bshf 101 assignment 2020 21 answers

IGNOU BSHF 101 Solved Assignment 2020-21

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Students who are pursuing Bachelor Degree Programme from Indira Gandhi National Open University have to submit solved assignment for its Foundation Course in Humanities and Social Sciences. IGNOU BSHF 101 solved assignment 2020-21 carries 100 marks.

The IGNOU School of Social Sciences is responsible for preparing these assignments to assess the students.

If you need IGNOU BSHF 101 solved assignment 2020-21 , you can contact us by sending an email at  [email protected] or Whatsapp at: 7428482160 .

Also, For IGNOU BSHF solved assignment 2020-21, you can click on the links mentioned below:

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IGNOU BSHF 101 Assignment 2020-21

Here are the details about the assignment

• Course Code: BSHF-101
• Assignment Code: BSHF-101/AST/TMA/2020-21
• Total Marks: 100

It is also known as Tutor Marked Assignment (TMA).

Related Article: BSHF 101 Ignou book pdf

Validity of Assignment

The IGNOU BSHF 101 assignment 2020-21 questions will remain valid for the students who take admission in July 2020 and January 2021 sessions.

Last Date of Submission of Ignou BSHF 101 solved assignment

• 31st March 2021 (For July 2020 session students)
• 30th September 2021 (For January 2021 session students)

Where should I submit the solved assignments?

After writing the answers of all the questions given in the assignment booklet, students have to compile it in the form of a file and submit it to the The Coordinator of Ignou Study Centre concerned.

Note: Don’t forget the attach ignou assignment front page at the start.

Download Ignou BSHF 101 Assignment 2020-21 Question paper (English Medium)

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IGNOU BSHF 101 Solved Assignment 2020-21

It is mandatory to write and submit IGNOU BSHF 101 Solved assignment 2020-21 at study centre to complete BSHF-101 :   Foundation Course in Humanities and Social Sciences course in Bachelor Degree Programme (BDP)

Students can click on link mentioned below to get BSHF-101 solved assignment in English and Hindi medium. The assignment is valid for July 2020 and January 2021 session

Click on the link mentioned below to get BSHF-101 Solved assignment 2020-21:

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IGNOU BSHF 101 Solved Assignment 2020-21

Table of Contents

IGNOU BSHF 101 Solved Assignment 2020-21 – Students have to solve and submit the solved assignment of BSHF-101: Foundation Course in Humanities and Social Sciences. It is one of the courses of IGNOU Bachelor Degree Programme.

The learners who will take admission in July 2020 or Jan 2021 can solve this assignment question paper to submit at study centre. BSHF 101 assignment for Year 2020-21 is available on the university official website.

Note: Students can contact on WhatsApp at  7428482160 for BSHF-101 BA / BDP solved assignment 2020-21.

The BSHF 101 assignment 2020-21 question booklet is prepared and provided by School of Social Sciences, Indira Gandhi National Open University Maidan Garhi, New Delhi – 110 068.

Students can download IGNOU BSHF 101 assignment 2020-21 questions PDF online free of cost. It is available under BA/BDP assignment category on IGNOU website.

IGNOU BSHF 101 Assignment 2020-21

There ate total of 10 questions in BSHF-101 Tutor Marked Assignment (TMA) booklet. Students have to attempt all the questions. Each question is of 10 marks weightage

Students have to send their BSHF 101 solved assignment to the coordinator of their Study Centre concerned.

Below, we have provided link to download IGNOU BSHF 101 assignment 2020-21 question paper booklet PDF soft copy. So, just click on the link below to download it:

• Click here to download

Last date of IGNOU BSHF 101 Assignment Submission

We have provided below the assignment submission schedule for students who take admission in July 2020 and January 2021 session.

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IGNOU BSHF-101 Previous Year Question Papers

• February 10, 2024

Looking for IGNOU  BSHF-101 previous year question papers  entitled “ Foundation Course in Humanities & Social Sciences ” for the IGNOU  Bachelor of Arts (Tourism Studies) (BTS) and bcomcaa or bcomaf ,  then you have come to the right place!, here We’ve uploaded the last 10 years’ question papers. Download Hindi And English in Same pdf from Below

Prepare for your upcoming exams effectively with BSHF 101 previous year question papers, available in PDF format in English and Hindi. These papers are invaluable resources for your exam preparation.

BSHF-101 Old Paper Details

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BSHF-101 Foundation Course in Humanities and Social Sciences Solved Assignment 2020-2021

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Ye dec.session 2018-19 ki assignment hai

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2019-2020 ke assignment apko september ke bad milenge or apna Submission jarur dekh lena kon sa hai Last Date for Submission of Assignment (2018-2019): For June 2018 Examination 31st March 2019 For December 2019 Examination 30th September 2019

Sir ye assignment December m jo exam h uske h…

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IGNOU BSHF-101 Study Material

IGNOU BSHF-101 Study Materials/Books – If you come to this page for download each course of BSHF-101 Study Material so you are come at right place. Here you will get everything for which you have come to here. We have downloaded all available Study Materials of BSHF-101 to our System and it is ready and available for all BSHF-101 Students.

We provide all study materials to IGNOU BTS student with free of cost and it can download easily and without registration need.

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For attend IGNOU BSHF-101 TEE Examination, it is necessary to first submit your Assignments to IGNOU and it is possible from IGNOU Study Material . You can solve your BSHF-101 Assignments with using Books/Materials. Not only Assignments, but you can use it for preparation of Examination and you can get good marks in your Bachelor of Arts (Tourism Studies) Programme Annual Exams with good grade.

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52 thoughts on “IGNOU BSHF-101 Study Material”

Hi the Link is not working

It is working now.

Please anyone can tell me about BSHF-101 subject that how many chapters are there in it, each chapter contains how many marks & if possible important questions someone can even provide me link too I’ll check in it….I have to crack this exam hope you people help me….. Thank you…..

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Please provide BSHF 101 in Hindi also

MATERIAL IN HINDI PLEASE.

Dear sir muje BSHF 101 Hindi study material nhi mil rah ha please find me

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You have assignments

I want bshf 101 material in Odia. Please provide me the link.

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Sir, Are the books of B.A. in Hindi Medium???

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EEG101 study material

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Mara Ko bhi Chaiya

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You help me.?

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Bshf 101 MCQ Questions with Answers

Because we all know that, from December 2019 ignou will conduct exam of Fst 01, Bshf 101 and Bevae 181 in mcq type questions.

Also, There will be no negative marking for Bshf 101 mcq questions.

As a result, Here are the Bshf 101 mcq questions that can come in the upcoming ignou June 2020 exam. (I just write only Mcq questions and their direct answers without options)

Want to see latest bshf 101 question paper of 9 december 2019 ? link at bottom of this page

• What is Sociology? – study of society
• what is the new avatar of fascism? – Neo fascist
• Man of old stone age knows only – No control over nature
• what is the other name of paleolithic period? – Old stone Age
• what is the other name of Neolithic age? – New stone age
• In which Age Wheel was discovered?- In Bronze age
• When was Iron used in India? – Around 1000 B.C
• In which age, Man got ability to control high temperature? – Bronze age
• Which method is used for getting food at Old stone age? – from hunting
• Man knows Metallurgy first time in – bronze Age
• The Bronze tools were made from? – Mixture of tin and copper
• When wheel and wind power is used for first time? – In Bronze Age
• During Iron Age, iron was used for?- Making Plough shares
• Study of universe called? – cosmology

Also see: Fst 01 Mcq questions

• What is Palaeon tology? – Science that deals with life on earth in earlier times as known from the study of fossils.
• The Meaning of Renaissance? – Re-birth
• A system of thought holding man to the ethical, giving dignity to man is called? – Humanism
• When vasco-da-gama discovered India?- Between 1497-98
• The Vasco da gama was from?- Portugual
• Who discovered Africa? – bartholomew Diaz
• When Bartholo mew diaz sailed to eastern coast of africa? – 1487-88
• What is capitalism?- an economic system of production of commodities for profit
• Who formulated the Drain theory? – Nationalists
• What is De Industrilisation means? – Decline in Industry

Also see: IGNOU Admission January 2020- Last Date, Eligibility criteria, Procedure etc ( Admissions are now open)

• When Battle of Plassey held ? – 1757
• In london, who founded the East India Asso ciation & when? – Dada bhai Naroji, in 1866
• When Indian Congress formed in India? – 1885
• How many delegates attended Ist meeting of Congress? – 72 Delegates
• Who quote ” Swaraj is my Birth right and i will have it” – Bal gangadhar Tilak
• Swa deshi Movement started as a reaction of what & when? – Bengal Partition, 1905
• When Gandhiji Arrived from south africa to India? – 9 January 1915
• When Simon Commis sion appointed ? – 8 November 1927
• When Congress announced Quit India Movement? – 8 August 1942
• The Literacy rate of india in 1951? – 16.6%
• Ascribed Status Means? – Status that people are born into
• Achieved Status Means? – Status which acquired by an individual & not given on birth

Note: I will update this post with more bshf 101 mcq questions, So you can daily check this post for more new Mcq ignou questions .

• How many types of family? – Two types of family are Nuclear and Extended Family
• The Total Functions of family are – Socialization, Emotional security and economic functions
• All rules of Governing Marriage are – Incest Taboo, Endogramy, Exogamy
• What is Polygamy? – A type of marriage, in which there are more than one spouse
• Name the type of marriage in which woman have several husbands ? – Polyandry
• How many types of marriages are there? – two types
• When Juvenile Justice Act launched? -1986
• The Per centage of Differently abled peroson in india according to 2001 census? – 2%
• When Govern. of India act launched by british? – 1935
• Acc. to census 2001, Population of ST? – 8.6%
• The Movement of people into or out of an area- Migration
• The Drafting Committee was chaired by- Dr.B.R Ambedkar
• In which Amend ment, right to property being a legal right? – 44th Amend ment

Today, I write 14 more Mcq questions on this post

• The Total strength of constitution assembly before partition was ? – 381
• When Constitution Day is celebrated? – 26 November
• When Panchayati Raj Act was Passed in? – 1957
• The Chipko Movement was led by? – Sunder lal Bahuguna
• The 73rd Amend ment is related to the ? – Panchayati raj
• When was National emer gency imposed on the india? – 1975
• The Constitution assembly was headed by the? – Dr.Rajendra prasad
• Which committe was working in 1949 on DNTs? – Antrolikar committe
• When RTI Act passed by Parliament – 11 May, 2005
• The Full form of GDP- Gross Domestic Product
• When was First Five Year (FYP) Plan introduced – 1951
• The Indian Economy Mixed or Open? – Indian economy is a Mixed Economy
• When Rowlatt Act passed by British government? – 1919
• During Ist & 2nd five years plan, highest priority given to? – Industry & Agriculture
• The 3rd FYP gave priority to which sector? – Power
• An economy that maintains economic relations with rest of the world called? – Open Economic.
• The Things that comes under literature? – Poetry, fiction, drama, criticism.
• The Ajanta caves belongs from which period? – Sata vahana Period.
• What is natwari dance? – Kathak dance is also known as natwari dance.
• The three funda mental constituents of music are? -swara, taal and raag.
• The lyrics used in this dance seems to be in fluenced very largely by jaidev’s Gita-govinda? – Katha kali
• When world environ ment Day celebrated? – 5 june

Also see: IGNOU PGDCA Course 2021 session- Admission, Eligibility, Syllabus, Fee structure, programme details

• What are the types of Environ ment? – There are two types of eviron ment -biotic and Abiotic
• What is Adaptation? – The Process by which human beings adjust to a situation
• What is Ana chronistic? – That which is severely out of date
• The Marsilius of Padua belongs to which country? – He was an Italian scholar

Today’s New bshf 101 mcq questions – 25 November 2019 (76-81)

• What is Blas phemy? – Act of insulting / sacred objects
• What is Non fascism? – Opposition to fascist ideo logies, groups and individuals.
• When did iron age commence ?-Around 1200 B.C
• What do you mean by abstraction ? – The process of formation of ideas, or quality of things by seperating it mentally form any particular material object.
• Who wrote the book On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres and when ? – Nicolaus Coper nicus in 1543
• When and where the copper was discovered for the first time ? – Around 9000 B.C in Iraq

New Mcq Questions-25 November 2019 ( 82-92)

• Who was the first person to success fully circum navigate the world and when ? – Magellan in 1519 – 22
• Who was the first euro pean to sail around the southern most tip of Africa and when ? – Bartolo meu Dias in 1488
• What is Abso lutism ? – A govern. in which ruler has absolute power.
• What do you mean by Heretic ? – The Holding belief opposed to church, especially by its members
• What do you mean by Scho lasticism ? – A system of thought based on Aristo telian logic
• What is Tithe ? – The one tenth of annual produce from land paid as contribution to church
• When and Which war weak the US Economy ? – Vietnam war in 1960s and 70s.
• Which term is also called Umbrella term ? – Literature is an umbrella term for poetry, fiction, drama, critism.
• Which Form is the oldest form of literature ? – Poetry is the oldest form of literature
• The Name of Some major English Critic? – T S Eliot and samuel Jhonson
• The Name of some major Hindi Critic ? – Ram chandra shukla and Hazari Prasad Dwivedi

Today’s MCQ Questions of Bshf 101 – 28 November 2019

• What is tragedy ? – A play that ends sadly.
• What is Epic ? – A very long poem on large scale touching upon a whole race’s history on some cosmic issue.
• What is Lyric ? – A poetic com position capable of being set to music.
• What is Rhythm ? – The regular beat is called rhythm.
• The author of Paradise Lost ? – Milton
• The Tulsi das, Kabir, and surdas were ? – Bhakti Poet
• Who is the author of Divine Comedy ? – Dante
• What is satire ? – A critical form of theatre in which critique is achieved through humour, wit and ridicule.
• What is mean by the Term Character Actors ? – The actors who play a short role in a film like villains, relatives or comics role.
• Who is the author of Abhig yan Shakun talam ? – Kalidasa

Today’s Bshf 101 questions – 29 November 2019

• Where are the earliest paintings have been found in India ? – Mostly found in Primitive Caves and rock shelters.
• The promi nent sites where the earliest paintings have been fond in India ? –
• Singan pur in raigarh of central India
• Mirza pur and bandra in uttar pradesh
• Larimur hills in Baghel khand
• Mahedeo Hills of Vindh yan range in Bundel Khand
• Bellary in South.
• When & from which cave the earliest historical paintings in india came? – In 2nd century A.D, sata vahana period from Ajanta caves.
• What kind of scenes are depicted in Early paintings ? –
• The Scenes related to life of buddha
• His previous life, Comprising the jatakas and ava danas
• Also floral and animal motifs carefully created.
• These paintings show the worship of bodhi tree, sama jataka, and chha danta jataka.
• What are the colors mostly used in Ajanta cave paintings ? – Red ochre, Yellow ochre, lamp black, Lapis-Lazuli, white.
• What is Tempera ? – A process of painting in which pigment are mixed with size, casein, egg, specially egg yolk to produce a dull finish.
• What are the name of some major painters with their paintings
• V.s Gai tonde – Abstracts
• Shabbir Husain- optical qualities
• Bimal Das gupta – Modalities
• Manu Parekh- Re combined Forms
• M.F Husain & Ram Kumar – Earthly
• Bhupen khakhar – Curious reality
• Gulam Sheikh- Colour Sen sitive
• Rajeev Lochan- A peep into the Past

Few More Mcq Questions

• What is Jatakas ? – Stories and legends about the life of buddha.
• What is Abs tracts ? – A term that encom passed various contem porary non realistic schools.
• Who started the culture of Mughal Paintings in India ? – khwaja Abdus samad of shiraz.
• When was the first rock paintings found in India ? – In 1867 & 1868.
• When did Abanindra nath Tagore born ? – 7th August 1871
• Who was the first painter in India? – Abanindra nath Tagore nephew of rabindra nath tagore.

These are the Final Bshf 101 Mcq Questions – 30 november 2019

• Define The art of pianting ? – The art of painting is the expression of ideas and emotions with creation of certain aes thetic qualities in two dimen sional visual language.
• Which three movements helped india to get Indepen dence ? –
• Non co-operation and khilafat move ment.
• Civil dis obedience Movement.
• Quit India Movement.
• The name of some leading news papers that gave rise to national movement ? – Amrit bazaar patrika, Indian mirror, Kesari, Mahratta etc.
• When was the first political asso ciation of india formed ? – During 1837.
• Under whose leader ship, Indian National Congress formed ? – A.O Hume, W.c banerjee etc.
• The sultan of Turkey was regarded as ? – Khalifa.
• The Khilafat Move ment was led by ? – Mohd Ali and shaukat Ali.
• Where was first meeting launch for Non co operation movement ? – Nagpur.
• The Non co operation move ment aban doned with an act of violence in ? – chauri-chaura.
• When Congress protested against simon commis sion ? – During 1929.
• When Civil Dis obedience Move ment launched by Mahatma Gandhi ? – During 1930.
• When Quit india movement launched by Congress ? – During 1942.
• Name the some Revolu tionary Nationalists ? – Chandra Shekhar Azad, Ram prasad Bismil, Bhagat Singh, Raj guru, Sukh dev.

Also, These Mcq ques tions are just few questions. So for proper pre paration, you have to study the ignou books of bshf 101 thoroughly.

• The three Famous Peasent Movement ? -Champaran, Santhal and Rheda Movement.
• The worker Move ment were against of ? – High prices and low wages.
• Define Racism ? – Discri mination on the basis of colour of skin.
• What do you mean by Plura lism ? – This means Variety of cultures and people live toge ther.
• The name of the first book printed in the world and when? – The Guten berg’s Bible in 1456.

Fresh New Bshf 101 Mcq Questions – 17 March 2020

• The study which help in under standing future patterns known as ? – Futuristic Studies.
• Name the two types of classical dance forms of india ? – Bharat natyam, and second is kathak.
• Who emphasised on Knowledge rather than propaganda ? – Naom Chomsky.
• Which type of Musical instruments are used in bharat natyam dance ? – Mridan gam, Veena, Violin and naga swaram.
• Who stated Society as Social Systems ? – Sir Anthony Gidden.
• Which type of musical instruments are used in kathak dance ? – Ghungaru, harmo nium, bansuri, sitar, sarangi, and sarod.
• What are the two important ingredients of knowledge ? – Objectivity and uniformity.
• Bharat natyam dance form is originated from ? – It is south Indian dance form, originated in Tamil nadu.
• What are De-notified tribes ? – Also known as Vimukta jati, and that are originally listed under criminal tribes act of 1871, as criminal tribes and “addicted to systematic commission of non bailable offences”.
• Define Autocratic Regimes ? – The repressive government under the dictatorship of an individual.
• What type of tools used in Paleo lithic age or old stone age ? – Rough Chipped flint.
• In which age, tools were in the form of stone axes ? – New stone age / Neo lithic age.
• Achieve ments of Bronze age ? -first human to melt and fuse copper, Metal use for tool making, discovery of wheel, artificial water ways came into existence.
• Who pionts out iron democratised agriculture, industry and warfare ? – Gorden Childe.
• In which age, Text like Vedas and Upanishads were written ? – Bronze age.
• Achieve ment of New Stone age / Neo lithic Age? – Starts Cultivating land (production of grains), use of pottery, spinning wool.

Also read: Bevae 181 Mcq questions (multiple choice questions)

• The Bronze Tools were made from ? – (alloy) mixture of copper and tin (9 part copper and 1 part tin).
• The person who studies evolution of man is known as ? – Anthro pologist.
• In which age, people used to breed animals ? – New Stone Age.
• Two Important Aspects of Inte raction with nature ? – Simply adaptation of nature and second is ability to dominate nature.
• The First use of wheel and wind power in ? – Bronze age.
• What is Adaptation ? – The process of adjust ment with nature.
• Define Anti quarian ? – Person who deals with antique.

New fresh Bshf Mcq questions ( 28 April 2020)

• Coper nicus made important break through by pointing that earth rotates on its own axis, this theory finally confirmed by ? – Galileo.
• What are the two important develop ments which shaped the modern world ? – Re formation and Renaissance.
• During medieval time, how many sacra ments were accepted by the church ? – Seven Sacraments ( confirmation, penance, eucharist, marriage, ordination, extreme uniction and baptism).
• Which movements gave rise to the nationa lism ? – renaissance and refor mation.
• Who made the first translation of Bible in English ? – Wycliffee.
• Who started the Protestant Revolution and when ? – Martin Luther in 1517 germany to challenge mal practices by the church.
• When was most states of europe ruled by feudal lords ? – In 13th century.
• The Famous book which provide complete details on the anatomy of human body ? – De Humani Corpons Fabrica.
• What are the things in 1960s and 70s, that weakend the U.S economy ? -Rise of oil prices, recovery of economy of japan and europe, rise of nationa lism in the third world countries.
• What strategies adopted by U.S for balance their Economy ? –
• Rapid growth in service sector.
• Free trade zones
• Manu facturing some goods in other countries due to cheap labour.
• Anti union policies.
• Gave Impor tance to invest ment in goods produc tion to finance real state and insurance.

Bshf 101 Mcq question – Updated on 2 May 2020

• Define Mono polistic ? – The control of Capital resources by an Individual.
• Define Foreign Capital ? – The Money acquired from outside the nation or we can say from foreign.
• What is Drain of wealth ? – Also known as drain theory states that significant part of India’s wealth was being exported to the england.
• The Main characteristics of Pre Colonical Economy ? – Agriculture, Trade and Industries.
• When was Queen Victoria attained control over the Indian sub continent ? – In 1858.
• Till 1913 india remained a major importer of ? – Cotton goods from england because of De-industra lisation.
• Who observed that De -industra lisation led to decline dacca, surat and murshi dabad ? – Sir Charles Trevlyn.
• When British started investing capital in India ? – By 1857.
• The Free trade without any govern ment restrictions is known as ? – Laissez Faire.
• The land revenue policy known as Permanent settle ment introduced by ? – Lord Corn vallis in 1793 in Bihar, orissa and bengal.
• The Land revenue policy, Rayotwari system introuced by ? – Sir Thomas Munroe in madras (1920).
• What was Commercia lisation of agriculture ? – The production of goods for the market, this rule is initiated by the britishers.
• In Pre-Colonial india, india was famous for ? – Silk and manu factured silk, sugar, jute, cotton etc. on large scale.
• Kashmir during Pre colonial Period famous for ? – Woollen Clothes.
• The Commercia lisation of agriculture increases the production of ? – Opium, Jute, Cotton, Indigo and so on.

I will try for more Bshf 101 multiple choice questions so daily check this post for more mcq ques tions.

You can also see the fst 01 mcq questions, link is just below the 14 question of this post.

Latest IGNOU Bshf 101 question paper of 9 December 2019

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70 Comments

This all qtns and ans. R correct. For Jan 2019 session

thanks for visiting the bshf 101 mcq questions page and yes All answers whcih are on this post are correct.

Which book is best for mcqs of bshf 101

neeraj or gullybaba, these two publication are good but i am not sure that mcq based bshf book is available in market or not because as you know mcq based question paper are just started from december 2019.

Hello I want to that what will be examination pattern of BSHF 101 which will be held on October 15. Will it be subjective or objective type/MCQ typ on OMR sheet.

mcq brother

Give me more MCQ QUESTIONS

i am trying hard for updating more bshf 101 mcq questions so you can check this post daily for new mcq questions. thanx for visting on this website.

Please upload more important stuff soon

ok bro i am trying my best

Kuch din se new question upload nhi horhe hai aap or question upload kijiye na please

Aaj maine add kare hai kuch questions kuch hours pehle and raat tak kuch or bhi karunga

Very nice mcq

thanx for the comment

please update whole bshf 101 full block related questions…

Thank you very much from inner core of my heart for these McQ it’s a great help. You are inspiration to all humans thanks again.

it will be very help full if you load in day one or two.. exams are declared on december first week…

ok i will upload

Sir please bshf 101 ka Hindi medium bhii upload kijiye

Hindi medium me bhi upload krdo

Sir thank you, very helpful the question you uploaded.

Sit it’s very much useful. Please update more as early as possible. Thank you

I am trying my hard

very helpful to us.thank you sir

Sir please upload new questions.. these questions were very useful.. we are waiting for you questions please upload it

Sir please update more questions

I was worried how to study for MCQs… You made is easy.. thank you soo muchhh. Appreciation for your efforts.

thank you so much for your comment but these are just few questions. For best preparation,also read the bshf 101 book. All the best for your exam.

I WANT BSHF 101 MCQ QUIZ

Sir good afternoon, please update more mcq bshf101.

Thank you very musch sir please update more questions.

Thank you sir you are doing a great job.

Thank you so much sir for uploading and updating us for the Examination new pattern which is really helpful for us.

I request more questions please upload sir

Pls give more objective type questions sir… pls help… i am begging plss help

Sir can you please update some more possible questions that might come for December 19 attempt?

Bhai Please Jo aap bta rhe ho ki MCQ type question ayenge yr apko kaha se pta lga mujhe confirm krna hai official website pe nhi mil tha link dedo me dekh saku official website pr plsss 🙏

https://exam.ignou.ac.in/ on this link, you can see the notice.

Thankyou so much buddy this helps a lot’s if someone has read the books properly 🙏🙏❤🙏🙏

please upload more questions soon as the exam is near.

Kya ya MCQ ka answer option ma raha ha ya hum logo ko direct answer likhna para ga ………

4 option ayenge, usmai se tick karna hoga sahi option

i read and learn all the mcqs how much i can score in exam from these mcqs

these are just few mcq questions, there is no guaranty that these will come in exam. But i am praying that maximum questions come from these mcq questions

Sir Tomorrow is my BHSF paper so if possible then please upload more of this question and answer Thank you 🙏

Sir soft copy bhej do

My question is ignou januray season 2020 mcq both of include bshf 101 qusetion?

Thankue sir

Thank you for helping us. It’s really helpful.. I sincerely appreciate your hard work

happy to help you mam

Good job #admin Pllese update more of others subject tooo Thanks for updating

Nice job sir thank u so much

thank you very much sir.It really very helpful to us.

Thank u sir, for such a great guide

Thank you so much for this post. It’s really helpful and all the questions are really good. But sir, will you be updating this post for more questions?? If so, then it would be really helpful.

i will upload new question as soon as possible

Please reply as soon as possible.

Pattern will be mcq base for bshf 101

Is it enough if we study these for exam

Sir can you upload ts-01 MCQ pattern questions answere

Sir can you upload ts-01 MCQ pattern questions and answers

sir can you upload bshf101 Mcq pattern question answer

I want these questions in hindi

Sir I m from hindi medium I need all mcq of bahut 101 in hindi

any latest updated MCQs for the upcoming BSHF-101 exam (2nd March 2021) ?

Is there any pdf of all these questions?

Try not to change the language. Stick to the grammar and structure of the original questions.

सर 2021 में जो BSHF 101 का परीक्षा हुआ था उसका आप प्रश्न उत्तर इस पर कब दालीएगा?

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Ignou BSHF 101 Question Papers

• 1.1 How to get Ignou BSHF 101 Solved Question Papers?
• 1.2 Important detail about Ignou BSHF 101 previous year question paper
• 1.3 Download Ignou BSHF 101 Question Papers

Ignou BSHF 101 Question Papers Dec 2019, June 2019, Dec 2018, June 2018, Dec 2017, June 2017, Dec 2016, June 2016, Dec 2015, June 2015 – Are you pursuing Bachelor Degree Programme (BDP – BA/ B.Com/ B.Sc., BTS, BCA) from Indira Gandhi National Open University?

If yes, then you have to study a Foundation Course in Humanities and Social Sciences i.e BSHF-101. The BSHF 101 question papers are available in both English & Hindi medium.

From December 2020, the exam pattern has been changed to Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ). It is 3 hour exam and all questions are compulsory. Each question carries 1 mark.

Are you also looking for BSHF 101 solved assignment   ?, IGNOU BSHF 101 Solved Question papers of last 10 Years , Contact us on WhatsApp at 7428482160

To prepare for upcoming June or December term end examination, students may require Ignou BSHF 101 previous year question papers of last 5 years.

These old question papers are provided by university totally free of cost. Students do not need to spend any penny for it.

They can easily download BSHF 101 old question papers of last ten years from the university official website at www.ignou.ac.in.

Related Post:

• Ignou ACC 1 previous year question papers
• bhdf 101 question paper
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The Ignou previous question papers can be easily downloaded in the PDF format. There are two options to download these Ignou BSHF 101 question papers. Either the students can download it by selecting the program code or they can directly download it by clicking on year/session.

How to get Ignou BSHF 101 Solved Question Papers?

After downloading BSHF- 101 previous papers, they should try to solve them. It is something extra which students can do to obtain good marks in their June and December examination. In case, if student faces any difficulty in solving BSHF 101 question papers, they can take a help of reference books.

Students can buy Ignou BSHF 101 reference/ help books online.These books contains Ignou previous year questions of last 5 years along with important questions and answers.

In case, if you find any difficulty in getting reference books, You can send email at [email protected] . The representative will guide you how to buy it online.

Important detail about Ignou BSHF 101 previous year question paper

To help out students, we have collected some important points from previous year question papers of BSHF 101 course.These are mentioned below:

• Ignou BSHF 101 question paper carries 70% Weightage of the total marks.The remaining 30% weightage is given to Tutor Marked Assignments which the students have to solve and submit to their concerned study centre.
• The total marks of BSHF-101 term end examination question paper is 100.
• The maximum duration of exam is 3 hours.
• There are three sections of questions and all these sections are compulsory to answer. However, students will get choice of questions to answer in each section. For more details, please download and check out Ignou BSHF 101 previous question paper

Download Ignou BSHF 101 Question Papers

Sometimes, students find it difficult to search and download the last 10 year question papers from the university official website.So, we have provided below the direct links to download BSHF-101 question papers in PDF format.These are as follows:

JULY 2018 KA ASSIMENT QUASTION CHAHIYE BSHF 101

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IGNOU BSHF-101 July 2023 - January 2024 - Solved Assignment

Are you looking to download a PDF soft copy of the Solved Assignment BSHF-101 - Foundation Course in Humanities and Social Science ? Then GullyBaba is the right place for you. We have the Assignment available in English and Hindi language.

This particular Assignment references the syllabus chosen for the subject of Social Science , for the July 2023 - January 2024 session. The code for the assignment is BSHF-101 and it is often used by students who are enrolled in the BA, B.COM, B.Sc., BTS Degree.

Once students have paid for the Assignment, they can Instantly Download to their PC, Laptop or Mobile Devices in soft copy as a PDF format. After studying the contents of this Assignment, students will have a better grasp of the subject and will be able to prepare for their upcoming tests.

IGNOU BSHF-101 (July 2023 - January 2024) Assignment Questions

DCQ: Answer any two in about 500 words each.

1. How do we study society? Give your views. 2. Discuss the differences between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principlesenshrined in our Constitution. 3. How has the nature of peace and conflict changed in the current phase of globalisation? 4. What do you understand by the term 'human security'? Discuss.

MCQ: Answer any four questions in about 250 words each.

5. What do you understand by the term 'post industrial society’? Discuss. 6. What do you understand by the term 'reformation'? Discuss. 7. What is the function of the institution of family? 8. How has globalisation affected the Indian economy? Discuss. 9. Discuss the nature of bharatnatyam as an art form. 10. Who are the Scheduled Tribes? 11. What are the legacies of the freedom movement in our country? Briefly discuss. 12. Briefly comment on the evolution of human being as a thinking animal.

SCQ: Write short notes on any two in about 100 words each:

13. (i) The Iron Age (ii) Denotified Tribes (iii) Social Change (iv) Planning in India

IGNOU BSHF-101 (July 2022 - January 2023) Assignment Questions

1. What do you understand by the term post-industrial society?Discuss.

2. Discuss the role of Mahatma Gandhi in the Indian National Movement.

3. How do we study society? Discuss.

4. What is the role of communication in modern governance?Discuss.

5. What do you understand by the term 'Renaissance'? Discuss.

6. What do you understand by the term 'Human Security'.Briefly discuss.

7. Is the Indian economy now integrated with the global economy? Comment.

8. Is Planning relevant in India today?Discuss.

9. What in your views are the challenges of education today?

10. Was the Kyoto protocol able to carry out its objectives? Comment.

11. How has the nature of peace and conflict changed in today's world? Briefly discuss.

12. What do you understand by the term 'Fundamental Rights' as given in our constitution?

13. (i) Directive Principles in the Indian Constitution

(ii) Juvenile Justice Act (iii) Family (iv) Reformation

भाग 1: निम्नलिखित में से किन्ही दो प्रश्नों के लगभग 500-500 शब्दों में उत्तर दीजिए ।

1. हम समाज का अध्ययन कैसे करते हैं? अपने विचार दीजिए । 2. हमारे संविधान में निहित मौलिक अधिकारों और निदेशक सिद्धांतों के बीच अंतर पर चर्चा कीजिए । 3. वैश्वीकरण के वर्तमान चरण में शाति और संघर्ष की प्रकृति कैसे बदल गई है? 4. मानव सुरक्षा' शब्द से आप क्या समझते हैं? चर्चा कीजिए।

भाग 2: निम्नलिखित में से किन्ही चार प्रश्नों के लगभग 250 शब्दों में उत्तर दीजिए ।

5. उत्तर औद्योगिक समाज शब्द से आप क्या समझते हैं? 6. सुधार शब्द से आप क्या समझते हैं? चर्चा कीजिए । 7. परिवार संस्था का क्या कार्य है? 8. वैश्वीकरण ने भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था को कैसे प्रभावित किया है? चर्चा कीजिए। 9. एक कला के रूप में भरतनाट्यम की प्रकृति पर चर्चा कीजिए । 10. अनुसूचित जनजाति कौन हैं? 11. हमारे देश में स्वतंत्रता आंदोलन की विरासत क्या है? संक्षेप में चर्चा कीजिए। 12. एक विचारशील प्राणी के रूप में मनुष्य के विकास पर संक्षेप में टिप्पणी कीजिए ।

भाग 3: निम्नलिखित में से किन्ही दो पर लगभग 100-100 शब्दों में लेख लिखें।

13. (i) लौह युग (ii) विमुक्त जनजातियाँ (iii) सामाजिक परिवर्तन (iv) भारत में योजना

BSHF-101 Assignment Details

• University IGNOU (Indira Gandhi National Open University)
• Title Foundation Course in Humanities and Social Science
• Language(s) English and Hindi
• Session July 2023 - January 2024
• Code BSHF-101
• Subject Social Science
• Degree(s) BA , B.COM , B.Sc. , BTS
• Course Foundation Courses (FC)
• Author Gullybaba.com Panel
• Publisher Gullybaba Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.

Assignment Submission End Date

The IGNOU open learning format requires students to submit study Assignments. Here is the final end date of the submission of this particular assignment according to the university calendar.

• 30th April  (if Enrolled in the June Exams)
• 31st October (if Enrolled in the December Exams).

Download Files & Sessions Details

Here are the PDF files that you can Download for this Assignment. You can pick the language of your choice and see other relevant information such as the Session, File Size and Format.

English Language

• July 2023 - January 2024 16 Pages (0.00 ), PDF Format SKU: IGNGB-AS-BTS-BSHF101-EN-455
• July 2022 - January 2023 14 Pages (0.00 ), PDF Format SKU: IGNGB-AS-BTS-BSHF101-EN-284

Hindi Language

• July 2023 - January 2024 18 Pages (0.00 ), PDF Format SKU: IGNGB-AS-BTS-BSHF101-HI-455

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BSHF-101 Foundation Course In Humanities and Social Sciences in English SOLVED ASSIGNMENT 2020-2021

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BSHF-101 Foundation Course In Humanities and Social Sciences

Solved assignment 2020-2021.

Foundation Course in Humanities and Social Sciences TMA Course Code: BSHF-101 Assignment Code : BSHF-101/AST/TMA/2020-2021 Total Marks: 100

• Description
• Reviews (13)

Note: All questions are compulsory. Marks are indicated against each question. DCQ: Answer any two in about 500 words each. 1. Discuss the ways of studying society. 20 2. Are the Directive Principles basic to our Constitution? Discuss. 20 3. How has the nature of peace and conflict changed in the current phase of 20 globalisation? 4. What do you understand by the term ‘post industrial society’? Discuss. 20 MCQ: Answer any four questions in about 250 words each. 5. What do you understand by the term ‘Fundamental Rights’ in our Constitution? 12 Discuss. 6. What do you understand by the term ‘renaissance’. Discuss. 12 7. What do you understand by the term ‘social structure’? 12 8. How has globalisation affected the Indian economy? Discuss. 12 9. Discuss the nature of kathak as an art form. 12 10. Comment on the role of Gandhi in the national movement. 12 11. What are the functions of the family? Briefly discuss. 12 12. Briefly comment on the evolution of human being as a thinking animal. 12 SCQ: Write short notes on any two in about 100 words each: 6+6 13. (i) The Iron Age (ii) Denotified Tribes (iii) Social Change (iv) Mixed Economy

BSHF-101, BSHF 101, BSHF101

13 reviews for BSHF-101 Foundation Course In Humanities and Social Sciences in English SOLVED ASSIGNMENT 2020-2021

JOBISH PD – 29-December

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aashsree – 31-January

I will start writing today onwards

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superb help for us.

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IGNOU BSHF 101 ENGLISH SOLVED ASSIGNMENT 2021-22

• Post author: IGNOU ASSIGNMENT WALA
• Post published: July 10, 2023
• Post category: Solved Assignments
• Post comments: 0 Comments

                                                                               BSHF 101  EM  2022 

                                                                          SESSION 2021-22 

DCQ: Answer any two in about 500 words each.

• Discuss the role of Mahatma Gandhi in the Indian National Movement

Mahatma Gandhi is perhaps the most widely recognized figure of the Indian Nationalist Movement for his role in leading non-violent civil uprisings. He first employed the non-violent approach in South Africa where he was serving as an expatriate lawyer. He was hurt and angry when he witnessed the discrimination and exploitation of coloured people under Whites rule. He organizes non-violent protests in the country which gained him fame and support from the people of South Africa. Unforgettable is his services which gave us freedom, the same are enumerated below. 

• The Satyagraha Movement:- 

One of his major achievements is in the year 1918 were the Champaran and Kheda agitations which are also called a movement against British landlords. The farmers and peasantry were forced to grow and cultivate Indigo and were even to force to sell them at fixed prices. Finally, these farmers pledged to Mahatma Gandhi which resulted in non-violent protest. Wherein Gandhiji won the battle. Kheda, in the year 1918 was hit by floods and farmers wanted relief from tax. Using non-cooperation as his main weapon Gandhiji used it in pledging the farmers for nonpayment of taxes. 

• Khilafat Movement: 

Gandhiji in the year 1919 approached Muslims, as he found the position of Congress was quite weak and unstable. Khilafat Movement is all about the worldwide protest against the status of Caliph by Muslims. Finally, Mahatma Gandhi had an All India Muslim Conference and became the main person for the event. This movement supported Muslims to a great extent and the success of this movement made him the national leader and facilitated his strong position in the Congress party. Khilafat movement collapsed badly in 1922 and throughout their journey, Gandhiji fought against communalism, but the gap between Hindus and Muslims widened.

• The Non-Cooperation Movement

The first of the Gandhi-led movements was the Non-Cooperation Movement lasting from September 1920 until February 1922. Gandhi, during this movement, believed that the British were only successful in maintaining control because the Indians were cooperative. If the residents of a country stop co-operating with the British, then the minority Britishers would be forced to give up. The movement gained popularity, and soon, millions of people were boycotting British-run or cooperative establishments. This meant that people left their jobs, removed their children from schools, and avoided government offices. The name Mahatma Gandhi became popular. 

• The Dandi March, Civil Disobedience, and Salt Satyagraha

The abrupt ending of the Non-Cooperation Movement did nothing to stop the quest for independence. On March 12, 1930, protesters took part in the Dandi March, a campaign designed to resist taxes and protest the British monopoly on salt. Gandhi began the 24-day, 240-mile march with 79 followers and ended with thousands. When the protesters reached the coastal town of Dandi, they produced salt from saltwater without paying the British tax.

This act was accompanied by civil disobedience across the country. The Dandi group continued moving south along the coast, producing salt along the way. 

• The Quit India Movement

The Quit India Movement began on August 8, 1942, during World War II. The India Congress Committee, under the urging of Gandhi, called for a mass British withdrawal and Gandhi made a “Do or Die” speech. British officials acted immediately and arrested nearly every member of the Indian National Congress party. England, with a new Prime Minister, offered some concessions to the Indian demands such as the right to make independent Provincial constitutions, to be granted after the war; they were not accepted. 

• What do you understand by the term ‘family’?

Family is one of the most important social institutions. Most of the world’s population lives in family units; it is an important primary group in the society. Family is the most pervasive and universal social institution. It plays a vital role in the socialisation of individuals. Family is regarded as the first society of human beings.    It is known as the first school of citizenship. One is born in family, grows in it, works for it and dies in it. One develops emotional attachment to it. The parental care imparts to the child the first lesson in social responsibility and acceptance of self-discipline. Family is the backbone of social structure. It occupies a nuclear position in society.

Broadly speaking, family refers to the group comprising parents and children. It may also refer, in some cases, to a group of relatives and their dependants forming one household. All these refer to the compositional aspect of this institution. Another aspect is that of residence of its members.

They usually share common residence, at least for some part of their lives. Thirdly, there is the relational aspect of the family. Members have reciprocal rights and duties towards each other. Finally, the family is also an agent of socialisation. All these aspects make this institution different from all other units of social structure.

As Mack and Young say, “The family is the basic primary group and the natural matrix of personality”. According to the Bureau of Census (U.S.A.). “Family is a group of two or more persons related by blood, marriage or adoption and residing together”. Some of other important definitions of family are as follows.

According to Maclver and Page, “Family is a group defined by a sex relationship, sufficiently precise and enduring to provide for the procreation and upbringing of children”.

According to Burgess and Locke, “Family is a group of persons united by the ties of marriage, blood or adoption; consisting a single household, interacting and intercommunicating with each other in their social roles of husband and wife, mother and father, son and daughter, brother and sister creating a common culture”.

Characteristics of family:

1. a mating relationship:.

A family comes into existence when a man and woman establish mating relation between them.

2. A Form of Marriage:

Mating relationship is established through the institution of marriage. The society regulates sexual behaviour between opposite sexes through the institution of marriage. Through the institution of marriage, mating relationship is established. Without marriage family is not possible. Hence, family is a form of marriage.

3. A Common Habitation:

A family requires a home or household for its living. Without a dwelling place the task of child-bearing and child rearing cannot be adequately performed. The members of a family have a common habitation or household.

4. A System of Nomenclature:

Every family is known by a particular name. It has own system of reckoning descent. Descent may be recognized through male line or through the mother’s line. In patrilineal families descent is recognized through male line. Similarly, in matrilineal families descent is recogned through mother’s line.

5. An Economic Provision:

Every family needs an economic provision to satisfy the economic needs. The head of the family carries on certain profession and earns to maintain the family.

6. System of Interaction and Communication:

The family is composed of persons who interact and communicate with each other in their social roles such as husband and wife, mother and father, son and daughter etc.  It is important to mention that the family is composed of persons united by ties of marriage, blood or adoption. The family maintains a common but a distinctive culture.

MCQ: Answer any four questions in about 250 words each.

• What do you understand by the term ‘Human Security’.Briefly discuss.

According to Article 3 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the right to security of persons is a fundamental human right, together with a right to life and liberty. Human society em­phasizes the need to strengthen empowerment of the citizens. Achievement of human society requires a global political culture that is founded on shared values of human dignity and human right. In essence, human society means freedom from pervasive threats to people’s rights, their safety or even their lives.

The main contraction of UNDP’S conception of Human So­ciety was focusing on people and highlighting of vulnerability to threats other than violence. It saw security as on “integrative” rather that “defensive concept”. But it seemed to underplay threats from violence. It emphasizes that human security has a geographical and even international terrorism, drug trafficking as well as problem of international migrants spilling over outside the boundaries of the nation-state.

Democracy and good Gover­nance are very important in promoting human security. Human security does not supplant national security. A Human Security perspective assorts that the security of the state is not an end in itself rather it is a means of ensuing Security for its people. In this context, state security and human security are mutually supportive. Building an effective, democratic state that values its own people and protects minorities is a central strategy for promoting human security.

Concept of Human Security:

Human security means safety for people from both violent and non-violent threats. It is the condition or state of being character­ized by freedom from pervasive threats to people’s rights, their safety, or even their lives. Human security entails taking preven­tive measure to reduce vulnerability and minimize risk and tak­ing remedial action where prevention fails.

The perception of Human Security Network is ‘Our vision is a human world where people can live in security and dignity, free from violent threats, poverty and despair.’ UN Secretary General Kofi-Annan articu­lated that the primary focus of security policy should be the pro­tection of people, rather than the political and territorial integrity of states, is central to the concept of ‘human security’.

Human Security is a logical extension of recent approaches to international peace and security. The charter of UN embodies the view that security cannot be achieved by a single state in isola­tion. The phrase ‘international peace and security’ implies that the security of our state depends on the security of other states.

A human security perspective builds on this logic by noting that the security of people in one part of the world depends on the security of people elsewhere. A secure and stable world order is built both from the top down and from the bottom up. The security of states, and the maintenance of international peace and security, is ulti­mately constructed on the foundation of people who are secure.   According to the UNDP, human security is a universal con­cern; the compounds of human security are inter-dependent; hu­man security is easier to ensure through early prevention; and human security is people-centered. The definition advance in the reports was extremely ambitious. Human Security was defined as the summation of seven distinct dimensions of security – econom­ics, food, health, environment, personal, community and political. By focusing on people and highlighting non-traditional threats, the UNDP made an important contribution to post -Cold War thinking about security.

• Is Planning relevant in India today?Discuss

Planning has to be an integral part of governing a country like India. In the absence of proper planning, projects of national interest cannot be implemented. During the days of the Planning Commission things were thrust down from above, but a more practical bottom up and participative approach has been adopted under the recently formed Niti Aayog. The word NITI stands for National Institute for Transforming India.  In the 65 years of the Planning Commission, planning was done for every five years by this arm of the Government, which functioned under the chairmanship of the Prime Minister. The states had to blindly follow the diktats of the Commission. Today, leaders of all states and union territories are members of the Niti Aayog and they all participate in the planning process.  Garnering of resources and their allocation is done by the Niti Aayog after discussions are held with all stakeholders. Welfare measures like healthcare, education, social and sectoral services are adopted and money allocated in a judicious manner, depending on the needs and availability of funds. Infrastructure spending is done after examining the requirements of regions and states. The planning process is also of vital importance for the Union Finance Ministry, which oversees the collection and spending of money in an effective manner.   If there is no planning in a country like India, the Central Government will not be able to keep track of the progress of the country and the position of the needy will continue to slide from bad to worse. 

• How has the nature of peace and conflict changed in today’s world? 

For a constructive transformation of conflicts, it is necessary to identify and consolidate support structures that texts to strengthen peace. Positive opportunities can be enhanced through the awareness of mutual dependence on one another. Changing psychological dimensions of adversarial relationship supported by the opportunities to understand different views is undoubtedly an inevitable part of the movement toward conflict de-escalation.  Moreover, efforts to end hostile, competitive and coercive processes would be fruitless if .one party’s domination continues to be allowed. Newly forged relationships have to be supported by structural transformation of social conditions. In a transformative framework, identity and power relations continue’ to be renegotiated in an on-going process of resolving conflict. Dynamics of conflict are not likely to be transformed toward resolution by an attempt to protect existing interests. Re-establishing a status quo would not dramatically change conflict relations. In transformative perspectives, roles and relationship have to be redesigned in the process of re-structuring the patterns of transactions and interactions. .Resolving conflict in transformative perspectives has to be geared toward helping the underprivileged break out of the discriminatory social roles assigned to them within the  status quo. The existence of injustice in asymmetric conflict structures requires strategies to deal with power imbalanced situations. Social change for promoting justice, by which conditions for decent human life can be established, is the most appropriate means for peace building. Thus  peace  building ih largely equated with the construction of a new social environment that advances a sense of confidence and improves conditions of life. Leaving an abusive and deperldcilt relatiionship intact is incompatible with peace building. Conflict transformation can  underscore the goal of peace building through empowering a marginalised population exposed to extreme vulnerability in such a way to achieve self-sufficiency and well-being. The successful outcome of conflict transformation therefore contributes to eliminating structural violence.

• What do you understand by the term ‘Directive Principles’ as given in our constitution?

Directive Principles of State Policy are in the form of instructions/guidelines to the governments at the center as well as states. Though these principles are non-justiciable, they are fundamental in the governance of the country. The idea of Directive Principles of State Policy has been taken from the Irish Republic. They were incorporated in our Constitution in order to provide economic justice and to avoid concentration of wealth in the hands of a few people. Therefore, no government can afford to ignore them. They are infact, the directives to the future governments to incorporate them in the decisions and policies to be formulated by them.

The state shall endeavour to achieve Social and Economic welfare of the people by: 

(1) providing adequate means of livelihood for both men and women. 

(2) reorganizing the economic system in a way to avoid concentration of wealth in few hands.

 (3) securing equal pay for equal work for both men and women. 

(4) securing suitable employment and healthy working conditions for men, women and children.

 (5) guarding the children against exploitation and moral degradation. 

(6) making effective provisions for securing the right to work, education and public assistance in case of unemployment, old age, sickness and disablement. 

(7) making provisions for securing just and humane conditions of work and for maternity relief.

 (8) taking steps to secure the participation of workers in the management of undertakings etc. 

(9) promoting education and economic interests of working sections of the people especially the SCs and STs.

(10) securing for all the workers reasonable leisure and cultural opportunities.

SCQ: Write short notes on any two in about 100 words each:

•   (ii) Juvenile Justice Act

Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 has been passed by Parliament of India amidst intense controversy, debate and protest on many of its provisions by Child Rights fraternity. It replaced the Indian juvenile delinquency law, Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000 , and allows for juveniles in conflict with Law in the age group of 16–18, involved in Heinous Offences, to be tried as adults. The Act also sought to create a universally accessible adoption law for India, overtaking the Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act (1956) (applicable to Hindus, Buddhists, Jains, and Sikhs) and the Guardians and Wards Act (1890) (applicable to Muslims), though not replacing them. The Act came into force from 15 January 2016.   It was passed on 7 May 2015 by the Lok Sabha amid intense protest by several Members of Parliament. It was passed on 22 December 2015 by the Rajya Sabha .   To streamline adoption procedures for orphan, abandoned and surrendered children, the existing Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA) has been given the status of a statutory body to enable it to perform its function more effectively. A separate chapter on Adoption provides detailed provisions relating to adoption and punishments for non compliance. Processes have been streamlined with timelines for both in-country and inter-country adoption including declaring a child legally free for adoption.

13  (iii) Social Structure

In the social sciences , social structure is the patterned social arrangements in society that are both emergent from and determinant of the actions of individuals .   Likewise, society is believed to be grouped into structurally-related groups or sets of roles , with different functions, meanings, or purposes. Examples of social structure include family , religion , law , economy , and class . It contrasts with “ social system “, which refers to the parent structure in which these various structures are embedded. Thus, social structures significantly influence larger systems, such as economic systems , legal systems , political systems , cultural systems , etc. Social structure can also be said to be the framework upon which a society is established. It determines the norms and patterns of relations between the various institutions of the society.

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