them information about your business and your intentions for the product, and they'll arrange the shipping agreements, insurance, and oftentimes the licenses, permits, tariffs, and quotas of working within another country. This can remove a lot of the headache associated with starting an imports/exports business in an international trade market.

Frequently asked questions

Is an import/export business profitable.

Many import/export businesses are very profitable. To improve your company's chances of profitability, it's important to conduct the required research on your industry and have a well-documented business plan. Understanding all of the costs associated with an imports/exports business and determining your profit margins when pricing your products is also essential.

How do import/export companies make money?

As an import/export company, you'll make a profit by selling products at a higher rate than you paid for them from the vendor or source.

What is an export license?

An export license is a government-issued document authorizing your company to complete certain export transactions. An export license is issued by the appropriate agency once the export transaction has been reviewed.

What documents do I need to import goods?

The types of documents you'll need to import goods will vary depending on the country you're importing the product into. In the United States, import licenses and permits may be required, but a Customs and Border Protection entry form is always required.

Start Your Dream Business

The bottom line

The world of importing and exporting is a dazzling, complex system that balances both emotional and economic needs. If we want something that is grown or produced in another part of the world, how can we get our hands on it? How can we give others the opportunity to enjoy it, while still creating a sustainable lifestyle for those producing it and for those who transport it from point A to B?

If you’re interested in answering these questions, don’t let the enormity of the task overwhelm you. With the proper research, planning, and documentation, you can launch a successful imports/exports business of your own.

On a similar note...

Import & Export Business Plans

Artificial flowers import business plan.

Fantastic Florals, Inc. imports exclusively handmade flowers by artisans from Indonesia.

Coffee Export Business Plan

Silvera & Sons is an ongoing manufacturing company which prepares green Arabica coffee beans grown in Brazil for exportation to American specialty roasters.

Ethnic Food Import Business Plan

Aztec Food Imports will supply authentic Mexican food imports to Richmond area retail stores and supermarkets.

Export Automobile Parts Business Plan

D.A.P. Exports is an automobile parts and lubricant exporter to Latin American countries.

Export Watch Manufacturer Business Plan

Grutzen Watches will build and import to the U.S. high-quality watches designed by the best German engineers.

Fitness Equipment Business Plan

Circuit Fitness Importing is a start-up business that has been formed to become the exclusive importer of the Wega Corporation’s innovative Esercitazione Diritta fitness equipment.

Furniture Import Business Plan

Poppi Designs' mission is to supply imported Spanish chairs and other furniture items to certain market niches which are not well served by the large domestic manufacturers.

Import Export Business Plan

Visigoth Imports will provide complete import/export brokerage services including purchase contracts, shipping, warehousing, and delivery scheduling.

Vending Services Business Plan

Chef Vending is a start-up vending machine and commercial food and beverage dispensing equipment company.

Give your import/export business a leg up on the competition by writing a winning business plan. Get a head start by checking out these sample business plans for fitness equipment importers, artificial flowers importing, ethnic food imports, furniture importers, and other import/export businesses.

The quickest way to turn a business idea into a business plan

Fill-in-the-blanks and automatic financials make it easy.

No thanks, I prefer writing 40-page documents.

Discover the world’s #1 plan building software

• Skip to main content
• Skip to primary sidebar

BorderBuddy

Orders Without Borders

• PARS Tracker
• Importing into Canada
• Exporting from Canada
• Customs Brokerage
• Customs Clearance
• Import a Car
• Customs for E-Commerce

Home » How to Write a Business Plan for Your Import-Export Business

How to Write a Business Plan for Your Import-Export Business

January 20, 2021

The world is more interconnected than it’s ever been. This provides a perfect opportunity for you to create your own import-export business. Whether it’s importing beautiful textiles from another continent or exporting local Canadian products abroad, all you need is passion and drive to get started.

You probably have plenty of ideas swirling around in your head, but the only way to make your business a reality and ensure your success is to write a winning business plan. Business plans are notoriously long and complex but don’t be disheartened. Here are 6 steps to writing the perfect business plan for your import-export company:

1. Start with an Executive Summary.

Think of this as the ultimate introduction to your business. It should concisely delineate exactly what you want as a business owner. Remember, you need to know where your business is going. It’s up to you to clarify your vision. No one is going to be as passionate about your import-export storefront as you are.

Your executive summary should have:

• Your business concept : what you’ll sell, who will purchase it, and why your business will work
• Financial points : your sales, profits, cash flows, and ROI
• Required finances : what capital is needed and how it will be used
• Current business state : a short history of your business including key members of staff
• Achievements : may include test marketing, facility locations, important contracts, etc.

Keep it short and sweet. Ideally, your executive summary will be no more than half a page. The rest of your business plan is where you’ll go into greater detail about these components.

It might be helpful to go through How to Start an Import Export Business before you create your executive summary to ensure everything is carefully thought out before you present it in your business plan.

2. Include a Business Description.

This is your opportunity to describe exactly what you’re importing or exporting and how it will succeed. Are you importing Congolese avocados? Show how you can guarantee perfect ripeness when they reach stores. Are you exporting blenders to Bolivia? Demonstrate you’ve found the perfect blender to suit the demand of that market.

Here are some questions to consider and incorporate:

• How does the industry look now and how might it change in the future?
• Is your business brand new or already established?
• What kind of business is it (e.g. partnership, corporation)?
• What are the ins and outs of the distribution of your product?
• How is your business better than your competitors?
• What exactly makes your business profitable?

Don’t forget insurance. Investors and lenders need to see you’re responsible and won’t lose money from major oversights. You might think skipping product insurance will help you make more money, but this is a huge mistake in the long run. Find a premium insurance company and include that information in your business description.

3. Conduct a Market Analysis.

Roll up your sleeves—this part takes a lot of effort. If you put the work in and do  the research, it will pay off. The point of your market analysis is to demonstrate your knowledge of the market and your ability to claim a significant share of it. 

A great market analysis can look like this:

• Define the market : talk about size, trends, rules and regulations, prospective growth areas, and sales potential
• Nail down the total feasible market : specifically address the portion of the market your business can realistically capture
• Estimate market share : take into consideration industry growth and your product’s life cycle
• Determine pricing : discuss your reasons for pricing and how you will cover costs
• Explain your promotion strategy : this includes advertising, packaging, PR, etc.

Factor in exchange rates. As you’re figuring out your price, be sure to include  exchange rates in your calculations. Neglecting this could sink your business. You might want to consider using the local currency of the country you’re working with, especially if they use an international currency such as euros or US dollars. Are you planning on exporting to the EU? Don’t miss this helpful guide .

4. Summarize a Competitive Analysis.

Not quite the same as your market analysis, your competitive analysis focuses mainly on the strengths and weaknesses of your competitors. Planning to import Italian cars? Put yourself in your buyer’s shoes. What options do they have for purchasing an Italian car? What are the strengths and weaknesses of each option?

After you make a list of all your potential competitors, you’ll want to organize all the information in a competitive strength grid, which outlines which competitors are strong in each skill category and which ones are weak (e.g. price, product quality).

Lastly, you’ll need to clearly define your competitive advantage. Do you have a  lower price point? Are your cars of better quality? Do you have a more solid advertising plan? Can you break into a new market? 

Your price equates to your product’s value. If you price your product too far below your competitors, it may cheapen your product in the eyes of consumers. There’s nothing wrong with trying to outpace your competitors in pricing, but make sure you don’t overdo it and cause your customers to overlook your product due to a lower perceived quality.

5. Create a Design & Development Plan.

This is where you focus on details, details, details. How are you going to make your business a reality? Now is your opportunity to get it all on paper.

Here are some questions to answer in this section:

• What are your goals for product development?
• Which procedures will you have in place for product review, marketing, and distribution?
• What is your exact production schedule?
• What’s in your detailed development budget?
• How many employees need to be recruited and in what areas?
• What possible risks are apparent?
• How will your business function on a continuing basis?
• What is the organizational structure of your business?

If you’ve left any of these questions unanswered, you’ll need to add more details.

Don’t go it alone. You might prefer to do everything on your own, but that will only leave you overworked and exhausted. There are so many specifics in the import-export world that you can easily get overwhelmed. Do yourself a favor and hire a team to help.

Are you planning on selling your product on Amazon? Check out these useful logistical tips .

6. Don’t Forget the Financial Data.

When it comes down to it, this is what investors really want to see. This is how  they’ll determine whether your business – anything from exporting dresses to importing sailboats – will succeed or not.

You’ll need to include three statements in the financial section:

• Income statement : a simple report on monthly sales and expenses
• Cash flow statement : a schedule of what money is needed and where it will come from
• Balance sheet : a summary of your business’s assets, liabilities, and equity

Let your words be few. You should include a short analysis statement after the income statement, but resist the temptation to ramble. The idea is to let the financial statements in this portion speak for themselves.

Once you’ve finished your business plan, send it out to investors and lenders you’ve already established a connection with. Make big asks—you never know who might say yes! With an excellent import export business plan at your disposal, you’re well on your way to becoming a successful business owner.

BorderBuddy creates importing and exporting solutions for any size of business. We specialize in smoothing the process for you—handling the paperwork and logistics so you can focus on growing your company. We love supporting small businesses and are proud of the success stories we’ve been a part of. Give us a call and let us help you create a unique and sustainable import-export business today.

Importing and Exporting in a COVID-19 World:

Smart Ways to Ensure Compliance, Prevent Contamination, and Save Money in the Process

DOWNLOAD FREE EBOOK

• Import/Export
• Testimonials
• © 2023 BorderBuddy, All Rights Reserved |
• Legal Terms
• Who Designed This Website?

How to Develop an Import and Export Business Plan

• Import/Export Business
• Retail Small Business
• Restauranting
• Real Estate
• Nonprofit Organizations
• Freelancing & Consulting
• Food & Beverage
• Event Planning
• Construction
• Operations & Success
• Becoming an Owner

Laurel Delaney is the founder and president of Global Trade Source, Ltd. She is also the author of three books on exporting.

An import/export business plan is important for defining your company's present status and internal goals and commitment, but it is also required if you plan to measure results.

Where do you start? Begin by adopting the skills, interests, and resources you already have. Then, learn about importing/exporting the hard way—by doing it—but first, you must have the basics in place: time, nerve, imagination, capital, energy, knowledge, and determination. If you have these, you're halfway up the hill. If you want to reach the top, you should implement the following action plan. 

Export Business Plan Sample

• Launch a website or blog that provides great content about your product or service offerings! How else will cross-border customers and suppliers find you?
• Conduct detailed market research (study business climate) to determine if there is a need for your product or service. This measure will also alert you to possible barriers to entering your target market.
• Package your product or service so one can see that yours is notably different from that of others. If you think there are no competitors, you didn't research enough. Keep digging.
• Size your product or service according to the needs of the foreign market. In other words, listen to your customers! If all your customers tell you your offering is too large, then size it to their liking. If you give too many choices, it can also be confusing.
• Size the market you are entering. Any major advertising agency or market research company in the foreign country where you wish to do business can make market predictions.
• Participate in industry-wide trade shows. This is a uniquely effective way to contact international customers, especially if you have a difficult product to sell or a product that a customer needs to actually see. Look for a listing of exhibitions held in markets worldwide.
• Know the basics about your product or service when customers inquire and respond swiftly with accurate answers. If it's a product, inform the customer about production capacities, production facilities, product quality, supply chain timing, packaging, transportation, and price. If it's a service, describe your area of special expertise (for example, a global marketing communications program), clients served, turn-around time, applicable fees, credentials, and any other important background information.
• Visit customers regularly in person, who are involved in your business transactions or at the very least, conduct Skype calls to connect virtually. Personalize your relationships and be prepared to yield and compromise when needed.
• Capitalize on cost-effective sales lead generation programs. Generating sales leads is a challenge for most businesses, but it becomes even more complicated when you are trying to win new business globally due to language, customs, and cultural differences that also must be taken into account. If you have an opportunity to place ads on several different social media and networking forums (Facebook, Google+ or Linked In) that effectively reach your target market, you should consider taking advantage of it. Same holds true for search engine (Google and Bing) ads. These programs are cost effective and they do the global marketing work for you.

Remember, a plan is just a plan. It is your and your team's responsibility to execute the plan and, at the same time, promote your efforts . 

Import/Export Business Plan

It is a fact that open economies do not have enough resources to meet the high demand of goods for their citizens. That is the reason why not only the national government but also private institutions import from other countries to make sure the demand is met and the supply of goods is replenished on a regular basis. You may also see business plan outline with examples .

If you’re planning to export or even import goods for your business, then you first need to create a business plan . Listed below are some import/export business plan examples which will be handy for your business.

Import Export Business Plan Example

• Google Docs

Size: A4, US

Size: 228 KB

Import/Export Business Plan Thesis

Size: 681 KB

Import, Export, and Car Trading Business Plan

Size: 492 KB

Tips in Creating a Business Plan

Listed below are the tips when creating a business plan. Take note that the tips provided below are not only for an import/export business plan but for other types of business plans as well.

1. Create an executive summary

A business plan is mostly created with the purpose of investment. A business plan is not formulated just to be read by the individuals within the company. The actual contents of a business plan contains confidential industry and competitor information, in which these information are presented to investors, who will be aiming to invest in the company.

It is crucial that an executive summary should be well-written as possible investors will not be reading the entire business plan. Unfortunately, investors don’t have the time to read the entire plan, so make sure important details are laid out in the executive summary. Aside from placing their focus on the executive summary, they will also be browsing through the marketing and finance sections as important information can also be found here.

2. Focus on marketing

One of the key subsections of a business plan is the marketing plan . This subsection of a business plan is one of the most important as it does not only tackle the advertising and promotion strategies of the business but also introduces and analyzes the product and how it benefits customers.

As previously mentioned, marketing begins with the general analysis of the product before manufacturing even begins. There are numerous analysis tools available which are also being used by different companies around the world. Just choose which ones are applicable to your business.

The marketing plan is not only limited to product analysis but general information such as product specification should also be listed to provide clear and specific information for investors.

3. Focus on creating financial forecasts as well

Another key subsection of a simple business plan is the finance or financial forecasts plan. Some investors decide to take a further look at financial forecasts compared to the executive summary and general marketing plan . This is because investors are looking at gaining something from their investment, and not just the initial funds they invested in the company.

Financial forecasts are not usually short-term forecasts, but long-term—typically in a span of three to five years. Normally, investment is not recovered after one year, especially for large businesses with a large number of assets. As long as there is an upward trend of revenues and profits in the forecasts and external factors are analyzed, then the investor will be considering to invest. You may also see business plan guidelines examples .

4. Review and revise

Probably the most forgotten tip not only for a general business plan but all types of business documents as well. Constantly reviewing and revising the business plan is necessary for it to be effective. You never know if there are additional data or information that need to be included in the business plan that will be vital for investors in their decision to invest in your business or not.

Never rush in creating the basic business plan , unless you and your team have been slacking off and delaying to create the business plan. Additionally, a final review or revision should pass through the management team since they are in a better position to analyze the business plan.

Building an Import/Export Business Example

Importing/Exporting Business Guide Example

Chinese Import/Export Service Company E-Marketing Plan Example

The World’s Top Importers and Exporters (2016 data)

Germany is the top automobile and vehicle parts exporter in the world, thanks to its top-quality and classic homemade brands such as BMW, Audi, Mercedes-Benz, and Porsche. On the other side of the coin, the United States is the world’s top importer of automobiles as well as vehicle parts. You may also see network marketing business plan examples .

Hong Kong is the world’s top exporter of integrated circuits while China is the word’s top importer.

China is the world’s top exporter of consumer products such as computers, telephone products, and broadcasting equipment. China is the home of brands such as Lenovo, ASUS, Acer, Haier, Hasee, Xiaomi, ZTE, and Alcatel, to name a few. The USA meanwhile is the top importer for all three products. You may also like bookkeeping business plan examples .

The USA is the world’s top exporter and importer of refined petroleum. Exxon Mobil and Chevron, two of the biggest gas companies in the world are US-based. On the other hand, Russia is the world’s top exporter of crude petroleum while China is the world’s top importer. Gazprom, LukOil, and Rosneft are all based in Russia. You may also check out hotel business plan examples .

Minerals and exquisite items such as gold, diamonds, and jewelry are exported most by Switzerland, India, and China respectively. The top importers are Switzerland, the United States, and Hong Kong respectively.

France is the world’s biggest aircraft manufacturer, with China being the world’s top importer. Airbus (commercial aircrafts) and Dassault Aviation (military aircrafts) both hail from France.

British Columbia Import/Export Business Guide Example

Size: 237 KB

Import Business Plan Example

Size: 21 KB

International Export Business Plan Example

We hope you found this article to be informative as you will be creating your own import/export business plan .

Text prompt

• Instructive
• Professional

Create a study plan for final exams in high school

Develop a project timeline for a middle school science fair.

500+ business plans and financial models

Manufacturing Business Plan PDF Example

• May 7, 2024
• Business Plan

Creating a comprehensive business plan is crucial for launching and running a successful manufacturing business. This plan serves as your roadmap, detailing your vision, operational strategies, and financial plan. It helps establish your manufacturing business’s identity, navigate the competitive market, and secure funding for growth.

This article not only breaks down the critical components of a manufacturing business plan, but also provides an example of a business plan to help you craft your own.

Whether you’re an experienced entrepreneur or new to the manufacturing industry, this guide, complete with a business plan example, lays the groundwork for turning your manufacturing business concept into reality. Let’s dive in!

Our manufacturing business plan covers all essential aspects necessary for a comprehensive strategy. It details operations, marketing strategy , market environment, competitors, management team, and financial forecasts.

• Executive Summary : Provides an overview of the manufacturing company’s business concept, market analysis , management, and financial strategy.
• Facilities & Equipment: Describes the facility’s capabilities, machinery, and technological advancements.
• Operations & Supply: Outlines the production processes, supply chain logistics, and inventory management.
• Key Stats: Offers data on industry size , growth trends, and market positioning.
• Key Trends: Highlights significant trends impacting the industry, such as automation and localization.
• Key Competitors : Analyzes primary competitors and differentiates the company from these rivals.
• SWOT: Analyzes strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.
• Marketing Plan : Outlines tactics for attracting new contracts and maintaining client relationships.
• Timeline : Sets out key milestones from inception through the first year of operations.
• Management: Information on the management team and their roles within the company.
• Financial Plan: Projects the company’s financial performance over the next five years, detailing revenue, profits, and anticipated expenses.

Manufacturing Business Plan

Fully editable 30+ slides Powerpoint presentation business plan template.

Download an expert-built 30+ slides Powerpoint business plan template

Executive Summary

The Executive Summary introduces your manufacturing business plan, offering a concise overview of your manufacturing facility and its products. It should detail your market positioning, the range of products manufactured, the production process, its location, size, and an outline of day-to-day operations.

This section should also explore how your manufacturing business will integrate into the local and broader markets, including the number of direct competitors within the area, identifying who they are, along with your business’s unique selling points that differentiate it from these competitors.

Furthermore, you should include information about the management and co-founding team, detailing their roles and contributions to the business’s success. Additionally, a summary of your financial projections, including revenue and profits over the next five years, should be presented here to provide a clear picture of your business’s financial plan.

Make sure to cover here _ Business Overview _ Market Overview _ Management Team _ Financial Plan

Dive deeper into Executive Summary

Business Overview

Facilities & equipment.

Describe your manufacturing facility. Highlight its design, capacity, and technology. Mention the location, emphasizing accessibility to transport routes. Discuss advantages for efficiency and cost management. Detail essential equipment and its capabilities.

Operations & Supply Chain

Detail product range. Outline your operations strategy for efficiency and scalability. Discuss supply chain management. Highlight sourcing of materials, inventory control, and logistics. Emphasize strong partnerships with suppliers and distributors.

Make sure to cover here _ Facilities & Equipment _ Operations & Supplies

Market Overview

Industry size & growth.

Start by examining the size of the manufacturing industry relevant to your products and its growth potential. This analysis is crucial for understanding the market’s scope and identifying expansion opportunities.

Key Market Trends

Proceed to discuss recent market trends , such as the increasing demand for sustainable manufacturing processes, automation, and advanced materials. For example, highlight the demand for products that utilize eco-friendly materials or energy-efficient production techniques, alongside the rising popularity of smart manufacturing.

Key Competitors

Then, consider the competitive landscape, which includes a range of manufacturers from large-scale enterprises to niche firms. For example, emphasize what makes your business distinctive, whether it’s through advanced technology, superior product quality, or specialization in certain manufacturing niches. This section will help articulate the demand for your products, the competitive environment, and how your business is positioned to thrive within this dynamic market.

Make sure to cover here _ Industry size & growth _ Key competitors _ Key market trends

Dive deeper into Key competitors

First, conduct a SWOT analysis for your manufacturing business. Highlight Strengths such as advanced production technology and a skilled workforce. Address Weaknesses, including potential supply chain vulnerabilities or high production costs. Identify Opportunities like emerging markets for your products or potential for innovation in production processes. Consider Threats such as global competition or economic downturns that may impact demand for your products.

Marketing Plan

Next, develop a marketing strategy that outlines how to attract and retain customers through targeted advertising, trade shows, digital marketing, and strategic partnerships. Emphasize the importance of showcasing product quality and technological advantages to differentiate your business in the market.

Finally, create a detailed timeline that outlines critical milestones for your manufacturing business’s launch, marketing initiatives, customer acquisition, and expansion goals. Ensure the business progresses with clear direction and purpose, setting specific dates for achieving key operational and sales targets.

Make sure to cover here _ SWOT _ Marketing Plan _ Timeline

Dive deeper into SWOT

Dive deeper into Marketing Plan

The Management section focuses on the manufacturing business’s management and their direct roles in daily operations and strategic direction. This part is crucial for understanding who is responsible for making key decisions and driving the manufacturing business toward its financial and operational goals.

For your manufacturing business plan, list the core team members, their specific responsibilities, and how their expertise supports the business.

Financial Plan

The Financial Plan section is a comprehensive analysis of your financial projections for revenue, expenses, and profitability. It lays out your manufacturing business’s approach to securing funding, managing cash flow, and achieving breakeven.

This section typically includes detailed forecasts for the first 5 years of operation, highlighting expected revenue, operating costs and capital expenditures.

For your manufacturing business plan, provide a snapshot of your financial statement (profit and loss, balance sheet, cash flow statement), as well as your key assumptions (e.g. number of customers and prices, expenses, etc.).

Make sure to cover here _ Profit and Loss _ Cash Flow Statement _ Balance Sheet _ Use of Funds

Privacy Overview

Thank you for checking us out! It looks like the job you were searching for has been filled. ​​​​​​​

But, there’s more – keep scrolling to see if any of these opportunities might be a fit.

Futureshaper Careers

Whether you are a supply chain expert, software engineer, engineer, customer service agent, salesperson or a finance professional, we have your dream job.  .

• Updated Terms of Use
• New Privacy Policy
• Your Privacy Choices
• Closed Captioning Policy

Quotes displayed in real-time or delayed by at least 15 minutes. Market data provided by  Factset . Powered and implemented by  FactSet Digital Solutions .  Legal Statement .

This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. ©2024 FOX News Network, LLC. All rights reserved. FAQ - New Privacy Policy

China protests 'abuse' of US export controls after trade restricted for 37 Chinese firms

Us cited national security concerns in limiting trade with some chinese companies.

Companies with no 'exit' plan from China are 'in jeopardy': Jonathan DT Ward

Hudson Institute senior fellow and Atlas Organization founder Jonathan D.T. Ward analyzes China's tech competition, the adversary's espionage and military threats.

• A spokesperson for China's foreign ministry expressed opposition to "abuse" of export control tools after the U.S. restricted trade with 37 Chinese firms.
• The U.S. limited trade with these firms over national security concerns, such as their support of the Chinese military.
• The spokesperson for China's foreign ministry said the country will "take all necessary measures to defend its rights and interests."

China firmly opposes the abuse of export control tools such as the U.S. entity list, a foreign ministry spokesperson said on Friday, after the U.S. added 37 Chinese firms to a trade restriction list over national security concerns.

Some of the entities were added to the list for making drones to be used by the Chinese military and others for shipping controlled items to Russia.

China and Russia have the right to carry out normal economic and trade cooperation, and such cooperation should not be disturbed, spokesperson Lin Jian told a regular press conference.

US BLOCKS SOME INTEL, QUALCOMM EXPORTS TO CHINA OVER BEIJING'S OBJECTIONS

The flags of the United States and China fly from a lamppost in the Chinatown neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, on Nov. 1, 2021. A spokesperson for China's foreign ministry urged the U.S. to obey the World Trade Organization's rules while critic (Reuters/Brian Snyder/File Photo / Reuters Photos)

He said the United States continues to politicize economic and trade issues and further increase tariffs, abusing the so-called 301 tariff review process, "which is adding insult to injury."

"We urge the U.S. side to effectively abide by the (World Trade Organization) rules and cancel all domestic tariffs on China , not to mention not to increase tariffs. China will take all necessary measures to defend its rights and interests," Lin said.

• Skip to main content
• Keyboard shortcuts for audio player

A federal judge temporarily halts U.S. plan to lower credit card late fees to $8

The Associated Press

LOS ANGELES — A federal judge in Texas temporarily halted a plan by the Biden administration to lower late fees on credit cards to $8 that was slated to go into effect next week.

The temporary nationwide injunction imposed by Judge Mark Pittman in the Northern District of Texas is a win for the big banks and major credit card companies, which collect billions in revenue each year in late fees and were looking to stop the proposal from going into effect. It is also a win for the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, which led the lawsuit on behalf of the banks.

The U.S. sharply limits how much credit cards can charge you in late fees

The new regulations that were proposed by Consumer Financial Protection Bureau would have set a ceiling of $8 for most credit card late fees or require banks to show why they should charge more than $8 for such a fee.

The rule would bring the average credit card late fee down from $32. The bureau estimates banks bring in roughly $14 billion in credit card late fees a year.

White House spokesperson Jeremy Edwards said in a statement Friday night, "We are disappointed that a court sided with House Republicans, big banks and special interests to hit pause on a critical measure to save American families billions in junk fees."

Banks had sued to stop the lawsuit earlier this year, but they had run into a roadblock when Pittman ordered the case moved to Washington, D.C., because of the fact that few banks operate in northern Texas. However, an appeals court reversed most of Pittman's decision and ordered him to rule on the bank's request for an injunction.

California says restaurants must bake all of their add-on fees into menu prices

While Pittman did impose the injunction, he used a significant portion of his order to chastise the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals for sending this case back to him after he had already ruled that the case should be handled out of Washington. Critics of the lawsuit have called the case the latest example of judicial "forum shopping," where a company files a lawsuit in a friendly district in order to have a greater likelihood of getting a favorable ruling.

As part of his reelection campaign, President Joe Biden has tried to highlight his administration's push to clamp down on what he calls "junk fees," which are bank-related fees like late fees, ATM fees and overdraft fees.

"Every month that the credit card late fee rule is blocked will cost Americans over $800 million," the White House said Friday.

Regulators target fees for consumers who are denied a purchase for insufficient funds

Banks have seen the campaign as a political battle against their business model, while consumer advocates have seen these bank fees as excessive based on the amount of risk that banks and credit card companies are taking on.

"In their latest in a stack of lawsuits designed to pad record corporate profits at the expense of everyone else, the U.S. Chamber got its way for now — ensuring families get price-gouged a little longer with credit card late fees as high as $41," said Liz Zelnick with Accountable.US.

• Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
• credit cards

Biden and oil companies like this climate tech. Many Americans do not.

Carbon dioxide pipelines and underground injection can cut greenhouse gas, but community opposition is fierce.

The remote stretch of public grazing land in southeastern Montana has hardly changed since homesteading days, but underneath this wind-swept expanse lies a hidden asset in high demand: thousands of acres of porous rock where oil company executives say greenhouse gas could be piped in from afar and stored forever.

ExxonMobil and the Biden administration see in the grassy 100,000 acres a launchpad for one of the world’s most audacious climate experiments, a plan to take emissions spewing from power plants and factories and trap them underground where they cannot contribute to global warming. The scheme is inching forward despite criticism it will permit polluters to keep polluting while slowing the transition to solar and wind energy. And now sponsors face the additional hurdle of intense local opposition.

In the ranching community of Carter County, Mont., the prospect of shipping in all that carbon pollution and injecting it underneath an area called Snowy River is about as popular as an outbreak of hoof-and-mouth disease.

“The question I keep hearing is, ‘Why are they making us the dumping ground for the rest of the country?’” said Rod Tauck, chairman of the Carter County Board of Commissioners and a descendant of homesteaders who more than a century ago settled his family ranch. “Not a single constituent I know wants this.”

Such tensions are emerging nationwide, throwing an industrial-size wrench into the quest by the White House and major energy companies to advance a vast network of “carbon capture” infrastructure across the country. It would involve tens of thousands of miles of new pipelines , and scores of remote storage sites on the scale of Snowy River, targeted because the porous rock underneath them can act like a carbon sponge.

This vision for using technology to reverse climate change was once viewed widely as far-fetched.

Now, proposals to divert carbon dioxide from smokestacks to vast subterranean wells are regarded by the White House , the United Nations and the International Energy Agency as crucial to preserving any hope of meeting the world’s climate goals. The Biden administration’s plan to zero out emissions from the power grid by 2035 increasingly hinges on the success of colossal carbon capture deployment. The government has made billions of dollars of incentives available to motivate companies like ExxonMobil and Chevron to rapidly develop it.

The urgency is only increasing as a surge in forecasted energy use — driven by the insatiable electricity appetite of artificial-intelligence developers and a national boom in manufacturing — is delaying retirement of old fossil-fuel power plants and pushing utilities to build new ones.

New clean energy like wind and solar is not coming online quickly enough to meet all the projected demand, prompting government to lean on plans to stow away carbon pollution.

“We have to stop fossil fuels from causing global warming before the world stops using fossil fuels,” Myles Allen, a climate scientist at the University of Oxford in England who has served on the U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, said recently at CERAWeek, an energy conference sponsored by S&P Global. “This is the way to stop fossil fuels from causing global warming.”

But early carbon capture projects are floundering.

Hostile community reception is undermining plans from the Gulf Coast of Louisiana to the prairies of South Dakota. Energy companies racing ahead are facing tough questions around safety, environmental impact and technological viability.

In Montana, the federal Bureau of Land Management in 2022 identified the Snowy River site as one of the first stretches of public land that may be suitable for carbon sequestration. ExxonMobil wants to inject 450 million cubic feet of carbon dioxide per day into the ground. The company is not identifying where that gas would come from, but one likely source is a carbon dioxide pipeline currently used to support oil and gas extraction projects (the pressurized gas is used to force fossil fuels to the surface).

That pipeline is connected to a large ExxonMobil natural gas plant 500 miles away in Wyoming. ExxonMobil says Snowy River’s storage capacity is equal to a year’s worth of polluting greenhouse gas from 1.6 million cars.

Legacy energy companies like ExxonMobil are eager to deploy technologies that could extend the life of fossil fuels by mitigating their role in global warming. Plus, federal incentives are potentially lucrative. The single Montana project could generate as much as $12.7 billion in federal tax subsidies. ExxonMobil took it over when it acquired carbon capture and pipeline developer Denbury for $4.9 billion in November.

Company officials say they have not yet made a final decision to build in Montana. But assessing the project’s viability, they say, requires they get the BLM permit to store the carbon now, so they can do testing on-site. Montana Gov. Greg Gianforte supports the company’s plan.

“We are fully committed to working with the community,” said Kathleen Ash, CEO of Denbury, now a fully owned ExxonMobil subsidiary. “This is a safe and proven technology.”

Many in the local community see something else: big corporations looking for a payday partnering with an administration turning a blind eye to a flawed technology. They point to problems that carbon capture projects are encountering around the world, such as Chevron’s sprawling Gorgon operation at a massive natural gas field in Australia. It is not trapping even half the carbon dioxide planned, amid persistent technological troubles.

BLM officials counter that carbon dioxide has been safely injected underground as part of the oil production process for decades. They call the projects an “important tool” for fighting climate change and advancing the administration’s agenda to erase emissions.

“They are presenting this as a climate solution and I don’t know that it is,” said Liz Barbour, who manages Cinch Buckle Ranch, an operation bordering Snowy River that uses low-impact, conservation-focused agricultural practices. “The only thing I do know is that it is part of their plan to continue producing oil and gas.” Barbour is among several ranchers working with a grass-roots group called the Northern Plains Resource Council to fight the project.

Local landowners with sharply contrasting politics and views on climate change are finding common cause in the battle. The council’s argument that carbon capture is “an unproven, government hand-out to large out of state corporations” was echoed repeatedly in interviews in this county of 1,415 people defined by wide-open spaces and dirt roads, where visiting a neighbor can involve an hour-long journey. Carter County cast 89 percent of its ballots for Donald Trump in 2020.

“Many of us are willing to accept the premise that this is a dangerous compound that needs to be gotten rid of,” said Jack Owen, a 72-year-old who ranches on land his ancestors homesteaded. “The question is, ‘Why here?’”

ExxonMobil’s assurances that the project would be almost entirely underground, with little noticeable impact on the landscape are met skeptically. Local landowners counter that upgrading the roads, drilling wells, and installing new pipelines would take a heavy toll on the landscape.

The scale of carbon that must be effectively stored nationwide to make a dent in global warming is enormous. Claude Letourneau, the CEO of Svante, one of North America’s leading carbon capture technology firms, said containing the emissions created by manufacturing processes like cement- and steel-making could require 10,000 plants to trap the gas, compress it and then pipe or truck it to places like Snowy River.

An ambitious proposal in the Midwest recently collapsed. The proposed 1,200-mile Heartland Greenway pipeline was supposed to span five states, bringing 15 million tons of carbon dioxide captured at ethanol plants each year to storage sites where it would be buried.

The project, proposed by Navigator CO2, appeared to have early advantages. Ethanol plants emit uncontaminated carbon dioxide that is less complicated to capture and compress than the gas from other industries. And many landowners along the proposed route already hosted oil and gas pipelines.

But community opposition was intense. Landowners and local regulators worried about safety and environmental fallout. The CEO of Williams, one of the biggest natural gas pipeline companies in the world, said in an interview that even his board chairman, who owns farmland in Iowa, wants nothing to do with the carbon dioxide pipelines.

“He said, ‘I don’t want it damaging this very valuable cropland,” Williams CEO Alan Armstrong said.

Navigator CO2 canceled the Heartland Greenway project in October. It blamed “the unpredictable nature of the regulatory and government processes involved.”

Armstrong is one of many energy executives who said the project faltered because the developers spent too little time educating communities about the technology and talking through concerns. Companies more practiced in securing permits for pipelines, it was argued, would win local buy-in.

But it is not turning out that way for ExxonMobil in Montana.

Assurances from ExxonMobil that disruption would be minimal are met with worries that the project will disrupt the ecosystem, leave water tables vulnerable to the leaching of carbon dioxide, and create a safety hazard.

A rupture in the existing pipeline several years ago left one Carter County ranch looking as if a meteor had hit it. Pictures from 2018 show a deep, truck-size crater in the ground covered with what looks like dry ice residue, caused by the compressed carbon dioxide’s combustion.

Since that time, another major pipeline accident had dire consequences for the town of Satartia, Miss. The pipeline was also owned by Denbury, now an ExxonMobil subsidiary.

The 2020 rupture filled the air above a section of the pipeline with dangerous amounts of carbon dioxide, resulting in a medical emergency that sent 45 people to the hospital with respiratory and other problems, according to a U.S. Department of Transportation investigation.

The gas caused three men driving through the area to pass out in their car and the engine to stop running. Fire department officials had to break the windows to pull them out, according to local 911 call tapes and public records obtained by the nonprofit Climate Investigations Center. Residents desperately called 911 for help — in one case, a mother reported that her child couldn’t breathe, and in another, a caller said her friend was on the ground shaking and drooling, as if suffering a seizure.

Denbury paid a $2.8 million fine as part of a settlement with the federal government in which it did “not admit to any of the alleged violations or risks identified.” Some of the residents injured in the incident — and their doctors — say they are still suffering serious ailments because of it.

ExxonMobil officials said new training protocols for emergency responders have been initiated since the incident. They say that there has never been a fatality associated with piping carbon dioxide and that accidents involving such pipelines are rare. The company said it also supports stepped-up federal safety regulations amid the planned expansion of carbon dioxide pipelines.

Energy companies say they are undeterred.

Among the projects inching forward is one on a 140,000-acre coastal stretch between Houston and the petrochemical facilities of Port Arthur, Tex., called Bayou Bend, where Chevron plans to store as much as 1 billion tons of carbon dioxide. The company is hoping the proximity to factories will make the project more palatable to regulators and landowners.

Chevron is also aiming to bury carbon in wells off the coast of Bayou Bend, a plan that alarms marine biologists but could prove less vulnerable to community protest.

A visit to Bayou Bend punctuates the immensity of it all. The site stretches for miles, with the flat, grassy landscape interrupted only by the occasional cow chomping on weeds or alligator sunning itself in a marsh.

Developers promoting the projects are adamant that most of the work will happen out of sight, with the carbon buried as deep as 10,000 feet and hardly any industrial activity above ground.

“This has to happen,” said Chris Powers, Chevron’s vice president for carbon capture, utilization and storage, pointing to the forecasting models showing that carbon capture is crucial to curbing global warming. “To make this grow at scale, it is going to take hundreds of projects.”

Back in Montana, rancher Mike Hansen says if it is all so harmless, project boosters in the nation’s capital should just start burying carbon pollution there.

“We asked them, ‘Why don’t you do this under Washington, D.C.?’” he said. “They told us, ‘We can’t do that. There are too many people there.’”

“That is not saying much for us.”

• Other Industries

‘Radical’ plan to ban controversial Australian industry by 2028

A controversial sector is facing a permanent ban but there is a risk a plan to shut it down could be backflipped.

Albo’s bold $11bn plan ‘not new’

Jetstar fumes after man finds flight ‘loophole’

Surprise plan Aussies have for tax cut cash

The controversial live sheep export trade will be banned by the Australian Government from May 1, 2028 but farmers groups and political opponents have hit out at the plan labelling it as “radical” and vowing to undo the move.

The Albanese government announced on Saturday it was funding a $107 million package over four years to help farmers transition out of the industry after it pledged to end the practice amid animal welfare concerns.

Agriculture Minister Murray Watt announced the live sheep export trade by sea would end after releasing a report that made 28 recommendations about how to wind down the system.

“We are giving certainty to sheep producers and the supply chain by legislating the date, and putting $107 million on the table to enable an orderly and well-planned transition away from the trade,” Senator Watt said in Perth.

“This is a comprehensive package that will assist to strengthen supply chains, develop market opportunities and improve animal welfare. With the Australian sheepmeat sector booming, our sheep industry has a bright future. This support will help it continue to grow, creating more local jobs through increased value adding.”

‘An insult’

Yet farm groups have opposed phasing out the practice arguing that it would put people out of work and destroy farming communities – pledging to campaign against the ban – particularly in Western Australia where the sector creates thousands of jobs.

Legislation to bring into force the ban would be introduced in federal parliament’s current term, according to Senator Watt.

But Nationals leader David Littleproud said a future Coalition Government would maintain the live sheep trade if it wins the next federal election.

“Minister Watt didn’t even have the courage to fly to Western Australia and face farmers, instead announcing from a high-rise in Perth, it’s just a big ‘up yours’ to Western Australian farmers,” Mr Littleproud said.

Farmers, truck drivers, shearers and other workers along the supply chain in the live sheep export trade would share a $64.6 million package to diversify into new areas, with the government encouraging an expansion of the chilled meat sector.

But Mr Littleproud labelled the package as an “insult”.

“Industry has never had the science explained to them why they are closing the industry down,” he said.

“Compensation of just $64.6 million is an insult, especially when Meat and Livestock Australia figures show live sheep exports were 84,430 in December 2023, which was a 177 per cent increase in comparison with November export (58,732) and a 44 per cent increase on December 2022 exports (30,531).”

Mr Littleproud said Western Australian farmers didn’t want compensation, in an industry which created 3000 jobs in Western Australia.

‘Punch in the guts’

Warranine park farmer Ellen Walker from Brookton, WA was “devastated” by the decision.

“This announcement is like having a punch in the guts when you are already down,” she said.

“We are coming off the back of an extremely dry summer with very poor sheep prices. We have had to carry extra stock because if they are slaughter quality, the supply chain is full, and if they are store quality, there is no confidence or feed for feed-lotters to want to purchase.”

Ms Walker said she currently has over 200 sheep that she is going to have to destroy because there is nowhere for them to go.

“It is uneconomical to keep them and I need what little grass that’s growing for my ewes that are due to start lambing in the next couple of weeks. And all of this is with the boats still operating,” she said.

“We were trying to be optimistic that getting rid of the glut of sheep over the winter and a good season would see prices improve by the spring and our industry head back to being a profitable business option, this decision will put us back at square one.

“We will seriously be considering what our sheep enterprise is going to look like, which is very disheartening as we love our sheep and would love them to stay, as a key part of our business.”

Animal welfare issues

The live sheep export industry was hit by controversy in 2018 when sickening footage revealed thousands of sheep had died aboard livestock vessels due to overcrowding and excessive heat.

But Mr Littleproud claimed the ban will see the needless death of thousands of sheep from around the world, as countries that take up this market from Australia do not meet world leading animal welfare standards.

“The legislation will be introduced in this term of parliament, even though the industry embraced world leading animal welfare reforms in 2019, not only in transport but also the processing of sheep in the Middle East,” he added.

However, undercover footage aired on the ABC’s 7.30 Report last year in Oman in the Middle East showed Australian sheep with their legs bound together, being dragged by the leg or head, and being slaughtered at unapproved locations in violation of Australian regulations.

The RSPCA strongly welcomed the move and said it hailed the beginning of a better future for Australian sheep.

“A swift and orderly phase out of live sheep export, with appropriate measures to safeguard animal welfare in the meantime, is the right decision for Australian sheep and Australian farmers,” said RSPCA Australia CEO Richard Mussell.

“We congratulate the Government for listening to the science and the Australian community and for outlining a clear plan for phasing out this cruel and unfixable industry – including funding a transition package in the upcoming Budget.

“There has been an extensive consultation process involving every part of the live sheep export supply chain. Now, we have a clear way forward.”

‘Catastrophe’

But the National Farmers’ Federation (NFF) has also slammed the decision, describing the four year timeline to phase out live sheep exports as “radical” and said it had left farmers “shocked”.

It claimed it ignored industry advice that such a rapid timeline would spell “catastrophe” for farming communities, animal welfare and Australia’s global trading partnerships, the NFF added.

NFF CEO Tony Mahar said it was “devastating slap in the face” and described the announcement as a “bombshell".

“Murray Watt has decided to book us on the express train to disaster, but this isn’t the final chapter in this story. We’ll keep fighting,” NFF CEO Tony Mahar said.

“$20 million a year is pitiful It’s cents in the dollar compared to what farmers have invested in their businesses, and it doesn’t touch the sides of an industry that will add billions to our economy in the coming years.”

Most of the live sheep exported from Australia are sent to the Middle East, with the country calling on the government to rethink the ban.

Mr Mahar said the move was into just a betrayal of Australian farmers.

“It runs directly counter to our national interests. We’re turning our back on crucial Middle Eastern partners who have plead for this trade to continue,” he added.

“It also shows complete ignorance to the real-world implications of a ban, which will inevitably lead to poorer animal welfare outcomes.

“This doesn’t end the global demand for live sheep. Today’s announcement just sentences foreign sheep to the practices we banned a decade ago.”

‘Unjustifiable’

The government package to help the industry will also include $27.7 million to aid market opportunities in Australia and overseas, particularly focusing on increasing mutton sales.

Transition support is focused on helping affected individuals, businesses and communities to plan for, respond and adjust to the phase out, Senator Watt noted.

“Importantly, it will be available to help all parts of the sheep industry supply chain, from farmers, to truckies, to shearers and processors,” he said.

“We are putting support on the table now so that people can start planning and acting now.

“We want to ensure those affected by the phase are well-positioned, resilient and ready when the trade ends in 2028.”

Mr Mussell said the government package provided practical and tangible measures to support farmers to transition away from this trade.

“The RSPCA supports these initiatives, such as measures to expand processing capacity here in Australia,” he said.

More Coverage

The live sheep export is “unsustainable, unjustifiable, and completely unnecessary” in modern Australia, he added.

“We have already seen a significant expansion of the boxed and chilled meat industry in Australia and this package includes a focus on continuing that expansion, ”he said.

“The future of the sheep industry in Australia is a more modern and sustainable one.”

Labor will pour billions more into building new homes in a move welcomed by the housing sector, but slammed by its political opponents.

A man who took advantage of a free flight loophole has exposed a big issue, and Jetstar aren’t happy about it.

Aussies are about to get a tax cut cash boost and most will ‘spend’ it in a surprising way.