drinking and driving research paper

1. Introduction. Driving under the influence of alcohol, such as drunk driving, constitutes a global public health crisis. In the United States alone, an average of 29 individuals lose their lives daily due to road traffic accidents involving intoxicated drivers (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration [NHTSA], 2019).Driving with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) equal to or over 0.08 ...

In 2016-2017, 12.1% of respondents aged 26-34 drove under the influence of alcohol, significantly higher than the rates among those aged 18-25 (10.7%). Second, Whites continued to be the racial/ethnic group with the highest prevalence of DUI of alcohol with more than one in every ten adults involved in drunk driving.

The problem of driving while intoxicated (DWI) Across the US, there were more than 10,000 fatalities from alcohol-related crashes and over 1.4 million drivers arrested for driving under the influence of alcohol or narcotics in 2010 (NHTSA, 2013).Despite reductions over recent years in overall motor vehicle fatalities, the proportion of alcohol-involved motor vehicle crashes have changed little ...

1. Introduction. Driving under the influence of alcohol has long been a severe social problem in the United States. In 2009, a study by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) indicated that approximately 30 people died in alcohol-related collisions per day (approximately 11,000 deaths per year); that is, one person dies in an alcohol-related collision every 48 min ...

A study on the effects of alcohol on drivers by Zhao et al (2014) reveals that 60% of the 25 sample drivers feel more adventurous when drunk driving than normal driving. 87.9% of vehicle drivers ...

of drunk drivers is crucial in determining the appropriate combination of enforcement and. punishment that can maximize social welfare. In his seminal work that modeled criminal behavior, Becker (1968) suggests that crimi-. nals commit crimes rationally when the expected bene ts of the crime outweigh the expected.

Background The aim of this study was to gain information useful to improve traffic safety, concerning the following aspects for DUI (Driving Under the Influence): frequency, reasons, perceived risk, drivers' knowledge of the related penalties, perceived likelihood of being punished, drivers' perception of the harshness of punitive measures and drivers' perception of the probability of ...

The research aims to improve the existing knowledge by: (1) systematizing the largest possible number of risk factors associated with drink-driving in the literary review, as well as the meta-research whose subject is the strength of association of factors and driving under the influence of alcohol; (2) conducting research into the frequency of ...

Abstract. Driving while intoxicated (DWI) continues to be a major societal concern, exacting a high personal and financial cost. The present article reviews the current scope of the drinking-driving problem and a number of countermeasures employed to reduce it. Primary prevention strategies target young drivers with the goal of preventing the ...

Issue Date February 2020. Driving while intoxicated causes many traffic accidents and deaths. Two decisions are closely related, whether to engage in heavy drinking, and to drive, conditional on heavy drinking. This paper reviews the extensive literature on heavy drinking, addiction, and driving after heavy drinking.

The purpose of this paper is to use criminological theories to explain chronic drunk driving. There is little criminological research explaining recidivist drunk driving with criminological theories.

Drinking driving is responsible for a high proportion of traffic accidents. To study the effects of alcohol on drivers and driving performance, 25 drivers' subjective feelings and driving performance data in different blood-alcohol concentration (BAC) levels were collected with simulated driving experiment. The investigation results revealed that alcohol affected drivers in many aspects ...

Drunk driving is a national pandemic that is occurring on the roadways in the United States. There have been over 10,000 deaths each year as a result for drunk driving occurring (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, NHTSA 2019). While current drunk driving prevention methods have contributed to reduction as seen in 2014

Abstract. Alcohol is a major factor in traffic crashes, and crashes involving alcohol are more likely to result in injuries and deaths than crashes where alcohol is not a factor. Increasing blood alcohol concentrations (BACs) have been linked to increased crash risk. Male drivers, particularly those ages 22 to 45; people with drinking problems ...

The of central major purpose research of findings this paper concerning is to gather underage and present drinking a summary and of major research findings concerning underage drinking and driving. The gravity of drinking and driving is revealed by research which shows the leading cause of death among youth fifteen to twenty-four years of age ...

Download Free PDF. View PDF. Every thirty minutes a person dies from an accident caused by a person who is intoxicated behind the wheel of a motor vehicle ( NHTSA 2005). Driving under the influence, DUI, is a class A Misdemeanor in Tennessee and has resulted in thousands of deaths in recent years. DUI varies depending on the state or country ...

Driving while intoxicated causes many traffic accidents and deaths. Two decisions are closely related, whether to engage in heavy drinking, and to drive, conditional on heavy drinking. This paper reviews the extensive literature on heavy drinking, addiction, and driving after heavy drinking.

Impaired driving is often with alcohol use and frequently leads to accidents, injuries, and fatalities. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, one person was killed every 39 minutes in an alcohol-related crash in 2021.[1] But alcohol is not the only concern; the use of illicit drugs, legalized drugs such as cannabis, and the abuse of prescription medications may also ...

The dominant paradigm understands that there is a safe drinking level for the great mass of responsible drivers, differentiated from the levels regularly achieved by the small minority of reckless ''drunken drivers.''. The problem, in fact, is not ''drinking and driving'' at all, but ''drunken driving.''.

Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol. One of the implications of the adolescent and adult driving while intoxicated is enduring the life after the occurrence of breaking the law. Alcohol and Drugs in Fatally Injured Drivers. The researchers targeted to examine the prevalence of drugs in a sample of drivers.

Excessive alcohol use, as well as drinking to manage distress, are known to undermine mental health. The current study examined the unique associations of simply consuming alcohol while stressed, versus using alcohol to cope with distress, with mental health during the early stages of COVID-19. Participants (N = 264) reported their alcohol use and use of alcohol/substances to cope with stress ...

The extent to which drunk-driving laws are enforced can influence their impact on impaired driving. Drunk-driving arrests increased dramatically between 1978 and 1983, from 1.3 to 1.9 million, but arrests have dropped each year since then, to 1.4 million in 1994. Estimates indicate that only 1 arrest is made for every 300 to 1,000 drunk-driving ...

Impaired driving behavior Despite the risk, millions of people drive impaired in the United States each year. About 1 million arrests are made in the United States each year for driving under the influence of alcohol and/or drugs. 5 6 However, results from national self-report surveys show that these arrests represent only a small portion of the times impaired drivers are on the road.

Introduction. Driving while drunk is collectively known as impaired driving where one drives when under alcohol or any other drug influence. In some countries such as Canada, drinking and driving is an offence and one could be jailed for although cancelling of driving licenses and fines are the most used punishments for such offences. Driving ...

Introduction. Driving while intoxicated leads to an estimated 120 million occurrences of impaired driving per year (Evans, 2004).The most recent reports indicate that alcohol was a factor in 10,322 motor vehicle fatalities in the US, or an average of one alcohol-related fatality every 51 minutes (NHTSA, 2013).In the United States, a "per se" law determines the legal blood alcohol ...

Roughly 1 in 5 U.S. adults report binge drinking at least once a week, with an average of seven drinks per binge episode. This is well over the amount of alcohol thought to produce legal intoxication, commonly defined as a blood alcohol concentration over 0.08%- on average, four drinks in two hours for women, five drinks in two hours for men.