C++ 数组分配错误 : invalid array assignment

标签 c++ c arrays

我不是 C++ 程序员,所以我需要一些有关数组的帮助。 我需要将一个字符数组分配给某个结构,例如

我得到 error: invalid array assignment

如果 mStr.message 和 hello 具有相同的数据类型,为什么它不起作用?

因为您不能分配给数组——它们不是可修改的左值。使用 strcpy:

正如 Kedar 已经指出的那样,您还写出了数组的末尾。

关于C++ 数组分配错误 : invalid array assignment,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4118732/

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SyntaxError: invalid assignment left-hand side

The JavaScript exception "invalid assignment left-hand side" occurs when there was an unexpected assignment somewhere. It may be triggered when a single = sign was used instead of == or === .

SyntaxError or ReferenceError , depending on the syntax.

What went wrong?

There was an unexpected assignment somewhere. This might be due to a mismatch of an assignment operator and an equality operator , for example. While a single = sign assigns a value to a variable, the == or === operators compare a value.

Typical invalid assignments

In the if statement, you want to use an equality operator ( === ), and for the string concatenation, the plus ( + ) operator is needed.

Assignments producing ReferenceErrors

Invalid assignments don't always produce syntax errors. Sometimes the syntax is almost correct, but at runtime, the left hand side expression evaluates to a value instead of a reference , so the assignment is still invalid. Such errors occur later in execution, when the statement is actually executed.

Function calls, new calls, super() , and this are all values instead of references. If you want to use them on the left hand side, the assignment target needs to be a property of their produced values instead.

Note: In Firefox and Safari, the first example produces a ReferenceError in non-strict mode, and a SyntaxError in strict mode . Chrome throws a runtime ReferenceError for both strict and non-strict modes.

Using optional chaining as assignment target

Optional chaining is not a valid target of assignment.

Instead, you have to first guard the nullish case.

  • Assignment operators
  • Equality operators

ProgrammerAH

Programmer guide, tips and tutorial, c++ bug: [error] invalid array assignment.

C++BUG: [Error] invalid array assignment

1. Introduction2. The difference between the return value of memcpy() function prototype function header file and strcpy

1. Introduction

When using array to assign value to array, the above bug will appear. The general chestnut is as follows:

The purpose is to store the data in the structure array object SS [J], but this assignment will report an error.

2. memcpy()

Function prototype

The data of consecutive n bytes with SRC pointing address as the starting address is copied into the space with destination pointing address as the starting address.

Header file

The use of # include & lt; string. H & gt;;

Both # include & lt; CString & gt; and # include & lt; string. H & gt; can be used in C + +

Return value

Function returns a pointer to dest.

The difference from strcpy

1. Compared with strcpy, memcpy does not end when it encounters’ \ 0 ‘, but will copy n bytes. Therefore, we need to pay special attention to memory overflow. 2. Memcpy is used to copy memory. You can use it to copy objects of any data type, and you can specify the length of the data to be copied. Note that source and destination are not necessarily arrays, and any read-write space can be used; however, strcpy can only copy strings, and it ends copying when it encounters’ \ 0 ‘.

For 2D arrays

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Problem with arrays

I'n trying to make a sketch about a led matrix 8x8 with 2 74hc595 shift register, but i have a problem with one array. I have several arrays declared like this:

int M[8][8]= { {0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1}, {0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1}, {0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1}, {0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1}, {0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1}, {0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1}, {0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1}, {0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1} };

and i want to make other array like this: const int LETRAS=25; int frase[LETRAS][8][8]={W,W,WW,P,R,A,C,T,I,C,A,N,D,O,A,R,D,U,I,N,OO,C,O,M,SPACE};

but i have this error 200: error: invalid conversion from 'int (*)[8]' to 'int'

If i try this way

int frase[LETRAS][8][8]; frase[0]= M;

i have the follow error: 203: error: invalid array assignment

Does anybody can help me please?

First things first - if all you saving in each element is a 1 or a 0, that's a huge waste of memory. Make the elements "byte" or better still, pack the bits.

And post your code - use code tags.

You've got two dimensions to that array, but you're only specifying one. That may "work" but it will bite you later.

Your biggest problem is that you are trying to shove a letter in a hole meant for a number. You have an int data type and then try to put M in it.

Maybe you want the ascii representation of M, so you could use 'M'. I'm not real sure what you want to do so I'm not sure how you should change it. But what you've got now is just completely wrong on too many levels to list.

Re-reading it, it isn't just a waste of memory, unless you're running it on a Mega, it's almost certainly more memory than you've got. So, "byte" rather than "int", and then eventually, you'll be moving the whole lot into PROGMEM.

i want to store in an array 25 matrix 8x8, each matrix position is an integer, so i will have 25 matrix like M (with different digits), so my question is how can i make this?

i want to store in an array 25 matrix 8x8, each matrix position is an integer,

You probably can't. That would be 3200 bytes, which is more than exists on an Arduino.

If you want to have an array of references to bitmaps, suitable for displaying on dot-matrix displays, that usually comes out somewhat differently. Keeping with the basics you have now, You could do:

More typically, one would pack bits into a sort of font table, stick that in program memory, and index it more-or-less directly from character values:

undesrtood, thanks to all, i'll try this way

Related Topics

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  • passing char from one char array to anot

  passing char from one char array to another

error invalid array assignment c

Read For Learn

C++ array assign error: invalid array assignment

Because you can’t assign to arrays — they’re not modifiable l-values. Use strcpy:

And you’re also writing off the end of your array, as Kedar already pointed out.

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Dev solutions

Solutions for development problems, c – error: invalid operands to binary * (have 'int' and 'sdl_window *') when attempting to use sdl_createwindow.

As seen on this issue here I had a few errors while trying to create a window, which are now fixed with this code:

However, there’s a new error now:

replacing the last line by SDL_Window = SDL_CreateWindow("title", SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, 720, 480, 0); doesen’t trigger an error anymore, but it does give me a warning:

Nontheless,when running the executable a window does appear, but then instantly crash, i’m not sure if this is intended or not since there’s nothing after interacting with the window, but a warning is probably not a good sign. I figured it might have something to do with pointers, but I am way too much of a beginner to understand what causes this.

>Solution :

The issue appears to be that your code declares the variable SDL_Window to be an int , when you are assigning it to the result of a function call that returns an SDL_Window * ( link to documentation for SDL_CreateWindow() ). To fix this issue, try changing this line:

Also I would recommend changing the name of the variable SDL_Window to something else, such as window . This is to avoid confusion between the type named SDL_Window and the variable named SDL_Window .

To prevent the window from instantly "crashing", try calling scanf() after calling SDL_CreateWindow() . After the window opens, enter a key in the terminal you ran your program from and then press the "enter" key to close it. Also, don’t forget to call SDL_Quit() to quit SDL at the end of your program to free your process’s resources and return 0 to signify that your program ran successfully.

Full example

You may find this tutorial series helpful for learning more about SDL2.

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COMMENTS

  1. C++ array assign error: invalid array assignment

    The declaration char hello[4096]; assigns stack space for 4096 chars, indexed from 0 to 4095. Hence, hello[4096] is invalid. While this information is true, it does not answer the question that was asked. One could replace hello[4096] = 0; with hello[4095] = 0; without changing the essence of what is being asked.

  2. c

    Invalid Array Assignment. Ask Question Asked 8 years, 7 months ago. ... prog.cpp:8:9: error: invalid array assignment. c; Share. Improve this question. Follow edited Oct 14, 2015 at 6:32. Haris. 12.2k 6 6 gold badges 45 45 silver badges 74 74 bronze ... Neither can you assign an array's address; x = y; doesn't work either when x and ...

  3. C++BUG: [Error] invalid array assignment-CSDN博客

    C++BUG: [Error] invalid array assignment1. Introduction2. memcpy()函数原型功能头文件返回值与strcpy的区别实例1. Introduction在使用数组给数组赋值时,会出现以上bug。 ... invalid array assignment什么意思_留学生:我讲话为什么中英文夹杂? 真不是故意的...

  4. c++

    You can't assign arrays, and . usrname = "User" does just that. Don't. You meant. usrname == "User" which is a comparison, but won't compare your strings. It just compares pointers. Use std::string instead of char arrays or pointers and compare with ==: #include <string> //...

  5. Why does C not support direct array assignment?

    5. In C you cannot assign arrays directly. At first I thought this might because the C facilities were supposed to be implementable with a single or a few instructions and more complicated functionality was offloaded to standard library functions. After all using memcpy() is not that hard.

  6. Invalid array assignment

    Last edited on May 6, 2011 at 7:19pm. May 6, 2011 at 8:18pm. ModShop (1149) You can't just use the assignment operator on the whole array. Actually, an array is a pointer to a block of memory. So, saying array1 = array2; is like trying to change the address of the array, not the values it stores, which you can't do. May 6, 2011 at 8:31pm.

  7. [Help] Why can't you assign an array to another array? : r/C ...

    If I get it to transpile to C, that assignment gets turned into this line of C: memcpy(&b, &a, 24); This is because my language manipulates arrays by value; C doesn't do that. As soon as an array value, say 'a', threatens to appear in an expression, it gets converted to a pointer, the equivalent of treating it as &a[0]. Your last example in C:

  8. Invalid array assignment

    According to my friend (i hate the qt compiler output) that means that the returned array has pointer as his content....now i really don't know anymore what's going on (yeah, i am a .NET dev and i don't work with C++ usually ;)) Edit2: We now have a pointer in the parameters of CreateLambdaSet...problem solved...

  9. Error:assigning to an array from an init

    Error:assigning to an array from an initializer list. Last edited on mutexe ... as its globally declared and assignment is at another place Last edited on JLBorges. Use a compiler that reasonably current. ... error: template argument 2 is invalid. nvrmnd. it's capital 'S' 1 2: template <std::size ...

  10. C++ 数组分配错误 : invalid array assignment

    我不是 C++ 程序员,所以我需要一些有关数组的帮助。. 我需要将一个字符数组分配给某个结构,例如. char message[4096]; 我得到 error: invalid array assignment. 如果 mStr.message 和 hello 具有相同的数据类型,为什么它不起作用?. 最佳答案. 因为您不能分配给数组——它们不 ...

  11. c++

    You say dateAdded is an array of chars - then, at least the following line will fail since temp is declared as string:. dateAdded[count+1] = temp; Use something like. dateAdded[count+1] = temp[0]; Probably it is even better to declare temp as char - there is no reason to use string to temporarily store an element of a char array.

  12. SyntaxError: invalid assignment left-hand side

    Invalid assignments don't always produce syntax errors. Sometimes the syntax is almost correct, but at runtime, the left hand side expression evaluates to a value instead of a reference, so the assignment is still invalid. Such errors occur later in execution, when the statement is actually executed. js. function foo() { return { a: 1 }; } foo ...

  13. Array type char[] is not assignable

    Solution 4: Use strcpy from. The issue here is that you're trying to directly assign a string literal to a character array, which is not allowed in C. Instead, you need to use the `strcpy` function from the `<string.h>` header to copy the contents of the string literal into the character array.

  14. Simple word translator, return error: invalid array assignment

    It looks like you're trying to copy the contents of a particular sub-array in dasar across to the output array. However, this isn't valid in C/C++: output[]=dasar[k]; To copy data from one array to another, you either need to copy each element one-by-one (e.g. in a loop), or use a block memory operation like memcpy. Here's how I would do it:

  15. C++ BUG: [Error] invalid array assignment

    C++BUG: [Error] invalid array assignment. 1. Introduction2. The difference between the return value of memcpy() function prototype function header file and strcpy. example. 1. Introduction. When using array to assign value to array, the above bug will appear. The general chestnut is as follows:

  16. Problem with arrays

    i have the follow error: 203: error: invalid array assignment. Does anybody can help me please? system December 28, 2013, 4:51pm 2. First things first - if all you saving in each element is a 1 or a 0, that's a huge waste of memory. Make the elements "byte" or better still, pack the bits. And post your code - use code tags. ...

  17. passing char from one char array to anot

    footballA2.cpp:290:36: error: invalid array assignment winningteamnames[WINTEAMcounter] = shuffledteamnames[index1]; and i have no idea why its not letting me transfer the data into winningteam names.

  18. error: invalid array assignment|-CSDN博客

    出现 "Uncaught SyntaxError: Invalid destructuring assignment target" 错误通常是因为您的 JavaScript 运行环境不支持解构赋值语法。解构赋值是一种较新的 JavaScript 语法,需要在支持的运行环境中使用。

  19. C++ array assign error: invalid array assignment

    warning: ISO C++ forbids variable length array; c++ array - expression must have a constant value; Visual Studio debugger error: Unable to start program Specified file cannot be found; Passing a 2D array to a C++ function; Fatal error: iostream: No such file or directory in compiling C program using GCC; Convert Python program to C/C++ code?

  20. c

    I have to "delete" some elements from struct. For example let it be years. So i should find them in my struct, shift them and display new struct without them. Our professor said, that we should use

  21. 2021-03-13_[error] invalid array assignment-CSDN博客

    文章浏览阅读693次。结构体赋值今天练习上机题目的时候,用到了结构体,编译时提示 [Error] invalid array assignment然后我去查了一下,发现这是一个很基础的知识,数组不能直接给数组赋值,指针不能直接给数组赋值。

  22. c

    api arrays c c# c++ console css dart dataframe dictionary django dom dplyr express flutter frame ggplot2 go html http https java javascript jquery json laravel list mysql numpy oop orm pandas php postgresql python python-3.x r react-hooks reactjs regex rust sql sql-server sse typescript

  23. c++

    1. Use char* aux; instead. When we write char aux[50];, we are immediately allocating memory for ~50 char s. Here you're only swapping pointers to the char arrays (elements in the array of char array, i.e. 2D char array called name ), so a char* is what you're looking for. If you are okay with using the standard library, use std::swap like so: