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How to Write the Financial Section of a Business Plan

Susan Ward wrote about small businesses for The Balance for 18 years. She has run an IT consulting firm and designed and presented courses on how to promote small businesses.

Taking Stock of Expenses

The income statement, the cash flow projection, the balance sheet.

The financial section of your business plan determines whether or not your business idea is viable and will be the focus of any investors who may be attracted to your business idea. The financial section is composed of four financial statements: the income statement, the cash flow projection, the balance sheet, and the statement of shareholders' equity. It also should include a brief explanation and analysis of these four statements.

Think of your business expenses as two cost categories: your start-up expenses and your operating expenses. All the costs of getting your business up and running should be considered start-up expenses. These may include:

• Business registration fees
• Business licensing and permits
• Starting inventory
• Rent deposits
• Down payments on a property
• Down payments on equipment
• Utility setup fees

Your own list will expand as soon as you start to itemize them.

Operating expenses are the costs of keeping your business running . Think of these as your monthly expenses. Your list of operating expenses may include:

• Salaries (including your own)
• Rent or mortgage payments
• Telecommunication expenses
• Raw materials
• Distribution
• Loan payments
• Office supplies
• Maintenance

Once you have listed all of your operating expenses, the total will reflect the monthly cost of operating your business. Multiply this number by six, and you have a six-month estimate of your operating expenses. Adding this amount to your total startup expenses list, and you have a ballpark figure for your complete start-up costs.

Now you can begin to put together your financial statements for your business plan starting with the income statement.

The income statement shows your revenues, expenses, and profit for a particular period—a snapshot of your business that shows whether or not your business is profitable. Subtract expenses from your revenue to determine your profit or loss.

While established businesses normally produce an income statement each fiscal quarter or once each fiscal year, for the purposes of the business plan, an income statement should be generated monthly for the first year.

Not all of the categories in this income statement will apply to your business. Eliminate those that do not apply, and add categories where necessary to adapt this template to your business.

If you have a product-based business, the revenue section of the income statement will look different. Revenue will be called sales, and you should account for any inventory.

The cash flow projection shows how cash is expected to flow in and out of your business. It is an important tool for cash flow management because it indicates when your expenditures are too high or if you might need a short-term investment to deal with a cash flow surplus. As part of your business plan, the cash flow projection will show how  much capital investment  your business idea needs.

For investors, the cash flow projection shows whether your business is a good credit risk and if there is enough cash on hand to make your business a good candidate for a line of credit, a  short-term loan , or a longer-term investment. You should include cash flow projections for each month over one year in the financial section of your business plan.

Do not confuse the cash flow projection with the cash flow statement. The cash flow statement shows the flow of cash in and out of your business. In other words, it describes the cash flow that has occurred in the past. The cash flow projection shows the cash that is anticipated to be generated or expended over a chosen period in the future.

There are three parts to the cash flow projection:

• Cash revenues: Enter your estimated sales figures for each month. Only enter the sales that are collectible in cash during each month you are detailing.
• Cash disbursements: Take the various expense categories from your ledger and list the cash expenditures you actually expect to pay for each month.
• Reconciliation of cash revenues to cash disbursements: This section shows an opening balance, which is the carryover from the previous month's operations. The current month's revenues are added to this balance, the current month's disbursements are subtracted, and the adjusted cash flow balance is carried over to the next month.

The balance sheet reports your business's net worth at a particular point in time. It summarizes all the financial data about your business in three categories:

• Assets :  Tangible objects of financial value that are owned by the company.
• Liabilities: Debt owed to a creditor of the company.
• Equity: The net difference when the  total liabilities  are subtracted from the total assets.

The relationship between these elements of financial data is expressed with the equation: Assets = Liabilities + Equity .

For your  business plan , you should create a pro forma balance sheet that summarizes the information in the income statement and cash flow projections. A business typically prepares a balance sheet once a year.

Once your balance sheet is complete, write a brief analysis for each of the three financial statements. The analysis should be short with highlights rather than in-depth analysis. The financial statements themselves should be placed in your business plan's appendices.

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How to Prepare a Financial Plan for Startup Business (w/ example)

Free Financial Statements Template

Ajay Jagtap

• December 7, 2023

13 Min Read

If someone were to ask you about your business financials, could you give them a detailed answer?

Let’s say they ask—how do you allocate your operating expenses? What is your cash flow situation like? What is your exit strategy? And a series of similar other questions.

Instead of mumbling what to answer or shooting in the dark, as a founder, you must prepare yourself to answer this line of questioning—and creating a financial plan for your startup is the best way to do it.

A business plan’s financial plan section is no easy task—we get that.

But, you know what—this in-depth guide and financial plan example can make forecasting as simple as counting on your fingertips.

Ready to get started? Let’s begin by discussing startup financial planning.

What is Startup Financial Planning?

Startup financial planning, in simple terms, is a process of planning the financial aspects of a new business. It’s an integral part of a business plan and comprises its three major components: balance sheet, income statement, and cash-flow statement.

Apart from these statements, your financial section may also include revenue and sales forecasts, assets & liabilities, break-even analysis , and more. Your first financial plan may not be very detailed, but you can tweak and update it as your company grows.

Key Takeaways

• Realistic assumptions, thorough research, and a clear understanding of the market are the key to reliable financial projections.
• Cash flow projection, balance sheet, and income statement are three major components of a financial plan.
• Preparing a financial plan is easier and faster when you use a financial planning tool.
• Exploring “what-if” scenarios is an ideal method to understand the potential risks and opportunities involved in the business operations.

Why is Financial Planning Important to Your Startup?

Poor financial planning is one of the biggest reasons why most startups fail. In fact, a recent CNBC study reported that running out of cash was the reason behind 44% of startup failures in 2022.

A well-prepared financial plan provides a clear financial direction for your business, helps you set realistic financial objectives, create accurate forecasts, and shows your business is committed to its financial objectives.

It’s a key element of your business plan for winning potential investors. In fact, YC considered recent financial statements and projections to be critical elements of their Series A due diligence checklist .

Your financial plan demonstrates how your business manages expenses and generates revenue and helps them understand where your business stands today and in 5 years.

Makes sense why financial planning is important to your startup, doesn’t it? Let’s cut to the chase and discuss the key components of a startup’s financial plan.

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Key Components of a Startup Financial Plan

Whether creating a financial plan from scratch for a business venture or just modifying it for an existing one, here are the key components to consider including in your startup’s financial planning process.

Income Statement

An Income statement , also known as a profit-and-loss statement(P&L), shows your company’s income and expenditures. It also demonstrates how your business experienced any profit or loss over a given time.

Consider it as a snapshot of your business that shows the feasibility of your business idea. An income statement can be generated considering three scenarios: worst, expected, and best.

Your income or P&L statement must list the following:

• Cost of goods or cost of sale
• Gross margin
• Operating expenses
• Revenue streams
• EBITDA (Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation , & amortization )

Established businesses can prepare annual income statements, whereas new businesses and startups should consider preparing monthly statements.

Cash flow Statement

A cash flow statement is one of the most critical financial statements for startups that summarize your business’s cash in-and-out flows over a given time.

This section provides details on the cash position of your business and its ability to meet monetary commitments on a timely basis.

Your cash flow projection consists of the following three components:

✅ Cash revenue projection: Here, you must enter each month’s estimated or expected sales figures.

✅ Cash disbursements: List expenditures that you expect to pay in cash for each month over one year.

✅ Cash flow reconciliation: Cash flow reconciliation is a process used to ensure the accuracy of cash flow projections. The adjusted amount is the cash flow balance carried over to the next month.

Furthermore, a company’s cash flow projections can be crucial while assessing liquidity, its ability to generate positive cash flows and pay off debts, and invest in growth initiatives.

Balance Sheet

Your balance sheet is a financial statement that reports your company’s assets, liabilities, and shareholder equity at a given time.

Consider it as a snapshot of what your business owns and owes, as well as the amount invested by the shareholders.

This statement consists of three parts: assets , liabilities, and the balance calculated by the difference between the first two. The final numbers on this sheet reflect the business owner’s equity or value.

Balance sheets follow the following accounting equation with assets on one side and liabilities plus Owner’s equity on the other:

Here is what’s the core purpose of having a balance-sheet:

• Indicates the capital need of the business
• It helps to identify the allocation of resources
• It calculates the requirement of seed money you put up, and
• How much finance is required?

Since it helps investors understand the condition of your business on a given date, it’s a financial statement you can’t miss out on.

Break-even Analysis

Break-even analysis is a startup or small business accounting practice used to determine when a company, product, or service will become profitable.

For instance, a break-even analysis could help you understand how many candles you need to sell to cover your warehousing and manufacturing costs and start making profits.

Remember, anything you sell beyond the break-even point will result in profit.

You must be aware of your fixed and variable costs to accurately determine your startup’s break-even point.

• Fixed costs: fixed expenses that stay the same no matter what.
• Variable costs: expenses that fluctuate over time depending on production or sales.

A break-even point helps you smartly price your goods or services, cover fixed costs, catch missing expenses, and set sales targets while helping investors gain confidence in your business. No brainer—why it’s a key component of your startup’s financial plan.

Having covered all the key elements of a financial plan, let’s discuss how you can create a financial plan for your startup.

How to Create a Financial Section of a Startup Business Plan?

1. determine your financial needs.

You can’t start financial planning without understanding your financial requirements, can you? Get your notepad or simply open a notion doc; it’s time for some critical thinking.

Start by assessing your current situation by—calculating your income, expenses , assets, and liabilities, what the startup costs are, how much you have against them, and how much financing you need.

Assessing your current financial situation and health will help determine how much capital you need for your startup and help plan fundraising activities and outreach.

Furthermore, determining financial needs helps prioritize operational activities and expenses, effectively allocate resources, and increase the viability and sustainability of a business in the long run.

Having learned to determine financial needs, let’s head straight to setting financial goals.

2. Define Your Financial Goals

Setting realistic financial goals is fundamental in preparing an effective financial plan. So, it would help to outline your long-term strategies and goals at the beginning of your financial planning process.

Let’s understand it this way—if you are a SaaS startup pursuing VC financing rounds, you may ask investors about what matters to them the most and prepare your financial plan accordingly.

However, a coffee shop owner seeking a business loan may need to create a plan that appeals to banks, not investors. At the same time, an internal financial plan designed to offer financial direction and resource allocation may not be the same as previous examples, seeing its different use case.

Feeling overwhelmed? Just define your financial goals—you’ll be fine.

You can start by identifying your business KPIs (key performance indicators); it would be an ideal starting point.

3. Choose the Right Financial Planning Tool

Let’s face it—preparing a financial plan using Excel is no joke. One would only use this method if they had all the time in the world.

Having the right financial planning software will simplify and speed up the process and guide you through creating accurate financial forecasts.

Many financial planning software and tools claim to be the ideal solution, but it’s you who will identify and choose a tool that is best for your financial planning needs.

Create a Financial Plan with Upmetrics in no time

Enter your Financial Assumptions, and we’ll calculate your monthly/quarterly and yearly financial projections.

Start Forecasting

4. Make Assumptions Before Projecting Financials

Once you have a financial planning tool, you can move forward to the next step— making financial assumptions for your plan based on your company’s current performance and past financial records.

You’re just making predictions about your company’s financial future, so there’s no need to overthink or complicate the process.

You can gather your business’ historical financial data, market trends, and other relevant documents to help create a base for accurate financial projections.

After you have developed rough assumptions and a good understanding of your business finances, you can move forward to the next step—projecting financials.

5. Prepare Realistic Financial Projections

It’s a no-brainer—financial forecasting is the most critical yet challenging aspect of financial planning. However, it’s effortless if you’re using a financial planning software.

Upmetrics’ forecasting feature can help you project financials for up to 7 years. However, new startups usually consider planning for the next five years. Although it can be contradictory considering your financial goals and investor specifications.

Following are the two key aspects of your financial projections:

Revenue Projections

In simple terms, revenue projections help investors determine how much revenue your business plans to generate in years to come.

It generally involves conducting market research, determining pricing strategy , and cash flow analysis—which we’ve already discussed in the previous steps.

The following are the key components of an accurate revenue projection report:

• Market analysis
• Sales forecast
• Pricing strategy
• Growth assumptions
• Seasonal variations

This is a critical section for pre-revenue startups, so ensure your projections accurately align with your startup’s financial model and revenue goals.

Expense Projections

Both revenue and expense projections are correlated to each other. As revenue forecasts projected revenue assumptions, expense projections will estimate expenses associated with operating your business.

Accurately estimating your expenses will help in effective cash flow analysis and proper resource allocation.

These are the most common costs to consider while projecting expenses:

• Fixed costs
• Variable costs
• Employee costs or payroll expenses
• Operational expenses
• Marketing and advertising expenses
• Emergency fund

Remember, realistic assumptions, thorough research, and a clear understanding of your market are the key to reliable financial projections.

6. Consider “What if” Scenarios

After you project your financials, it’s time to test your assumptions with what-if analysis, also known as sensitivity analysis.

Using what-if analysis with different scenarios while projecting your financials will increase transparency and help investors better understand your startup’s future with its best, expected, and worst-case scenarios.

Exploring “what-if” scenarios is the best way to better understand the potential risks and opportunities involved in business operations. This proactive exercise will help you make strategic decisions and necessary adjustments to your financial plan.

7. Build a Visual Report

If you’ve closely followed the steps leading to this, you know how to research for financial projections, create a financial plan, and test assumptions using “what-if” scenarios.

Now, we’ll prepare visual reports to present your numbers in a visually appealing and easily digestible format.

Don’t worry—it’s no extra effort. You’ve already made a visual report while creating your financial plan and forecasting financials.

Check the dashboard to see the visual presentation of your projections and reports, and use the necessary financial data, diagrams, and graphs in the final draft of your financial plan.

Here’s what Upmetrics’ dashboard looks like:

8. Monitor and Adjust Your Financial Plan

Even though it’s not a primary step in creating a good financial plan, it’s quite essential to regularly monitor and adjust your financial plan to ensure the assumptions you made are still relevant, and you are heading in the right direction.

There are multiple ways to monitor your financial plan.

For instance, you can compare your assumptions with actual results to ensure accurate projections based on metrics like new customers acquired and acquisition costs, net profit, and gross margin.

Consider making necessary adjustments if your assumptions are not resonating with actual numbers.

Also, keep an eye on whether the changes you’ve identified are having the desired effect by monitoring their implementation.

And that was the last step in our financial planning guide. However, it’s not the end. Have a look at this financial plan example.

Startup Financial Plan Example

Having learned about financial planning, let’s quickly discuss a coffee shop startup financial plan example prepared using Upmetrics.

Important Assumptions

• The sales forecast is conservative and assumes a 5% increase in Year 2 and a 10% in Year 3.
• The analysis accounts for economic seasonality – wherein some months revenues peak (such as holidays ) and wanes in slower months.
• The analysis assumes the owner will not withdraw any salary till the 3rd year; at any time it is assumed that the owner’s withdrawal is available at his discretion.
• Sales are cash basis – nonaccrual accounting
• Moderate ramp- up in staff over the 5 years forecast
• Barista salary in the forecast is $36,000 in 2023.
• In general, most cafes have an 85% gross profit margin
• In general, most cafes have a 3% net profit margin

Projected Balance Sheet

Projected Cash-Flow Statement

Projected Profit & Loss Statement

Break Even Analysis

Start Preparing Your Financial Plan

We covered everything about financial planning in this guide, didn’t we? Although it doesn’t fulfill our objective to the fullest—we want you to finish your financial plan.

Sounds like a tough job? We have an easy way out for you—Upmetrics’ financial forecasting feature. Simply enter your financial assumptions, and let it do the rest.

So what are you waiting for? Try Upmetrics and create your financial plan in a snap.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How often should i update my financial projections.

Well, there is no particular rule about it. However, reviewing and updating your financial plan once a year is considered an ideal practice as it ensures that the financial aspirations you started and the projections you made are still relevant.

How do I estimate startup costs accurately?

You can estimate your startup costs by identifying and factoring various one-time, recurring, and hidden expenses. However, using a financial forecasting tool like Upmetrics will ensure accurate costs while speeding up the process.

What financial ratios should startups pay attention to?

Here’s a list of financial ratios every startup owner should keep an eye on:

• Net profit margin
• Current ratio
• Quick ratio
• Working capital
• Return on equity
• Debt-to-equity ratio
• Return on assets
• Debt-to-asset ratio

What are the 3 different scenarios in scenario analysis?

As discussed earlier, Scenario analysis is the process of ascertaining and analyzing possible events that can occur in the future. Startups or businesses often consider analyzing these three scenarios:

• base-case (expected) scenario
• Worst-case scenario
• best case scenario.

About the Author

Ajay is a SaaS writer and personal finance blogger who has been active in the space for over three years, writing about startups, business planning, budgeting, credit cards, and other topics related to personal finance. If not writing, he’s probably having a power nap. Read more

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How to Craft the Financial Section of Business Plan (Hint: It’s All About the Numbers)

Writing a small business plan takes time and effort … especially when you have to dive into the numbers for the financial section. But, working on the financial section of business plan could lead to a big payoff for your business.

Read on to learn what is the financial section of a business plan, why it matters, and how to write one for your company.  

What is the financial section of business plan?

Generally, the financial section is one of the last sections in a business plan. It describes a business’s historical financial state (if applicable) and future financial projections. Businesses include supporting documents such as budgets and financial statements, as well as funding requests in this section of the plan.  

The financial part of the business plan introduces numbers. It comes after the executive summary, company description , market analysis, organization structure, product information, and marketing and sales strategies.

Businesses that are trying to get financing from lenders or investors use the financial section to make their case. This section also acts as a financial roadmap so you can budget for your business’s future income and expenses. 

Why it matters 

The financial section of the business plan is critical for moving beyond wordy aspirations and into hard data and the wonderful world of numbers. 

Through the financial section, you can:

• Forecast your business’s future finances
• Budget for expenses (e.g., startup costs)
• Get financing from lenders or investors
• Grow your business

• Growth : 64% of businesses with a business plan were able to grow their business, compared to 43% of businesses without a business plan.
• Financing : 36% of businesses with a business plan secured a loan, compared to 18% of businesses without a plan.

So, if you want to possibly double your chances of securing a business loan, consider putting in a little time and effort into your business plan’s financial section. 

Writing your financial section

To write the financial section, you first need to gather some information. Keep in mind that the information you gather depends on whether you have historical financial information or if you’re a brand-new startup. 

Your financial section should detail:

• Business expenses 

Financial projections

Financial statements, break-even point, funding requests, exit strategy, business expenses.

Whether you’ve been in business for one day or 10 years, you have expenses. These expenses might simply be startup costs for new businesses or fixed and variable costs for veteran businesses. 

Take a look at some common business expenses you may need to include in the financial section of business plan:

• Licenses and permits
• Cost of goods sold 
• Rent or mortgage payments
• Payroll costs (e.g., salaries and taxes)
• Utilities 
• Equipment 
• Supplies 
• Advertising 

Write down each type of expense and amount you currently have as well as expenses you predict you’ll have. Use a consistent time period (e.g., monthly costs). 

Indicate which expenses are fixed (unchanging month-to-month) and which are variable (subject to changes). 

How much do you anticipate earning from sales each month? 

If you operate an existing business, you can look at previous monthly revenue to make an educated estimate. Take factors into consideration, like seasonality and economic ups and downs, when basing projections on previous cash flow.

Coming up with your financial projections may be a bit trickier if you are a startup. After all, you have nothing to go off of. Come up with a reasonable monthly goal based on things like your industry, competitors, and the market. Hint : Look at your market analysis section of the business plan for guidance. 

A financial statement details your business’s finances. The three main types of financial statements are income statements, cash flow statements, and balance sheets.

Income statements summarize your business’s income and expenses during a period of time (e.g., a month). This document shows whether your business had a net profit or loss during that time period. 

Cash flow statements break down your business’s incoming and outgoing money. This document details whether your company has enough cash on hand to cover expenses.

The balance sheet summarizes your business’s assets, liabilities, and equity. Balance sheets help with debt management and business growth decisions. 

If you run a startup, you can create “pro forma financial statements,” which are statements based on projections.

If you’ve been in business for a bit, you should have financial statements in your records. You can include these in your business plan. And, include forecasted financial statements. 

You’re just in luck. Check out our FREE guide, Use Financial Statements to Assess the Health of Your Business , to learn more about the different types of financial statements for your business.

Potential investors want to know when your business will reach its break-even point. The break-even point is when your business’s sales equal its expenses. 

Estimate when your company will reach its break-even point and detail it in the financial section of business plan.

If you’re looking for financing, detail your funding request here. Include how much you are looking for, list ideal terms (e.g., 10-year loan or 15% equity), and how long your request will cover. 

Remember to discuss why you are requesting money and what you plan on using the money for (e.g., equipment). 

Back up your funding request by emphasizing your financial projections. 

Last but not least, your financial section should also discuss your business’s exit strategy. An exit strategy is a plan that outlines what you’ll do if you need to sell or close your business, retire, etc. 

Investors and lenders want to know how their investment or loan is protected if your business doesn’t make it. The exit strategy does just that. It explains how your business will make ends meet even if it doesn’t make it. 

When you’re working on the financial section of business plan, take advantage of your accounting records to make things easier on yourself. For organized books, try Patriot’s online accounting software . Get your free trial now!

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Business Financial Plan Example: Strategies and Best Practices

Any successful endeavor begins with a robust plan – and running a prosperous business is no exception. Careful strategic planning acts as the bedrock on which companies build their future. One of the most critical aspects of this strategic planning is the creation of a detailed business financial plan. This plan serves as a guide, helping businesses navigate their way through the complex world of finance, including revenue projection, cost estimation, and capital expenditure, to name just a few elements. However, understanding what a business financial plan entails and how to implement it effectively can often be challenging. With multiple components to consider and various economic factors at play, the financial planning process may appear daunting to both new and established business owners.

This is where we come in. In this comprehensive article, we delve into the specifics of a business financial plan. We discuss its importance, the essential elements that make it up, and the steps to craft one successfully. Furthermore, we provide a practical example of a business financial plan in action, drawing upon real-world-like scenarios and strategies. By presenting the best practices and demonstrating how to employ them, we aim to equip business owners and entrepreneurs with the tools they need to create a robust, realistic, and efficient business financial plan. This in-depth guide will help you understand not only how to plan your business finances but also how to use this plan as a roadmap, leading your business towards growth, profitability, and overall financial success. Whether you're a seasoned business owner aiming to refine your financial strategies or an aspiring entrepreneur at the beginning of your journey, this article is designed to guide you through the intricacies of business financial planning and shed light on the strategies that can help your business thrive.

Understanding a Business Financial Plan

At its core, a business financial plan is a strategic blueprint that sets forth how a company will manage and navigate its financial operations, guiding the organization towards its defined fiscal objectives. It encompasses several critical aspects of a business's financial management, such as revenue projection, cost estimation, capital expenditure, cash flow management, and investment strategies.

Revenue projection is an estimate of the revenue a business expects to generate within a specific period. It's often based on market research, historical data, and educated assumptions about future market trends. Cost estimation, on the other hand, involves outlining the expenses a business anticipates incurring in its operations. Together, revenue projection and cost estimation can give a clear picture of a company's expected profitability. Capital expenditure refers to the funds a company allocates towards the purchase or maintenance of long-term assets like machinery, buildings, and equipment. Understanding capital expenditure is vital as it can significantly impact a business's operational capacity and future profitability. The cash flow management aspect of a business financial plan involves monitoring, analyzing, and optimizing the company's cash inflows and outflows. A healthy cash flow ensures that a business can meet its short-term obligations, invest in its growth, and provide a buffer for future uncertainties. Lastly, a company's investment strategies are crucial for its growth and sustainability. They might include strategies for raising capital, such as issuing shares or securing loans, or strategies for investing surplus cash, like purchasing assets or investing in market securities.

A well-developed business financial plan, therefore, doesn't just portray the company's current financial status; it also serves as a roadmap for the business's fiscal operations, enabling it to navigate towards its financial goals. The plan acts as a guide, providing insights that help business owners make informed decisions, whether they're about day-to-day operations or long-term strategic choices. In a nutshell, a business financial plan is a key tool in managing a company's financial resources effectively and strategically. It allows businesses to plan for growth, prepare for uncertainties, and strive for financial sustainability and success.

Essential Elements of a Business Financial Plan

A comprehensive financial plan contains several crucial elements, including:

• Sales Forecast : The sales forecast represents the business's projected sales revenues. It is often broken down into segments such as products, services, or regions.
• Expenses Budget : This portion of the plan outlines the anticipated costs of running the business. It includes fixed costs (rent, salaries) and variable costs (marketing, production).
• Cash Flow Statement : This statement records the cash that comes in and goes out of a business, effectively portraying its liquidity.
• Income Statements : Also known as profit and loss statements, income statements provide an overview of the business's profitability over a given period.
• Balance Sheet : This snapshot of a company's financial health shows its assets, liabilities, and equity.

Crafting a Business Financial Plan: The Steps

Developing a business financial plan requires careful analysis and planning. Here are the steps involved:

Step 1: Set Clear Financial Goals

The initial stage in crafting a robust business financial plan involves the establishment of clear, measurable financial goals. These objectives serve as your business's financial targets and compass, guiding your company's financial strategy. These goals can be short-term, such as improving quarterly sales or reducing monthly overhead costs, or they can be long-term, such as expanding the business to a new location within five years or doubling the annual revenue within three years. The goals might include specific targets such as increasing revenue by a particular percentage, reducing costs by a specific amount, or achieving a certain profit margin. Setting clear goals provides a target to aim for and allows you to measure your progress over time.

Step 2: Create a Sales Forecast

The cornerstone of any business financial plan is a robust sales forecast. This element of the plan involves predicting the sales your business will make over a given period. This estimate should be based on comprehensive market research, historical sales data, an understanding of industry trends, and the impact of any marketing or promotional activities. Consider the business's growth rate, the overall market size, and seasonal fluctuations in demand. Remember, your sales forecast directly influences the rest of your financial plan, particularly your budgets for expenses and cash flow, so it's critical to make it as accurate and realistic as possible.

Step 3: Prepare an Expense Budget

The next step involves preparing a comprehensive expense budget that covers all the costs your business is likely to incur. This includes fixed costs, such as rent or mortgage payments, salaries, insurance, and other overheads that remain relatively constant regardless of your business's level of output. It also includes variable costs, such as raw materials, inventory, marketing and advertising expenses, and other costs that fluctuate in direct proportion to the level of goods or services you produce. By understanding your expense budget, you can determine how much revenue your business needs to generate to cover costs and become profitable.

Step 4: Develop a Cash Flow Statement

One of the most crucial elements of your financial plan is the cash flow statement. This document records all the cash that enters and leaves your business, presenting a clear picture of your company's liquidity. Regularly updating your cash flow statement allows you to monitor the cash in hand and foresee any potential shortfalls. It helps you understand when cash comes into your business from sales and when cash goes out of your business due to expenses, giving you insights into your financial peaks and troughs and enabling you to manage your cash resources more effectively.

Step 5: Prepare Income Statements and Balance Sheets

Another vital part of your business financial plan includes the preparation of income statements and balance sheets. An income statement, also known as a Profit & Loss (P&L) statement, provides an overview of your business's profitability over a certain period. It subtracts the total expenses from total revenue to calculate net income, providing valuable insights into the profitability of your operations.

On the other hand, the balance sheet provides a snapshot of your company's financial health at a specific point in time. It lists your company's assets (what the company owns), liabilities (what the company owes), and equity (the owner's or shareholders' investment in the business). These documents help you understand where your business stands financially, whether it's making a profit, and how your assets, liabilities, and equity balance out.

Step 6: Revise Your Plan Regularly

It's important to remember that a financial plan is not a static document, but rather a living, evolving roadmap that should adapt to your business's changing circumstances and market conditions. As such, regular reviews and updates are crucial. By continually revisiting and revising your plan, you can ensure it remains accurate, relevant, and effective. You can adjust your forecasts as needed, respond to changes in the business environment, and stay on track towards achieving your financial goals. By doing so, you're not only keeping your business financially healthy but also setting the stage for sustained growth and success.

Business Financial Plan Example: Joe’s Coffee Shop

Now, let's look at a practical example of a financial plan for a hypothetical business, Joe’s Coffee Shop.

Sales Forecast

When constructing his sales forecast, Joe takes into account several significant factors. He reviews his historical sales data, identifies and understands current market trends, and evaluates the impact of any upcoming promotional events. With his coffee shop located in a bustling area, Joe expects to sell approximately 200 cups of coffee daily. Each cup is priced at $5, which gives him a daily sales prediction of $1000. Multiplying this figure by 365 (days in a year), his forecast for Year 1 is an annual revenue of $365,000. This projection provides Joe with a financial target to aim for and serves as a foundation for his further financial planning. It is worth noting that Joe's sales forecast may need adjustments throughout the year based on actual performance and changes in the market or business environment.

Expenses Budget

To run his coffee shop smoothly, Joe has identified several fixed and variable costs he'll need to budget for. His fixed costs, which are costs that will not change regardless of his coffee shop's sales volume, include rent, which is $2000 per month, salaries for his employees, which total $8000 per month, and utilities like electricity and water, which add up to about $500 per month.

In addition to these fixed costs, Joe also has variable costs to consider. These are costs that fluctuate depending on his sales volume and include the price of coffee beans, milk, sugar, and pastries, which he sells alongside his coffee. After a careful review of all these expenses, Joe estimates that his total annual expenses will be around $145,000. This comprehensive expense budget provides a clearer picture of how much Joe needs to earn in sales to cover his costs and achieve profitability.

Cash Flow Statement

With a clear understanding of his expected sales revenue and expenses, Joe can now proceed to develop a cash flow statement. This statement provides a comprehensive overview of all the cash inflows and outflows within his business. When Joe opened his coffee shop, he invested an initial capital of $50,000. He expects that the monthly cash inflows from sales will be about $30,417 (which is his annual revenue of $365,000 divided by 12), and his monthly cash outflows for expenses will amount to approximately $12,083 (his total annual expenses of $145,000 divided by 12). The cash flow statement gives Joe insights into his business's liquidity. It helps him track when and where his cash is coming from and where it is going. This understanding can assist him in managing his cash resources effectively and ensure he has sufficient cash to meet his business's operational needs and financial obligations.

Income Statement and Balance Sheet

With the figures from his sales forecast, expense budget, and cash flow statement, Joe can prepare his income statement and balance sheet. The income statement, or Profit & Loss (P&L) statement, reveals the profitability of Joe's coffee shop. It calculates the net profit by subtracting the total expenses from total sales revenue. In Joe's case, this means his net profit for Year 1 is expected to be $220,000 ($365,000 in revenue minus $145,000 in expenses).

The balance sheet, on the other hand, provides a snapshot of the coffee shop's financial position at a specific point in time. It includes Joe's initial capital investment of $50,000, his assets like coffee machines, furniture, and inventory, and his liabilities, which might include any loans he took to start the business and accounts payable.

The income statement and balance sheet not only reflect the financial health of Joe's coffee shop but also serve as essential tools for making informed business decisions and strategies. By continually monitoring and updating these statements, Joe can keep his finger on the pulse of his business's financial performance and make necessary adjustments to ensure sustained profitability and growth.

Best Practices in Business Financial Planning

While crafting a business financial plan, consider the following best practices:

• Realistic Projections : Ensure your forecasts are realistic, based on solid data and reasonable assumptions.
• Scenario Planning : Plan for best-case, worst-case, and most likely scenarios. This will help you prepare for different eventualities.
• Regular Reviews : Regularly review and update your plan to reflect changes in business conditions.
• Seek Professional Help : If you are unfamiliar with financial planning, consider seeking assistance from a financial consultant.

The importance of a meticulously prepared business financial plan cannot be overstated. It forms the backbone of any successful business, steering it towards a secure financial future. Creating a solid financial plan requires a blend of careful analysis, precise forecasting, clear and measurable goal setting, prudent budgeting, and efficient cash flow management. The process may seem overwhelming at first, especially for budding entrepreneurs. However, it's crucial to understand that financial planning is not an event, but rather an ongoing process. This process involves constant monitoring, evaluation, and continuous updating of the financial plan as the business grows and market conditions change.

The strategies and best practices outlined in this article offer an invaluable framework for any entrepreneur or business owner embarking on the journey of creating a financial plan. It provides insights into essential elements such as setting clear financial goals, creating a sales forecast, preparing an expense budget, developing a cash flow statement, and preparing income statements and balance sheets. Moreover, the example of Joe and his coffee shop gives a practical, real-world illustration of how these elements come together to form a coherent and effective financial plan. This example demonstrates how a robust financial plan can help manage resources more efficiently, make better-informed decisions, and ultimately lead to financial success.

Remember, every grand journey begins with a single step. In the realm of business, this step is creating a well-crafted, comprehensive, and realistic business financial plan. By following the guidelines and practices suggested in this article, you are laying the foundation for financial stability, profitability, and long-term success for your business. Start your journey today, and let the road to financial success unfold.

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4 Steps to Creating a Financial Plan for Your Small Business

When it comes to long-term business success, preparation is the name of the game. And the key to that preparation is a solid financial plan that sets forth a business’s short- and long-term financial goals and how it intends to reach them. Used by company decision-makers and potential partners, investors and lenders, alike, a financial plan typically includes the company’s sales forecast, cash flow projection, expected expenses, key financial metrics and more. Here is what small businesses should understand to create a comprehensive financial plan of their own.

What Is a Financial Plan?

A financial plan is a document that businesses use to detail and manage their finances, ensure efficient allocation of resources and inform a plethora of decisions — everything from setting prices, to expanding the business, to optimizing operations, to name just a few. The financial plan provides a clear understanding of the company’s current financial standing; outlines its strategies, goals and projections; makes clear whether an idea is sustainable and worthy of investment; and monitors the business’s financial health as it grows and matures. Financial plans can be adjusted over time as forecasts become replaced with real-world results and market forces change.

A financial plan is an integral part of an overall business plan, ensuring financial objectives align with overall business goals. It typically contains a description of the business, financial statements, personnel plan, risk analysis and relevant key performance indicators (KPIs) and ratios. By providing a comprehensive view of the company’s finances and future goals, financial plans also assist in attracting investors and other sources of funding.

Key Takeaways

• A financial plan details a business’s current standing and helps business leaders make informed decisions about future endeavors and strategies.
• A financial plan includes three major financial statements: the income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statement.
• A financial plan answers essential questions and helps track progress toward goals.
• Financial management software gives decision-makers the tools they need to make strategic decisions.

Why Is a Financial Plan Important to Your Small Business?

A financial plan can provide small businesses with greater confidence in their short- and long-term endeavors by helping them determine ways to best allocate and invest their resources. The process of creating the plan forces businesses to think through how different decisions could impact revenue and which occasions call for dipping into reserve funds. It’s also a helpful tool for monitoring performance, managing cash flow and tracking financial metrics.

Simply put, a financial plan shows where the business stands; over time, its analysis will reveal whether its investments were worthwhile and worth repeating. In addition, when a business is courting potential partners, investors and lenders, the financial plan spotlights the business’s commitment to spending wisely and meeting its financial obligations.

Benefits of a Financial Plan

A financial plan is only as effective as the data foundation it’s built on and the business’s flexibility to revisit it amid changing market forces and demand shifts. Done correctly, a financial plan helps small businesses stay on track so they can reach their short-term and long-term goals. Among the benefits that effective financial planning delivers:

• A clear view of goals and objectives: As with any type of business plan, it’s imperative that everyone in a company is on the same financial page. With clear responsibilities and expected results mapped out, every team member from the top down sees what needs to be done, when to do it and why.
• More accurate budgets and projections: A comprehensive financial plan leads to realistic budgets that allocate resources appropriately and plan for future revenue and expenses. Financial projections also help small businesses lay out steps to maintain business continuity during periods of cash flow volatility or market uncertainty.
• External funding opportunities: With a detailed financial plan in hand, potential partners, lenders and investors can see exactly where their money will go and how it will be used. The inclusion of stellar financial records, including past and current liabilities, can also assure external funding sources that they will be repaid.
• Performance monitoring and course correction: Small businesses can continue to benefit from their financial plans long after the plan has been created. By continuously monitoring results and comparing them with initial projections, businesses have the opportunity to adjust their plans as needed.

Components of a Small Business Financial Plan

A sound financial plan is instrumental to the success and stability of a small business. Whether the business is starting from scratch or modifying its plan, the best financial plans include the following elements:

Income statement: The income statement reports the business’s net profit or loss over a specific period of time, such a month, quarter or year. Also known as a profit-and-loss statement (P&L) or pro forma income statement, the income statement includes the following elements:

• Cost of goods sold (COGS): The direct costs involved in producing goods or services.
• Operating expenses: Rent, utilities and other costs involved in running the business.
• Revenue streams: Usually in the form of sales and subscription services, among other sources.
• Total net profit or loss: Derived from the total amount of sales less expenses and taxes.

Balance sheet: The balance sheet reports the business’s current financial standing, focusing on what it owns, what it owes and shareholder equity:

• Assets: Available cash, goods and other owned resources.
• Liabilities: Amounts owed to suppliers, personnel, landlords, creditors, etc.

Shareholder equity: Measures the company’s net worth, calculated with this formula:

Shareholder Equity = Assets – Liability

The balance sheet lists assets, liabilities and equity in chart format, with assets in the left column and liabilities and equity on the right. When complete — and as the name implies —the two sides should balance out to zero, as shown on the sample balance sheet below. The balance sheet is used with other financial statements to calculate business financial ratios (discussed soon).

Balance Sheet

Cash flow projection: Cash flow projection is a part of the cash flow statement , which is perhaps one of the most critical aspects of a financial plan. After all, businesses run on cash. The cash flow statement documents how much cash came in and went out of the business during a specific time period. This reveals its liquidity, meaning how much cash it has on hand. The cash flow projection should display how much cash a business currently has, where it’s going, where future cash will come from and a schedule for each activity.

Personnel plan: A business needs the right people to meet its goals and maintain a healthy cash flow. A personnel plan looks at existing positions, helps determine when it’s time to bring on more team members and determines whether new hires should be full-time, part-time or work on a contractual basis. It also examines compensation levels, including benefits, and forecasts those costs against potential business growth to gauge whether the potential benefits of new hires justify the expense.

Business ratios: In addition to a big-picture view of the business, decision-makers will need to drill down to specific aspects of the business to understand how individual areas are performing. Business ratios , such as net profit margin, return on equity, accounts payable turnover, assets to sales, working capital and total debt to total assets, help evaluate the business’s financial health. Data used to calculate these ratios come from the P&L statement, balance sheet and cash flow statement. Business ratios contextualize financial data — for example, net profit margin shows the profitability of a company’s operations in relation to its revenue. They are often used to help request funding from a bank or investor, as well.

Sales forecast: How much will you sell in a specific period? A sales forecast needs to be an ongoing part of any planning process since it helps predict cash flow and the organization’s overall health. A forecast needs to be consistent with the sales number within your P&L statement. Organizing and segmenting your sales forecast will depend on how thoroughly you want to track sales and the business you have. For example, if you own a hotel and giftshop, you may want to track separately sales from guests staying the night and sales from the shop.

Cash flow projection: Perhaps one of the most critical aspects of your financial plan is your cash flow statement . Your business runs on cash. Understanding how much cash is coming in and when to expect it shows the difference between your profit and cash position. It should display how much cash you have now, where it’s going, where it will come from and a schedule for each activity.

Income projections: Businesses can use their sales forecasts to estimate how much money they are on track to make in a given period, usually a year. This income projection is calculated by subtracting anticipated expenses from revenue. In some cases, the income projection is rolled into the P&L statement.

Assets and liabilities: Assets and liabilities appear on the business’s balance sheet. Assets are what a company owns and are typically divided into current and long-term assets. Current assets can be converted into cash within a year and include stocks, inventory and accounts receivable. Long-term assets are tangible or fixed assets designed for long-term use, such as furniture, fixtures, buildings, machinery and vehicles.

Liabilities are business obligations that are also classified as current and long-term. Current liabilities are due to be paid within a year and include accrued payroll, taxes payable and short-term loans. Long-term liabilities include shareholder loans or bank debt that mature more than a year later.

Break-even analysis: The break-even point is how much a business must sell to exactly cover all of its fixed and variable expenses, including COGS, salaries and rent. When revenue exceeds expenses, the business makes a profit. The break-even point is used to guide sales revenue and volume goals; determination requires first calculating contribution margin , which is the amount of sales revenue a company has, less its variable costs, to put toward paying its fixed costs. Businesses can use break-even analyses to better evaluate their expenses and calculate how much to mark up its goods and services to be able to turn a profit.

Four Steps to Create a Financial Plan for Your Small Business

Financial plans require deliberate planning and careful implementation. The following four steps can help small businesses get started and ensure their plans can help them achieve their goals.

Create a strategic plan

Before looking at any numbers, a strategic plan focuses on what the company wants to accomplish and what it needs to achieve its goals. Will it need to buy more equipment or hire additional staff? How will its goals affect cash flow? What other resources are needed to meet its goals? A strategic financial plan answers these questions and determines how the plan will impact the company’s finances. Creating a list of existing  expenses  and assets is also helpful and will inform the remaining financial planning steps.

Create financial projections

Financial projections should be based on  anticipated expenses and sales forecasts . These projections look at the business’s goals and estimate the costs needed to reach them in the face of a variety of potential scenarios, such as best-case, worst-case and most likely to happen. Accountants may be brought in to review the plan with stakeholders and suggest how to explain the plan to external audiences, such as investors and lenders.

Plan for contingencies

Financial plans should use data from the cash flow statement and balance sheet to inform worst-case scenario plans, such as when incoming cash dries up or the business takes an unexpected turn. Some common contingencies include keeping cash reserves or a substantial line of credit for quick access to funds during slow periods. Another option is to produce a plan to sell off assets to help break even.

Monitor and compare goals

Actual results in the cash flow statement, income projections and relevant business ratios should be analyzed throughout the year to see how closely real-life results adhered to projections. Regular check-ins also help businesses spot potential problems before they can get worse and inform course corrections.

Three Questions Your Financial Plan Should Answer

A small business financial plan should be tailored to the needs and expectations of its intended audience, whether it is potential investors, lenders, partners or internal stakeholders. Once the plan is created, all parties should, at minimum, understand:

How will the business make money?

What does the business need to achieve its goals?

What is the business’s  operating budget ?

Financial plans that don’t answer these questions will need more work. Otherwise, a business risks starting a new venture without a clear path forward, and decision-makers will lack the necessary insights that a detailed financial plan would have provided.

Improve Your Financial Planning With Financial Management Software

Using spreadsheets for financial planning may get the job done when a business is first getting started, but this approach can quickly become overwhelming, especially when collaborating with others and as the business grows.

NetSuite’s cloud-based financial management platform simplifies the labor-intensive process through automation. NetSuite Planning and Budgeting automatically consolidates real-time data for analysis, reporting and forecasting, thereby improving efficiency. With intuitive dashboards and sophisticated forecasting tools, businesses can create accurate financial plans, track progress and modify strategies in order to achieve and maintain long-term success. The solution also allows for scenario planning and workforce planning, plus prebuilt data synchronization with NetSuite ERP means the entire business is working with the same up-to-date information.

Whether a business is first getting started, looking to expand, trying to secure outside funding or monitoring its growth, it will need to create a financial plan. This plan lays out the business’s short- and long-term objectives, details its current and projected finances, specifies how it will invest its resources and helps track its progress. Not only does a financial plan guide the business along its way, but it is typically required by outside sources of funding that don’t invest or lend their money to just any company. Creating a financial plan may take some time, but successful small businesses know it is well worth the effort.

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Small Business Financial Plan FAQs

How do I write a small business financial plan?

Writing a small business financial plan is a four-step process. It begins with creating a strategic plan, which covers the company’s goals and what it needs to achieve them. The next step is to create financial projections, which are dependent on anticipating sales and expenses. Step three plans for contingencies: For example, what if the business were to lose a significant client? Finally, the business must monitor its goals, comparing actual results to projections and adjusting as needed.

What is the best financial statement for a small business?

The income statement, also known as the profit and loss (P&L) statement, is often considered the most important financial statement for small businesses, as it summarizes profits and losses and the business’s bottom line over a specific financial period. For financial plans, the cash flow statement and the balance sheet are also critical financial statements.

How often should businesses update their financial plans?

Financial plans can be updated whenever a business deems appropriate. Many businesses create three- and five-year plans and adjust them annually. If a market experiences a large shift, such as a spike in demand or an economic downturn, a financial plan may need to be updated to reflect the new market.

What are some common mistakes to avoid when creating a small business financial plan?

Some common mistakes to avoid when creating a small business financial plan include underestimating expenses, overestimating revenue, failing to plan for contingencies and adhering to plans too strictly when circumstances change. Plans should be regularly updated to reflect real-world results and current market trends.

How do I account for uncertainty and potential risks in my small business financial plan?

Small businesses can plan for uncertainty by maintaining cash reserves and opening lines of credit to cover periods of lower income or high expenses. Plans and projections should also take into account a variety of potential scenarios, from best case to worst case.

What is a typical business financial plan?

A typical business financial plan is a document that details a business’s goals, strategies and projections over a specific period of time. It is used as a roadmap for the organization’s financial activities and provides a framework for decision-making, resource allocation and performance evaluation.

What are the seven components of a financial plan?

Financial plans can vary to suit the business’s needs, but seven components to include are the income statement, operating income, net income, cash flow statement, balance sheet, financial projections and business ratios. Various financial key performance indicators and a break-even analysis are typically included as well.

What is an example of a financial plan?

A financial plan serves as a snapshot of the business’s current standing and how it plans to grow. For example, a restaurant looking to secure approval for a loan will be asked to provide a financial plan. This plan will include an executive summary of the business, a description and history of the company, market research into customer base and competition, sales and marketing strategies, key performance indicators and organizational structure. It will also include elements focusing on the future, such as financial projections, potential risks and funding requirements and strategies.

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It is remarkably difficult to start a small business. Only about half stay open for five years, and only a third make it to the 10-year mark. That’s why it’s vital to make every effort to succeed. And one of the most fundamental skills and tools for any small business owner is sound financial management.

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How to Develop a Small Business Financial Plan

By Andy Marker | April 29, 2022

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Financial planning is critical for any successful small business, but the process can be complicated. To help you get started, we’ve created a step-by-step guide and rounded up top tips from experts.

Included on this page, you’ll find what to include in a financial plan , steps to develop one , and a downloadable starter kit .

What Is a Small Business Financial Plan?

A small business financial plan is an outline of the financial status of your business, including income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow information. A financial plan can help guide a small business toward sustainable growth.

Financial plans can aid in business goal setting and metrics tracking, as well as provide proof of profitable ideas. Craig Hewitt, Founder of Castos , shares that “creating a financial plan will show you if your business ideas are sustainable. A financial plan will show you where your business stands and help you make better decisions about resource allocation. It will also help you plan growth, survive cash flow shortages, and pitch to investors.”

Why Is It Important for a Small Business to Have a Financial Plan?

All small businesses should create a financial plan. This allows you to assess your business’s financial needs, recognize areas of opportunity, and project your growth over time. A strong financial plan is also a bonus for potential investors.

Mark Daoust , the President and CEO of Quiet Light Brokerage, Inc., explains why a financial plan is important for small businesses: “It can sometimes be difficult for business owners to evaluate their own progress, especially when starting a new company. A financial plan can be helpful in showing increased revenues, cash flow growth, and overall profit in quantifiable data. It's very encouraging for small business owners who are often working long hours and dealing with so many stressful decisions to know that they are on the right track.”

To learn more about other important considerations for a small business, peruse our list of free startup plan, budget, and cost templates .

What Does a Small Business Financial Plan Include?

All small businesses should include an income statement, a balance sheet, and a cash flow statement in their financial plan. You may also include other documents, such as personnel plans, break-even points, and sales forecasts, depending on the business and industry.

• Balance Sheet: A balance sheet determines the difference between your liabilities and assets to determine your equity. “A balance sheet is a snapshot of a business’s financial position at a particular moment in time,” says Yüzbaşıoğlu. “It adds up everything your business owns and subtracts all debts — the difference reflects the net worth of the business, also referred to as equity .” Yüzbaşıoğlu explains that this statement consists of three parts: assets, liabilities, and equity. “Assets include your money in the bank, accounts receivable, inventories, and more. Liabilities can include your accounts payables, credit card balances, and loan repayments, for example. Equity for most small businesses is just the owner’s equity, but it could also include investors’ shares, retained earnings, or stock proceeds,” he says.
• Cash Flow Statement: A cash flow statement shows where the money is coming from and where it is going. For existing businesses, this will include bank statements that list deposits and expenditures. A new business may not have much cash flow information, but it can include all startup costs and funding sources. “A cash flow statement shows how much cash is generated and used during a given period of time. It documents all the money flowing in and out of your business,” explains Yüzbaşıoğlu.
• Break-Even Analysis: A break-even analysis is a projection of how long it will take you to recoup your investments, such as expenses from startup costs or ongoing projects. In order to perform this analysis, Yüzbaşıoğlu explains, “You need to know the difference between fixed costs and variable costs. Fixed costs are the expenses that stay the same, regardless of how much you sell or don't sell. For example, expenses such as rent, wages, and accounting fees are typically fixed. Variable costs are the expenses that change in accordance with production or sales volume. “In other words, [a break-even analysis] determines the units of products or services you need to sell at least to cover your production costs. Generally, to calculate the break-even point in business, divide fixed costs by the gross profit margin. This produces a dollar figure that a company needs to break even,” Yüzbaşıoğlu shares.
• Personnel Plan: A personnel plan is an outline of various positions or departments that states what they do, why they are necessary, and how much they cost. This document is generally more useful for large businesses, or those that find themselves spending a large percentage of their budget on labor.
• Sales Forecast: A sales forecast can help determine how many sales and how much money you expect to make in a given time period. To learn more about various methods of predicting these figures, check out our guide to sales forecasting .

How to Write a Small Business Financial Plan

Writing a financial plan begins with collecting financial information from your small business. Create income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements, and any other documents you need using that information. Then share those documents with relevant stakeholders.

“Creating a financial plan is key to any business and essential for success: It provides protection and an opportunity to grow,” says Yüzbaşıoğlu. “You can use [the financial plan] to make better-informed decisions about things like resource allocation on future projects and to help shape the success of your company.”

1. Create a Plan

Create a strategic business plan that includes your business strategy and goals, and define their financial impact. Your financial plan will inform decisions for every aspect of your business, so it is important to know what is important and what is at stake.

2. Gather Financial Information

Collect all of the available financial information about your business. Organize bank statements, loan information, sales numbers, inventory costs, payroll information, and any other income and expenses your business has incurred. If you have not already started to do so, regularly record all of this information and store it in an easily accessible place.

3. Create an Income Statement

Your income statement should display revenue, expenses, and profit for a given time period. Your revenue minus your expenses equals your profit or loss. Many businesses create a new statement yearly or quarterly, but small businesses with less cash flow may benefit from creating statements for shorter time frames.

4. Create a Balance Sheet

Your balance sheet is a snapshot of your business’s financial status at a particular moment in time. You should update it on the same schedule as your income statement. To determine your equity, calculate all of your assets minus your liabilities.

5. Create a Cash Flow Statement

As mentioned above, the cash flow statement shows all past and projected cash flow for your business. “Your cash flow statement needs to cover three sections: operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities,” suggests Hewitt. “Operating activities are the movement of cash from the sale or purchase of goods or services. Investing activities are the sale or purchase of long-term assets. Financing activities are transactions with creditors and investments.”

6. Create Other Documents as Needed

Depending on the age, size, and industry of your business, you may find it useful to include these other documents in your financial plan as well.

• Sales Forecast: Your sales forecast should reference sales numbers from your past to estimate sales numbers for your future. Sales forecasts may be more useful for established companies with historical numbers to compare to, but small businesses can use forecasts to set goals and break records month over month. “To make future financial projections, start with a sales forecast,” says Yüzbaşıoğlu. “Project your sales over the course of 12 months. After projecting sales, calculate your cost of sales (also called cost of goods or direct costs). This will let you calculate gross margin. Gross margin is sales less the cost of sales, and it's a useful number for comparing with different standard industry ratios.”

7. Save the Plan for Reference and Share as Needed

The most important part of a financial plan is sharing it with stakeholders. You can also use much of the same information in your financial plan to create a budget for your small business.

Additionally, be sure to conduct regular reviews, as things will inevitably change. “My best tip for small businesses when creating a financial plan is to schedule reviews. Once you have your plan in place, it is essential that you review it often and compare how well the strategy fits with the actual monthly expenses. This will help you adjust your plan accordingly and prepare for the year ahead,” suggests Janet Patterson, Loan and Finance Expert at  Highway Title Loans.

Small Business Financial Plan Example

Download Small Business Financial Plan Example Microsoft Excel | Google Sheets

Here is an example of what a completed small business financial plan dashboard might look like. Once you have completed your income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statements, use a template to create visual graphs to display the information to make it easier to read and share. In this example, this small business plots its income and cash flow statements quarterly, but you may find it valuable to update yours more often.

Small Business Financial Plan Starter Kit

Download Small Business Financial Plan Starter Kit

We’ve created this small business financial plan starter kit to help you get organized and complete your financial plan. In this kit, you will find a fully customizable income statement template, a balance sheet template, a cash flow statement template, and a dashboard template to display results. We have also included templates for break-even analysis, a personnel plan, and sales forecasts to meet your ongoing financial planning needs.

Small Business Income Statement Template 

Download Small Business Income Statement Template Microsoft Excel | Google Sheets

Use this small business income statement template to input your income information and track your growth over time. This template is filled to track by the year, but you can also track by months or quarters. The template is fully customizable to suit your business needs.

Small Business Balance Sheet Template 

Download Small Business Balance Sheet Template Microsoft Excel | Google Sheets

This customizable balance sheet template was created with small businesses in mind. Use it to create a snapshot of your company’s assets, liabilities, and equity quarter over quarter. 

Small Business Cash Flow Statement Template 

Download Small Business Cash Flow Template Microsoft Excel | Google Sheets

Use this customizable cash flow statement template to stay organized when documenting your cash flow. Note the time frame and input all of your financial data in the appropriate cell. With this information, the template will automatically generate your total cash payments, net cash change, and ending cash position.

Break-Even Analysis Template 

Download Break-Even Analysis Template Microsoft Excel | Google Sheets

This powerful template can help you determine the point at which you will break even on product investment. Input the sale price of the product, as well as its various associated costs, and this template will display the number of units needed to break even on your initial costs.

Personnel Plan Template  

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Sales Forecast Template

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Small Business Financial Plan Dashboard Template

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This dashboard template provides a visual example of a small business financial plan. It presents the information from your income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement in a graphical form that is easy to read and share.

Tips for Completing a Financial Plan for a Small Business

You can simplify the development of your small business financial plan in many ways, from outlining your goals to considering where you may need help. We’ve outlined a few tips from our experts below:

• Outline Your Business Goals: Before you create a financial plan, outline your business goals. This will help you determine where money is being well spent to achieve those goals and where it may not be. “Before applying for financing or investment, list the expected business goals for the next three to five years. You can ask a certified public accountant for help in this regard,” says Thé. The U.S. Small Business Administration or a local small business development center can also help you to understand the local market and important factors for business success. For more help, check out our quick how-to guide on writing a business plan .
• Make Sure You Have the Right Permits and Insurance: One of the best ways to keep your financial plan on track is to anticipate large expenditures. Double- and triple-check that you have the permits and insurances you need so that you do not incur any fines or surprise expenses down the line. “If you own your own business, you're no longer able to count on your employer for your insurance needs. It's important to have a plan for how you're going to pay for this additional expense and make sure that you know what specific insurance you need to cover your business,” suggests Daost.
• Separate Personal Goals from Business Goals: Be as unbiased as possible when creating and laying out your business’s financial goals. Your financial and prestige goals as a business owner may be loftier than what your business can currently achieve in the present. Inflating sales forecasts or income numbers will only come back to bite you in the end.
• Consider Hiring Help: You don’t know what you don’t know, but fortunately, many financial experts are ready to help you. “Hiring financial advisors can help you make sound financial decisions for your business and create a financial roadmap to follow. Many businesses fail in the first few years due to poor planning, which leads to costly mistakes. Having a financial advisor can help keep your business alive, make a profit, and thrive,” says Hewitt.
• Include Less Obvious Expenses: No income or expense is too small to consider — it all matters when you are creating your financial plan. “I wish I had known that you’re supposed to incorporate anticipated internal hidden expenses in the plan as well,” Patterson shares. “I formulated my first financial plan myself and didn’t have enough knowledge back then. Hence, I missed out on essential expenses, like office maintenance, that are less common.”

Do Small Business Owners Need a Financial Planner?

Not all small business owners need a designated financial planner, but you should understand the documents and information that make up a financial plan. If you do not hire an advisor, you must be informed about your own finances.

Small business owners tend to wear many hats, but Powell says, “it depends on the organization of the owner and their experience with the financial side of operating businesses.” Hiring a financial advisor can take some tasks off your plate and save you time to focus on the many other details that need your attention. Financial planners are experts in their field and may have more intimate knowledge of market trends and changing tax information that can end up saving you money in the long run. 

Yüzbaşıoğlu adds, “Small business owners can greatly benefit from working with a financial advisor. A successful small business often requires more than just the skills of an entrepreneur; a financial advisor can help the company effectively manage risks and maximize opportunities.”

For more examples of the tasks a financial planner might be able to help with, check through our list of free financial planning templates .

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Essential requirements in crafting a one-page financial advisor business plan.

August 17, 2015 07:01 am 21 Comments CATEGORY: Practice Management

Executive Summary

In a world where most advisory firms are relatively small businesses, having a formal business plan is a remarkably rare occurrence. For most advisors, they can “keep track” of the business in their head, making the process of creating a formal business plan on paper to seem unnecessary.

Yet the reality is that crafting a business plan is about more than just setting some business goals to pursue. Like financial planning, the process of thinking through the plan is still valuable, regardless of whether the final document at the end gets put to use. In fact, for many advisory firms, a simple “one-page” financial advisor business plan may be the best output of the business planning process – a single-page document with concrete goals to which the advisor can hold himself/herself accountable.

So what should the (one-page) financial advisor business plan actually cover? As the included sample template shows, there are six key areas to define for the business: who will it serve, what will you do for them, how will you reach them, how will you know if it’s working, where will you focus your time, and what must you do to strengthen (or build) the foundation to make it possible? Ideally, this should be accompanied by a second page to the business plan, which includes a budget or financial projection of the key revenue and expense areas of the business, to affirm that it is a financially viable plan (and what the financial goals really are!).

And in fact, because one of the virtues of a financial advisor business plan is the accountability it can create, advisors should not only craft the plan, but share it – with coaches and colleagues, and even with prospective or current clients. Doing so becomes an opportunity to not only to get feedback and constructive criticism about the goals, but in the process of articulating a clear plan for the business, the vetting process can also be a means to talk about the business and who it will serve, creating referral opportunities in the process!

Author: Michael Kitces

Michael Kitces is Head of Planning Strategy at Buckingham Strategic Wealth , which provides an evidence-based approach to private wealth management for near- and current retirees, and Buckingham Strategic Partners , a turnkey wealth management services provider supporting thousands of independent financial advisors through the scaling phase of growth.

In addition, he is a co-founder of the XY Planning Network , AdvicePay , fpPathfinder , and New Planner Recruiting , the former Practitioner Editor of the Journal of Financial Planning, the host of the Financial Advisor Success podcast, and the publisher of the popular financial planning industry blog Nerd’s Eye View through his website Kitces.com , dedicated to advancing knowledge in financial planning. In 2010, Michael was recognized with one of the FPA’s “Heart of Financial Planning” awards for his dedication and work in advancing the profession.

Why A Business Plan Matters For Financial Advisors

There’s no end to the number of articles and even entire books that have been written about how to craft a business plan , yet in practice I find that remarkably few financial advisors have ever created any kind of formal (written or unwritten) business plan. Given that the overwhelming majority of financial advisors essentially operate as solo practitioners or small partnerships, this perhaps isn’t entirely surprising – when you can keep track of the entire business in your head in the first place, is there really much value to going through a formal process of crafting a financial advisor business plan?

Having been a part of the creation and growth of numerous businesses , I have to admit that my answer to “does a[n individual] financial advisor really need a business plan?” is a resounding yes . But not because you’re just trying to figure out what the basics of your business will be, which you may well have “figured out” in your head (or as the business grows, perhaps figured out in conversations with your partner). The reason a business plan matters is all about focus , and the ability to keep focus in proceeding towards your core objectives, and accountable to achieving them, even in a dynamic real-world environment full of distractions.

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As the famous military saying goes, “ no battle plan ever survives contact with the enemy ”, because the outcomes of battle contact itself change the context, and it’s almost impossible to predict what exactly will come next. Nonetheless, crafting a battle plan in advance is a standard for military leadership. Because even if the plan will change as it’s being executed, having a clearly articulated objective allows everyone, even (and especially) in the heat of battle, to keep progressing towards a common agreed-upon goal. In other words, the objective stated in the battle plan provides a common point of focus for everyone to move towards, even as the (battle) landscape shifts around them. And the business plan serves the exact same role within a business.

Essential Elements Required In A Financial Advisor Business Plan

Because the reality is that in business – as in battle? – the real world will not likely conform perfectly to an extensively crafted business (or battle) plan written in advance, I am not a fan of crafting an extensively detailed business plan, especially for new advisors just getting started, or even a ‘typical’ solo advisory firm. While it’s valuable to think through all the elements in depth – the process of thinking through a business plan is part of what helps to crystallize the key goals to work towards – as with financial planning itself, the process of planning can actually be more valuable than “the plan” that is written out at the end .

Accordingly, for most financial advisors trying to figure out how to write a business plan, I’m an advocate of crafting a form of “one-page business plan” that captures the essential elements of the business, and provides direction about where to focus, especially focus the time of the advisor-owner in particular. In other words, the purpose for a financial advisor business plan is simply to give clear marching orders towards a clear objective, with clear metrics about what is trying to be achieved along the way, so you know where to focus your own time and energy!

Of course, the reality is that what constitutes the most important goals for an advisory firm – as well as the challenges it must surmount – will vary a lot, depending not just on the nature of the firm, but simply on its size, scope, and business stage. Financial advisors just getting started launching a new RIA face very different business and growth issues than a solo advisor who has been operating for several years but now hit a “wall” in the business , and the challenges of a solo advisor are different than those of a larger firm with multiple partners who need to find alignment in their common business goals. Nonetheless, the core essential elements that any business plan is required to cover are remarkably similar.

Requirements For An Effective Financial Advisor Business Plan

While there are many areas that can potentially be covered, the six core elements that must be considered as the template for a financial advisor business plan are:

6 Required Elements Of A (One Page) Business Plan For Financial Advisors 1) Who will you serve? This is the most basic question of all, but more complex than it may seem at first. The easy answer is “anyone who will pay me”, but in practice I find that one of the most common reasons a new advisor fails is that their initial outreach is so unfocused, there’s absolutely no possibility to gain any momentum over time. In the past, when you could cold-call your way to success by just trying to pump your products on every person who answered the phone until you found a buyer, this might have been feasible. But if you want to get paid for your advice itself, you need to be able to demonstrate your expertise. And since you can’t possibly be an expert at everything for everyone, you have to pick someone for whom you will become a bona fide specialist (which also provides crucial differentiation from other advisors the potential client might choose to work with instead ). In other words, you need to choose what type of niche clientele you’re going to target to differentiate yourself. And notably, this problem isn’t unique to new advisors; many established advisors ultimately hit a wall in their business, in part because it’s so time-consuming trying to be everything to everyone, that they reach their personal capacity in serving clients earlier than they ‘should’. Focusing on a particular clientele – to the point that you can anticipate all of their problems and issues in advance – allows the business to be radically more efficient. So who, really , do you want to serve? 2) What will you do for them? Once you’ve chosen who you will serve, the next task is to figure out what you will actually do for them – in other words, what services will you deliver. The reason it’s necessary to first figure out who you will serve, is that the nature of your target niche clientele may well dictate what kind of services you’re going to provide them; in fact, part of the process of identifying and refining your niche in the first place should be to interview a number of people in your niche , and really find out what they want and need that’s important to them (not just the standard ‘comprehensive financial plan’ that too many advisors deliver in the same undifferentiated manner ). For instance, if you’re really serious about targeting retirees, you might not only provide comprehensive financial planning, but investment management services (for their retirement portfolios), a specific retirement income distribution strategy, assistance with long-term care insurance, and guidance on enrolling in Medicare and making decisions about the timing of when to start Social Security benefits . On the other hand, if you hope to work with entrepreneurs, you might need to form relationships with attorneys and accountants who can help facilitate creating new business entities, and your business model should probably be on a retainer basis, as charging for assets under management may be difficult (as entrepreneurs tend to plow their dollars back into their businesses!). If your goal is to work with new doctors, on the other hand, your advice will probably focus more on career guidance, working down a potential mountain of student debt, and cash flow/budgeting strategies. Ultimately, these adjustments will help to formulate the ongoing client service calendar you might craft to articulate what you’ll do with clients (especially if you plan to work with them on an ongoing basis), and the exact business model of how you’ll get paid (Insurance commissions? Investment commissions? AUM fees? Annual retainers? Monthly retainers ? Hourly fees?). 3) How will you reach them? Once you’ve decided who you want to reach, and what you will do for them, it’s time to figure out how you will reach them – in other words, what will be your process for finding prospective clients you might be able to work with? If you’re targeting a particular niche, who are the centers of influence you want to build relationships with? What publications do they read, where you could write? What conferences do they attend, where you might speak? What organizations are they involved with, where you might also volunteer and get involved? If you’re going to utilize an inbound marketing digital strategy as an advisor , what are the topics you can write about that would draw interest and organic search traffic, and what giveaway will you provide in order to get them to sign up for your mailing list so you can continue to drip market to them? In today’s competitive world, it’s not enough to just launch a firm, hang your (virtual) shingle, and wait for people to walk in off the street or call your office. You need to have a plan about how you will get out there to get started! 4) How will you know if it’s working? Once you’ve set a goal for who you want to serve, what you want to do for them, and how you will reach them, it’s time to figure out how to measure whether it’s working. The caveat for most financial advisory businesses, though, is that measuring outcomes is tough because of the small sample size – in a world where you might have to reach out to dozens of strangers just to find a dozen prospects, and then meet with all those prospects just to get a client or two, it’s hard to tell whether a strategy that nets one extra client in a quarter was really a “better strategy” or just random good luck that won’t repeat. As a result, in practice it’s often better to measure activity than results , especially as a newer advisory firm. In other words, if you think you’ll have to meet 10 Centers Of Influence (COIs) to get introductions to 30 prospects to get 3 clients, then measure whether you’re meeting your activity goals of 10 COIs and 30 prospect meetings, and not necessarily whether you got 2, 3, or 4 clients out of the last stint of efforts. Not that you shouldn’t ultimately have results-oriented goals of clients and revenue as well, but activity is often the easier and more salient item to measure, whether it’s phone calls made, articles written, subscribers added to your drip marketing list, prospect meetings, COI introductions, or something else. So when you’re defining the goals of your business plan, be certain you’re setting both goals for the results you want to achieve, and the key performance indicator (KPI) measures you want to evaluate to regarding your activities along the way? 5) Where will you focus your time in the business? When an advisory firm is getting started, the role of the advisor-as-business-owner is to do “everything” – as the saying goes, you’re both the chief cook and the bottle washer . However, the reality is that the quickest way to failure in an advisory firm is to get so caught up on doing “everything” that you fail to focus on the essential activities necessary to really move the business forward (that’s the whole reason for having a plan to define what those activities are, and a measure to determine whether you’re succeeding at them!). Though in truth, the challenge of needing to focus where you spend your time in the business never ends – as a business grows and evolves, so too does the role of the advisor-owner as the leader, which often means that wherever you spent your time and effort to get your business to this point is not where you need to focus it to keep moving forward from here. From gathering clients as an advisor to learning to transition clients to another advisor, from being responsible for the firm’s business development to hiring a marketing manager, from making investment decisions and executing trades to hiring an investment analyst and trader. By making a proactive decision about where you will spend your time, and also deliberately deciding what you will stop doing, it also becomes feasible to determine what other resources you may need to support you, in order to ensure you’re always spending your time focused on whatever is your highest and best use. In addition, the process can also reveal gaps where you may need to invest into and improve yourself, to take on the responsibilities you haven’t in the past but need to excel at to move forward from here. 6) How must you strengthen the foundation? The point of this section is not about what you must do to achieve the goals you’ve set, but what else needs to be done in the business in order to maximize your ability to make those business goals a reality. In other words, if you’re going to focus your time on its highest and best use in the business, what foundation to you need to support you to make that happen? If you’re a startup advisory firm, what business entity do you need to create, what are the tools/technology you’ll need to launch your firm , and what licensing/registrations must you complete? Will you operate with a ‘traditional’ office or from a home office , or run an entirely virtual “location-independent” advisory firm ? What are the expenses you’re budgeting to operate the business? If you’re an advisor who’s hit a growth wall , what are the essential hire(s) you’ll make in the near future where/how else will you reinvest to get over the wall and keep moving forward? At the most basic level, the key point here is that if you’re going to execute on this business plan to move the business forward from here, you need a sound foundation to build upon – so what do you need to do to shore up your foundation, so you can keep building? But remember, the goal here is to do what is necessary to move forward, not everything ; as with so much in the business, waiting until perfection may mean nothing gets done at all.

Creating A Budget And Financial Projections For Your Advisory Business

In addition to crafting a (one-page) financial planner business plan, the second step to your business planning process should be crafting a budget or financial projection for your business for the upcoming year (or possibly out 2-3 years).

Key areas to cover in budget projections for a financial advisory firm are:

Revenue - What are the revenue source(s) of your business, and realistically what revenue can you grow in the coming year(s)? - If you have several types of revenue, what are you goals and targets for each? How many hourly clients? How much in retainers? How much in AUM fees? What commission-based products do you plan to sell, and in what amounts? Expenses - What are the core expenses to operate the business on an ongoing basis? (E.g., ongoing salary or office space overhead, core technology you need to operate the business, etc.) - What are the one-time expenses you may need to contend with this year? (Whether start-up expenses to launch your advisory firm , new hires to add, significant one-time projects to complete, etc.)

An ongoing advisory firm may project out for the next 1-3 years, while a newer advisors firm may even prefer a more granular month-by-month budget projection to have regular targets to assess.

Ultimately, the purpose of the budgeting process here is two-fold. The first reason for doing so is simply to have an understanding of the prospective expenses to operate the business, so you can understand if you do hit your goals, what the potential income and profits of the business will be (and/or whether you need to make any changes, if the business projections aren’t viable!). The second reason is that by setting a budget, for both expenses and revenue, you not only set targets for what you will spend in the business to track on track, but you have revenue goals to be held accountable to in trying to assess whether the business is succeeding as planned.

Vetting Your Business Plan By Soliciting Constructive Criticism And Feedback

The last essential step of crafting an effective financial planner business plan is to vet it – by soliciting feedback and constructive criticism about the gaps and holes. Are there aspects of the financial projections that seem unrealistic? Is the target of who the business will serve narrow and specific enough to be differentiated, such that the person you’re talking to would clearly know who is appropriate to refer to you? Are the services that will be offered truly unique and relevant to that target clientele, and priced in a manner that’s realistically affordable and valuable to them?

In terms of who should help to vet your financial advisor business plan, most seem to get their plan vetted by talking to a business coach or consultant to assess the plan. While that’s certainly a reasonable path, another option is actually to take the business plan to fellow advisors to vet, particularly if you’re part of an advisor study (or “mastermind”) group ; the reason is that not only do fellow advisors have an intimate understanding of the business and potential challenges, but if their target clientele is different than yours, it becomes an opportunity to explain what you do and create the potential for future referrals! In other words, “asking for advice on your business plan” also becomes a great opportunity to “tell you about who I work with in my business that you could refer to me” as well! (In fact, one of the great virtues of a clearly defined niche practice as an advisor is that you can generate referrals from other advisors who have a different niche than yours !)

Similarly, the reality is that another great potential source for feedback about your business plan are Centers of Influence already in your niche in the first place. While you might not share with your potential clients the details of your business financial projections (which is why I advocate that those be separate from the one-page business plan), the essential aspects of the business plan – who you will serve, what you will provide them, how you will charge, and how you will try to reach them – is an area that the target clientele themselves may be best positioned to provide constructive feedback. And in the process, once again you’ll effectively be explaining exactly what your niche business does to target clientele who could either do business with you directly, or refer business to you , even as you’re asking for their advice about how to make the business better (to serve people just like them!). So whether it’s people you’re not yet doing business with but want to, or an existing client advisory board with whom you want to go deeper, vetting your plan with prospective and current clients is an excellent opportunity to talk about and promote your business, even as you’re going through the process of refining it and making it better!

And notably, the other benefit of vetting your business plan with others – whether it’s a coach, colleague, prospects, or clients – is that the process of talking through the business plan and goals with them also implicitly commits to them that you plan to act on the plan and really do what’s there. In turn, what this means is that once you’ve publicly and openly committed to the business plan with them, it’s now fair game for them to ask you how it’s going, and whether you’re achieving the goals you set forth for yourself in the plan – an essential point of accountability to help you ensure that you’re following through on and executing the business plan you’ve created!

So what do you think? Have you ever created a formal business plan for yourself? If you have, what worked for you – a longer plan, or a shorter one? If you haven’t created a business plan for yourself, why not? Do you think the kind of one-page financial advisor business plan template articulated here would help? Have you checked out our financial advisor business plan sample template  for yourself? Do you have a financial advisor business plan example you're willing to share in the comments below?

August 18, 2015 at 12:42 am

This is perfect. We are in the process of launching an advisory model focused on financial consulting. We have been thinking through the details in a very granular fashion, but being able to summarize the business vertical in one-page that we can also use in roundtable discussions with our best clients, COI’s and Strategic Partners is brilliant. Not only is this template going to help focus our efforts into the essentials for a successful launch for the vertical but provides a good resource through which we can market. Before moving into my role with the firm, I was an advisor and I would have a very detailed and long business plan that assessed my book, I used it for gap analysis and future growth initiatives. I really like the functionality of a short plan, however, because it is dynamic and easily reviewed throughout the year. Thanks!

August 25, 2015 at 2:35 am

You are right about the value of a one page plan – focus, accountability, clarity, the process of planning and focusing time and energy are all great points, and great reasons why every advisors would benefit from a plan. We teach a different version of a one-page strategic plan (that focuses a little more on the metrics) and our clients see the same benefits. A one-page plan makes you more intentional and less reactive. Similar to a financial plan, a one page plan helps you make better strategic decisions. The best thing about the one-page plan is that it is one page. For larger firms I have the team members carry their one page plan to every meeting, it keeps everyone on the “same page”. The other value of a one-page is that it is easy to update, so we teach a quarterly strategic planning rhythm to update the plan, measure progress and make required adjustments. The process keeps your firm moving forward. Great post, thanks for sharing this concept. Kevin Poland http://www.therenaissancegroup.us

August 28, 2015 at 10:11 am

This is just great business advice in general. What resonated with me in particular is “How will you know if it’s working?” It’s important to have goals and metrics to track your progress. Activity is a good place to start in the early days, but soon you will need to move to other metrics like client satisfaction, clients on track to meet goals and AUM. At the same time, you don’t want to drown in a sea of numbers. Although it’s a software related blog post I’d encourage people to read the idea of “One Metric That Matters” to focus your business activity – http://leananalyticsbook.com/one-metric-that-matters/ . Good luck!

September 20, 2015 at 1:09 pm

Great article Michael on a subject that too many business owners do not do. I like the one-page, keep-it-simple, concept. I use a one-page (front & back) strategic plan template- https://gazelles.com/static/resources/tools/en/OPSP.pdf which integrates a lot of Jim Collins concepts. The first page includes many items that once determined (core values, purpose, Big Hairy Audacious Goal, brand promises) which are just repeated each quarter. How to complete the template is the subject of the book “Mastering the Rockefeller Habits” written by Verne Harnish. Here is a review of the book which appeared in Forbes. http://www.forbes.com/sites/scottallison/2012/08/31/mastering-the-rockefeller-habits-how-to-scale-a-hyper-growth-business/

May 30, 2016 at 2:05 am

wow..Nice artical.

If you are looking to apply for a bank/SBA loan, to obtain funding from private investors, to lease a space for your business or to avoid costly mistakes when starting or expanding your business, you would benefit immensely by obtaining a professional Business Plan( http://www.bizplaneasy.com/ )

June 4, 2016 at 8:41 am

Great to read.

Thank you so much for your nice blog.

March 27, 2022 at 6:34 am

In general, this is some great business advice. “How will you know if it’s working?” is one of the points that rang true to me. It’s crucial to have goals and metrics to track your progress. In the early stages, activity can be a good place to start, but soon you’ll need to move on to other metrics, such as client satisfaction, clients on track to meet goals, and AUM. https://newsdayfinancial.com/

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[…] Michael Kitces recently wrote about putting together a one-page business plan: For many advisory firms, a simple “one-page” financial advisor business plan may be the best […]

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Financial Services Business Plan

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Green Investments

Executive summary executive summary is a brief introduction to your business plan. it describes your business, the problem that it solves, your target market, and financial highlights.">.

Green Investments (GI) is a financial service company that focuses on stocks of environmentally responsible companies. The Washington-based L.L.C. is lead by Sarah Lewis and Steve Burke. GI uses financial research purchased from Bear Stearns and in-house environmental responsibility analysis to make recommendations to clients.

Services GI has developed a criteria-based marker system which is easy and effective in evaluating a wide range of different companies on their environmental impact. Only financially prudent/performing companies are evaluated, ensuring that its recommendations make both financial and environmental sense.

Competitive Edge GI will leverage the proprietory evaluation system to quickly gain market share. The system is convenient and based on extensive research, providing a streamlined overview of the environmental performance of the companies.

Market GI will concentrate on the unserved niche of environmental investing within the financial services market. GI faces indirect competition from environmentally responsible mutual funds, which do a similar job in assessing a company’s environmental performance but do not allow for investing in individual equity.

Management Team GI is lead by two experienced managers, Sarah Lewis, and Steve Burke. Sarah has a masters degree in environmental studies and has worked for the Environmental Protection Agency where she was responsible for preparing environmental impact statements. Steve has an MBA and has worked for Salomon Smith Barney where he developed an extensive amount of networking contacts.

GI addresses a previously ignored niche of the financial services market. GI will generate $230,000 and $261,000 in sales in year two and three respectively.

1.1 Objectives

• To become the premier environmental investment firm.
• Attract more people into making investments based on environmental actions of the prospective companies, in effect raising the awareness of and supporting investments in companies that act on environmental concerns.
• Continue to drive down the costs associated with investment research as it relates to environmental criteria.

1.2 Mission

Green Investments’ mission is to become the premier financial service organization that makes investment in companies with outstanding environmental records and practices. Green Investments, through comprehensive research and well thought out and verifiable marker criteria will be able to identify sound environmental investments. By offering the highest level of services, Green Investments will succeed as a company as well as have a positive impact on our environment.

1.3 Keys to Success

• Develop a workable, accurate set of environmental markers for a wide range of environmental impacts a company faces.
• Purchase high-quality financial performance investment research, recognizing that there is no value added for Green Investments doing this research themselves.
• Price the service so that there is a good profit margin while remaining competitive.

Company Summary company overview ) is an overview of the most important points about your company—your history, management team, location, mission statement and legal structure.">

Green Investments is a Washington-based financial service company that is concentrating on the niche of environmentally responsible companies. The company is owned by Steve Burke and Sarah Lewis. It has been formed as a L.L.C.

2.1 Start-up Summary

The following equipment will be needed for start up:

• Phone system (5 line).
• Workstation computers (4), back end server, DSL Internet connection, and laser printer.
• Office furniture, meeting room and waiting room furniture.
• Monthly service charge for Bears Stearns software.
• Fax machine, copier, lighting, and assorted office supplies.

2.2 Company Ownership

Steve Burke and Sarah Lewis equally own Green Investments. While they initially were going to create a S Corporation as the business formation, they decided to form as a L.L.C. as a means to avoid double taxation found with a corporation yet realizing the benefits of personal liability avoidance.

Green Investments is a financial service company that offers investment advice specifically for stocks. GI purchases fiscal performance research from Bear Stearns, one of the highest respected firms in the market. In addition to solid financial performance criteria, GI has developed a set of environmental markers by which it can analyze and grade the attractiveness of the environmental impact that a company has.

As mentioned earlier, the economic performance of a company is rated by the financial firm Bear Stearns. Green Investments purchases Bear Stearns research based on recognition that there is no value added to do this research. The confidence of the research is quite high because of the firm performing it. If Bear Stearns’ research or another firm of comparable quality was not available Green Investments would have to rethink the decision to farm out this research.

Green Investments has developed a comprehensive set of environmental markers for which a company and their environmental impact can be evaluated. The following areas are evaluated:

• Energy usage
• Water usage
• Recycling program
• Paper consumption and procurement
• Chemical cleaning usage
• Ground maintenance impact
• Formal environmental policy
• Recycling rate

All of the markers include current, next stage, and long run benchmarks.

Green Investments takes the list of recommended investments from Bear Stearns and then applies environmental marker criteria to narrow the list down. The result is a list of possible investments (stocks) that are recommended because of their fiscal and environmental performance. Green Investments attempts to make evaluations of companies in a wide range of sectors allowing the customer to make the choice as to what type of company/industry that they would like to invest in.

Green Investments’ service charge is similar to a typical brokerage fee system based on a percentage. While Green Investments is a bit more expensive than other standard financial services companies because of the additional research required, the variance is not that material, particularly to customers that want good performing stocks but only want to invest with environmentally sound companies.

Several recent well respected studies indicate that “green” stocks are not inherently under performing. Actually it is just the reverse, companies that make decisions with environmental considerations in mind generally perform better.

Market Analysis Summary how to do a market analysis for your business plan.">

Green Investments has identified two distinct groups of target customers. These two groups of customers are distinguished by their household wealth. They have been grouped as customers with <$1 million and >$1 million in household wealth. The main characteristic that makes both of these groups so attractive is their desire to make a difference in the world by making investment decisions that take into account environmental factors.

The financial services industry has many different niches. Some advisors provide general investment services. Others will only offer one type of investments, maybe just mutual funds or might concentrate on bonds. Other service providers will concentrate on a specific niche like technology or socially responsible companies.

4.1 Market Segmentation

Green Investments has segmented the target market into two distinct groups. The groups can be differentiated by their difference in household wealth, households of <$1 million and >$1 million.

• <$1 million (household worth): These customers are middle class people who have a concern for the environment and are taking personal action through their choosing of stock investments based on companies with both strong economic and environmental performance records. Because these people do not have an over abundance of money they choose stocks that are of moderate risk. Generally, this group has 35%-45% of their portfolio in stocks, the remaining percentages in other types of investments.
• >$1 million (household worth): These customers are upper middle class to upper class. They have amassed over $1 million in savings and are fairly savvy investors (themselves or the people they hire). These people are generally concerned about the rate of return of their investments but also have environmental concerns.

Some characteristics that are shared by both target segments include:

• Vehicles are chosen with environmental concerns in mind. This means they are unlikely to own a SUV, they may in fact be one of the first adopters of the new hybrids (gas/electric vehicles).
• Many of the people commute by bike, car pool or use public transportation when possible.
• Active recyclers, both at work as well as at home.
• Retail purchases are made with environmental concerns in mind.
• A higher percentage of these people relative to the general population are vegetarians.
• For recreational sports, particularly outdoor sports, the people are more likely to enjoy hiking, XC skiing, and other human powered activities instead of golf, downhill skiing, snowmobiling, and jet skiing, all sports that are destructive to the environment.

4.2 Target Market Segment Strategy

Green Investments has chosen the previously mentioned target market segments because of the ideological beliefs and the fact that these beliefs translate into the customer groups needing services that Green Investments can provide. While the people can always purchase shares of an environmentally responsible mutual fund, a way that they can exercise their beliefs, mutual funds are just one type of investments. The downside of investments are their relatively low rate of return (relative to good stocks) and the inability to receive personalized service and the ability to make custom choices beyond the type of mutual fund.

Therefore, Green Investments has chosen these specific customer segments because it is a market group that has unmet needs. These groups have the money and willingness for an environmental investment, yet their only current choice is a mutual fund. Green Investments has chosen to distinguish the two market segments by household worth since this characteristic provides useful behavioral information regarding the different people.

4.3 Service Business Analysis

Green Investments participates within the financial service industry. This multi-billion dollar ($14.8) industry services a wide range of people and companies with financial services such as investments. There are many different types of investments offered including but not limited to:

• Treasury bills
• Stocks, mutual funds
• Insurance policies

Within the industry, customers are served by a wide range of service providers including:

• Large national firms such as Merrill Lynch or Charles Schwaab
• Individual firms
• Online brokers

Buying decisions are often based on who you know or familiarity that the person may have with a specific company. Most of the service providers can provide a similar menu of investment options.

Fee structures vary from firm to firm. Many are percentage based on the amount of money the client investments. Some firms charge hourly rates while other firms charge a quarterly management fee. The fee structures are set in stone for some service providers while others take a more flexible approach and are willing to work with the customer to set up special arrangements.

4.3.1 Competition and Buying Patterns

Green Investments has no direct competitors that offer environmentally sound stock investment services. All of the current environmental investment options are mutual fund based. Examples of this type of mutual funds include Janus, Citizen Funds, Sierra Club Environmental Fund, and Portfolio 21.

Other competitors that Green Investments faces are the typical range of financial advisors. These indirect competitors provide customers with a wide range of different investment options. They could always place an investment order for a specific company, but these specific competitors do not do any independent research on the environmentalism of different companies.

Strategy and Implementation Summary

Green Investments will leverage its sustainable competitive edge of independent environmental research based on a custom set of criteria based markers for an objective measure of a company’s dedication to environmentalism. The competitive edge will be marketed by using the mantra of “think globally, act locally.” This marketing slogan will encourage people to do their part in regards to helping the environment through responsible investing. The sales campaign will rely on metrics that indicate environmental investments can and do outperform the S&P 500 Index.

5.1 Competitive Edge

Green Investments’ competitive edge is the environmental marker criteria that when applied indicates which economic performing companies with solid environmental commitments. The markers are effective for extremely valuable for several reasons:

• Meaningful: They are based on extensive research, providing a streamlined overview of the environmental performance of the companies.
• Context-based: Allows a high degree of comparability with similar businesses.
• Convenient: Far easier to use than large scale internal audits.

The key here is the fact that an objective, easy to apply, and accurate measurement system has been developed to provide environmental analysis for any company that has the markers applied to them. No one else offers this type of service as an information source for the decision making process of stock investments.

5.2 Marketing Strategy

“Think globally, act locally.” This well known and concise mantra simply suggests everyone should do their part. Green Investments services allows people to make investments based on their conscience. So many people want to do good but are unsure how to. Green Investments’ services allows people to do the right thing, with no real cost relative to the other options. Green Investments’ returns are better than the S&P 500 Index.

The marketing effort will concentrate on Green Investments’ ability to empower people to make a substantial difference in this world while getting a great return on their money. Green Investments will use magazine advertisements and community based marketing (networking, sponsorship and participation in seminars) to increase visibility for Green Investments and the services offered. The advertisements will be a steady way that people will become aware of the investment options as well as some visibility for the company itself. The community involvement implicitly accepts the premise that good business relies on networking (inter relationships, both business and personal) to be a significant source of business and good will. Green Investments will participate in numerous on-topic events and seminars that will display them as experts as well as give them a podium to describe the different services.

5.3 Sales Strategy

The sales strategy will rely on using quantitative evidence the recommended companies outperform the S&P 500 Index. In 1999-2001, Green Investments’ chosen companies outperformed the index by 2.4%. This is a significant amount. The sales strategy will concentrate on that by making smart green investments, you can achieve better then average returns on your money. A sales packet will be assembled and distributed to prospective customers that shows the better than average historic returns that Green Investments recommended companies enjoy.

5.3.1 Sales Forecast

The sales forecast is being done in a conservative fashion to avoid any inflated expectations that might not be able to be obtained. The first several months will be slow. Green Investments has projected steady, incremental growth in sales. This can be explained as a function of the increased proficiency in terms of sales for Green Investments as well as an increased awareness of Green Investments by the target customers. Please review the following table and chart for numerical and graphical representations of the future year’s sales forecasts.

5.4 Milestones

Green Investments has identified several milestones which will act as ambitious yet achievable goals for the organization. By establishing the goals, the need to reach them will develop an implicit incentive for all organizational members to work hard to achieve the milestones.

• Business plan completion: The business plan is the roadmap for the organization. There is value in the process of the writing of the business plan, forcing the writers to analyze a multitude of issues.
• First account of over $1 million invested: This would be a significant amount of money for an individual account and the organization will strive to achieve many of these customers.
• Profitability: An eventual necessity.
• Revenue of $250,000: With the achievement of this milestone and the previous one, there will be a clear reaffirmation that the business model is successful.

Management Summary management summary will include information about who's on your team and why they're the right people for the job, as well as your future hiring plans.">

Green Investments will be lead by the founding team of Sarah Lewis and Steve Burke. Sarah has an undergraduate and Masters in environmental studies from the University of Burlington. After Sarah obtained the degrees she moved to Washington DC where she worked for the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for four years, performing environmental impact statements for a variety of industries, companies, and projects. Sarah was also a project manager for Janus in their evaluation department where they performed company wide environmental assessments of companies that were perspective investments for the fund.

The other member of Green Investments management team is Steve Burke. Steve hails from a financial background. Steve has an undergraduate degree in Finance from Seattle University and a MBA from the University of Washington. After school Steve went to work for Salomon Smith Barney in their investment department for eight years.

7.1 Personnel Plan

• Sarah: Company research, development of markers, sales.
• Steve: Sales, accounting and finance, account management, and marketing.
• Account manager: Customer support for their investment accounts.
• Administrative assistant: Assorted odd and ends.
• Bookkeeper: Handles the day to day accounts receivables and payable duties.
• Research assistant: Assisting Sarah on her research.

The positions will be phased in on an as needed basis. Please review the following chart for personnel forecasts.

Financial Plan investor-ready personnel plan .">

The following sections will outline important financial information.

8.1 Important Assumptions

The following table details important Financial Assumptions.

8.2 Break-even Analysis

The Break-even Analysis is shown in the following table and chart.

8.3 Projected Profit and Loss

The following table will indicate Projected Profit and Loss.

8.4 Projected Cash Flow

The following table and chart will indicate Projected Cash Flow.

8.5 Projected Balance Sheet

The following table will indicate the Projected Balance Sheet.

8.6 Business Ratios

The following table indicates Business Ratios found within the industry of financial services as well as ratios specific to Green Investments. Please note that while there are some similarities between the general financial service industry and Green Investments, GI is more unusual in that they do their own assessment of companies, beyond typical research.

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Sample Financial Advisor Business Plan

Writing a business plan is a crucial step in starting a financial advisor business. Not only does it provide structure and guidance for the future, but it also helps to create funding opportunities and attract potential investors. For aspiring financial advisors, having access to a sample financial advisor business plan can be especially helpful in providing direction and gaining insight into how to draft their own financial advisor business plan.

Download our Ultimate Financial Advisor Business Plan Template

Having a thorough business plan in place is critical for any successful financial advisor venture. It will serve as the foundation for your operations, setting out the goals and objectives that will help guide your decisions and actions. A well-written business plan can give you clarity on realistic financial projections and help you secure financing from lenders or investors. A financial advisor business plan example can be a great resource to draw upon when creating your own plan, making sure that all the key components are included in your document.

The financial advisor business plan sample below will give you an idea of what one should look like. It is not as comprehensive and successful in raising capital for your financial advisor as Growthink’s Ultimate Financial Advisor Business Plan Template , but it can help you write a financial advisor business plan of your own.

Financial Advisor Business Plan Example – WealthWise Planning

Table of contents, executive summary, company overview, industry analysis, customer analysis, competitive analysis, marketing plan, operations plan, management team, financial plan.

At WealthWise Planning, we are a new Financial Advisor based in Detroit, MI, dedicated to filling a significant gap in the local market by providing high-quality financial advice and services. Our offerings include Financial Planning, Investment Management, Retirement Planning, Estate Planning, and Tax Advisory, all tailored to meet the unique financial goals and situations of our clients. Our holistic approach ensures comprehensive care for our clients’ financial health, guiding them towards financial security and prosperity. Strategically located in the heart of Detroit, our deep understanding of the local economic environment positions us as the go-to financial advisor in the area.

We are uniquely positioned for success, thanks to the invaluable experience of our founder in running a successful financial advisory business, and our commitment to offering superior financial planning services. Our team’s expertise and dedication to client well-being are at the core of our operations. Since our founding on January 5, 2024, we have achieved significant milestones, including designing our logo, developing our company name, and securing an excellent location for our operations. These accomplishments demonstrate our dedication to becoming the leading financial advisor in Detroit, MI.

The Financial Advisor industry in the United States, with a market size of over $66 billion in 2020 and an average annual growth rate of 5.7% over the past decade, is poised for continued expansion. With a projected market size of over $80 billion by 2025, driven by an aging population, increased financial market complexity, and the rise of digital financial advice platforms, the industry’s future looks promising. WealthWise Planning, serving Detroit, MI, is well-placed to capitalize on these trends by offering tailored financial solutions and personalized advice, aiming to establish itself as a trusted partner for individuals seeking to achieve their financial goals.

WealthWise Planning targets a diverse customer base in Detroit, MI, including young professionals, retirees, small business owners, and families. Our services are designed to address the unique financial needs of these groups, from managing burgeoning finances and preserving wealth to navigating business growth and securing financial futures for families. By providing personalized financial advice and planning strategies, we aim to become a trusted advisor for long-term financial well-being in our community.

WealthWise Planning’s main competitors include Zhang Financial, known for its wealth management and transparent fee structure; Bloom Advisors, which offers personalized financial planning; and Peak Wealth Management, specializing in wealth management and estate planning. Our competitive advantage lies in our personalized approach to financial planning and our commitment to leveraging the latest technology to enhance service delivery and client experience. This, combined with our dedication to client satisfaction, positions WealthWise Planning as a leader in the financial advisory landscape.

WealthWise Planning offers a suite of financial services designed to cater to various needs, with transparent pricing and a client-centric approach. Our comprehensive services include Financial Planning, Investment Management, Retirement Planning, Estate Planning, and Tax Advisory. Our promotional strategy encompasses online marketing, SEO, PPC advertising, social media marketing, email marketing, community outreach, networking, and leveraging client testimonials. By utilizing a multifaceted promotional approach, we aim to stand out in Detroit, MI, and build a solid client base, ensuring we reach potential clients effectively and build lasting relationships.

To ensure WealthWise Planning’s success, our key operational processes include detailed CRM activities, comprehensive financial analysis and planning, market research, compliance and regulatory reporting, professional development, client portfolio management, client meetings and reviews, operational efficiency improvements, risk management, and targeted marketing for client acquisition. Upcoming milestones include launching our business, developing a comprehensive marketing strategy, building a robust client onboarding process, establishing strategic partnerships, hiring additional staff, implementing advanced financial planning tools, and achieving specific revenue targets. These efforts will establish us as a successful, reputable financial advisor in Detroit, MI.

Under the leadership of Aiden Scott, our President, WealthWise Planning boasts a management team with the experience and expertise necessary for success. Scott’s background in financial advisory services, strategic foresight, and leadership skills, along with his deep understanding of the financial industry, are instrumental in guiding our company towards its goals. His expertise ensures that WealthWise Planning remains at the forefront of delivering exceptional financial advisory services.

WealthWise Planning is a new Financial Advisor serving customers in Detroit, MI. As a local financial advisor, we understand the financial landscape and challenges that our community faces. Currently, there are no high-quality local financial advisors in the area, which positions us to fill a significant gap in the market and serve our community with unparalleled financial services.

At WealthWise Planning, our offerings are designed to cater to a broad spectrum of financial needs. Our products and services include Financial Planning, Investment Management, Retirement Planning, Estate Planning, and Tax Advisory. These services are tailored to meet the unique financial goals and situations of our clients in Detroit, MI. Our holistic approach ensures that every aspect of our clients’ financial health is addressed, setting them on a path to financial security and prosperity.

Located in the heart of Detroit, MI, WealthWise Planning is strategically positioned to serve our local community. Our deep understanding of the local economic environment enhances our ability to provide targeted and effective financial advice, making us the go-to financial advisor in Detroit.

WealthWise Planning is uniquely qualified to succeed for several reasons. Our founder brings invaluable experience from previously running a successful financial advisor business. This experience, combined with our commitment to offering better financial planning services than our competition, sets us apart and ensures our success. Our team’s expertise and dedication to our clients’ financial well-being are at the core of everything we do.

Founded on 2024-01-05, WealthWise Planning has quickly made strides in establishing itself as a trusted financial advisor. We are a Limited Liability Company, which reflects our professionalism and commitment to operating with the highest standards of integrity and transparency. To date, our accomplishments include designing our logo, developing our company name, and finding a great location for our operations. These steps mark the beginning of our journey to becoming the leading financial advisor in Detroit, MI, and a testament to our dedication to serving our community.

The Financial Advisor industry in the United States is a booming sector, with a market size of over $66 billion in 2020. This industry has been steadily growing over the past decade, with an average annual growth rate of 5.7%. The increasing demand for financial advice and services, coupled with the growing number of individuals seeking help with their investments, has contributed to the expansion of this market.

Looking ahead, the Financial Advisor industry is expected to continue its growth trajectory, with market analysts projecting a market size of over $80 billion by 2025. This anticipated growth is driven by several factors, including an aging population seeking retirement planning services, increased complexity in financial markets, and the rise of digital platforms offering financial advice. As more individuals recognize the importance of professional financial guidance, the market for Financial Advisors is poised for further expansion.

These trends in the Financial Advisor industry bode well for WealthWise Planning, a new Financial Advisor serving customers in Detroit, MI. With the increasing demand for financial advice and services, WealthWise Planning has a significant opportunity to carve out a niche in this growing market. By providing tailored financial solutions and personalized advice to clients, WealthWise Planning can capitalize on the expanding market and establish itself as a trusted partner for individuals seeking to achieve their financial goals.

Below is a description of our target customers and their core needs.

Target Customers

Local residents will form the primary customer base for WealthWise Planning. This demographic is diverse, encompassing young professionals eager to manage their burgeoning finances and retirees focused on preserving their wealth. WealthWise Planning will tailor its services to meet the unique needs of these local individuals, providing personalized financial advice and planning strategies.

Small business owners in Detroit are another significant segment that WealthWise Planning will target. These entrepreneurs require specialized financial guidance to navigate the complexities of business growth, tax planning, and asset management. WealthWise Planning will offer custom solutions that address the specific challenges faced by these business owners, helping them to achieve financial stability and growth.

In addition to these groups, WealthWise Planning will also cater to families seeking to secure their financial future. These services will include college savings plans, retirement planning, and wealth transfer strategies. By addressing the financial concerns that are most relevant to families in Detroit, WealthWise Planning will establish itself as a trusted advisor for long-term financial well-being.

Customer Needs

WealthWise Planning offers high-quality financial advisory services that cater to the diverse needs of residents seeking to enhance their financial well-being. Customers can expect personalized financial strategies that align with their goals, whether they’re saving for a home, investing for retirement, or managing debt. This level of customization ensures that every financial plan is as unique as the individual’s circumstances, addressing a crucial need for tailored financial guidance.

In addition to personalized financial planning, WealthWise Planning understands the importance of financial education and empowerment. Customers have access to resources and tools that help demystify complex financial concepts and decisions. This empowers them to make informed choices about their financial futures, fostering a sense of confidence and control over their financial destiny.

Furthermore, WealthWise Planning prioritizes accessibility and convenience, recognizing that time is a valuable asset for its customers. By offering flexible consultation schedules and leveraging technology for virtual meetings, clients can easily integrate financial planning into their busy lives. This approach addresses the need for professional financial advice that is both accessible and adaptable to the modern lifestyle of Detroit residents.

WealthWise Planning’s competitors include the following companies.

Zhang Financial

Zhang Financial offers a wide range of services including wealth management, financial planning, and investment advisory services. They cater to high-net-worth individuals and families, providing bespoke solutions tailored to their clients’ unique financial situations. Their price points are typically based on a percentage of assets under management, aligning the firm’s interests with those of their clients.

Zhang Financial is known for its transparent fee structure and has been recognized for its commitment to providing fiduciary advice. The firm operates in multiple locations, with a strong presence in Michigan, which allows them to serve a broad geographic area. They target affluent clients seeking comprehensive financial planning and investment management services.

One of Zhang Financial’s key strengths is their team of highly qualified professionals, including Certified Financial Planners (CFPs) and Chartered Financial Analysts (CFAs), who bring a depth of expertise to their client engagements. However, their focus on high-net-worth individuals may limit accessibility for potential clients with lower levels of investable assets.

Bloom Advisors

Bloom Advisors offers financial planning, retirement planning, and investment management services. They focus on creating personalized financial plans that address the unique needs of each client, emphasizing long-term relationships. Their pricing model is based on a combination of a flat fee for financial planning and a percentage of assets under management for investment services.

Located in Michigan, Bloom Advisors serves a diverse clientele, including families, professionals, and retirees. They are particularly noted for their comprehensive approach to retirement planning. Their market segment includes individuals and families looking for personalized financial guidance and strategies.

Bloom Advisors’ strength lies in their personalized service and holistic approach to financial planning. However, their weakness may be perceived in terms of scalability, as the highly personalized nature of their services could limit their capacity to grow their client base rapidly.

Peak Wealth Management

Peak Wealth Management specializes in wealth management, financial planning, and estate planning services. They aim to help clients grow and protect their wealth through customized investment strategies and comprehensive financial planning. Pricing at Peak Wealth Management typically involves a fee based on the percentage of assets under management, along with possible flat fees for specific planning services.

With a presence in Michigan, Peak Wealth Management targets a broad range of clients, including individuals, families, and business owners. Their services are designed to cater to a wide spectrum of financial needs, from young professionals to retirees. This allows them to serve a diverse customer base within the region.

The firm’s key strength is its integrated approach to wealth management, combining investment management with financial planning to provide a holistic service offering. A potential weakness could be the challenge of differentiating their services in a crowded market, where many firms offer similar wealth management solutions.

Competitive Advantages

At WealthWise Planning, we pride ourselves on delivering superior financial planning services that set us apart from our competitors. Our team of experienced professionals employs a personalized approach to financial planning, ensuring that each client’s unique needs and goals are meticulously addressed. We understand that financial planning is not a one-size-fits-all service, which is why we tailor our strategies to fit the individual circumstances of our clients. This bespoke service model enables us to provide more accurate, relevant, and effective financial advice, making a significant difference in our clients’ financial well-being and future security.

Furthermore, our competitive advantage extends beyond just the quality of our financial planning services. We are deeply committed to leveraging the latest technology to enhance our service delivery and client experience. From advanced financial modeling tools to seamless digital communication platforms, we ensure that our clients have access to cutting-edge resources. This technological edge not only improves the efficiency and effectiveness of our financial planning solutions but also provides our clients with a level of convenience and accessibility that is rare in the financial advisory sector. Coupled with our unwavering commitment to client satisfaction, WealthWise Planning stands as a beacon of excellence in the financial advisory landscape, ready to guide our clients towards achieving their financial dreams with confidence and clarity.

Our marketing plan, included below, details our products/services, pricing and promotions plan.

Products and Services

Understanding the financial landscape can be daunting for many. This is why WealthWise Planning steps in to offer comprehensive financial services designed to meet a variety of needs. From crafting personalized financial plans to managing investments, WealthWise Planning ensures that its clients are well-prepared for the future, regardless of their current financial situation. Below is a detailed overview of the products and services offered, along with their average selling prices, enabling clients to make informed decisions.

Financial Planning is one of the cornerstone services offered. It encompasses a thorough analysis of the client’s current financial status and the development of strategies to meet future goals. Clients can expect to pay an average of $2,500 for a comprehensive financial plan. This service is tailored to provide a roadmap that covers savings, budgeting, and strategic investment recommendations.

Investment Management is another critical service provided. WealthWise Planning adopts a proactive approach to portfolio management, ensuring that clients’ investments align with their risk tolerance and financial objectives. The cost for this service typically averages 1% of the assets under management (AUM) annually. This fee structure ensures that the firm’s interests are directly aligned with the client’s success.

Retirement Planning is crucial for anyone looking to secure their financial future post-employment. WealthWise Planning helps clients navigate the complex world of retirement savings, pension plans, and Social Security benefits. Clients can expect to pay an average of $1,500 for a retirement plan, which is a small price for the peace of mind and security it brings in one’s golden years.

Estate Planning is also offered, ensuring that clients’ financial affairs are in order, and their legacies are preserved according to their wishes. The service includes guidance on wills, trusts, and estate taxes, among other elements. The average cost for estate planning services is around $3,000, depending on the complexity of the client’s estate and goals.

Tax Advisory services round out WealthWise Planning’s offerings, providing clients with strategies to minimize tax liabilities and ensure compliance with tax laws. This service, priced at an average of $500 annually, is invaluable for both individual and corporate clients looking to optimize their tax situations.

In summary, WealthWise Planning offers a suite of financial services designed to cater to various needs, from financial planning and investment management to retirement, estate planning, and tax advisory. With transparent pricing and a client-centric approach, WealthWise Planning is committed to helping its clients achieve financial well-being and security.

Promotions Plan

Attracting customers in the dynamic financial advisory market requires a multifaceted promotional approach. WealthWise Planning embraces a variety of methods to ensure it stands out in Detroit, MI, and builds a solid client base. Online marketing forms the cornerstone of their promotional strategy, leveraging the power of digital platforms to reach potential clients effectively.

One key aspect of online marketing is search engine optimization (SEO). WealthWise Planning will optimize its website with relevant keywords to ensure it ranks high in search results related to financial advice in Detroit. This strategy will increase visibility and attract organic traffic to their site. Alongside SEO, they will engage in pay-per-click (PPC) advertising, targeting individuals searching for financial planning services. PPC campaigns will allow WealthWise Planning to appear at the top of search results, offering immediate visibility.

Social media marketing is another pillar of their promotional efforts. WealthWise Planning will establish a strong presence on platforms such as LinkedIn, Facebook, and Instagram. By sharing informative content, financial tips, and insights into the financial planning process, they will build a relationship with their audience and establish themselves as thought leaders in the industry. Social media ads, tailored to target demographics in Detroit, will further enhance their visibility and attract potential clients.

Email marketing will also play a crucial role in WealthWise Planning’s promotional strategy. By collecting email addresses through their website and social media channels, they will send out newsletters, financial advice, and updates about their services. This direct form of communication will keep WealthWise Planning top of mind among potential clients and encourage engagement with their services.

Beyond online marketing, WealthWise Planning will engage in community outreach and networking. Hosting financial planning workshops and seminars in Detroit will allow them to demonstrate their expertise and engage directly with potential clients. They will also form partnerships with local businesses and organizations to expand their reach and establish a referral network. These face-to-face interactions will complement their online efforts, creating a comprehensive promotional strategy that builds trust and credibility in the community.

Finally, WealthWise Planning will leverage client testimonials and case studies to showcase their success stories and the value they provide. Sharing these testimonials on their website and social media channels will help build confidence among potential clients, illustrating the positive impact of their financial advisory services.

By integrating online marketing with community engagement and direct communication, WealthWise Planning positions itself to attract a diverse client base in Detroit. Their comprehensive approach ensures they not only reach potential clients but also build lasting relationships that foster trust and credibility in the financial advisory space.

Our Operations Plan details:

• The key day-to-day processes that our business performs to serve our customers
• The key business milestones that our company expects to accomplish as we grow

Key Operational Processes

To ensure the success of WealthWise Planning, there are several key day-to-day operational processes that we will perform.

• Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Activities: We will maintain detailed records of all interactions with clients, including calls, meetings, and emails. This ensures personalized and timely communication, fostering strong relationships.
• Financial Analysis and Planning: We will conduct comprehensive financial analysis for each client, considering their income, expenses, investments, and financial goals. This allows us to provide tailored financial advice and planning services.
• Market Research: We will continuously monitor financial markets and economic indicators to stay informed about trends and opportunities that can impact our clients’ investment strategies.
• Compliance and Regulatory Reporting: We will ensure that all operations comply with financial regulations and laws. This includes preparing and submitting required reports to regulatory bodies in a timely manner.
• Professional Development: We will invest in ongoing education and training for our advisors to keep them abreast of the latest financial planning strategies, tools, and regulatory changes.
• Client Portfolio Management: We will actively manage client portfolios, making adjustments as needed based on market conditions and client objectives. This includes buying and selling assets, rebalancing portfolios, and ensuring diversification.
• Client Meetings and Reviews: We will schedule regular meetings with clients to review their financial plans, discuss any changes in their financial situation, and adjust their investment strategies accordingly.
• Operational Efficiency: We will continuously seek ways to improve operational efficiency, including automating routine tasks, optimizing internal processes, and utilizing technology to enhance service delivery.
• Risk Management: We will implement strategies to identify, assess, and mitigate risks that could impact our clients’ investments or the operation of WealthWise Planning. This includes ensuring cybersecurity measures are in place to protect client information.
• Marketing and Client Acquisition: We will execute targeted marketing campaigns to attract new clients and retain existing ones. This will include digital marketing, community engagement, and networking events.

WealthWise Planning expects to complete the following milestones in the coming months in order to ensure its success:

• Launch our Financial Advisor Business : This initial step involves setting up the legal structure of the business, securing an office space in Detroit, MI, and ensuring all regulatory and compliance measures are met to operate as a financial advisor within the state. This includes obtaining necessary licenses and registrations with state and federal financial regulatory bodies.
• Develop and Implement a Comprehensive Marketing Strategy : Create a multi-channel marketing strategy that includes digital marketing (SEO, social media, email marketing), local advertising, and community engagement to build brand awareness and attract initial clients.
• Build a Robust Client Onboarding Process : Design and implement a streamlined onboarding process that ensures a smooth and professional experience for new clients. This includes client intake forms, assessment of financial goals and risk tolerance, and initial financial planning and advisement sessions.
• Establish Strategic Partnerships with Local Businesses and Communities : Form partnerships with local businesses, community organizations, and professionals (such as accountants and lawyers) to build referral networks and increase client base through trusted sources.
• Hire and Train Additional Financial Advisors and Support Staff : As the client base grows, recruit, hire, and train additional qualified financial advisors and support staff to maintain high service quality and client satisfaction. Focus on team members with strong expertise and excellent client service skills.
• Implement Cutting-Edge Financial Planning Software and Tools : Invest in advanced financial planning software and tools to enhance service delivery, improve client experience, and increase operational efficiency. Ensure staff are trained on these technologies.
• Achieve $5,000/Month in Revenue : This milestone signifies the business’s initial traction and market acceptance. It involves acquiring enough clients and managing enough assets to generate this level of recurring revenue.
• Develop and Launch a Client Retention and Expansion Program : Create programs aimed at retaining existing clients and encouraging referrals, such as regular financial education workshops, personalized financial health reports, and client appreciation events.
• Get to $15,000/Month in Revenue : This critical milestone indicates that WealthWise Planning has successfully scaled its client base and service offerings to a sustainable level. Achieving this target requires consistent marketing efforts, excellent client service, and a focus on expanding services to meet client needs. By systematically achieving these milestones, WealthWise Planning aims to establish itself as a successful and reputable financial advisor in Detroit, MI, positioning itself for long-term growth and success in the financial services industry.

WealthWise Planning management team, which includes the following members, has the experience and expertise to successfully execute on our business plan:

Aiden Scott, President

Aiden Scott brings to WealthWise Planning not only his title of President but also a rich background in financial advisory services. Having successfully led a financial advisory firm in the past, Scott has demonstrated a keen ability to navigate the complex landscape of financial planning and investment management. His track record speaks volumes about his strategic foresight, leadership skills, and his deep understanding of the financial industry. Under his stewardship, WealthWise Planning is poised to benefit from Scott’s experience in creating value for clients and steering the company towards lasting success. His expertise is instrumental in shaping the strategic direction of WealthWise Planning, ensuring that the firm remains at the forefront of delivering exceptional financial advisory services.

To achieve our growth goals, WealthWise Planning requires $182,000 in funding. This funding will be allocated towards capital investments such as location buildout, furniture, equipment, and non-capital investments including working capital, initial rent, staff salaries, marketing, supplies, and insurance. These investments are critical for establishing our operations in Detroit, MI, and positioning WealthWise Planning for long-term success and sustainability in the financial services industry.

Financial Statements

Balance sheet.

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Income Statement

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Cash Flow Statement

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Financial Advisor Business Plan Example PDF

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Mastering financial management

Learnings & Academics

Essential strategies for financial management and planning: a step-by-step guide from IE Business School.

In the competitive world of business, effective financial management is an essential skill. Whether you’re highly experienced or just starting your journey into business, understanding and controlling finances is paramount for success.

Financial management encompasses a range of activities aimed at optimizing financial resources. It involves strategic planning, control and monitoring of those resources to ensure stability, growth and profitability. From budgeting and forecasting to risk management and investment analysis, effective financial planning provides the foundation for informed decision-making and sustainable business practices.

Ten steps for successful financial management:

1. Set clear goals Any business or individual needs to start by clearly defining their financial objectives, both short- and long-term. For example, a startup may set a goal of reaching a certain level of revenue in its first year of operations. But an established company might aim to diversify its product offerings to capture new markets.

2. Create a budget Developing a comprehensive budget is essential for controlling expenses, allocating resources efficiently and achieving financial stability. A budget should encompass all income streams, expenses and investment requirements, providing a clear overview of your financial position.

3. Monitor cash flow Controlling cash flow is critical for maintaining liquidity and meeting financial obligations. By tracking cash inflows and outflows on a regular basis, businesses can identify potential cash shortages or surpluses. With this information, they can take measures to address them.

4. Choose the appropriate funding Selecting the right type of finance for a business is crucial, as each option is tailored to address distinct needs. Smaller businesses often lean towards business overdrafts and personal funding. But these options may not be best for larger companies.

5. Manage debt wisely Debt can be a valuable tool for financing growth and investments. But it’s important to manage it carefully to avoid excessive interest costs and financial strain.

6. Diversify investments Investing across different asset classes is a fundamental principle of risk management and portfolio optimization. By spreading investments across different asset classes, a financial manager can reduce the impact of volatility. That way, they’ll maximize returns over the long term.

7. Stay informed Today’s financial landscape is dynamic. So keeping up with market trends, regulatory changes and economic developments is essential for making informed decisions.

8. Embrace technology Technology offers a wide range of solutions for better control of finances. This includes accounting software and budgeting apps, investment platforms and financial analytics tools.

9. Continuously evaluate performance Monitor key performance indicators and financial metrics to assess their effectiveness of your financial strategies. You can then adjust them accordingly to achieve your goals.

10. Invest in education A Master in Finance program provides a solid foundation in financial theory and analytical techniques. It also gives you the practical tools for effective financial planning.

While all the steps above are important parts of the process, nothing can replace a genuine interest in the subject.

“Innovation and passion are crucial for successful financial management,” explains Rafael Hurtado , IE University professor and CIO/CSO at Allianz Asset Management.

“In today’s dynamic financial world, staying ahead requires constant innovation. Passion ignites this innovation, driving professionals to excel and think creatively. Together, innovation and passion create a powerful force, propelling individuals and organizations toward success in financial management.”

Control your future with the Master in Finance

For anyone looking to master financial management and planning, a Master in Finance from IE Business School is invaluable. We understand the importance of equipping future finance professionals with the knowledge, skills and mindset needed. With these tools they’ll be ready to excel in today’s business ecosystem.

We’ve designed the Master in Finance to provide a comprehensive understanding of financial principles and practices. It readies students to tackle real-world challenges with confidence.

The program content covers a wide range of topics essential for mastering financial management, including: • Financial Accounting and Analysis • Managerial Accounting • Corporate Finance • Investment Management • Derivatives and Risk Management • Financial Markets and Institutions • Financial Statement Analysis • Strategic Financial Management. 

These are taught by industry experts, who bring extensive experience and insight into the classroom.

Planning for your future in finance.

At IE Business School , we believe in the transformative power of education. We have designed the Master in Finance program to impart that knowledge, and to catalyze personal and professional growth. Through the program, we guide you in discovering your purpose and understanding how you can leave a lasting impact in the world of finance.

In the Master in Finance at IE Business School, you’ll gain all the crucial skills you need for effective financial management. It unlocks a variety of career options in finance and business. And our strong global connections in the finance sector ensure that you will learn from the best. 

Are you ready to embark on the journey towards a fulfilling career in finance and unleash your full potential? This path will challenge you to push your own limits and become the next best you. 

Check out the Master in Finance and unlock your future today.

Interested in learning more about effective strategies in financial management?

A Master in Finance at IE Business School offers the necessary tools for a successful career in finance.

Author: Lurdes

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• Getting Started with Your Project Management Implementation

Overview of Project Financial Management and Grants Management Offerings

In the Project Financial Management and Grants Management business process areas, your enterprise can configure how you manage projects, including how to plan, budget, or forecast, manage awards, collect costs, bill customers, manage project templates and flexfields, and report performance.

Before you begin, use the Setup and Maintenance work area to access reports for each offering, including full lists of setup tasks, the functional areas and features that you can select when you configure the offering, and business objects and enterprise applications that are associated with the offering.

The first implementation step is to configure the offering in the Setup and Maintenance work area by selecting the offering, functional areas, and features that you want to make available to implement.

This table describes the project-related functional areas for the Project Financial Management and Grants Management offerings.

The following functional areas are also in the Project Financial Management and Grants Management offerings, but aren't unique to these offerings:

Initial Users

Enterprise Profile

Legal Structures

Financial Reporting Structures

Organization Structures

Workforce Structures

Users and Security

Transaction Tax

Transactional Business Intelligence

Optionally, create one or more implementation projects for the offerings, functional areas, and features that you want to implement first, which generates task lists for each project. The application implementation manager can configure the task list and assign and track each task.

This table lists the group of tasks that are available to you when you enable all functional areas and features.

Alternatively, you can use the rapid implementation feature to set up the Project Financial Management or Grants Management offerings by populating and loading the Rapid Implementation for Project Financial Management Applications macro-enabled Excel spreadsheet. This spreadsheet has a worksheet for key setup object or group of setup objects. The setup includes key business objects and tasks such as, resources, burdening, and subledger accounting. The Setup and Maintenance work area has a specific task list for rapid implementation. The Define Project Financial Management Configuration for Rapid Implementation task list includes tasks to download a new spreadsheet and to load the setup data. For more information on the rapid implementation feature, see the chapter Rapid Implementation of Project Financial Management Applications in the Oracle Project Portfolio Management Cloud Implementing Project Financial Management guide.

This table lists the Rapid Implementation tasks included in the Define Project Financial Management Configuration for Rapid Implementation task list.

After uploading the spreadsheet, the Project Financial Management or Grants Management application is fully configured and ready for you to create project templates and to enter transactions. You can upload the spreadsheet multiple times during the initial implementation until your setup is finalized.

Refer the following guides for more information:

Securing ERP

Implementing Common Features

Using Functional Setup Manager

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• Earn Over 150,000 student loan borrowers   will soon have their debt forgiven
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25 million student loan borrowers could see their balances shrink under Biden’s new forgiveness plan

President Joe Biden and his administration are moving forward with plans to provide student debt relief to as many people as possible.

The administration announced Monday the details of its new plan to reduce student debt balances for millions of borrowers. The proposed regulations — which were drafted as part of the months-long negotiated rulemaking process — feature several different ways for borrowers to see their debt balances reduced, if not eliminated entirely. 

The provisions of the plan include forgiving excessive interest that has accrued, discharging balances that have been in repayment for 20 years or more and relief for borrowers who attended now-closed or insolvent institutions.

"[The] plan is focused on the reasons that people are struggling with their student loan debt," James Kvaal, Under Secretary of Education, told CNBC Make It. 

"People who are upside down on their student loans because interest has racked up faster than they could pay it, people who have been making payments on their loans for decades and still owe those loans — it's a sign of how aggressive the President is [being] in tackling the student loan crisis," he said.

The relief provisions will soon be open for a public comment period where the administration will consider revisions to its proposal before it goes into effect. Some provisions are expected to roll out as early as this fall, the administration said.

As with Biden's previous student debt forgiveness proposals, it's possible this plan will come under legal scrutiny if challenged by opponents. But this plan differs from his previous action by using a different legal authority — the Higher Education Act — and narrowing the scope of borrowers eligible for relief.

In the event this plan is enacted and a future presidential administration wanted to repeal it, it would need to go through the same lengthy rulemaking process, Kvaal said.

Here's the relief borrowers may expect to see in the coming months.

Up to $20,000 of accrued interest forgiven

Interest accrues daily on student loans and some borrowers have interest rates as high as 8%. As a result, many borrowers wind up with balances higher than what they initially took out for school, despite making regular payments.

Biden's plan aims to address that "runaway interest" by canceling up to $20,000 of the amount a borrower's balance has grown due to unpaid interest after entering repayment. Single borrowers who earn $120,000 or less and married borrowers earning $240,000 or less who enroll in an income-driven repayment plan would be eligible to have their entire excess interest balances discharged, the administration said. 

Some 25 million borrowers stand to benefit from their interest balances being reduced if the plan goes into effect as proposed. An estimated 23 million of those borrowers will have their entire balance growth forgiven, according to the administration.

Automatic loan discharge for forgiveness-eligible borrowers

The Biden administration has canceled debt for over 1 million borrowers through existing forgiveness programs, including Public Service Loan Forgiveness , income-driven repayment and closed school loan discharges.

The administration estimates another 2 million borrowers are eligible to have their debt forgiven under these programs, but have not yet applied .

The new plan will allow the administration to use available data to identify and automatically clear balances for these borrowers as they are eligible, without borrower action.

Debt forgiveness for long-term borrowers

Another 2 million borrowers could benefit from a provision that will clear debt balances that are at least 20 years old for undergraduate borrowers and 25 years for graduate borrowers. It will apply to undergraduate borrowers with direct loans or direct consolidation loans who entered repayment on or before July 1, 2005, and graduate school borrowers who entered repayment on or before or July 1, 2000.

Currently, borrowers enrolled in the Saving on a Valuable Education plan or other income-driven repayment plans are eligible to have their remaining balances discharged after 20 or 25 years, but the new regulation would eliminate the IDR requirement.

Relief for attendees of 'low-financial-value' programs

The Biden administration has made a concerted effort to "hold colleges accountable when they leave students with mountains of debt and without good job prospects," it said in its statement. 

As such, the new plan would waive loans for borrowers who attended institutions or programs the administration identifies as "low-financial-value."

That includes schools that have lost eligibility to receive federal student aid or were denied recertification due to cheating or taking advantage of students, as well as programs that have since closed or have a history of leaving students with high debt loads and poor earnings outcomes.

Help for borrowers facing financial hardship

The administration says it is committed to pursuing a "specific action" for student loan borrowers experiencing a variety of financial hardships , although it's not yet clear who may receive relief and to what degree their balances will be reduced.

"This could include delivering automatic forgiveness to borrowers predicted to be likely to default on their loans, or through an individualized applications where borrowers could detail their financial hardship that is preventing them from being able to fully pay back their loan, such as a child care or medical expense," the administration said in its statement.

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