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500+ Physics Research Topics

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Physics is the study of matter, energy, and the fundamental forces that govern the universe. It is a broad and fascinating field that has given us many of the greatest scientific discoveries in history , from the theory of relativity to the discovery of the Higgs boson. As a result, physics research is always at the forefront of scientific advancement, and there are countless exciting topics to explore. In this blog post, we will take a look at some of the most fascinating and cutting-edge physics research topics that are being explored by scientists today. Whether you are a student, researcher, or simply someone with a passion for science, there is sure to be something in this list that will pique your interest.

Physics Research Topics

Physics Research Topics are as follows:

Physics Research Topics for Grade 9

• Investigating the properties of waves: amplitude, frequency, wavelength, and speed.
• The effect of temperature on the expansion and contraction of materials.
• The relationship between mass, velocity, and momentum.
• The behavior of light in different mediums and the concept of refraction.
• The effect of gravity on objects and the concept of weight.
• The principles of electricity and magnetism and their applications.
• The concept of work, energy, and power and their relationship.
• The study of simple machines and their efficiency.
• The behavior of sound waves and the concept of resonance.
• The properties of gases and the concept of pressure.
• The principles of heat transfer and thermal energy.
• The study of motion, including speed, velocity, and acceleration.
• The behavior of fluids and the concept of viscosity.
• The concept of density and its applications.
• The study of electric circuits and their components.
• The principles of nuclear physics and their applications.
• The behavior of electromagnetic waves and the concept of radiation.
• The properties of solids and the concept of elasticity.
• The study of light and the electromagnetic spectrum.
• The concept of force and its relationship to motion.
• The behavior of waves in different mediums and the concept of interference.
• The principles of thermodynamics and their applications.
• The study of optics and the concept of lenses.
• The concept of waves and their characteristics.
• The study of atomic structure and the behavior of subatomic particles.
• The principles of quantum mechanics and their applications.
• The behavior of light and the concept of polarization.
• The study of the properties of matter and the concept of phase transitions.
• The concept of work done by a force and its relationship to energy.
• The study of motion in two dimensions, including projectile motion and circular motion.

Physics Research Topics for Grade 10

• Investigating the motion of objects on inclined planes
• Analyzing the effect of different variables on pendulum oscillations
• Understanding the properties of waves through the study of sound
• Investigating the behavior of light through refraction and reflection experiments
• Examining the laws of thermodynamics and their applications in real-life situations
• Analyzing the relationship between electric fields and electric charges
• Understanding the principles of magnetism and electromagnetism
• Investigating the properties of different materials and their conductivity
• Analyzing the concept of work, power, and energy in relation to mechanical systems
• Investigating the laws of motion and their application in real-life situations
• Understanding the principles of nuclear physics and radioactivity
• Analyzing the properties of gases and the behavior of ideal gases
• Investigating the concept of elasticity and Hooke’s law
• Understanding the properties of liquids and the concept of buoyancy
• Analyzing the behavior of simple harmonic motion and its applications
• Investigating the properties of electromagnetic waves and their applications
• Understanding the principles of wave-particle duality and quantum mechanics
• Analyzing the properties of electric circuits and their applications
• Investigating the concept of capacitance and its application in circuits
• Understanding the properties of waves in different media and their applications
• Analyzing the principles of optics and the behavior of lenses
• Investigating the properties of forces and their application in real-life situations
• Understanding the principles of energy conservation and its applications
• Analyzing the concept of momentum and its conservation in collisions
• Investigating the properties of sound waves and their applications
• Understanding the behavior of electric and magnetic fields in charged particles
• Analyzing the principles of thermodynamics and the behavior of gases
• Investigating the properties of electric generators and motors
• Understanding the principles of electromagnetism and electromagnetic induction
• Analyzing the behavior of waves and their interference patterns.

Physics Research Topics for Grade 11

• Investigating the effect of temperature on the resistance of a wire
• Determining the velocity of sound in different mediums
• Measuring the force required to move a mass on an inclined plane
• Examining the relationship between wavelength and frequency of electromagnetic waves
• Analyzing the reflection and refraction of light through various media
• Investigating the properties of simple harmonic motion
• Examining the efficiency of different types of motors
• Measuring the acceleration due to gravity using a pendulum
• Determining the index of refraction of a material using Snell’s law
• Investigating the behavior of waves in different mediums
• Analyzing the effect of temperature on the volume of a gas
• Examining the relationship between current, voltage, and resistance in a circuit
• Investigating the principles of Coulomb’s law and electric fields
• Analyzing the properties of electromagnetic radiation
• Investigating the properties of magnetic fields
• Examining the behavior of light in different types of lenses
• Measuring the speed of light using different methods
• Investigating the properties of capacitors and inductors in circuits
• Analyzing the principles of simple harmonic motion in springs
• Examining the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration
• Investigating the behavior of waves in different types of materials
• Determining the energy output of different types of batteries
• Analyzing the properties of electric circuits
• Investigating the properties of electric and magnetic fields
• Examining the principles of radioactivity
• Measuring the heat capacity of different materials
• Investigating the properties of thermal conduction
• Examining the behavior of light in different types of mirrors
• Analyzing the principles of electromagnetic induction
• Investigating the properties of waves in different types of strings.

Physics Research Topics for Grade 12

• Investigating the efficiency of solar panels in converting light energy to electrical energy.
• Studying the behavior of waves in different mediums.
• Analyzing the relationship between temperature and pressure in ideal gases.
• Investigating the properties of electromagnetic waves and their applications.
• Analyzing the behavior of light and its interaction with matter.
• Examining the principles of quantum mechanics and their applications.
• Investigating the properties of superconductors and their potential uses.
• Studying the properties of semiconductors and their applications in electronics.
• Analyzing the properties of magnetism and its applications.
• Investigating the properties of nuclear energy and its applications.
• Studying the principles of thermodynamics and their applications.
• Analyzing the properties of fluids and their behavior in different conditions.
• Investigating the principles of optics and their applications.
• Studying the properties of sound waves and their behavior in different mediums.
• Analyzing the properties of electricity and its applications in different devices.
• Investigating the principles of relativity and their applications.
• Studying the properties of black holes and their effect on the universe.
• Analyzing the properties of dark matter and its impact on the universe.
• Investigating the principles of particle physics and their applications.
• Studying the properties of antimatter and its potential uses.
• Analyzing the principles of astrophysics and their applications.
• Investigating the properties of gravity and its impact on the universe.
• Studying the properties of dark energy and its effect on the universe.
• Analyzing the principles of cosmology and their applications.
• Investigating the properties of time and its effect on the universe.
• Studying the properties of space and its relationship with time.
• Analyzing the principles of the Big Bang Theory and its implications.
• Investigating the properties of the Higgs boson and its impact on particle physics.
• Studying the properties of string theory and its implications.
• Analyzing the principles of chaos theory and its applications in physics.

Physics Research Topics for UnderGraduate

• Investigating the effects of temperature on the conductivity of different materials.
• Studying the behavior of light in different mediums.
• Analyzing the properties of superconductors and their potential applications.
• Examining the principles of thermodynamics and their practical applications.
• Investigating the behavior of sound waves in different environments.
• Studying the characteristics of magnetic fields and their applications.
• Analyzing the principles of optics and their role in modern technology.
• Examining the principles of quantum mechanics and their implications.
• Investigating the properties of semiconductors and their use in electronics.
• Studying the properties of gases and their behavior under different conditions.
• Analyzing the principles of nuclear physics and their practical applications.
• Examining the properties of waves and their applications in communication.
• Investigating the principles of relativity and their implications for the nature of space and time.
• Studying the behavior of particles in different environments, including accelerators and colliders.
• Analyzing the principles of chaos theory and their implications for complex systems.
• Examining the principles of fluid mechanics and their applications in engineering and science.
• Investigating the principles of solid-state physics and their applications in materials science.
• Studying the properties of electromagnetic waves and their use in modern technology.
• Analyzing the principles of gravitation and their role in the structure of the universe.
• Examining the principles of quantum field theory and their implications for the nature of particles and fields.
• Investigating the properties of black holes and their role in astrophysics.
• Studying the principles of string theory and their implications for the nature of matter and energy.
• Analyzing the properties of dark matter and its role in cosmology.
• Examining the principles of condensed matter physics and their applications in materials science.
• Investigating the principles of statistical mechanics and their implications for the behavior of large systems.
• Studying the properties of plasma and its applications in fusion energy research.
• Analyzing the principles of general relativity and their implications for the nature of space-time.
• Examining the principles of quantum computing and its potential applications.
• Investigating the principles of high energy physics and their role in understanding the fundamental laws of nature.
• Studying the principles of astrobiology and their implications for the search for life beyond Earth.

Physics Research Topics for Masters

• Investigating the principles and applications of quantum cryptography.
• Analyzing the behavior of Bose-Einstein condensates and their potential applications.
• Studying the principles of photonics and their role in modern technology.
• Examining the properties of topological materials and their potential applications.
• Investigating the principles and applications of graphene and other 2D materials.
• Studying the principles of quantum entanglement and their implications for information processing.
• Analyzing the principles of quantum field theory and their implications for particle physics.
• Examining the properties of quantum dots and their use in nanotechnology.
• Investigating the principles of quantum sensing and their potential applications.
• Studying the behavior of quantum many-body systems and their potential applications.
• Analyzing the principles of cosmology and their implications for the early universe.
• Examining the principles of dark energy and dark matter and their role in cosmology.
• Investigating the properties of gravitational waves and their detection.
• Studying the principles of quantum computing and their potential applications in solving complex problems.
• Analyzing the properties of topological insulators and their potential applications in quantum computing and electronics.
• Examining the principles of quantum simulations and their potential applications in studying complex systems.
• Investigating the principles of quantum error correction and their implications for quantum computing.
• Studying the behavior of quarks and gluons in high energy collisions.
• Analyzing the principles of quantum phase transitions and their implications for condensed matter physics.
• Examining the principles of quantum annealing and their potential applications in optimization problems.
• Investigating the properties of spintronics and their potential applications in electronics.
• Studying the behavior of non-linear systems and their applications in physics and engineering.
• Analyzing the principles of quantum metrology and their potential applications in precision measurement.
• Examining the principles of quantum teleportation and their implications for information processing.
• Investigating the properties of topological superconductors and their potential applications.
• Studying the principles of quantum chaos and their implications for complex systems.
• Analyzing the properties of magnetars and their role in astrophysics.
• Examining the principles of quantum thermodynamics and their implications for the behavior of small systems.
• Investigating the principles of quantum gravity and their implications for the structure of the universe.
• Studying the behavior of strongly correlated systems and their applications in condensed matter physics.

Physics Research Topics for PhD

• Quantum computing: theory and applications.
• Topological phases of matter and their applications in quantum information science.
• Quantum field theory and its applications to high-energy physics.
• Experimental investigations of the Higgs boson and other particles in the Standard Model.
• Theoretical and experimental study of dark matter and dark energy.
• Applications of quantum optics in quantum information science and quantum computing.
• Nanophotonics and nanomaterials for quantum technologies.
• Development of advanced laser sources for fundamental physics and engineering applications.
• Study of exotic states of matter and their properties using high energy physics techniques.
• Quantum information processing and communication using optical fibers and integrated waveguides.
• Advanced computational methods for modeling complex systems in physics.
• Development of novel materials with unique properties for energy applications.
• Magnetic and spintronic materials and their applications in computing and data storage.
• Quantum simulations and quantum annealing for solving complex optimization problems.
• Gravitational waves and their detection using interferometry techniques.
• Study of quantum coherence and entanglement in complex quantum systems.
• Development of novel imaging techniques for medical and biological applications.
• Nanoelectronics and quantum electronics for computing and communication.
• High-temperature superconductivity and its applications in power generation and storage.
• Quantum mechanics and its applications in condensed matter physics.
• Development of new methods for detecting and analyzing subatomic particles.
• Atomic, molecular, and optical physics for precision measurements and quantum technologies.
• Neutrino physics and its role in astrophysics and cosmology.
• Quantum information theory and its applications in cryptography and secure communication.
• Study of topological defects and their role in phase transitions and cosmology.
• Experimental study of strong and weak interactions in nuclear physics.
• Study of the properties of ultra-cold atomic gases and Bose-Einstein condensates.
• Theoretical and experimental study of non-equilibrium quantum systems and their dynamics.
• Development of new methods for ultrafast spectroscopy and imaging.
• Study of the properties of materials under extreme conditions of pressure and temperature.

Random Physics Research Topics

• Quantum entanglement and its applications
• Gravitational waves and their detection
• Dark matter and dark energy
• High-energy particle collisions and their outcomes
• Atomic and molecular physics
• Theoretical and experimental study of superconductivity
• Plasma physics and its applications
• Neutrino oscillations and their detection
• Quantum computing and information
• The physics of black holes and their properties
• Study of subatomic particles like quarks and gluons
• Investigation of the nature of time and space
• Topological phases in condensed matter systems
• Magnetic fields and their applications
• Nanotechnology and its impact on physics research
• Theory and observation of cosmic microwave background radiation
• Investigation of the origin and evolution of the universe
• Study of high-temperature superconductivity
• Quantum field theory and its applications
• Study of the properties of superfluids
• The physics of plasmonics and its applications
• Experimental and theoretical study of semiconductor materials
• Investigation of the quantum Hall effect
• The physics of superstring theory and its applications
• Theoretical study of the nature of dark matter
• Study of quantum chaos and its applications
• Investigation of the Casimir effect
• The physics of spintronics and its applications
• Study of the properties of topological insulators
• Investigation of the nature of the Higgs boson
• The physics of quantum dots and its applications
• Study of quantum many-body systems
• Investigation of the nature of the strong force
• Theoretical and experimental study of photonics
• Study of topological defects in condensed matter systems
• Investigation of the nature of the weak force
• The physics of plasmas in space
• Study of the properties of graphene
• Investigation of the nature of antimatter
• The physics of optical trapping and manipulation
• Study of the properties of Bose-Einstein condensates
• Investigation of the nature of the neutrino
• The physics of quantum thermodynamics
• Study of the properties of quantum dots
• Investigation of the nature of dark energy
• The physics of magnetic confinement fusion
• Study of the properties of topological quantum field theories
• Investigation of the nature of gravitational lensing
• The physics of laser cooling and trapping
• Study of the properties of quantum Hall states.
• The effects of dark energy on the expansion of the universe
• Quantum entanglement and its applications in cryptography
• The study of black holes and their event horizons
• The potential existence of parallel universes
• The relationship between dark matter and the formation of galaxies
• The impact of solar flares on the Earth’s magnetic field
• The effects of cosmic rays on human biology
• The development of quantum computing technology
• The properties of superconductors at high temperatures
• The search for a theory of everything
• The study of gravitational waves and their detection
• The behavior of particles in extreme environments such as neutron stars
• The relationship between relativity and quantum mechanics
• The development of new materials for solar cells
• The study of the early universe and cosmic microwave background radiation
• The physics of the human voice and speech production
• The behavior of matter in extreme conditions such as high pressure and temperature
• The properties of dark matter and its interactions with ordinary matter
• The potential for harnessing nuclear fusion as a clean energy source
• The study of high-energy particle collisions and the discovery of new particles
• The physics of biological systems such as the brain and DNA
• The behavior of fluids in microgravity environments
• The properties of graphene and its potential applications in electronics
• The physics of natural disasters such as earthquakes and tsunamis
• The development of new technologies for space exploration and travel
• The study of atmospheric physics and climate change
• The physics of sound and musical instruments
• The behavior of electrons in quantum dots
• The properties of superfluids and Bose-Einstein condensates
• The physics of animal locomotion and movement
• The development of new imaging techniques for medical applications
• The physics of renewable energy sources such as wind and hydroelectric power
• The properties of quantum materials and their potential for quantum computing
• The physics of sports and athletic performance
• The study of magnetism and magnetic materials
• The physics of earthquakes and the prediction of seismic activity
• The behavior of plasma in fusion reactors
• The properties of exotic states of matter such as quark-gluon plasma
• The development of new technologies for energy storage
• The physics of fluids in porous media
• The properties of quantum dots and their potential for new technologies
• The study of materials under extreme conditions such as extreme temperatures and pressures
• The physics of the human body and medical imaging
• The development of new materials for energy conversion and storage
• The study of cosmic rays and their effects on the atmosphere and human health
• The physics of friction and wear in materials
• The properties of topological materials and their potential for new technologies
• The physics of ocean waves and tides
• The behavior of particles in magnetic fields
• The properties of complex networks and their application in various fields

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Physics articles from across Nature Portfolio

Physics is the search for and application of rules that can help us understand and predict the world around us. Central to physics are ideas such as energy, mass, particles and waves. Physics attempts to both answer philosophical questions about the nature of the universe and provide solutions to technological problems.

Quantum sensing at the megabar frontier

• Leonardo Benini

A step along the path towards AlphaFold — 50 years ago

Paring down the astronomical complexity of the protein-folding problem, plus Isaac Newton’s ambiguous use of the word ‘axiom’, in the weekly dip into Nature ’s archive.

Fractionalized electrons in moiré materials

In the 1980s, the discovery of electron states that fractionalize in the presence of a time-reversal symmetry breaking magnetic field opened up new directions in condensed matter physics. In 2023, evidence has accumulated that a version of these states in which the time-reversal symmetry breaking is spontaneous appears in moiré materials.

• Nicolás Morales-Durán
• Jingtian Shi
• A. H. MacDonald

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Latest Research and Reviews

Out-of-equilibrium charge redistribution in a copper-oxide based superconductor by time-resolved X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

• Denny Puntel
• Dmytro Kutnyakhov
• Federico Pressacco

Quantum sensing for particle physics

Quantum sensing exploits properties of quantum systems to go beyond what is possible with traditional measurement techniques, hence opening exciting opportunities in both low-energy and high-energy particle physics experiments.

• Steven D. Bass
• Michael Doser

Isolated flat band in artificially designed Lieb lattice based on macrocycle supramolecular crystal

Isolated flat bands can host strongly correlated electronic phases due to the enhancement of the Coulomb interaction. Here, an isolated flat band is realized and visualized in a 2D supramolecular crystal based on self-assembled square-shaped macrocycle molecules on Ag(111) surface arranged in a Lieb lattice.

• Cheng-Yi Chen

Motif-based community detection in heterogeneous multilayer networks

Using strain to uncover the interplay between two- and three-dimensional charge density waves in high-temperature superconducting YBa 2 Cu 3 O y

Strain is a valuable tuning knob for studying the electronic properties of quantum materials. Here, the authors use strain to modulate and study the competition between 2D and 3D charge orders in a high-temperature superconductor.

• I. Vinograd
• S. M. Souliou
• M. Le Tacon

Label-free separation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from whole blood by gradient acoustic focusing

• Julia Alsved
• Mahdi Rezayati Charan
• Per Augustsson

News and Comment

Slightly out of tune

Bart Verberck uses the musical cent as a pretext to touch on some of the intricacies of musical tuning systems.

• Bart Verberck

Best practices for operando hard X-ray absorption spectroscopy

A powerful technique with broad applications, operando X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) is widely used but there is a lack of design and reporting standards. Focusing on water-splitting electrocatalysts, we propose best practices for the reproducibility, replicability and reliability of operando XAS studies.

• Adam H. Clark
• Thomas J. Schmidt
• Emiliana Fabbri

How a young physicist’s job move helped Argentina join the ATLAS collaboration

A stint at CERN exposed María Teresa Dova to longstanding collaborators and mentors, culminating in a successful bid to join a landmark project.

• Julie Gould

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Undergraduate research projects by year, including Honors Theses, Independent Study courses, and other Undergraduate Projects.

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CERN Accelerating science

Experiments

A range of experiments at CERN investigate physics from cosmic rays to supersymmetry

Diverse experiments at CERN

CERN is home to a wide range of experiments. Scientists from institutes all over the world form experimental collaborations to carry out a diverse research programme , ensuring that CERN covers a wealth of topics in physics, from the Standard Model to supersymmetry and from exotic isotopes to cosmic rays .

Several collaborations run experiments using the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the most powerful accelerator in the world. In addition, fixed-target experiments, antimatter experiments and experimental facilities make use of the LHC injector chain.

LHC experiments

Nine experiments at the Large Hadron Collider  (LHC) use detectors to analyse the myriad of particles produced by collisions in the accelerator . These experiments are run by collaborations of scientists from institutes all over the world. Each experiment is distinct and characterised by its detectors.

The biggest of these experiments, ATLAS and CMS , use general-purpose detectors to investigate the largest range of physics possible. Having two independently designed detectors is vital for cross-confirmation of any new discoveries made.  ALICE and LHCb  have detectors specialised for focussing on specific phenomena. These four detectors sit underground in huge caverns on the LHC ring.

The smallest experiments on the LHC are  TOTEM  and  LHCf , which focus on "forward particles" – protons or heavy ions that brush past each other rather than meeting head on when the beams collide. TOTEM uses detectors positioned on either side of the CMS interaction point, while LHCf is made up of two detectors which sit along the LHC beamline, at 140 metres either side of the ATLAS collision point.  MoEDAL-MAPP uses detectors deployed near LHCb to search for a hypothetical particle called the magnetic monopole. FASER and SND@LHC , the two newest LHC experiments, are situated close to the ATLAS collision point in order to search for light new particles and to study neutrinos.

MoEDAL-MAPP

Fixed-target experiments.

In “fixed-target” experiments, a beam of accelerated particles is directed at a solid, liquid or gas target, which itself can be part of the detection system. 

COMPASS , which looks at the structure of hadrons – particles made of quarks – uses beams from the Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS).

The SPS also feeds the North Area (NA), which houses a number of experiments. NA61/SHINE studies a phase transition between hadrons and quark-gluon plasma, and conducts measurements for experiments involving cosmic rays and long-baseline neutrino oscillations. NA62 uses protons from the SPS to study rare decays of kaons. NA63 directs beams of electrons and positrons onto a variety of targets to study radiation processes in strong electromagnetic fields. NA64 is looking for new particles that would mediate an unknown interaction between visible matter and dark matter. NA65 studies the production of tau neutrinos. UA9 is investigating how crystals could help to steer particle beams in high-energy colliders.

The CLOUD experiment uses beams from the  Proton Synchrotron (PS) to investigate a possible link between cosmic rays and cloud formation. DIRAC , which is now analysing data, is investigating the strong force between quarks.

Antimatter experiments

Currently the Antiproton Decelerator and ELENA serve several experiments that are studying antimatter and its properties:  AEGIS, ALPHA ,  ASACUSA ,  BASE and  GBAR . PUMA is designed to carry antiprotons to ISOLDE . Earlier experiments ( ATHENA , ATRAP  and ACE ) are now completed.

Experimental facilities

Experimental facilities at CERN include ISOLDE , MEDICIS , the neutron time-of-flight facility (n_TOF) and the CERN Neutrino Platform .

CERN Neutrino Platform

Non-accelerator experiments.

Not all experiments rely on CERN’s accelerator complex. AMS , for example, is a CERN-recognised experiment located on the International Space Station, which has its control centre at CERN. The CAST and OSQAR experiments are both looking for hypothetical dark matter particles called axions.

Past experiments

CERN’s experimental programme has consisted of hundreds of experiments spanning decades.

Among these were pioneering experiments for electroweak physics, a branch of physics that unifies the electromagnetic and weak fundamental forces . In 1958, an experiment at the Synchrocyclotron discovered a rare pion decay that spread CERN’s name around the world. Then in 1973, the Gargamelle bubble chamber presented first direct evidence of the weak neutral current. Ten years later, CERN physicists working on the UA1 and UA2 detectors announced the discovery of the W boson in January and Z boson in June – the two carriers of the electroweak force. Two key scientists behind the discoveries – Carlo Rubbia and Simon van der Meer – received the Nobel prize in physics in 1984.

From 1989, the Large Electron-Positron collider (LEP) enabled the ALEPH , DELPHI , L3 and OPAL experiments to put the Standard Model of particle physics on a strong experimental basis. In 2000, LEP made way for the construction of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) in the same tunnel.

CERN’s huge contributions to electroweak physics are just some of the highlights of the experiments over the years.

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By undertaking your own research project at ANU you could open up an exciting career in science.

Student type All 3rdYear 1st year PhB later PhB Honours/MSc PhD/MPhil Summer Scholars

Department All Electronic Materials Engineering Fundamental & Theoretical Physics Materials Physics Nuclear Physics & Accelerator Applications Quantum Science & Technology Centre for Gravitational Astrophysics

Research field All Astrophysics Atomic and molecular physics Biophysics Clean energy Engineering in physics Environmental physics Fusion and plasma confinement Materials science and engineering Nanoscience and nanotechnology Photonics, lasers and nonlinear optics Physics of the nucleus Plasma applications and technology Quantum science and technology Theoretical physics Topological and structural science

Astrophysics

Continuous gravitational waves from neutron stars.

Distinguished Prof Susan Scott , Dr Lilli (Ling) Sun , Dr Karl Wette

Gravitational waves from ultralight boson clouds around black holes

Dr Lilli (Ling) Sun , Distinguished Prof Susan Scott , Dr Karl Wette

Radioimpurities in particle detectors for dark matter studies

Dr Michaela Froehlich , Dr Zuzana Slavkovska , A/Prof Stephen Tims , Professor Gregory Lane

Single atom counting for stellar nuclear synthesis studies

Dr Stefan Pavetich , Emeritus Professor Keith Fifield

Calibration of gravitational wave detectors

Dr Lilli (Ling) Sun , A/Prof Bram Slagmolen , Distinguished Prof Susan Scott

How does a black hole ring?

Dr Lilli (Ling) Sun , Distinguished Prof Susan Scott

Positron Annihilation Spectroscopy

Dr Joshua Machacek , Professor Stephen Buckman

Nanostructured Metasurfaces for Optical Telescopes

Dr Josephine Munro , Prof Andrey Sukhorukov

Gravitational waves from newborn neutron stars

Multi-messenger gravitational-wave astronomy

Paving the way to study the chronology of the early solar system

Dr Stefan Pavetich , Dr Michaela Froehlich , A/Prof Stephen Tims , Mr Dominik Koll

Prospects of future ground-based gravitational-wave detector network

Dr Lilli (Ling) Sun , A/Prof Bram Slagmolen

Exotic nuclear structure towards the neutron dripline

Dr AJ Mitchell

Optimising a neutron star extreme matter observatory

A/Prof Bram Slagmolen , Dr Lilli (Ling) Sun , Distinguished Prof David McClelland

Atomic and Molecular Physics

Measuring and modelling free-ion hyperfine fields.

Professor Andrew Stuchbery , Emeritus Professor Tibor Kibedi , Dr Brendan McCormick

Benchmark positron scattering experiments

A/Prof. James Sullivan , Professor Stephen Buckman , Dr Joshua Machacek

Mass-entangled ultracold helium atoms

Dr Sean Hodgman , Professor Andrew Truscott

Positron applications in medical physics

Positron interactions with structured surfaces

Dr Joshua Machacek , Dr Sergey Kruk

Electron and positron scattering from hydroxide, water and hydrogen peroxide

A/Prof. James Sullivan , Dr Edward Simpson

Atomic magnetometer for exploring physics beyond the standard model and gyroscopy

Professor Ben Buchler

Optical quantum memory

Interactions between antimatter and ultracold atoms

Dr Sean Hodgman , Professor Stephen Buckman , Dr Joshua Machacek

Femtosecond laser for ultra-precise cavity drilling in modern dentistry

Dr Ludovic Rapp

Solid-state nanopore sensors: Unveiling New Frontiers in Biomolecule Detection

Prof Patrick Kluth

Specific ion effects

Professor Vincent Craig

Clean Energy

Cross sections for nuclear fusion.

Dr Edward Simpson

Engineering in Physics

Engineering inter-spacecraft laser links.

Professor Kirk McKenzie , Dr Andrew Wade

Understanding energy dissipation in colliding quantum many-body systems

Dr Kaitlin Cook , Dr Ian Carter , Professor Mahananda Dasgupta , Emeritus Professor David Hinde

Ultra-fast lifetime measurements of nuclear excited states

Professor Gregory Lane , Dr AJ Mitchell , Professor Andrew Stuchbery , Emeritus Professor Tibor Kibedi

Fibre optic sensor arrays for vibrometry and acoustic sensing

Dr Chathura Bandutunga , Dr Paul Sibley , A/Prof Malcolm Gray

Wood-based mechanical metamaterials

Associate Professor Nicolas Francois , Dr Mohammad Saadatfar , Professor Mark Knackstedt

Coherently combined laser systems for breakthrough starshot and beyond

Dr Chathura Bandutunga , Dr Paul Sibley , A/Prof Michael Ireland

Nuclear structure studies with particle transfer reactions

Dr AJ Mitchell , Professor Gregory Lane , Professor Andrew Stuchbery , Mr Ben Coombes

Nuclear lifetimes - developing new apparatus and methods

Professor Andrew Stuchbery , Emeritus Professor Tibor Kibedi , Professor Gregory Lane , Mr Ben Coombes

Vibration control for optical interferometry

A/Prof Bram Slagmolen , Distinguished Prof David McClelland

Directional dark matter measurements with CYGNUS

Dr Lindsey Bignell , Dr Peter McNamara , Dr Zuzana Slavkovska , Professor Gregory Lane

Miniature absolute gravimeter for long-term gravity surveys

Dr Samuel Legge , Professor John Close , Prof Patrick Kluth , Dr Giovanni Guccione

Tracking noisy lasers using digitally enhanced fibre interferometers

Dr Chathura Bandutunga , A/Prof Malcolm Gray , Dr Paul Sibley , Dr Ya Zhang

Developing ultra-high resolution optical meta-surface sensors

Dr Chathura Bandutunga , Prof Dragomir Neshev

Environmental Physics

Surface forces and the behaviour of colloidal systems.

Radioactivity in our environment

Dr Michaela Froehlich

High pressure non-equilibrium plasma discharges in chemically reactive systems

A/Prof Cormac Corr

Total recall – memory effects in negative ion sources

Nanobubbles

Fusion and Plasma Confinement

Diagnosing plasma-surface interactions under fusion-relevant conditions.

A/Prof Cormac Corr , Dr Matt Thompson

Nano-bubble formation in fusion relevant materials

A/Prof Cormac Corr , Prof Patrick Kluth , Dr Matt Thompson

The effect of He irradiation on the microstructure and mechanical properties of W/ W alloys

Materials science and engineering, quantitative x-ray imaging with patterned illumination.

Dr Glenn Myers , Dr Andrew Kingston

Nanofluidic diodes: from biosensors to water treatment

Nanowire photodetectors for photonic and quantum systems

Professor Lan Fu , Dr Ziyuan Li , Professor Hoe Tan

Exciton polaritons in 2D atomically thin materials

Prof Elena Ostrovskaya , Professor Andrew Truscott

Machine learning for tomographic reconstruction

Ultrashort laser processing for advanced applications.

Dr Ludovic Rapp , Professor Andrei Rode

Tomography of dynamic processes (3D movies)

Dr Andrew Kingston , Prof Adrian Sheppard , Dr Glenn Myers

Creating new materials using pressure and diamond anvil cells

Prof Jodie Bradby

High entropy alloys in advanced nuclear applications

A/Prof Cormac Corr , Dr Maryna Bilokur

Spatial laser mode analysis for thermal noise measurements in optical cavities

Dr Johannes Eichholz , A/Prof Bram Slagmolen , Distinguished Prof David McClelland

X-ray scatter in 3D microscopes

Dr Andrew Kingston , Dr Glenn Myers , Prof Adrian Sheppard

Making diamond from disordered forms of carbon

Defect Engineering of 2D Materials

Emeritus Professor Robert Elliman

High-bandwidth stabilisation of a 2µm-band laser

Functional nanopore membranes

Shape engineering of semiconductor nanostructures for novel device applications

Professor Hoe Tan , Professor Chennupati Jagadish

Colloidal systems in highly concentrated salt solutions

Measurement of optical and mechanical losses of mirror coatings

Ultrafast laser cleaning - The light touch

Deblur by defocus in a 3D X-ray microscope

Optical nonlinearities in 2d crystals.

Dr Giovanni Guccione , Professor Ping Koy Lam

Neutron and X-ray imaging/tomography techniques at ANSTO & Australian Synchrotron

Dr Andrew Kingston , Dr Glenn Myers

Ultra-low contact resistance next generation semiconductor devices

Emeritus Professor Robert Elliman , Mr Tom Ratcliff

Developing wearable sensors for personalized health care technologies and solutions

Dr Buddini Karawdeniya , Prof Dragomir Neshev , Prof Patrick Kluth , Professor Lan Fu

Can we make a new phase of carbon?

Efficient optical interconnect for quantum computers

Dr Rose Ahlefeldt

Solid state synapses and neurons - memristive devices for neuromorphic computing

Emeritus Professor Robert Elliman , Dr Sanjoy Nandi

Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Metaphotonics and mie-tronics with resonant dielectric structures.

Professor Yuri Kivshar , Dr Kirill Koshelev

Nanowire infrared avalanche photodetectors towards single photon detection

Professor Lan Fu , Dr Zhe (Rex) Li , Professor Chennupati Jagadish

Engineering optical chirality with nanotechnology

Professor Yuri Kivshar , Dr Kirill Koshelev , Dr Sergey Kruk

Nanowire lasers for applications in nanophotonics

Professor Chennupati Jagadish , Professor Hoe Tan

Quantum-well nanowire light emitting devices

Professor Lan Fu , Dr Ziyuan Li , Professor Hoe Tan , Professor Chennupati Jagadish

Micro-ring lasers for integrated silicon photonics

Optical metamaterials: from science fiction to transformative optical technologies

Prof Dragomir Neshev , Dr Andrei Komar , Dr Mohsen Rahmani

Photonics, Lasers and Nonlinear Optics

Machine learning for optics and controls.

A/Prof Bram Slagmolen

Satellite based geodesy

Dr Syed Assad , Professor Ping Koy Lam , Mr Lorcan Conlon , Dr Jie Zhao

Low-noise offset-phase locking and heterodyne interferometry with 2µm-band lasers

Synthetic multi-dimensional photonics

Prof Andrey Sukhorukov , Dr Jihua Zhang

Optical nanoantennas

Prof Dragomir Neshev , Prof Andrey Miroshnichenko

Integrated quantum photonics

Prof Andrey Sukhorukov , Dr Jinyong Ma , Dr Jihua Zhang , Prof Dragomir Neshev

Nonlinear topological photonics

Dr Daria Smirnova

Non-equilibrium quantum condensation of microcavity exciton polaritons

Synthesising non-Hermitian gauge fields for microcavity exciton polaritons

Dr Eliezer Estrecho , Prof Elena Ostrovskaya

Laser levitation of a macroscopic mirror

Quantum squeezed states for interferometric gravitational-wave detectors

Distinguished Prof David McClelland , Professor Daniel Shaddock , A/Prof Bram Slagmolen

Quantum photonics with nanostructured metasurfaces

Dr Jinyong Ma , Prof Andrey Sukhorukov , Dr Jihua Zhang

Physics of the Nucleus

Nuclear magnetism - magnetic moment measurements.

Professor Andrew Stuchbery , Emeritus Professor Tibor Kibedi , Professor Gregory Lane , Dr Brendan McCormick

Towards a global understanding of nuclear fission

Dr Kaitlin Cook , Emeritus Professor David Hinde , Professor Mahananda Dasgupta

Nuclear batteries: Energy-storage applications of nuclear isomers

Dr AJ Mitchell , Professor Gregory Lane

Time dependence of nuclear fusion

Nuclei that fall apart: the role of sub-zeptosecond processes in reactions of weakly-bound nuclei

Dr Kaitlin Cook , Professor Mahananda Dasgupta , Emeritus Professor David Hinde

Nuclear vibrations in near-spherical and deformed nuclei

Professor Andrew Stuchbery , Professor Gregory Lane , Dr AJ Mitchell , Mr Ben Coombes

Plasma Applications and Technology

Quantum science and technology, beam matching using machine learning.

Dr Syed Assad , Dr Aaron Tranter , Dr Jie Zhao

Quantum multi-parameter estimation

Experimental quantum simulation with ultracold metastable Helium atoms in an optical lattice

Dual torsion pendulum for quantum noise limited sensing

Quantum super resolution

Dr Syed Assad , Professor Ping Koy Lam , Dr Jie Zhao

Theoretical Physics

Introduction to quantum integrable systems.

A/Prof Vladimir Mangazeev

Combinatorics and integrable systems

A/Prof Vladimir Mangazeev , Professor Vladimir Bazhanov

Variational approach to many-body problems

Stochastic dynamics of interacting systems and integrability

Topological and Structural Science

Ghost imaging in the third dimension.

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Our faculty are engaged in research across a wide spectrum of physics and astronomy subfields.  A complete list current projects appears below. 

Astrophysics Projects

• Computational Stellar Evolution
• Distances to the Remnants of Recent Supernova Explosions in the Milky Way
• Exploring the Connection Between Galaxies and Their Central Black Holes
• Fundamental Astronomy of Cataclysmic Binaries
• High Altitude Aerial Platforms for Astronomical Research
• Ionized Nebulae in AGN: Cosmic Fluorescent Lamps Powered by Massive Black Holes
• Searching for Intermediate-Mass Black Holes in Dwarf Starburst Galaxies
• Stellar Populations
• The Evolution of Blue Spectral Features in Late-Time Type Ia Supernova Spectra
• The Expansion Kinematics of High Mass Supernovae
• The Most Extreme Starburst Galaxies in the Universe
• Uncovering Powerful Obscured Quasars

Cosmology Projects

• Big Bang After Cosmic Inflation
• Dark Energy Interactions
• Fundamental Tests of Cosmology
• Information Theory and the Complexity of Nature
• Life on Earth and Elsewhere
• Physics of Cosmic Acceleration

Quantum and Condensed Matter Projects

• An Analog Circuits Approach to Quantum Systems
• Dynamics and Control of Open Quantum Systems
• Engineering Quantum Dynamics of Low Dimensional Spin Networks
• Entanglement and Quantum Correlations
• Generation of Quantum States of Light with a Josephson Laser
• Gravitationally Induced Decoherence
• High-Fidelity Control and Readout of Spins in Semiconductors
• Many-Body Quantum Chaos and Quantum Thermodynamics
• Measurement of Single Phonons with Single Photons
• Optimizing Dynamic Nuclear Polarization
• Quantum Simulation with Cold Atoms in Engineered Optical Potentials
• Quantum-Classical Correspondence for Strongly Nonlinear, Circuit QED Based Systems
• Readout of Spin Qubits in Si/SiGe Quantum Dots Using a Cavity Embedded Cooper Pair Transistor
• Symmetry Breaking and Critical Scaling in Ultracold Quantum Gases
• Topological Quantum Matter

Plasma and Space Physics Projects

• BARREL (Balloon Array for RBSP Relativistic Electron Losses)
• Characterizing the out-of-ecliptic solar wind
• Computer simulations of stellar winds interacting with the interstellar medium
• Evolution of the Earth's Van Allen Radiation Belts
• ISINGLASS: 2016
• Magnetic Reconnection
• Measuring Travelling Ionospheric Disturbances Using Transmitters of Opportunity
• Mechanism for higher harmonic radio emission from aurorae
• Plasma Turbulence
• Polarization, fine structure and occurrence rates of ground-level AKR
• Seeking the generation mechanism for Bursty radio emissions from Earth's ionosphere
• Simulating trajectories of interstellar atoms measured by the NASA/IBEX satellite
• Simulations of whistler chorus waves
• Understanding wave-particle interactions in Earth's polar cusps

Education During Coronavirus

A Smithsonian magazine special report

Science | June 15, 2020

Seventy-Five Scientific Research Projects You Can Contribute to Online

From astrophysicists to entomologists, many researchers need the help of citizen scientists to sift through immense data collections

Rachael Lallensack

Former Assistant Editor, Science and Innovation

If you find yourself tired of streaming services, reading the news or video-chatting with friends, maybe you should consider becoming a citizen scientist. Though it’s true that many field research projects are paused , hundreds of scientists need your help sifting through wildlife camera footage and images of galaxies far, far away, or reading through diaries and field notes from the past.

Plenty of these tools are free and easy enough for children to use. You can look around for projects yourself on Smithsonian Institution’s citizen science volunteer page , National Geographic ’s list of projects and CitizenScience.gov ’s catalog of options. Zooniverse is a platform for online-exclusive projects , and Scistarter allows you to restrict your search with parameters, including projects you can do “on a walk,” “at night” or “on a lunch break.”

To save you some time, Smithsonian magazine has compiled a collection of dozens of projects you can take part in from home.

American Wildlife

If being home has given you more time to look at wildlife in your own backyard, whether you live in the city or the country, consider expanding your view, by helping scientists identify creatures photographed by camera traps. Improved battery life, motion sensors, high-resolution and small lenses have made camera traps indispensable tools for conservation.These cameras capture thousands of images that provide researchers with more data about ecosystems than ever before.

Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute’s eMammal platform , for example, asks users to identify animals for conservation projects around the country. Currently, eMammal is being used by the Woodland Park Zoo ’s Seattle Urban Carnivore Project, which studies how coyotes, foxes, raccoons, bobcats and other animals coexist with people, and the Washington Wolverine Project, an effort to monitor wolverines in the face of climate change. Identify urban wildlife for the Chicago Wildlife Watch , or contribute to wilderness projects documenting North American biodiversity with The Wilds' Wildlife Watch in Ohio , Cedar Creek: Eyes on the Wild in Minnesota , Michigan ZoomIN , Western Montana Wildlife and Snapshot Wisconsin .

"Spend your time at home virtually exploring the Minnesota backwoods,” writes the lead researcher of the Cedar Creek: Eyes on the Wild project. “Help us understand deer dynamics, possum populations, bear behavior, and keep your eyes peeled for elusive wolves!"

If being cooped up at home has you daydreaming about traveling, Snapshot Safari has six active animal identification projects. Try eyeing lions, leopards, cheetahs, wild dogs, elephants, giraffes, baobab trees and over 400 bird species from camera trap photos taken in South African nature reserves, including De Hoop Nature Reserve and Madikwe Game Reserve .

With South Sudan DiversityCam , researchers are using camera traps to study biodiversity in the dense tropical forests of southwestern South Sudan. Part of the Serenegeti Lion Project, Snapshot Serengeti needs the help of citizen scientists to classify millions of camera trap images of species traveling with the wildebeest migration.

Classify all kinds of monkeys with Chimp&See . Count, identify and track giraffes in northern Kenya . Watering holes host all kinds of wildlife, but that makes the locales hotspots for parasite transmission; Parasite Safari needs volunteers to help figure out which animals come in contact with each other and during what time of year.

Mount Taranaki in New Zealand is a volcanic peak rich in native vegetation, but native wildlife, like the North Island brown kiwi, whio/blue duck and seabirds, are now rare—driven out by introduced predators like wild goats, weasels, stoats, possums and rats. Estimate predator species compared to native wildlife with Taranaki Mounga by spotting species on camera trap images.

The Zoological Society of London’s (ZSL) Instant Wild app has a dozen projects showcasing live images and videos of wildlife around the world. Look for bears, wolves and lynx in Croatia ; wildcats in Costa Rica’s Osa Peninsula ; otters in Hampshire, England ; and both black and white rhinos in the Lewa-Borana landscape in Kenya.

Under the Sea

Researchers use a variety of technologies to learn about marine life and inform conservation efforts. Take, for example, Beluga Bits , a research project focused on determining the sex, age and pod size of beluga whales visiting the Churchill River in northern Manitoba, Canada. With a bit of training, volunteers can learn how to differentiate between a calf, a subadult (grey) or an adult (white)—and even identify individuals using scars or unique pigmentation—in underwater videos and images. Beluga Bits uses a “ beluga boat ,” which travels around the Churchill River estuary with a camera underneath it, to capture the footage and collect GPS data about the whales’ locations.

Many of these online projects are visual, but Manatee Chat needs citizen scientists who can train their ear to decipher manatee vocalizations. Researchers are hoping to learn what calls the marine mammals make and when—with enough practice you might even be able to recognize the distinct calls of individual animals.

Several groups are using drone footage to monitor seal populations. Seals spend most of their time in the water, but come ashore to breed. One group, Seal Watch , is analyzing time-lapse photography and drone images of seals in the British territory of South Georgia in the South Atlantic. A team in Antarctica captured images of Weddell seals every ten minutes while the seals were on land in spring to have their pups. The Weddell Seal Count project aims to find out what threats—like fishing and climate change—the seals face by monitoring changes in their population size. Likewise, the Año Nuevo Island - Animal Count asks volunteers to count elephant seals, sea lions, cormorants and more species on a remote research island off the coast of California.

With Floating Forests , you’ll sift through 40 years of satellite images of the ocean surface identifying kelp forests, which are foundational for marine ecosystems, providing shelter for shrimp, fish and sea urchins. A project based in southwest England, Seagrass Explorer , is investigating the decline of seagrass beds. Researchers are using baited cameras to spot commercial fish in these habitats as well as looking out for algae to study the health of these threatened ecosystems. Search for large sponges, starfish and cold-water corals on the deep seafloor in Sweden’s first marine park with the Koster seafloor observatory project.

The Smithsonian Environmental Research Center needs your help spotting invasive species with Invader ID . Train your eye to spot groups of organisms, known as fouling communities, that live under docks and ship hulls, in an effort to clean up marine ecosystems.

If art history is more your speed, two Dutch art museums need volunteers to start “ fishing in the past ” by analyzing a collection of paintings dating from 1500 to 1700. Each painting features at least one fish, and an interdisciplinary research team of biologists and art historians wants you to identify the species of fish to make a clearer picture of the “role of ichthyology in the past.”

Interesting Insects

Notes from Nature is a digitization effort to make the vast resources in museums’ archives of plants and insects more accessible. Similarly, page through the University of California Berkeley’s butterfly collection on CalBug to help researchers classify these beautiful critters. The University of Michigan Museum of Zoology has already digitized about 300,000 records, but their collection exceeds 4 million bugs. You can hop in now and transcribe their grasshopper archives from the last century . Parasitic arthropods, like mosquitos and ticks, are known disease vectors; to better locate these critters, the Terrestrial Parasite Tracker project is working with 22 collections and institutions to digitize over 1.2 million specimens—and they’re 95 percent done . If you can tolerate mosquito buzzing for a prolonged period of time, the HumBug project needs volunteers to train its algorithm and develop real-time mosquito detection using acoustic monitoring devices. It’s for the greater good!

For the Birders

Birdwatching is one of the most common forms of citizen science . Seeing birds in the wilderness is certainly awe-inspiring, but you can birdwatch from your backyard or while walking down the sidewalk in big cities, too. With Cornell University’s eBird app , you can contribute to bird science at any time, anywhere. (Just be sure to remain a safe distance from wildlife—and other humans, while we social distance ). If you have safe access to outdoor space—a backyard, perhaps—Cornell also has a NestWatch program for people to report observations of bird nests. Smithsonian’s Migratory Bird Center has a similar Neighborhood Nest Watch program as well.

Birdwatching is easy enough to do from any window, if you’re sheltering at home, but in case you lack a clear view, consider these online-only projects. Nest Quest currently has a robin database that needs volunteer transcribers to digitize their nest record cards.

You can also pitch in on a variety of efforts to categorize wildlife camera images of burrowing owls , pelicans , penguins (new data coming soon!), and sea birds . Watch nest cam footage of the northern bald ibis or greylag geese on NestCams to help researchers learn about breeding behavior.

Or record the coloration of gorgeous feathers across bird species for researchers at London’s Natural History Museum with Project Plumage .

Pretty Plants

If you’re out on a walk wondering what kind of plants are around you, consider downloading Leafsnap , an electronic field guide app developed by Columbia University, the University of Maryland and the Smithsonian Institution. The app has several functions. First, it can be used to identify plants with its visual recognition software. Secondly, scientists can learn about the “ the ebb and flow of flora ” from geotagged images taken by app users.

What is older than the dinosaurs, survived three mass extinctions and still has a living relative today? Ginko trees! Researchers at Smithsonian’s National Museum of Natural History are studying ginko trees and fossils to understand millions of years of plant evolution and climate change with the Fossil Atmospheres project . Using Zooniverse, volunteers will be trained to identify and count stomata, which are holes on a leaf’s surface where carbon dioxide passes through. By counting these holes, or quantifying the stomatal index, scientists can learn how the plants adapted to changing levels of carbon dioxide. These results will inform a field experiment conducted on living trees in which a scientist is adjusting the level of carbon dioxide for different groups.

Help digitize and categorize millions of botanical specimens from natural history museums, research institutions and herbaria across the country with the Notes from Nature Project . Did you know North America is home to a variety of beautiful orchid species? Lend botanists a handby typing handwritten labels on pressed specimens or recording their geographic and historic origins for the New York Botanical Garden’s archives. Likewise, the Southeastern U.S. Biodiversity project needs assistance labeling pressed poppies, sedums, valerians, violets and more. Groups in California , Arkansas , Florida , Texas and Oklahoma all invite citizen scientists to partake in similar tasks.

Historic Women in Astronomy

Become a transcriber for Project PHaEDRA and help researchers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics preserve the work of Harvard’s women “computers” who revolutionized astronomy in the 20th century. These women contributed more than 130 years of work documenting the night sky, cataloging stars, interpreting stellar spectra, counting galaxies, and measuring distances in space, according to the project description .

More than 2,500 notebooks need transcription on Project PhaEDRA - Star Notes . You could start with Annie Jump Cannon , for example. In 1901, Cannon designed a stellar classification system that astronomers still use today. Cecilia Payne discovered that stars are made primarily of hydrogen and helium and can be categorized by temperature. Two notebooks from Henrietta Swan Leavitt are currently in need of transcription. Leavitt, who was deaf, discovered the link between period and luminosity in Cepheid variables, or pulsating stars, which “led directly to the discovery that the Universe is expanding,” according to her bio on Star Notes .

Volunteers are also needed to transcribe some of these women computers’ notebooks that contain references to photographic glass plates . These plates were used to study space from the 1880s to the 1990s. For example, in 1890, Williamina Flemming discovered the Horsehead Nebula on one of these plates . With Star Notes, you can help bridge the gap between “modern scientific literature and 100 years of astronomical observations,” according to the project description . Star Notes also features the work of Cannon, Leavitt and Dorrit Hoffleit , who authored the fifth edition of the Bright Star Catalog, which features 9,110 of the brightest stars in the sky.

Microscopic Musings

Electron microscopes have super-high resolution and magnification powers—and now, many can process images automatically, allowing teams to collect an immense amount of data. Francis Crick Institute’s Etch A Cell - Powerhouse Hunt project trains volunteers to spot and trace each cell’s mitochondria, a process called manual segmentation. Manual segmentation is a major bottleneck to completing biological research because using computer systems to complete the work is still fraught with errors and, without enough volunteers, doing this work takes a really long time.

For the Monkey Health Explorer project, researchers studying the social behavior of rhesus monkeys on the tiny island Cayo Santiago off the southeastern coast of Puerto Rico need volunteers to analyze the monkeys’ blood samples. Doing so will help the team understand which monkeys are sick and which are healthy, and how the animals’ health influences behavioral changes.

Using the Zooniverse’s app on a phone or tablet, you can become a “ Science Scribbler ” and assist researchers studying how Huntington disease may change a cell’s organelles. The team at the United Kingdom's national synchrotron , which is essentially a giant microscope that harnesses the power of electrons, has taken highly detailed X-ray images of the cells of Huntington’s patients and needs help identifying organelles, in an effort to see how the disease changes their structure.

Oxford University’s Comprehensive Resistance Prediction for Tuberculosis: an International Consortium—or CRyPTIC Project , for short, is seeking the aid of citizen scientists to study over 20,000 TB infection samples from around the world. CRyPTIC’s citizen science platform is called Bash the Bug . On the platform, volunteers will be trained to evaluate the effectiveness of antibiotics on a given sample. Each evaluation will be checked by a scientist for accuracy and then used to train a computer program, which may one day make this process much faster and less labor intensive.

Out of This World

If you’re interested in contributing to astronomy research from the comfort and safety of your sidewalk or backyard, check out Globe at Night . The project monitors light pollution by asking users to try spotting constellations in the night sky at designated times of the year . (For example, Northern Hemisphere dwellers should look for the Bootes and Hercules constellations from June 13 through June 22 and record the visibility in Globe at Night’s app or desktop report page .)

For the amateur astrophysicists out there, the opportunities to contribute to science are vast. NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) mission is asking for volunteers to search for new objects at the edges of our solar system with the Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 project .

Galaxy Zoo on Zooniverse and its mobile app has operated online citizen science projects for the past decade. According to the project description, there are roughly one hundred billion galaxies in the observable universe. Surprisingly, identifying different types of galaxies by their shape is rather easy. “If you're quick, you may even be the first person to see the galaxies you're asked to classify,” the team writes.

With Radio Galaxy Zoo: LOFAR , volunteers can help identify supermassive blackholes and star-forming galaxies. Galaxy Zoo: Clump Scout asks users to look for young, “clumpy” looking galaxies, which help astronomers understand galaxy evolution.

If current events on Earth have you looking to Mars, perhaps you’d be interested in checking out Planet Four and Planet Four: Terrains —both of which task users with searching and categorizing landscape formations on Mars’ southern hemisphere. You’ll scroll through images of the Martian surface looking for terrain types informally called “spiders,” “baby spiders,” “channel networks” and “swiss cheese.”

Gravitational waves are telltale ripples in spacetime, but they are notoriously difficult to measure. With Gravity Spy , citizen scientists sift through data from Laser Interferometer Gravitational­-Wave Observatory, or LIGO , detectors. When lasers beamed down 2.5-mile-long “arms” at these facilities in Livingston, Louisiana and Hanford, Washington are interrupted, a gravitational wave is detected. But the detectors are sensitive to “glitches” that, in models, look similar to the astrophysical signals scientists are looking for. Gravity Spy teaches citizen scientists how to identify fakes so researchers can get a better view of the real deal. This work will, in turn, train computer algorithms to do the same.

Similarly, the project Supernova Hunters needs volunteers to clear out the “bogus detections of supernovae,” allowing researchers to track the progression of actual supernovae. In Hubble Space Telescope images, you can search for asteroid tails with Hubble Asteroid Hunter . And with Planet Hunters TESS , which teaches users to identify planetary formations, you just “might be the first person to discover a planet around a nearby star in the Milky Way,” according to the project description.

Help astronomers refine prediction models for solar storms, which kick up dust that impacts spacecraft orbiting the sun, with Solar Stormwatch II. Thanks to the first iteration of the project, astronomers were able to publish seven papers with their findings.

With Mapping Historic Skies , identify constellations on gorgeous celestial maps of the sky covering a span of 600 years from the Adler Planetarium collection in Chicago. Similarly, help fill in the gaps of historic astronomy with Astronomy Rewind , a project that aims to “make a holistic map of images of the sky.”

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Rachael Lallensack | READ MORE

Rachael Lallensack is the former assistant web editor for science and innovation at Smithsonian .

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Astrophysics, Fusion and Plasma Physics

Cornell’s research programs in planetary astronomy, infrared astronomy, theoretical astrophysics, and radio astronomy are internationally recognized. Plasma physics is the science of electrically conducting fluids and high-temperature ionized gases. While the best-known research impetus is controlled fusion as a potential source of electric power, plasma physics also underlies many solar, astrophysical, and ionospheric phenomena as well as industrial applications of plasmas.

Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Nanoscience, the behavior of physical systems when confined to near atomic, nanoscale ( 100 nm) dimensions together with the physical phenomena that occur at the nanoscale, is currently one of the most dynamic and rapidly developing areas of interdisciplinary research in applied physics.

Condensed Matter and Materials  Physics

Research topics in this diverse area range from innovative studies of the basic properties of condensed-matter systems to the nanofabrication and study of advanced electronic, optoelectronic, spintronic, and quantum-superconductor devices.

Energy Systems

The need for future renewable sources of energy and ways to minimize consumption is leading to a growing emphasis on new concepts for the generation, storage, and transportation of energy. Cornell faculty are involved in developing a wide range of energy-related materials, such as photovoltaic materials, thermoelectrics, advanced battery materials and catalysts, membranes and supports for mobile fuel cells. Research is also conducted on materials processing that minimizes environmental impact.

Biophysics is a broad field, ranging from fundamental studies of macromolecules or cells, through the design of state of the art diagnostic or medical tools. A number of AEP research groups are pushing the limits in biophysical studies by developing instruments that provide new insight into the physics that drives biological processes or developing new methods for manipulating biomolecules for biotechnological or biomedical applications.

Microfluidics and Microsystems

Researchers in this field use their knowledge of microfluidics to create microsystems useful both in research and real-world applications in a variety of fields, including chemistry, biology, agriculture, and biomedical engineering.

Optical Physics

Photonics researchers focus on the applications of the particle properties of light; optoelectronics has to do with the study and application of effects related to the interaction of light and electronic signals.

Quantum Information Science

QIS research studies the application of quantum physics to information science and technology. AEP has research groups spanning quantum sensing, communications, simulation, and computing, with experimental approaches including superconducting circuits, trapped ions, photonics, and semiconductor devices.

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Research in our department spans most contemporary physics. The following pages give an overview of our major research areas and provide entries from which one can delve into recent research activities of our many award-winning students, postdoctoral scholars and faculty.  The department is also home to major research centers focused on collaborative enterprises ranging from quantum materials and quantum simulation to nuclear physics and astrophysics; see the Centers & Institutes page.

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115+ Innovative Physics Project Ideas For Students In 2023

Physics, the study of matter, energy, and the fundamental forces that govern the universe, holds a special place in our understanding of the natural world. It is not just a subject confined to the classroom; it permeates every aspect of our lives, including the business world, where innovations in technology and energy efficiency rely heavily on the principles of physics.

In this blog, we will explore the best and most interesting physics project ideas. Whether you are a beginner or an advanced student, we will cover plenty of physics projects. We will discuss 31+ physics project ideas for beginners, 35+ for intermediate students, and 32+ for advanced learners. In addition to it we have also discuss 13+ of the best physics project ideas for college students, ensuring there’s something for everyone.

Moreover, We will also provide you with valuable tips for completing your physics projects efficiently, making your learning experience both enjoyable and informational. So, stay tuned with us and choose the right physics project ideas.

An Quick Overview Of Physics

Table of Contents

In this section, we will talk about the definition of the famous Germany-born physician, he is a popular physics writer who gives numerous laws and theories in physics, such as the theory of relativity, general theory of relativity and photoelectric effect. Moreover, we will also discuss the meaning of physics.

Definition of Physics:

What is physics.

Physics is the study of how things work in the world. It helps us understand the rules that govern everything, from how objects move to how light and electricity behave. Physicists explore the fundamental nature of the world, seeking answers to questions about energy, matter, and forces. In simple terms, physics solves the secrets of the physical world around us.

5 Main Branches Of Physics That Every Students Must Know

Here are 5 main branches of physics that every student must know: 

1. Classical Mechanics

Classical mechanics is the part of physics that looks at how things we use every day move. It helps us understand how things move, fall, and collide. For example, it explains why a ball falls to the ground when dropped and how a car accelerates and stops.

2. Electromagnetism

Electromagnetism explores the behavior of electric charges and magnets. It explains how electricity flows through wires, how magnets attract or repel each other, and powers devices like phones and computers. Understanding electromagnetism is crucial for modern technology.

3. Thermodynamics

Thermodynamics focuses on heat, energy, and temperature. It explains how engines work, how heat transfers, and why ice melts when it gets warm. This branch is vital in designing efficient machines and understanding energy conservation.

4. Quantum Mechanics

Quantum mechanics deals with the smallest particles of the universe, like atoms and subatomic particles. It’s essential for understanding the behavior of matter at the tiniest scales and is the basis for technologies like semiconductors and lasers.

5. Relativity

Relativity, developed by Einstein, explores the behavior of objects moving at very high speeds or in strong gravitational fields. It revolutionized our understanding of space, time, and gravity. GPS systems, for instance, rely on Einstein’s theories to provide accurate navigation.

20+ Creative Nursing Project Topics You Must Try In 2023

Things That Students Must Have Before Starting Physics Projects

Here are some things that students must have before starting physics projects:

• Students should have a fundamental understanding of physics concepts and principles related to their project.
• Gather necessary books, articles, or online resources to support your project’s research and learning.
• Depending on the project, access to appropriate lab equipment and materials may be required.
• Understand and implement safety protocols and precautions relevant to the experiment or project.
• Seek guidance from a teacher, mentor, or experienced physicist to clarify doubts and ensure the project’s success.

Physics Project Ideas From Beginners To Advance Level For 2023

Here are some of the best physics project ideas for physics students. Students can choose the project according to their knowledge and experience level:

31+ Physics Project Ideas For Beginners-Level Students

Here are some  physics project ideas that beginner-level students should try in 2023: 

1. Simple Pendulum Experiment

2. Newton’s Laws of Motion Demonstrations

3. Investigating Magnetic Fields

4. Building a Homemade Electromagnet

5. Exploring Static Electricity

6. Boyle’s Law Experiments

7. Archimedes’ Principle and Buoyancy

8. Investigating Refraction of Light

9. Constructing a Simple Circuit

10. Ohm’s Law Demonstrations

11. Investigating Sound Waves

12. The Doppler Effect Exploration

13. Investigating Thermal Conductivity

14. Building a Solar Oven

15. Investigating Projectile Motion

16. Exploring Simple Machines

17. Investigating Elasticity

18. Investigating the Conservation of Energy

19. Magnetic Levitation Experiments

20. Investigating Radio Waves

21. Building a Simple Telescope

22. Investigating Wave Interference

23. Investigating Nuclear Decay

24. Investigating Air Pressure

25. Investigating Fluid Dynamics

26. Investigating the Photoelectric Effect

27. Investigating Magnetic Levitation

28. Investigating Simple Harmonic Motion

29. Investigating Optics and Light

30. Investigating Quantum Mechanics Concepts

31. Investigating Special Relativity Concepts

32. Investigating Thermodynamics Principles

35+ Physics Project Ideas For Intermediate-Level Students

Here are some  physics project ideas that intermediate-level students should try in 2023: 

33. Electric Motor Construction

34. Solar-Powered Water Heater

35. Investigating Magnetic Fields

36. Pendulum Harmonics Analysis

37. Homemade Wind Turbine

38. Refraction in Different Mediums

39. Investigating Newton’s Laws

40. DIY Spectrometer

41. Sound Waves and Frequency

42. Light Polarization

43. Magnetic Levitation Experiment

44. Building a Simple Telescope

45. Investigating Static Electricity

46. Investigating Resonance

47. Solar Cell Efficiency Analysis

48. DIY Electromagnetic Generator

49. Investigating Projectile Motion

50. Exploring Quantum Mechanics

51. Water Rocket Launch

52. Investigating Heat Transfer

53. Radio Wave Propagation

54. Simple Harmonic Motion Experiment

55. Investigating Ferrofluids

56. Cloud Chamber for Particle Detection

57. Investigating Faraday’s Laws

58. Homemade Geiger Counter

59. Magnetic Field Mapping

60. Investigating Optical Illusions

61. Wave Interference Patterns

62. Investigating Galvanic Cells

63. Solar Still for Water Purification

64. Investigating Electroplating

65. Investigating Bernoulli’s Principle

66. DIY Magnetic Railgun

67. Investigating Nuclear Decay

68. Investigating Black Holes

32+ Physics Project Ideas For Advance-Level Students

Here are some  physics project ideas that advance-level students should try in 2023: 

69. Quantum Entanglement Experiment

70.Fusion Reactor Prototype

71. Gravitational Wave Detection

72. Superconductivity Demonstrations

73. Particle Accelerator Design

74. Quantum Computing Algorithms

75. Cosmic Microwave Background Analysis

76. Quantum Teleportation Setup

77. Advanced Plasma Physics Experiment

78. Exoplanet Detection Using Spectroscopy

79. Antimatter Production Study

80. Quantum Hall Effect Investigation

81. String Theory Simulation

82. Dark Matter Detection Experiment

83. Advanced Laser Spectroscopy

84. Neutrino Oscillation Measurement

85. Advanced Quantum Cryptography

86. High-Energy Particle Collisions

87. Hawking Radiation Simulation

88. Nanotechnology in Quantum Dots

89. Exotic Materials Synthesis

90. Advanced Space-time Curvature Analysis

91. Neutron Star Density Study

92. Quantum Field Theory Calculations

93. Bose-Einstein Condensate Experiment

94. Quantum Gravity Research

95. Advanced Quantum Optics

96. Plasma Fusion Energy Production

97. Black Hole Thermodynamics

98. Holography in High Energy Physics

99. Quantum Phase Transitions

100. Quantum Information Processing

101. Topological Insulator Investigations

13+ Best Physics Project Ideas For College Students

Here are some of the best and most interesting physics project ideas for college students:

102. Quantum Entanglement Experiments

103. Superconductivity and Its Applications

104. Nuclear Fusion Reactor Design

105. Advanced Laser Spectroscopy

106. Gravitational Wave Detection

107. Particle Physics and High-Energy Colliders

108. Quantum Computing Prototypes

109. Advanced Astrophysical Observations

110. Plasma Physics and Fusion Energy

111. Quantum Field Theory Investigations

112. Advanced Materials for Space Exploration

113. Black Hole Dynamics and Research

114. Advanced Quantum Optics Experiments

115. Nanotechnology Applications in Physics

116. Quantum Cryptography and Secure Communication Systems

Tips For Completing The Physics Project Efficiently 

Here we discuss some tips to completing the physics projects efficiently: 

1. Choose The Physics Project Idea

Pick a physics project topic that you find interesting and exciting. When you like what you’re studying, it makes working on the project easier and more efficient.

2. Make a Proper Plan

Start by making a proper plan and the techniques that are needed. Write down what you need to do, what materials you’ll need, and when you’ll finish each part. Planning helps you stay organized and avoid last-minute rushes.

3. Find Good Information

Before you start, find good information about your topic. Use books or trusted websites to get the facts. Good information is like a strong foundation for your project.

4. Be Careful with Experiments

Be careful while performing the experiments for the projects. Follow the instructions closely, measure things accurately, and do the experiments more than once if needed. Being careful makes sure your results are trustworthy.

5. Organize The Collected Information

Keep your data neat and tidy. Use tables, pictures, or charts to show what you found out. When your information is organized, it’s easier for others to understand.

We discussed various physics project ideas, students can choose according to their interests and requirements. We started by explaining what physics is all about, its meaning, and how it helps us understand the world. Then, we explored the 5 main branches of physics to give you a clear explanation of what this subject covers.

But the real fun began with the 110+ project ideas we shared, suitable for beginners, intermediate, advanced, and college students. These projects are your chance to get hands-on with physics and learn in a practical way.

To help you succeed, we also shared some useful tips. So, in 2023, explore all these project and choose wisely which one will continue. All the best for your physics projects.

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Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program (UROP)

Update: November 2020 The Physics Department is currently working to improve and streamline our departmental UROP-seeking procedure. Our hope is to create more UROPs within the Department and to also make them more visible to our students. We will be periodically updating this webpage with more information. Physics students can also expect to be emailed about these listings as they pertain to future terms.

The Physics Department participates in the Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program (UROP) by providing positions for undergraduates with our faculty and in our research labs. General information about the UROP program including funding opportunities, application deadlines, guidelines, and other resources can be found at http://web.mit.edu/urop/ .

To apply for a UROP, complete the following steps:

• Visit the UROP website for opportunities, guidelines and resources;
• Review UROP participation options ;
• Once a position is chosen, write a proposal as described below;
• Submit your proposal by the deadline provided by the UROP Office.

Finding a UROP

There are many ways you can find UROPs, as listed on the UROP website . Here are some of the most common ways:

• Search for openings on the main UROP website or find listings posted weekly in our Physics Student Newsletter;
• Seek out and connect with physics faculty members or researchers working on projects that interest you and ask if the researcher would be willing to supervise you in a UROP. The UROP website has lots of helpful tips on how to approach faculty!

Writing a Physics UROP Proposal

Once you choose a UROP and find a supervisor, you will need to write a UROP proposal.

Your proposal should address three major issues:

• how the proposed UROP fits into the overall research picture in your physics area of interest;
• how your specific project fits into the group’s research program;
• how you plan to implement your project, including a description of what you hope to accomplish.

Tips for Writing a UROP Proposal

• Expect the audience reading the proposal to have some knowledge of science, but not a detailed knowledge of the subfield. This means that specific terms such as Ising model, SO galaxy, or optical molasses should be explained the first time they’re used, along with their significance.
• A concise proposal can accomplish its purpose within a single page, with generally one paragraph devoted to each of the goals listed above.
• If this is a first-time project, the UROP Coordinator will know that not all aspects of the project will be able to be explained in detail.
• If this is a continuation of a previous UROP, the UROP Coordinator will want to know how this project builds on what the student has accomplished previously.

Once the UROP application is received, it will be reviewed by Physics UROP Coordinator Prof. Joe Checkelsky .

Upcoming Summer 2024 Application Deadline is May 12, 2024.  

Click here to apply.

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25 Research Ideas in Physics for High School Students

Research can be a valued supplement in your college application. However, many high schoolers are yet to explore research , which is a delicate process that may include choosing a topic, reviewing literature, conducting experiments, and writing a paper.

If you are interested in physics, exploring the physics realm through research is a great way to not only navigate your passion but learn about what research entails. Physics even branches out into other fields such as biology, chemistry, and math, so interest in physics is not a requirement to doing research in physics. Having research experience on your resume can be a great way to boost your college application and show independence, passion, ambition, and intellectual curiosity !

We will cover what exactly a good research topic entails and then provide you with 25 possible physics research topics that may interest or inspire you.

What is a good research topic?

Of course, you want to choose a topic that you are interested in. But beyond that, you should choose a topic that is relevant today ; for example, research questions that have already been answered after extensive research does not address a current knowledge gap . Make sure to also be cautious that your topic is not too broad that you are trying to cover too much ground and end up losing the details, but not too specific that you are unable to gather enough information.

Remember that topics can span across fields. You do not need to restrict yourself to a physics topic; you can conduct interdisciplinary research combining physics with other fields you may be interested in.

Research Ideas in Physics

We have compiled a list of 25 possible physics research topics suggested by Lumiere PhD mentors. These topics are separated into 8 broader categories.

Topic #1 : Using computational technologies and analyses

If you are interested in coding or technology in general , physics is also one place to look to explore these fields. You can explore anything from new technologies to datasets (even with coding) through a physics lens. Some computational or technological physics topics you can research are:

1.Development of computer programs to find and track positions of fast-moving nanoparticles and nanomachines

2. Features and limitations to augmented and virtual reality technologies, current industry standards of performance, and solutions that have been proposed to address challenges

3. Use of MATLAB or Python to work with existing code bases to design structures that trap light for interaction with qubits

4. Computational analysis of ATLAS open data using Python or C++

Suggested by Lumiere PhD mentors at University of Cambridge, University of Rochester, and Harvard University.

Topic #2 : Exploration of astrophysical and cosmological phenomena

Interested in space? Then astrophysics and cosmology may be just for you. There are lots of unanswered questions about astrophysical and cosmological phenomena that you can begin to answer. Here are some possible physics topics in these particular subfields that you can look into:

5. Cosmological mysteries (like dark energy, inflation, dark matter) and their hypothesized explanations

6. Possible future locations of detectors for cosmology and astrophysics research

7. Physical processes that shape galaxies through cosmic time in the context of extragalactic astronomy and the current issues and frontiers in galaxy evolution

8. Interaction of beyond-standard-model particles with astrophysical structures (such as black holes and Bose stars)

Suggested by Lumiere PhD mentors at Princeton University, Harvard University, Yale University, and University of California, Irvine.

Topic #3 : Mathematical analyses of physical phenomena

Math is deeply embedded in physics. Even if you may not be interested solely in physics, there are lots of mathematical applications and questions that you may be curious about. Using basic physics laws, you can learn how to derive your own mathematical equations and solve them in hopes that they address a current knowledge gap in physics. Some examples of topics include:

9. Analytical approximation and numerical solving of equations that determine the evolution of different particles after the Big Bang

10. Mathematical derivation of the dynamics of particles from fundamental laws (such as special relativity, general relativity, quantum mechanics)

11. The basics of Riemannian geometry and how simple geometrical arguments can be used to construct the ingredients of Einstein’s equations of general relativity that relate the curvature of space-time with energy-mass

Suggested by Lumiere PhD mentors at Harvard University, University of Southampton, and Pennsylvania State University.

Topic #4 : Nuclear applications in physics

Nuclear science and its possible benefits and implications are important topics to explore and understand in today’s society, which often uses nuclear energy. One possible nuclear physics topic to look into is:

12. Radiation or radiation measurement in applications of nuclear physics (such as reactors, nuclear batteries, sensors/detectors)

Suggested by a Lumiere PhD mentor at University of Chicago.

Topic #5 : Analyzing biophysical data

Biology and even medicine are applicable fields in physics. Using physics to figure out how to improve biology research or understand biological systems is common. Some biophysics topics to research may include the following:

13. Simulation of biological systems using data science techniques to analyze biological data sets

14. Design and construction of DNA nanomachines that operate in liquid environments

15. Representation and decomposition of MEG/EEG brain signals using fundamental electricity and magnetism concepts

16. Use of novel methods to make better images in the context of biology and obtain high resolution images of biological samples

Suggested by Lumiere PhD mentors at University of Oxford, University of Cambridge, University of Washington, and University of Rochester

Topic #6 : Identifying electrical and mechanical properties

Even engineering has great applications in the field of physics. There are different phenomena in physics from cells to Boson particles with interesting electrical and/or mechanical properties. If you are interested in electrical or mechanical engineering or even just the basics , these are some related physics topics:

17. Simulations of how cells react to electrical and mechanical stimuli

18. The best magneto-hydrodynamic drive for high electrical permittivity fluids

19. The electrical and thermodynamic properties of Boson particles, whose quantum nature is responsible for laser radiation

Suggested by Lumiere PhD mentors at Johns Hopkins University, Cornell University, and Harvard University.

Topic #7 : Quantum properties and theories

Quantum physics studies science at the most fundamental level , and there are many questions yet to be answered. Although there have been recent breakthroughs in the quantum physics field, there are still many undiscovered sub areas that you can explore. These are possible quantum physics research topics:

20. The recent theoretical and experimental advances in the quantum computing field (such as Google’s recent breakthrough result) and explore current high impact research directions for quantum computing from a hardware or theoretical perspective

21. Discovery a new undiscovered composite particle called toponium and how to utilize data from detectors used to observe proton collisions for discoveries

22. Describing a black hole and its quantum properties geometrically as a curvature of space-time and how studying these properties can potentially solve the singularity problem

Suggested by Lumiere PhD mentors at Stanford University, Purdue University, University of Cambridge, and Cornell University.

Topic #8 : Renewable energy and climate change solutions

Climate change is an urgent issue , and you can use physics to research environmental topics ranging from renewable energies to global temperature increases . Some ideas of environmentally related physics research topics are:

23. New materials for the production of hydrogen fuel

24. Analysis of emissions involved in the production, use, and disposal of products

25. Nuclear fission or nuclear fusion energy as possible solutions to mitigate climate change

Suggested by Lumiere PhD mentors at Northwestern University and Princeton University.

If you are passionate or even curious about physics and would like to do research and learn more, consider applying to the Lumiere Research Scholar Program , which is a selective online high school program for students interested in researching with the help of mentors. You can find the application form here .

Rachel is a first year at Harvard University concentrating in neuroscience. She is passionate about health policy and educational equity, and she enjoys traveling and dancing.

Image source: Stock image

Research Projects

Physics & astronomy special projects, what are special projects.

Special projects in physics allow students (from first-years through seniors) to earn Carleton course credit for working with a physics faculty member on their research projects. 

Why might I want to do a special project?

Participating in special projects allows you to gain skills that are useful in the workforce or in graduate school, gives you a taste of what “doing physics” entails so that you can make informed decisions about what you want to do after Carleton, and gives you the opportunity to get to know and work closely with a faculty member, who can support you as you explore your interests in physics. You don’t need to have previous research experience to participate in a special project, nor are special projects limited to students who think they want research careers.  Having research experience on your CV can be very helpful when applying for jobs or to graduate school after Carleton.

How do I fit special projects in with my schedule?

Students can earn 2 or 3 credits for special projects. Usually students take special projects in addition to their usual course load. Special projects are only offered on a S/Cr/NC basis. The amount of time you are expected to spend on special projects depends on how many credits of special projects you are registered for. Generally, if you take 2 credits, you are expected to spend 5-6 hours/week on special projects. If you take 3 credits, you are expected to spend 8-9 hours/week. However, there is a lot of flexibility about the schedule.

I think I might be interested, what should I do next?

The first thing you should do is read the descriptions of the special projects below. Then email the faculty member whose research interests you. Once you have been in touch with the faculty member you are interested in working with, you will need to complete the special project form that will get forwarded to the registrar, completing your registration for special projects. 

Marty Baylor

Dr. Baylor will be on sabbatical during the 2023-2024 academic year.

Barry Costanzi

My research focuses on understanding the magnetic characteristics of mesoscale (~100s of nm) magnetic structures, with an eye toward both the fundamental physics of the systems, and toward possible applications. Currently my work is focused on looking at phase transitions between the magnetic ground state of mesoscale square magnetic dots as a function of size, and also on activated random switching of the magnetization when the pinning energies become close to room temperature.

Current priorities include refining the patterning and fabrication process to ensure that the magnetic structures we are manufacturing are of the dimensions we expect, probing how edge roughness affects the magnetic configuration in dots compared to those with perfectly smooth edges, and continuing to decrease the size of dots to see new configurational states that are predicted by theory. This work is also supplemented by micromagnetic simulations using mumax3 software. Students working with me would use Geology’s SEM to image the dots before measurement, use our high-resolution transport measurement apparatus to characterize the dots using the anisotropic magnetoresistance effect, and analyze and interpret their experimental data. Students interested in the simulation aspect of the work would also be involved running the simulations and processing the data for comparison to experiment.

We will also be acquiring a new vacuum system capable of sputtering thin films of materials before the beginning of the summer, which will allow more of the fabrication process to occur on campus, and allow us to use a wider range of materials in our experiments. There will be a fair amount of setup and debugging of the system, so anyone interested in a lot of hands-on experience building, documenting, and maintaining this type of equipment should come talk to me!

Despite the focus on magnetic materials, only a general familiarity with E&M is required. Some LabView experience preferred, but not necessary. Please with email me at [email protected] or swing by my office to chat if you’re interested!

Melissa Eblen-Zayas

My research falls into two different categories — traditional condensed matter physics (or materials science) research and educational research. I’m an experimentalist and most of my research involves hands-on work. You don’t need previous experience, either in physics or in the laboratory; students can start research with me in their first-year or anytime after that. The most important quality I look for in students who work with me is curiosity and the ability to work well with others. If you want to learn more about any of the projects below, please send me an email. 

One research focus of mine is correlated electron materials, where strong electron interactions give rise to unusual behavior, including colossal magnetoresistive materials (CMR). These materials exhibit a huge resistance change in response to applied magnetic fields. The material we study (doped europium oxide) is not naturally occurring, so we fabricate samples in the ultra-high vacuum chamber in our lab. We are interested in exploring the relationship between how we fabricate the materials and the nature of the CMR response. 

I’m also working on a project developing laboratory approaches to characterizing solar cells. This will eventually be integrated into the curriculum, but right now, it’s a great opportunity for someone interested in sustainability or education. 

Finally, if you are interested in becoming a teacher or going on in education, I have several education-related projects – one related to metacognition and another related to quantitative skills support. 

Arjendu Pattanayak

My group works in theoretical physics: i.e. the analytical and computational (coding, simulation, and analysis) study of equations that model physical phenomena with a focus on questions about entropy, irreversibility, and complex systems dynamics. Projects in quantum systems look at quantum nonlinear control via measurement back-action, as well as about how to think about information scrambling in quantum entanglement dynamics. Classical projects include using ordinal entropy and other novel metrics to think about several applied dynamical systems focusing most recently on biophysics problems. Our goal is to understand and characterize novel and fundamental phenomena; we care more about the ‘shape of the equations’ we study than the numbers involved. 

We often collaborate with other groups remotely. Students can get started on different levels depending on their background; I have had 1st years through seniors start with me. These projects benefit from more than one term of collaboration, particularly if you want to work with me over summers. My students travel to conferences and visit collaborators to present results. Quantum projects are typically presented at  SQuInT , a national consortium to which my group belongs. Classical projects are presented at other national meetings. Most long-term student projects result in a publication, often as part of a longer project, and hence after graduation. Complete information about recent work is on my  Google Scholar page .

A diverse set of opportunities exist for students to work with me on projects related to relativity testing (testing Lorentz symmetry). The big-picture goal of this line of research is to try to gain some information that would guide the merge of General Relativity and quantum mechanics into a single consistent theory, but most of the work involved is much more down-to-Earth.  The opportunities could involve a variety of activities ranging from data analysis to paper and pencil theory and span a variety of areas of physics (gravitational waves, relativistic quantum mechanics, laboratory-gravity tests, …).  Often, we work out how particular relativity violations would manifest in on-going experiments.

I am also a member of the LIGO Scientific Collaboration, which is continuing to detect and do various kinds of science with gravitational waves (roughly gravity’s version of light, electromagnetic waves).  Within the collaboration, I pursue theory and data analysis using gravitational waves as a system in which to test relativity.  I also collaborate with Nelson Christensen (emeritus faculty member at Carleton) on studies of LIGO data quality.

As one example of an ongoing project that happens to straddle the areas above, we recently compared the speed of light and the speed of gravitational waves, and found that they may differ by no more than about 0.00000000000001%.  In the near future we expect to repeat this test to improve and generalize the results, as well as interpret them in new ways as tests of relativity.

There are projects suited to a variety of backgrounds and skill levels. Even if you’ve just taken introductory physics, you may be qualified. For more information, see  my webpage  and links therein, or talk to me!

Ryan Terrien

Broadly, my group works on finding nearby exoplanetary systems and characterizing potential exoplanet host stars. We are working on multiple parallel projects, including: 1) The analysis of stellar spectra and instrument stability performance from the Habitable Zone Planet Finder and NEID spectrographs to better dig out the tiny exoplanetary signals in the presence of significant noise, 2) The analysis of a large compilation of data on low-mass “red dwarf” stars to better understand the fundamental properties of these stars (masses, radii, compositions) in the context of their planetary companions, and 3) the development of laboratory analysis methods for ultra-high-resolution spectroscopy using optical heterodyning.

These projects are carried out in collaboration with a wide network of researchers and with a variety of astronomical tools (telescopes/instruments). If you are interested in any of these projects feel free to get in touch with me at  [email protected] . Physics/astro experience and comfort with programming desired, but not required.

Research Experiences for Undergraduates Department of Physics - UC Santa Barbara

Research projects.

Summer 2024 Research Projects are in the following areas of Physics:

• Elementary Particle Physics
• Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
• Condensed Matter Physics
• Physics of Soft Matter
• Physics of Living Systems (Biophysics)

RESEARCH PROJECTS

The MilliQan experiment: searching for fractionally charged particles at the Large Hadron Collider  (by Professor David Stuart,  Experimental Particle Physics)

Understanding the dark matter observed to dominate the mass of the universe is a key goal of particle physics and has led to models for a dark sector of new particles. Mixing between the photon and a dark sector photon would give dark sector particles a suppressed coupling to the photon which would manifest as fractionally charged particles. A new experiment, called MilliQan, is searching for production of particles at the LHC with charges down to a thousandth of the electron charge. The detector elements consist of large plastic scintillators with photo-multiplier tubes that are readout by waveform digitizers. The intern will be trained in the operation of the detector, carry out bench-tests with the detector components, and analyze data from the experiment's ongoing operation.

New Detector Technologies for Neutrino Physics (by Professor David Caratelli,  Experimental Particle Physics)

The Caratelli group ( http://hep.ucsb.edu/people/dcaratelli/ ) focuses on experimental particle physics, with an emphasis on neutrino physics. The neutrino is a fundamental particle that is ubiquitous yet mysterious. The discovery that neutrinos have non-zero mass puts them at odds with the standard model of particle physics and makes them a powerful probe for new discoveries in fundamental physics. Furthermore, because neutrinos are produced in processes such as nuclear fusion, intense fluxes of neutrinos are emanated by many astrophysical sources including the Sun and Supernova bursts (the violent explosions of dying stars). This research project will involve hardware development for gas- and liquid-based argon Time Projection Chamber detectors which aim to measure faint signatures produced in neutrino interactions, as well as simulation aimed at optimizing detector design for future experiments.

Flexible Optical Potentials for Quantum Simulation with Ultracold Lithium, Strontium, and Potassium (by Professor David Weld, Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics) 

The precision and control that can be attained in experiments on degenerate quantum gases have advanced to the point where cold atoms can be used to study many-body quantum phenomena relevant to other systems, most notably condensed matter.  This field, often called ``quantum simulation,’'  is especially well-suited to undergraduate involvement both because of the field’s fundamentally interdisciplinary nature and because the diverse experimental techniques lend themselves to modularity. The Weld group’s research in this field and in the area of quantum dynamics is based on three main experimental platforms: two large Bose condensate experiments based around lithium and strontium, and an optical-tweezer experiment using ultracold potassium. The undergraduate intern on this project will work with one or more of these degenerate quantum gas experiments.  The intern’s contributions will focus on the generation and control of optical potentials to enable new forms of dynamical quantum simulation. Specific project details will depend on the intern's interests and background. The optical, electronic, and software infrastructure which the intern will create will enable generation and optimization of shaped optical potentials for use in experiments exploring the response of quantum systems to nonadiabatic variations of the potential.

Investigating Novel Josephson Junctions  (by Professor Chris Palmstrom, Condensed Matter Physics / Materials) 

The study of novel materials and structures allows us to explore interesting physics and to form the basis for making new devices. A fundamental understanding of growth is critical to the advancement of materials and structures. In order to develop structures with novel properties, it is essential to control the interface structure and chemistry at the atomic level. The Palmstrom group has a strong emphasis on heteroepitaxial growth of dissimilar materials via molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). These include materials with different crystal structures, bonding, and electronic, magnetic, optical and topological properties. Recent efforts in the group have been to investigate novel Josephson Junctions, which are a critical component of superconducting qubits used in superconducting quantum computers. The proposed REU project is to investigate tunneling characteristics of superconductor/semiconductor/superconductor Josephson Junctions fabricated using a novel MBE growth system that enables the growth at cryogenic temperatures (<10K) to minimize interfacial reactions and compare properties of different superconductors, semiconductors and deposition conditions. The tunneling measurements will be made at temperatures down to ~50mK and the data analysis will involve fitting experimental data with models involving interfacial and bulk defects with the aim of correlating properties with growth conditions. This project is suitable for rising Juniors or rising Seniors.

High-field electron magnetic resonance spectroscopy (by Professor Mark Sherwin,  Experimental Condensed Matter Physics & Biophysics)

Electron magnetic resonance (EMR) spectroscopy can be used to probe the local environments of electron spins providing a unique and powerful window into structure and dynamics of condensed and biological matter. At UCSB, the Institute for Terahertz Science and Technology (ITST) led by Professor Sherwin currently hosts a unique capability of performing pulsed EMR spectroscopy at magnetic fields up to 12.5 Tesla (soon 16 Tesla) and frequencies of 240 GHz (soon 170-450 GHz), using as a source either a solid-state device or UCSB’s unique free-electron lasers. Current EMR activities are ideally suited for undergraduates with interests varying from instrument design to experimentation and data analysis. For example, an intern with relatively little experience might design, 3D print, and test an important component for the EMR spectrometer. An intern who knows Python or MatLab might work on new methods for analyzing large amounts of data accumulated as we “film” proteins in action using high-field electron paramagnetic resonance using our recently-developed capability to record complete EPR spectra of spin-labeled proteins every few ms. An intern who has completed quantum mechanics might apply this subject by doing measurements of high-field EMR spectra of quantum magnets, and analyzing these spectra using a program like EasySpin to extract parameters like g-anisotropy, which are important to reconstructing their effective spin Hamiltonians.

Controlling liquid-liquid phase separation dynamics with active fluids (by Professor Zvonimir Dogic & Professor Cristina Marchetti,  Soft Matter Physics) 

Controlling soft interfaces is of fundamental interest and is also a key to creating diverse functional soft materials. Traditionally, interfacial control is accomplished through surface modifying agents, such as surfactants and block copolymers, which preferentially adsorb onto interfaces. The aim of this project is to explore an entirely different non-equilibrium mechanism for controlling and shaping soft interfaces. Specifically, we will use a microtubule-based active fluid that uses chemical energy from ATP hydrolysis to generate autonomous turbulent-like steady-state flows. We will merge this fluid with a passive phase separating system consisting of two immiscible polymeric solutions. We will explore how activity and autonomous turbulent flows influence the dynamics of phase separation. The focus of the project will be on characterizing the regime where active flows enhance the coarsening of smaller droplets with each other while simultaneously breaking up larger droplets, thus generating a non-equilibrium steady state consisting of finite-sized droplets. The REU student will learn sample preparation methods and will use optical microscopy to track and identify droplet fission and fusion events and thus quantify the process of phase separation. The student will also work closely with theoretician Cristina Marchetti to gain intuition on the physics behind these measurements and, if appropriate, will develop simple theoretical models that capture the essential physics.

Biophysical Aspects of Dynamics in Animal Gastrulation  (by Professor Sebastian Streichan, Physics of Living Systems / Biophysics)

Morphogenesis is the problem of how the genetic makeup encodes the form of embryos and organs. This is a dynamic problem at the interface of physics and biology. As quantitative biologists and physicists, we often seek to explain biological phenomena using previously understood physical principles. For example, during morphogenesis, cells flow along the surface of the embryo, much like a fluid. It is much less common that we explore how these same biological phenomena might enhance our understanding of less developed physics. One of the biggest obstacles for these explorations was the ability of scientists to manipulate the many complicated factors that determine developmental trajectories. Morphogen gradients, gene expression patterns, and geometric mechanical constraints each interact with one another to drive the ultimate shapes of growing tissues. It is only with recent advances in synthetic biological systems that we can begin to separate each of these factors and determine the important roles that they contribute to the growing organism.  The proposed project will use one of these synthetic systems, generated using explants from zebrafish embryos, to explore how two-dimensional boundary dynamics drives three-dimensional cellular flows. The undergraduate student will use explants placed on substrates of different geometries to explore how the topology of the surface changes the cellular kinematics of a developing organism. This project is suitable for students of all levels, and will expose them to emerging scientific concepts at the interface of physics and biology, advanced optics and microscopy concepts, and a rigorous quantitative approach to developmental biology phenomena.

Directly imaging exoplanets and protoplanetary disks (by Professor Max Millar-Blanchaer,  Astronomy)

Using space-based telescopes and/or the world's largest ground-based optical telescope equipped with advanced cameras and observing techniques we are now able to directly take pictures of young giant exoplanets and the protoplanetary disk in which they form. Even with this advanced hardware, the signal from a planet or disk is typically buried underneath the signal from the host star and subtracting off this light is a major challenge. Sophisticated data processing techniques are required to see the planets and/or disks. The summer intern will work with Millar-Blanchaer to analyze high-contrast imaging data to image extra solar systems in formation. The project will involve extensive use of Python and is appropriate for students with moderate to advanced knowledge of the language.

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12 Physics Passion Project Ideas For High School Students

By Alex Yang

Graduate student at Southern Methodist University

7 minute read

Physics, often described as the science that reveals the mysteries of the universe, can be especially interesting for those who are curious about the world around them. Physics has an incredible range of applications, from the smallest subatomic particles to the vast cosmic expanses, from the intricate mechanics of a clock to the power of a black hole. As a result, knowledge of physics can help with careers in engineering, astronomy, environmental science, and even finance.

In this article, we’ll discuss ideas for different physics research and passion projects high school students can take on and different ways to showcase your project.

Finding Your Physics Passion Project Focus

There are many different directions you can take with your physics passion project, so take some time to think through what specific topics within physics you’re interested in. Maybe you’re more interested in physics’ applications for space exploration, or perhaps you’re more intrigued by the movements of humans or animals, or the aerodynamics of specific objects. If you find yourself in a position where you have a direction that interests you, great! You can then begin to dive deeper. 

Keep in mind that some physics passion projects may require more technical skills like coding or measurement of data, whereas others may just explore theoretical concepts. The route you take is totally up to you and what you feel comfortable with, but don’t be afraid to pursue a project if you don’t currently have the technical skills for it! You can view it as an opportunity to learn new skills while also exploring a topic you’re excited about.

12 Physics Research and Passion Projects Ideas

Learn the basics of how lasers work! After studying the basics of optical resonators, you can learn more about a particular type of laser (such as a semiconductor or helium-neon laser) and explain what makes it tick, and what its particular advantages and disadvantages are.

Idea by physics research mentor Christian

2. Knot theory and topology

Knot theory is a branch of mathematics that studies knots. There is a rich mathematical structure involving knots. It turns out that you cannot deform any particular knot into another knot (some knots are permanently tangled) - this is called a "topological obstruction." In this project, you would learn about topology in the context of knot theory . No formal knowledge of math is required to study knot theory!

Idea by physics research mentor Adam

3. Hijacking physics to do math for us

We use math to do a lot of things, like run computers or make predictions. We also use math to describe physical behaviors in the world. In a sense, the world around us is constantly doing "calculations" with physics. In this project, we'll figure out a way to get the world to do our math for us, either in simulation or a simple physical system. Pick an example task (e.g., measure vibration/seismic activity over time, sense changes in shape, detect humidity), and figure out how to make a reliable test without using a computer. Think about experimental design, dealing with the noisiness of the real world, and critical data analysis.

Idea by physics research mentor Sam

4. Physics of dance 

Do you love dance and physics? How can you describe the art form through physics concepts? For example, how can you investigate and explain the "physics of a pirouette"?

Idea by physics research mentor Calli

5. Wait, it flies as well? 

Snakes, Spiders, Squid! What do all these animals have in common? All of these animals "fly" in the loosest sense. There are species of snakes that glide, species of spiders that balloon and squid can jet out of the water! This project would look at existing literature to determine how these animals are able to "fly" and what about them makes them different from their air/land restricted siblings.

Idea by physics research mentor Theodore

6. Determining optimal manufacturing methods for airplanes 

Airplane wings are made from all types of materials, but how can engineers determine the optimal material for their specific design? In order to determine the answer, we need to figure out what the connection is between the aerodynamics of the wing and the strength of the materials. In this project, students will ideally experimentally build and test multiple wing design prototypes to determine an optimal manufacturing method. This project is perfect for you if you’re interested in more hands-on work!

Idea by physics research mentor George

7. Analysis of low-thrust trajectories for space exploration

In this project, your goal would be to investigate the trade-off between thrust and specific impulse (e.g., fuel efficiency) for propulsion on different space missions. You can first perform a literature review of the relevant types and key physics of spacecraft propulsion . This work could then consider the benefits and drawbacks of various space power systems, including solar and nuclear power. Your final project outcome could include analysis of the trade-offs between required fuel mass, travel time, and other relevant factors.

Idea by physics research mentor Parker

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8. Why are geckos' feet special? 

Walking on walls and ceilings isn't just a superpower from Spider-Man – geckos and even houseflies are able to go where no human can. Through experimentation and literature studies, this project investigates the nano-physical concept of "adhesion" to demonstrate why geckos have these unique abilities.

9. How is the James Webb Space Telescope changing astronomy? 

The James Webb Space Telescope (Webb) is a infrared space telescope, launched at the end of 2021, that is currently providing us with a massive amount of new information about our galaxy thanks to its high-resolution and high-sensitivity instruments. This project would take a deep dive into the kinds of data we are getting back from the telescope and what scientists are doing with that data - leading us to discover how Webb is shifting current astronomical studies and what that means for the future of astronomy.

Idea by physics research mentor Madeline

10. Rigid body dynamics 

Rigid body dynamics studies how rigid objects behave as they are acted on by forces, such as when they collide with each other. This was one of the first things Pixar had to simulate when making Toy Story and it is actually an active field of research at Disney today. In this project, you will explore the mathematical methods of rigid body dynamics and develop your own program to simulate balls bouncing off a plane. This resource from Khan Academy is a great place to start exploring rigid body systems.

Idea by physics research mentor Ina

11. Characterizing gait types of household pets 

At what point does a dog's movement transition from a walk to a run? What stride length and frequency do they use when walking vs. when running? For what portion of a single gait cycle are just two limbs on the ground? Questions like these could be explored with household pets or insects from your backyard using your phone's camera, some motion tracking software, and some basic coding.

Idea by physics research mentor Brooke

12. Mountains from another dimension 

Mountain ranges tend to have "fractal" surfaces; you can sometimes see these "finger-like" ridge lines splitting away from a peak and descending down. Fractals can famously have dimensions in between the usual 2 or 3 dimensions we are used to. You could use publicly available elevation data to measure the "fractal dimension" of a mountain range. Does the fractal dimension tell us something about the topography or geology of the mountain range?

Idea by physics research mentor Anoop

How to Showcase Your Physics Passion Project

After you’ve done the hard work of researching and learning physics concepts, it’s also equally important to decide how you want to showcase your project . You can see that in many of the project ideas above, there is a clear topic, but how you want to present the project is open-ended. You could try to publish a research paper , create a podcast or infographic, or even create a visual representation of your concept. You’ll find that although many project ideas may feel like they should just be summarized in a paper, many actually can be showcased creatively in another way!

Examples of Physics Passion Projects Completed by Polygence Students

There are several examples of amazing physics passion projects completed by Polygence students . We encourage you to explore them for inspiration; we’ll highlight two here:

Arif’s project was a research paper on nuclear fission reactor moderators , where he looked to find the best and most feasible compounds to achieve a chain reaction with maximum efficiency.

Carl’s project was creating an online physics calculator that solves physics equations and shows the steps to arrive at the solution. The calculator is on a website where physics students can learn about complex equations and learn step by step.

Moving Forward With Your Physics Project

In this article, we covered how to find the right physics project for you, shared a dozen ideas for physics passion projects, and discussed how to showcase your project.

If you have a passion or even just a curiosity about physics and you’re interested in pursuing a passion project, Polygence’s programs are a great place to start. You’ll be able to meet virtually one-on-one with a physics research mentor who can help you learn new concepts and brainstorm with you on ways to showcase your passion project .

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Click below to get matched with one of our expert mentors who can help take your project off the ground!

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Hidden serial numbers for guns, dietary supplements among CC Science Symposium topics

Clandestine serial numbers, cloning an enzyme for a potential future dietary supplement and the health of rural versus urban streams for aquatic invertebrates were among topics covered Wednesday at the 10th annual Columbia College Science Symposium.

Students filled Brouder Science Center with posters representing their research, explaining it to the dozens of visitors who approached.

More than 50 student research projects were represented.

Nicholas Pouk, a senior in forensic science and biology from St. Peters, was receiving a lot of attention for his project, "Using carbon dot nanocomposites towards a clandestine serial number stamping method."

Carbon dots are a biological marker that can be melted into a type of plastic and applied to items to be marked, Pouk explained.

He envisions it being used to serial numbers on firearms that aren't visible without using a specific wavelength of ultraviolet light.

Law enforcement can be supplied with the location on the firearm of the serial number and the wavelength needed to view it, he said.

It can be used as an anti-counterfeit method for bank notes, he said.

"It's also cheap and simple," Pouk said, noting another benefit.

He has a job lined up after graduation as a necropsy technician with Alta Sciences in Columbia.

Kristin Kelly, A Columbia senior in biology did her research on cloning malate dehygrogenase.

"It's an important enzyme," Kelly said.

The protein that results could be used as a dietary supplement, she said.

"It's kind of like a vitamin," she said.

She's' enrolled in the biomedical sciences master's degree program at the University of Missouri, where she will study the immune system's effects on cardiac performance after a heart attack.

Her research won the symposium's Top Research Proposal award.

Nick Grabner, an Asland senior in biology, won the Department of Natural Sciences, Mathematics and Computer Science Award. He also was the keynote speaker at the symposium.

His researched looked at the health of invertebrates and water quality in urban and rural streams.

The urban stream is Flat Branch Creek in downtown Columbia and the rural stream is Turkey Creek, between Columbia and Ashland, one of the creeks in the Three Creeks Conservation Area .

Water quality was better in Turkey Creek, based on measures including oxygen and Ph levels.

"Alkalinity was high and it had lower phosphates," Grabner said of Turkey Creek.

The invertebrate information was inconclusive, he said. There were more invertebrates in Flat Branch Creek, but a bigger variety in Turkey Creek.

Adrienne Mason, a senior in forensic chemistry from Searcy, Arkansas, presented her research on the reliability of eyewitness evidence.

It has been established previously that eyewitness evidence is not at all reliable and has resulted in many wrongful convictions, Mason said. Groups like The Innocence Project has worked to reverse many convictions using DNA evidence.

In her research, she staged a disruption in a classroom. A woman entered the room and loudly chastised the instructor for not meeting deadlines, then left.

"They overall did best on hair color," Mason said. "They scored lower on height and clothing."

There were 25 students in the class, but two were eliminated. One declined to participate and the other knew the intruder personally.

"This field needs more research," Mason said.

Columbia College biology professor Brad Sharf said the symposium is a good opportunity for students to present their research to a wide audience.

"It gives the student the ability to present their data," Sharf said. "It's something that's really important in the science field."

Roger McKinney is the Tribune's education reporter. You can reach him at [email protected] or 573-815-1719. He's on X at @rmckinney9.

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Best science fair project ideas for middle school students.

Published by

Afreen Hossain

Starting to work on STEM project ideas in middle school is a great way to excel at science fairs in high school! Read this blog for a few ideas & useful guides!

Renewable Energy: Building a Solar Oven

Description: Harness the power of the sun to cook delicious treats with your very own solar oven. Students can construct a simple oven using cardboard, aluminum foil, and a few other household materials. Experiment with different designs to optimize heat absorption and retention, then put your oven to the test by baking cookies or melting marshmallows for s’mores.

Impact: This project not only demonstrates the principles of renewable energy but also highlights the importance of sustainability in our daily lives. By showcasing a practical application of solar power, students can inspire others to explore eco-friendly alternatives for cooking and heating.

Resources to Start the Project:

• Aluminum foil
• Insulating materials (such as Styrofoam or newspaper)
• Clear plastic wrap
• Black construction paper
• Thermometer
• Glue, tape, and scissors
• Optional: food items for testing

Environmental Science: Investigating Water Pollution

Description: Take on the role of an environmental scientist by studying the effects of water pollution on aquatic ecosystems. Design an experiment to simulate various types of pollution (e.g., oil spills, chemical runoff) and observe their impact on water quality and aquatic life. Analyze your findings to propose solutions for preventing and mitigating water pollution in real-world scenarios.

Impact: Water pollution is a pressing issue that affects communities worldwide, making this project highly relevant and impactful. By raising awareness and advocating for sustainable practices, students can contribute to the preservation of our planet’s precious natural resources.

• Large containers or aquariums
• Water samples (tap water, pond water, etc.)
• Pollutants (vegetable oil, food coloring, detergent, etc.)
• Test kits for water quality analysis
• Aquatic plants and/or small organisms (e.g., fish, snails)
• Laboratory equipment (pipettes, test tubes, etc.)
• Safety gear (gloves, goggles, etc.)

Microbial Fuel Cells: Food Waste as a Sugar Source

Description: In this science fair project, we explore the fascinating world of  Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs)  by utilizing food waste as a sustainable substrate. MFCs are innovative devices that harness the metabolic activity of microorganisms (such as bacteria and yeast) to generate electricity from organic materials. Specifically, we focus on converting food waste into clean energy through the power of microbial interactions.

Impact: This project directly addresses environmental issues by repurposing food waste into a valuable energy source. By promoting sustainable practices and innovative solutions, we contribute to a cleaner and more efficient future.

• Food Waste : Gather banana peels and sugarcane bagasse (inner and outer layers).
• Soil : Used as part of the MFC setup.
• Electrodes : Necessary for electron transfer.
• Containers : Set up MFCs in containers.
• Prepare MFC setups using banana peels, outer sugarcane bagasse, and inner sugarcane bagasse.
• Perform the  Benedict’s Test  (quantitative) and the  Iodine Test  to assess the presence of reducing sugars in each substrate.
• Monitor the MFCs’ power performance, peak power, and average power.

Robotics Revolution: Designing a DIY Robot Arm

Description: Dive into the exciting world of robotics by engineering your own functional robot arm. Utilizing everyday materials like cardboard, popsicle sticks, and servos, students can design and build a robotic arm capable of performing simple tasks such as picking up objects or stacking blocks. Explore concepts such as mechanical advantage, kinematics, and programming as you fine-tune your creation.

Impact: This project offers a hands-on introduction to robotics and automation, empowering students to explore the intersection of engineering, mechanics, and computer science. By showcasing the potential of robotics to enhance efficiency and productivity, students can inspire interest in STEM fields and future innovations.

• Cardboard or lightweight wood
• Popsicle sticks or dowels
• Servo motors
• Joints (e.g., paper fasteners)
• Screws, nuts, and bolts
• Arduino microcontroller (optional)
• Programming software (e.g., Arduino IDE)
• Basic tools (scissors, glue, screwdriver)

Clear Communication: Using New Ways to Help People Speak Better After Losing Some Hearing

Description: This project is about finding better ways to help people speak more clearly if they’ve lost some of their hearing. We’re looking at two methods: bone conduction headphones and special exercises to strengthen the muscles used for speaking. By trying out both methods together, we hope to find a way to make speaking easier for people with hearing problems.

Impact: This project is important because it helps people who have trouble speaking due to hearing loss. By combining bone conduction headphones with voice exercises, we want to make it easier for them to communicate with others.

• Bone conduction headphones: These special headphones send sound vibrations directly to the inner ear, which can help people hear better.
• Voice exercises: These are simple exercises that strengthen the muscles used for speaking.
• Volunteers: We need people with different levels of hearing loss to try out our methods.

Experiment:

• Making a Plan: We’ll create a plan that includes using bone conduction headphones and doing voice exercises.
• Finding People to Help: We’ll ask people with hearing loss to join our study.
• Checking How They Speak Now: Before we start, we’ll see how well they speak without any help.
• Starting the Training: We’ll begin the training, where people will use the headphones and do voice exercises.
• Watching Progress: As they train, we’ll see if their speech gets better.
• Listening to Feedback: We’ll ask them and their friends or family if they notice any changes.
• Looking at the Results: Finally, we’ll see if our methods really helped them speak more clearly.

AeroRev: Crafting a Unique Balloon-Powered Vehicle for Distance and Speed

Description: Step into the world of innovative propulsion with our balloon-powered car project. We’re not just making any car; we’re designing a vehicle that harnesses the power of escaping air from a balloon to move forward. But here’s the twist: we’re not just aiming for distance or speed alone—we’re striving for a perfect balance of both. Get ready to engineer a vehicle that defies expectations and pushes the boundaries of traditional balloon-powered designs.

Impact: This project isn’t just about building a fun toy; it’s about exploring the fascinating principles of aerodynamics and mechanics in a hands-on way. By challenging ourselves to optimize both distance and speed, we’re diving deep into the science of motion and propulsion. Plus, who knows? Our innovative approach might just inspire the next generation of engineers and inventors.

• Balloons: Choose a variety of sizes and shapes to experiment with different levels of propulsion.
• Cardboard: The base material for constructing the body of your car.
• Straws: Use these for axles to reduce friction and improve movement.
• Wheels: Whether store-bought or homemade, these are essential for rolling smoothly.
• Tape: Secure everything in place and make adjustments as needed.
• Innovative Designs: Let your creativity run wild as you brainstorm unique car designs that maximize both distance and speed.
• Balloon Variations: Test different balloon sizes, shapes, and air pressures to see how they affect the car’s performance.
• Trial and Error: Build prototypes and conduct test runs to gather data on distance traveled and speed achieved.
• Optimization: Analyze your results and make adjustments to your design and balloon configuration to find the perfect balance between distance and speed.
• Competition Time: Challenge yourself and others to a friendly competition to see whose car can go the farthest or the fastest.
• Documentation: Keep detailed records of your experiments, including observations, measurements, and reflections on what worked well and what didn’t.
• Presentation: Share your findings and showcase your unique balloon-powered car design to inspire others to think outside the box.

Feel Free to Sleep at School… If You’re a Computer!

Description: Ever wonder if school computers could take a well-deserved nap? In this project, the script on energy usage by exploring the benefits of putting school computers to sleep when they’re not in use. But we’re not just hitting the snooze button; we’re diving deep into the realm of energy-saving practices to calculate the potential energy and cost savings of this innovative approach. Get ready to revolutionize how we think about computer downtime and its impact on both the environment and the school budget!

Impact: This project isn’t just about saving energy; it’s about empowering schools to be more environmentally conscious and financially savvy. By optimizing computer sleep settings, we’re not only reducing unnecessary energy consumption but also cutting down on electricity costs. Plus, by raising awareness of the importance of energy efficiency, we’re inspiring others to take action and make a positive impact on the planet.

FREE STEM Guide with a list of 50+ opportunities, competitions, internships and more! List of competitions for high school students. Top Science Fair Competitions in 2024 . Mathematics competitions for students worldwide. Biology competitions.

• Measure energy usage of school computers.
• Activate sleep mode during idle times.
• Monitor energy usage with and without sleep mode.
• Compare data to calculate savings.
• Translate energy savings into cost savings.
• Share recommendations for optimal sleep settings.
• Raise awareness about energy efficiency benefits.

Using Carbon-Coated Sea Shells for Water Filtration

Description: Dive into the depths of sustainable filtration with our unique project using carbon-coated sea shells to purify lead-contaminated water. We’re exploring the potential of these natural wonders to filter out harmful lead particles, comparing their effectiveness against conventional filters.

Impact: This project isn’t just about filtering water; it’s about reimagining sustainable solutions for addressing water quality issues. By tapping into the natural filtration capabilities of carbon-coated sea shells, we’re not only removing lead contaminants but also promoting eco-friendly filtration methods that benefit both people and the planet.

• Sea Shells: Gather and coat with activated carbon for better filtration.
• Lead Water: Prepare lead-contaminated samples for testing.
• Filtration Tests: Measure carbon-coated shell efficiency in lead removal.
• Shell Selection: Coat sea shells with activated carbon.
• Water Prep: Contaminate water samples with lead.
• Setup: Create filtration systems with shells and traditional filters.
• Testing: Pass water through filters, measure lead removal.
• Analysis: Compare shell performance with traditional filters.
• Evaluation: Check if shells are practical for filtration.
• Applications: Look at using shells in larger water systems.

Not sure how to start?

Rishab Jain, who won ISEF, has achieved success in numerous research competitions and undertaken several research projects during his high school years. For those eager to start working towards STEM competitions, Rishab offers  science fair coaching   and  a YouTube playlist on how to do research . It will provide you an opportunity to delve deeper into the world of STEM and win at Science Fairs. Rishab shares his  winning strategies .

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I’m a student at Harvard studying Neuroscience. I’m dedicated to giving back to highly motivated students — giving the advice and resources that I wish I had back when I was in high school. I also have a YouTube Channel and Discord for students.

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Fellow Project: Mapping Climate Change Vulnerability of Rangelands in the West Using Social-Ecological Indicators Completed

Learn about the research of Lauren Hunt, a 2019 Science to Action Fellow.

Fellow Information

• Lauren Hunt, Boise State University
• Fellowship: 2019 Science to Action Fellow
• Mentor: Laura Thompson

Project Summary

As a fellow, Lauren will develop a novel vulnerability mapping tool to inform policy and improve climate change adaptation in the West. Such a map will reveal ecosystem and community vulnerabilities to help policy-makers prioritize their efforts. Lauren will use publicly available data, social-ecological science, and data science training to develop a publicly-available, web-based, and interactive product. Lauren’s work will focus on building adaptation capacity and understanding climate vulnerability. Lauren plans to publish the products of this research, including interactive maps and datasets, on the Climate Registry for the Assessment of Vulnerability as a web-based community resource. Laruen will be in the Reston office for two months during the summer of 2019.

• Final Report ( download )
• Publication in Environmental Research Letters >>
• Presentation slides ( download )

Millions of gamers advance biomedical research

Largest global citizen science project accelerates knowledge of human microbiome.

Leveraging gamers and video game technology can dramatically boost scientific research according to a new study published today in Nature Biotechnology .

4.5 million gamers around the world have advanced medical science by helping to reconstruct microbial evolutionary histories using a minigame included inside the critically and commercially successful video game, Borderlands 3 . Their playing has led to a significantly refined estimate of the relationships of microbes in the human gut. The results of this collaboration will both substantially advance our knowledge of the microbiome and improve on the AI programs that will be used to carry out this work in future.

Tracing the evolutionary relationships of bacteria

By playing Borderlands Science , a mini-game within the looter-shooter video game Borderlands 3 , these players have helped trace the evolutionary relationships of more than a million different kinds of bacteria that live in the human gut, some of which play a crucial role in our health. This information represents an exponential increase in what we have discovered about the microbiome up till now. By aligning rows of tiles which represent the genetic building blocks of different microbes, humans have been able to take on tasks that even the best existing computer algorithms have been unable to solve yet.

The project was led by McGill University researchers, developed in collaboration with Gearbox Entertainment Company, an award-winning interactive entertainment company, and Massively Multiplayer Online Science (MMOS), a Swiss IT company connecting scientists to video games), and supported by the expertise and genomic material from the Microsetta Initiative led by Rob Knight from the Departments of Pediatrics, Bioengineering, and Computer Science & Engineering at the University of California San Diego.

Humans improve on existing algorithms and lay groundwork for the future

Not only have the gamers improved on the results produced by the existing programs used to analyze DNA sequences, but they are also helping lay the groundwork for improved AI programs that can be used in future.

"We didn't know whether the players of a popular game like Borderlands 3 would be interested or whether the results would be good enough to improve on what was already known about microbial evolution. But we've been amazed by the results." says Jérôme Waldispühl, an associate professor in McGill's School of Computer Science and senior author on the paper published today. "In half a day, the Borderlands Science players collected five times more data about microbial DNA sequences than our earlier game, Phylo , had collected over a 10-year period."

The idea for integrating DNA analysis into a commercial video game with mass market appeal came from Attila Szantner, an adjunct professor in McGill's School of Computer Science and CEO and co-founder of MMOS. "As almost half of the world population is playing with videogames, it is of utmost importance that we find new creative ways to extract value from all this time and brainpower that we spend gaming," says Szantner. " Borderlands Science shows how far we can get by teaming up with the game industry and its communities to tackle the big challenges of our times."

"Gearbox's developers were eager to engage millions of Borderlands players globally with our creation of an appealing in-game experience to demonstrate how clever minds playing Borderlands are capable of producing tangible, useful, and valuable scientific data at a level not approachable with non-interactive technology and mediums," said Randy Pitchford, founder and CEO of Gearbox Entertainment Company. "I'm proud that Borderlands Science has become one of the largest and most accomplished citizen science projects of all time, forecasting the opportunity for similar projects in future video games and pushing the boundaries of the positive effect that video games can make on the world."

Relating microbes to disease and lifestyle

The tens of trillions of microbes that colonize our bodies play a crucial role in maintaining human health. But microbial communities can change over time in response to factors such as diet, medications, and lifestyle habits.

Because of the sheer number of microbes involved, scientists are still only in the early days of being able to identify which microorganisms are affected by, or can affect, which conditions. Which is why the researchers' project and the results from the gamers are so important.

"We expect to be able to use this information to relate specific kinds of microbes to what we eat, to how we age, and to the many diseases ranging from inflammatory bowel disease to Alzheimer's that we now know microbes to be involved in," adds Knight, who also directs the Center for Microbiome Innovation at the UC San Diego. "Because evolution is a great guide to function, having a better tree relating our microbes to one another gives us a more precise view of what they are doing within and around us."

Building communities to advance knowledge

"Here we have 4.5 million people who contributed to science. In a sense, this result is theirs too and they should feel proud about it," says Waldispühl. "It shows that we can fight the fear or misconceptions that members of the public may have about science and start building communities who work collectively to advance knowledge."

" Borderlands Science created an incredible opportunity to engage with citizen scientists on a novel and important problem, using data generated by a separate massive citizen science project," adds Daniel McDonald, the Scientific Director of the Microsetta Initiative. "These results demonstrate the remarkable value of open access data, and the scale of what is possible with inclusive practices in scientific endeavors."

• Microbes and More
• Evolutionary Biology
• Forensic Research
• Engineering
• Video Games
• Artificial Intelligence
• Computer Science
• Veterinary medicine
• Scientific visualization
• Computer and video games
• Full motion video
• Structural alignment (genomics)

Story Source:

Materials provided by McGill University . Note: Content may be edited for style and length.

Journal Reference :

• Roman Sarrazin-Gendron, Parham Ghasemloo Gheidari, Alexander Butyaev, Timothy Keding, Eddie Cai, Jiayue Zheng, Renata Mutalova, Julien Mounthanyvong, Yuxue Zhu, Elena Nazarova, Chrisostomos Drogaris, Kornél Erhart, David Bélanger, Michael Bouffard, Joshua Davidson, Mathieu Falaise, Vincent Fiset, Steven Hebert, Dan Hewitt, Jonathan Huot, Seung Kim, Jonathan Moreau-Genest, David Najjab, Steve Prince, Ludger Saintélien, Amélie Brouillette, Gabriel Richard, Randy Pitchford, Sébastien Caisse, Mathieu Blanchette, Daniel McDonald, Rob Knight, Attila Szantner, Jérôme Waldispühl. Improving microbial phylogeny with citizen science within a mass-market video game . Nature Biotechnology , 2024; DOI: 10.1038/s41587-024-02175-6

Cite This Page :

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Community-Based Participatory Research Pathway to Pilots Awards

This grant provides up to $15,000 for academic and community partners who completed or intend to complete UR CTSI’s Introduction to Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) training , or who have demonstrated experience in CBPR. Research teams must consist of one faculty member, staff member, or trainee from the University of Rochester and at least one community partner from the greater Rochester area. The focus of the application should be on a planning grant or a pilot research project leading to a UR CTSI pilot funding application or to independent external funding.

• Maximum Funding Amount: $15,000
• Audience: Faculty, Staff, Graduate Students, Medical Students, Postdocs, Residents, Fellows, Community Members
• Applications Due: April 24, 2024, 5:00 p.m.
• Questions? Contact us!

Return to: Funding Directory

Eligibility

Academic applicants must be a trainee or have a faculty appointment at the University of Rochester or a University of Rochester staff member who has identified a faculty mentor to serve as co-investigator (both the staff and faculty member must have either completed the UR CTSI Introduction to CBPR training  or have demonstrated experience in CBPR). To qualify for this CBPR Pathway to Pilot award, applicants with little or no prior experience with CBPR must have graduated from the UR CTSI training program between 2017 and 2024. Graduation requirements are contingent on format of each program year.

If you have questions about the course, please contact Laura Sugarwala, [email protected] . 

Funding Amount

These awards provide up to $15,000 over 10 months.

Important Dates

The following dates apply to the most recent solicitation:

• Award Duration:   Ten (10) months
• Monetary Award Amount:   Up to $15,000
• Number of Awards: A minimum of one (1) will be funded, with the possibility of funding an additional meritorious application depending on availability of funds.
• Application Deadline: Wednesday, April 24, 2024, 5:00 p.m.
• Award Notification: June 19, 2024
• Earliest Start Date: August 1, 2024
• End Date : May 31, 2025 (all project activities and spending must be completed by this date – because of fiscal limitations, extensions cannot be granted)

If you have questions regarding this RFA, please Laura Sugarwala, [email protected] , (717) 283-7443.

Please carefully review the Spring 2024 RFA . The link to the application form is within the RFA. CTSI Signoff Form 11/2021

Ready to Apply?

Scholars and Projects

Current projects.

Spreading the Joy of Literacy: A Community-Based Survey for Parents by Parents Kelly McDermott, Health Project Coordinator for Pediatrics, Candace Cabral, member of the New York State Childhood Poverty Advisory Council, and Andrew Aligne, M.D., M.P.H., Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Community and Preventative Medicine.

Past Projects

Youth Champions of Community Health and Wellness Sandra Jee, M.D., M.P.H., Associate Professor of Pediatrics at URMC and Christopher Rush , Executive Director of Champion Academy

Promoting Healthy Eating in Farmworker Families: A Community-based Research Collaboration Karen F. Stein, Ph.D., R.N., FAAN , Ruth Miller Brody and Bernard Brody Endowed Professor of Nursing at the University of Rochester School of Nursing

Collaborating wi th Caregivers: Factors that Influence the Decision to Begin Mental Health Treatment for Children in Urban Communities Aparajita “Tuma” Kuriyan, Ph.D., Postdoctoral Fellow of Psychiatry at the University of Rochester Medical Center Alicia Evans, Independent Community Consultant with LeGray Dynamic Carlos Santana, Community Organizer for Action for a Better Community, Inc.

The Prevalence of Loneliness in Minority Communities with Chronic Medical Conditions Allen Anandarajah, M.D. , Associate Professor of Allergy, Immunology & Rheumatology at the University of Rochester Medical Center Nancy Shelton, Senior Consultant of Cultural Competence and Health Equity at Coordinated Care Services, Inc. Angela Wollschlager, Community Outreach Project Lead and Patient Engagement Specialist at Medical Solutions, Inc.

Faith-based Interventions to Support Health-Promoting Behaviors and Reduce Overweight and Obesity Rates in African American Families Ruth Brook Wards, Aenon Baptist Church Kaydean Harris, RN, Doctor of Nursing Practice Student in the University of Rochester School of Nursing

Growing a Healthy Community: Families Co-Constructing Community Spaces and Sustainable Access to Fresh Food Joyce Duckles, Ph.D. , Associate Professor of Counseling & Human Development at the University of Rochester Warner School of Education George Moses, Chair of the Rochester Housing Authority

Community centered prenatal oral health program Jin Xiao, D.D.S., Ph.D. , Assistant Professor of Dentistry Sherita Bullock, Executive Director of the Healthy Baby Network

Many members, one body: Integrating systems in mental health and self-injury resilience Ann Marie White, Ed.D. , Associate Professor of Psychiatry and Public Health Sciences Silvia Sörensen, Ph.D. , Associate Professor of Psychiatry and Ophthalmology Phyllis Jackson, R.N. , Project Manager of Community Wellness at Common Ground Health

An official website of the United States government

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Official websites use .gov A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS. A lock ( Lock Locked padlock ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

NSF and NobleReach Emerge select 11 projects to speed biotechnology development and translation

Pilot will enable selected principal investigators to accelerate bringing their research to the market and society.

The U.S. National Science Foundation and the nonprofit NobleReach Emerge, part of the nonprofit organization NobleReach TM Foundation, have chosen the first 11 NSF-funded research projects that will receive additional investment to accelerate the translation of research into biotechnologies and bio-inspired designs with commercial and societal impacts. This pilot will help inform future translational funding opportunities.

Since the $5 million collaboration between NSF and NobleReach Emerge was  announced in January 2023 , NSF identified projects funded by its Directorate for Biological Sciences and potentially aligned with this collaboration  based on market research, grant analysis and investigator-readiness evaluations. For these projects, NSF and NobleReach Emerge staff in turn considered research directions with potential for commercial applications, including by connecting NSF-funded researchers and students with NobleReach Emerge commercialization experts. Now that the 11 research projects have been selected, NobleReach Emerge will work with the NSF principal investigators and students to prepare their research for the market.

"We're thrilled to offer this additional support to these NSF-funded biotechnology researchers," said Barry Johnson, division director of the Division of Translational Impacts within the NSF Directorate for Technology, Innovation and Partnerships (TIP), which invested in this activity. "Their work has the potential to make an incredible impact on the economy and society, and this pilot will provide customized support to help them translate their research from the lab to the market. Through pilots like this one with NobleReach Emerge, we can accelerate the translation of NSF's investments in basic research to products that positively benefit society."

NobleReach Emerge has helped researchers assess the potential paths to product development and their teams' business fundamentals. Working with a team of experienced advisors, this tailored assessment is now being used to uniquely match and embed entrepreneurs to help the research teams take critical steps toward translation including intellectual property and market analyses, product development, go-to-market strategies and pitch deck creation. 

"This partnership between NSF and NobleReach Emerge is off to a terrific start, and together we have identified innovative approaches and potentially transformative projects," said Glenn Gaffney, chief strategy officer at the NobleReach Foundation. "We are excited to collaborate with these 11 research teams to help move new technologies, capabilities and services toward commercial use in support of NSF's vision." 

This investment aims to serve as a model for creating a sustained national technology translation program for critical technology areas with broad economic and societal applications. Below are the NSF-funded projects participating in the pilot. 

• PlantSynBio/TR-Tech-PGR: Targeted integration of user-defined DNA in plants ( NSF 2149964 )  Donald Danforth Plant Science Center.
• CAREER: Tailoring hormone responses in plants via synthetic signal integration devices ( NSF 1750006 )  North Carolina State University.
• Ideal eukaryotic tetrazine ligations for imaging protein dynamics in live cells ( NSF 2054824 )  Oregon State University.
• Collaborative Research: Sustaining the USA National Phenology Network ( NSF 2031660 )   University of Arizona.
• CyVerse: Cyberinfrastructure for the life sciences ( NSF 1743442 )  University of Arizona.
• NeuroNex Technology Hub: Miniaturized open source devices for calcium imaging, electrophysiology, and real-time control of neural activity ( NSF 1707408 ) UCLA.
• NeuroNex Technology Hub: Nemonic: Next generation multiphoton neuroimaging consortium ( NSF 1934288 )  University of California, Santa Barbara.
• CAREER: Characterization and development of prokaryotic argonautes for synthetic biology ( NSF 2143856 ) University of Delaware.
• iDigBio: Sustaining the digitization, mobilization, accessibility, and use of biodiversity specimen data in U.S. museum and academic collections ( NSF 2027654 ) University of Florida.
• NSF2026: EAGER: Designing high performing novel landscapes to tackle climate change using gamification & crowdsourcing ( NSF 2033320 ) University of Michigan-Ann Arbor.
• Collaborative Research: The Environmental Data Initiative – long-term availability of research data ( NSF 2223103 ) University of Wisconsin–Madison.

The NSF and NobleReach Emerge collaboration is an example of a set of pilot activities that NSF’s TIP directorate has initiated. These pilots provide an opportunity to learn from new approaches to help improve the agency's overall approach to funding research and innovation. Pilots involve defining and testing hypotheses and assessing the outcomes to determine whether the approaches are worthy of further investment and scaling. To learn more information about TIP and its funded pilots, visit  https://new.nsf.gov/tip/latest . To learn more about NobleReach Emerge, visit  https://noblereachfoundation.org/bringing-emergingtechnologies-to-life/