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KCSE Computer Studies 451/3 project 2021 pdf download (Instructions and Marking Schemes

Kcse computer studies 451/3 project 2021 pdf download (instructions and marking schemes), kcse 2021 computer studies project.

The Kenya National Examinations Council, Knec, has released the 2021 Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE) instructions and marking schemes for Computer Studies 451/3 Project.

According to the latest Knec guidelines, the 2021 Computer Studies Project will be done for a period of 7 months; July 2021 to January 2022.

KCSE 2021 Computer Studies 451/3 Project Instructions to Schools Each school presenting candidates for Computer Studies (451) in the KCSE examination will be required to produce two copies of the project instructions. One copy will be for the Principal and the other one for the teacher in charge of the Computer Studies examination project hereafter referred to as the Computer Studies Teacher.

The Principal and the Computer Studies Teacher should each read these instructions carefully.

Relevant information should then be conveyed to the candidates as soon as possible to enable them to carry out the project in good time.

There is only one project. The title of the project is “MOVERS TRANSPORT SYSTEM”. It is necessary for the Computer Studies Teacher to discuss the project with the candidates and the Principal so as to understand what is required.

KCSE 2021 COMPUTER STUDIES 451/3 PROJECT TITLE: MOVERS TRANSPORT SYSTEM Schools presenting candidates for computer studies are required to provide each candidate with the following:

(a) A computer system Each candidate will require access to a computer. The computer should be capable of running a Database Management System. This must be installed in the computer.

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(b) Access to a printer The candidates will require a printer to produce drafts and the final printouts of their project work.

(c) Removable storage medium (CD-R/CD-RW/DVD-R/DVD-RW) Each candidate is required to save the finished project work in their storage medium. This will be handed in together with the printouts to the head of institution.

After the candidates have been provided with the resources outlined in (1) above, they should be instructed to keep a logbook of the activities carried out and any other observations made. The records will be used by the candidates to write their final report.

The project should be carried out by candidates between the months of August 2021 and January 2022.

The scoring guide will be uploaded on the KNEC website portal together with these instructions. Each school should download the scoring guide and make enough copies for all the candidates. The Computer Studies teacher should accurately assess the candidates’ projects using the scoring guide.

The total score of each candidate at the end of each of the two milestones shall be transferred from the individual assessment sheet to the manual assessment sheet. The list in the assessment sheet shall be entered in an ascending order of index numbers.

It is the responsibility of the head of institution to ensure that the candidates’ projects are marked and the scores correctly entered in the assessment sheets at the stipulated time for each milestone.

The report printouts, the soft copies, the assessment sheets and the report by the head of institution should be sent to the KNEC through the Sub County Director of Education by the end of the 2nd week of February.

download kcse computer project 2021, kcse computer project documentation sample pdf, knec portal

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• Did You Know

Computer Projects Milestone 1 and New Marking Schemes

The Kenya National Examinations Council (KNEC) has released new instructions on how to assess and upload the KCSE project marks. In the new marking scheme, milestone 1 and 2 assessment areas have been separated.

Here is the circular;

SUBJECT: REVIEW OF THE INDIVIDUAL CANDIDATE’S ASSESSMENT SHEET FOR THE KCSE COMPUTER STUDIES PROJECT (451/3) 

1.0 The Kenya National Examinations Council (KNEC) uploaded the KCSE Computer Studies Project paper (451/3) and all related documents for use in assessing and recording the candidate’s project work. 

2.0 However, KNEC has established that the Individual Candidate’s Assessment Sheet and the scoring guide are not in harmony in terms of the scores awarded in each section. In addition, the assessment sheet does not include all the areas to be assessed as indicated in the scoring guide. 

3.0 KNEC has subsequently revised the assessment sheet to include all the areas to be assessed in order to guide the subject teachers appropriately. 

4.0 The subject teachers are therefore advised to download the revised assessment sheet and use it to assess the candidates’ work for Milestone 1 and upload the scores by 15th October 2021, when the portal for keying the scores will be closed. 

Related news;

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Educationnewshub

KCSE 2021 COMPUTER PROJECT- KNEC GIVES NEW SCORING GUIDE

The Kenya National Examinations Council (KNEC) has released new instructions on how to assess and upload the KCSE project marks. In the new marking scheme, milestone 1 and 2 assessment areas have been separated.

Here is the circular;

SUBJECT: REVIEW OF THE INDIVIDUAL CANDIDATE’S ASSESSMENT SHEET FOR THE KCSE COMPUTER STUDIES PROJECT (451/3) 

1.0 The Kenya National Examinations Council (KNEC) uploaded the KCSE Computer Studies Project paper (451/3) and all related documents for use in assessing and recording the candidate’s project work. 

2.0 However, KNEC has established that the Individual Candidate’s Assessment Sheet and the scoring guide are not in harmony in terms of the scores awarded in each section. In addition, the assessment sheet does not include all the areas to be assessed as indicated in the scoring guide. 

3.0 KNEC has subsequently revised the assessment sheet to include all the areas to be assessed in order to guide the subject teachers appropriately. 

4.0 The subject teachers are therefore advised to download the revised assessment sheet and use it to assess the candidates’ work for Milestone 1 and upload the scores by 15th October 2021, when the portal for keying the scores will be closed. 

Related news;

KCSE 2021 uploading of milestone 1 and 2 marks

2021/2022 KCSE instructions for Subjects with Projects

KNEC guidelines for assessing of the KCSE 2021-2022 …

Knec circular on extension of 2021-2022 KCSE, KCPE …

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

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Kcse computer projects.

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2021 PROJECT

KCSE 2021 Computer Studies Project: Movers Transport System

Instructions to candidates (a) candidates are expected to use a database management system when developing their projects. (b) a soft copy of the work done must be stored in a removable storage medium (cd-r/cd-rw). (c) your  name  and  index number  should appear on the cover page of your documentation and on the storage medium. (d) each candidate should hand in a hard copy and a soft copy of the project documentation. (e)  candidates should answer the questions in english. question movers is a company that provides transportation for various agricultural goods for farmers  between farms and retail outlets. the company transports produce such as cereals, livestock and  perishable goods like milk, eggs, fish and flowers. the company also transports farm inputs such  as fertilizers, manure, herbicides, pesticides and seeds for planting to the farms. large scale farmers register individually as members of the company whereas small scale  farmers are required to form groups in order to qualify for membership. a group has a minimum  of five farmers and is recognized by a group name, location, nature of farm produce and details  of individual farmers.  the group can then order for transport as a unit. the company owns pick-ups, trailers, lorries and refrigerated trucks. the charges for transported goods are based on the means of transport, load capacity and destination as shown in table 1. movers transport system project - table 1 the company employs drivers and loaders where each driver is assigned a specific vehicle. drivers are responsible for the vehicles and ensuring that goods reach their destination in good condition. a driver who commits an offence such as over speeding, overloading, driving while drunk or  causes perishable goods to get spoilt due to misconduct is surcharged. a driver is served with a  warning letter if surcharged three times in a month. a driver who has been served with a warning  letter and commits an offence is suspended from duty for one month. if a driver is suspended  twice within a period of six months, his/her services are terminated. each vehicle is allocated loaders whenever it is assigned a task. the number of loaders for a  vehicle is based on its type as shown in table 2. movers transport system project - table 2 vehicles are serviced and fuelled  before each trip and the expenses incurred are recorded. the company remits 20% of the total revenue as tax to the government. develop a well-documented computerized database system for the company that will:  1. maintain records of membership  2. maintain records of vehicles  3. maintain records of loaders and drivers  4. maintain records of goods transported  5. maintain records of farmers who are in groups  6. maintain records of orders for transport  7. maintain records of offences committed by drivers  8. maintain records of expenses for each vehicle  9. compute each of the following:     (i) payment for a loader and a driver;     (ii) penalties surcharged on drivers;     (iii) loading fee per vehicle per trip;     (iv) revenue per vehicle per trip;     (v) expenses for each vehicle;     (vi) tax payable;     (vii) total company expenses;     (viii) total revenue for the company;     (ix) overall company profit. 10. generate various reports..

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Computer Studies Paper 1 Questions and Answers - KCSE 2021 Past Papers

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SECTION A (40 marks)

Answer all the questions in this section in the spaces provided

• State two ways in which a computer could be used in the health care sector other than record keeping. (2 marks)
• State four operations that may be performed on a file by an operating system. (2 marks)
• Explain the term website as used in the Internet. (2 marks)
• Explain a reason necessitating governments to enact data protection laws. (2 marks)
• 0922 111 000
• 31/01/2022 State the cell format, other than the text format, that can be applied to the respective data cells in  order to appear as it is. (2 marks)
• When an image inserted in a desktop publishing document is selected, handles on its place holder appears. State three uses of these handles.  (3 marks)
• State a circumstance under which dry-run testing is performed when developing a program. (2 marks)
• State two ways in which data validation is implemented on an input form of a database application. (2 marks)
• Mikal has been employed as a computer trainer in an organisation. State three roles that she is likely to play in the organisation. (3 marks)
• List three electronic data processing modes used in computers. (3 marks)
• Distinguish between data collection and data capture as used in data processing. (4 marks)
• Pointer (2 marks)
• Desktop  (2 marks)
• Optical character reader (1 mark)
• Optical mark reader (1 mark)
• State the characteristics of an impact printer. (3 marks)
• Hyphenation (2 marks)
• Status bar (2 marks)

SECTION B (60 marks)

Answer question 16 and any other three questions in this section.

• Identify the generation of programming language used in each respective segment.  (2 marks)
• State two advantages of each of the generation of programming language labelled A and B . (4 marks)
• Reads the current salary
• Compute the increment
• Display current salary, increment and the new salary. Hint: increment = current salary percentage increment rate  (9 marks)
• Distinguish between octal number system and binary number system. (4 marks)
• Subtract 17 10 from 23 10 using 8-bits one's complement leaving the answer in binary notation. (4 marks)
• State four ways in which a graphic designer would use a computer in a media company. (4 marks)
• State three functions of an operating system in respect to disk management. (3 marks)
• Explain three benefits of e-commerce to a company that deals with importation and selling of cars. (6 marks)
• A systems analyst intends to study an existing system. State five reasons for this study. (5 marks)
• Distinguish between usability testing and functional testing as used in system development. (4 marks)
• Legend (2 marks)
• Data series (2 marks)
• Data marker (2 marks)
• A school intends to install a computer network. Explain three challenges that the school may experience after the (6 marks)
• Xpat ICT company has been tasked to construct a network for an organisation. Explain three factors that the company should consider when selecting the media for the connectivity. (3 marks)
• SMTP  (1 mark)
• FTP  (1 mark)
• DNS   (1 mark)
• Mesh topology (2 marks)
• Ring topology (2 marks)
• With the aid of a diagram, describe a centralised computing configuration. (4 marks
• Social engineering (2 marks)
• Vulnerability. (2 marks)

MARKING SCHEME

 Features of a GUI operating system.

• It is a symbol that appears on the display screen which is moved using pointing devices in order to select an object or a command. NB. Accept device name/definition of pointing device    (2 marks)
• It is the area on the display screen where icons representing different programs are placed. NB. Allow Starting point/first screen/welcome screen/homepage  (2 marks)

Circumstances under which the following input devices are used

• Used when the text on a paper is to be instantly converted to machine readable formats. NB. Allow evidence of direct capture/scan including examples of usage e.g. stick control                                                           (1mark)
• Optical Mark Reader Used when some detailed marks on a paper are to be recognized in a computer formats. NB. Allow evidence of usage in Marking multiple choice questions, lottery tickets etc                                                                                         (1mark)

  Characteristics of an impact printer

• Produces noise while printing
• There is physical contact with
• paper/striking
• Has low consumable costs
• Useful for bulk printing
• Can print multipar t copies
• Has few colours
• Low quality printouts/mono chrome
• Is a character printer
• Has slow printing speed
• Has low resolution
• Has few fonts/limited fonts
• Has one size of font size
• Has poor graphics 
• Has one type of font style

 Features of a Word Processor:

• It is a feature which allows a word to break lines between the syllables in order to have uniform spacing between words. NB. Accept illustrations                                                      (2 marks)
• It is the area at the bottom of word processing screen that can be made to display options such as page, number, word count, permission etc. NB. Allow strip used for communication purposes Displays currently running tasks                                          (2 marks)
• - First Generation (1 GL)/Machine level/low level 1 mark
• - Fourth Generation (4 GL)/High level/SQL 1 mark
• They are translation free
• Can be directly executed by a computer
• Programs written are executed very first
• Programs written are executed efficiently by the CPU
• The program written utilize the memory in an efficient manner because it is possible to keep track of each bit of data.
• Stable/Hardly crashes                                                First 2 x 1
• The program are machine independent/Portable 
• The program are easy to learn
• Easy to understand
• The languages provides better communication   First 2 x 1
• Pseudocode Start Input TotalEmployee Count=0 While count TotalEmployee        Input Employee salary        If salary > 70,000then             Increment = 5/100 x Employee salary        Else if Employee salary> 50,000 Then             Increment = 8/100 x Salary        Else             Increment = 10/100 × Salary         End if        New salary = Salary + Increment        Count = Count +1        Print Employee salary        Print Increment        Print New Salary End while Stop Accept the correct use of any other loop construct Marks award guide Start/Stop 1 Input No of Employee 1 Decision (accept any two correct decision 2 Computing new salary (Salary+Increment) - any one increment 1 Looping - any evidence of looping 1 Output 1 Calculating New increment 1 Logic 1
• Uses eight digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4,5,6 and 7
• The maximum value of a single digit is 7
• Each position in a octal represents a specific power of 8
• Uses less number of digits to represent a number
• A digit is represented by three bits                                           Any 2 x 1 Binary
• Uses two digits 0 and 1
• The maximum value of a single digit is 1
• Each position in a binary represents a specific power of 2
• Uses more number of digits (bits) to represent a number
• each digit is represented by 1 bit NB. One difference is enough for 4 marks Correct one sided fact award 2 marks                                       0, 2 OR 4
• 23 10  − 17 10  (Using 8-bits one's complement) Converting to bits                23 10 = 00010111 2                17 10 = 00010001 2   (1 mark) One's complement (17)                               =11101110 (1 mark)           Adding to 23 + 00010111                                 100000101 (1 mark)                                              + 1                   Answer     00000110 (1 mark) NB. If eight bits have not been used then award a maximum of 3 marks
• Use the computer to take photos to be inserted in the design
• Use a graphics program to design graphics
• Use a computer and a scanner to directly capture images
• Use a computer to source graphics from the internet NB. There should be evidence of working with graphics design                                                                                                     First 4 x 1
• Disk formatting: preparing a disk to store data
• Disk partitioning: Creating a logical storage block in a disk/Scan disk/Check disk
• Defragmentation: rearranging scattered related data in order to consolidate on the used space
• Disk diagnostics: establishing the health status of a disk disk compression: Compact data space so as to create extra space
• Data backup:
• Creating a copy of original data
• Virus/malware scan,
• Creating a startup disk
• Disk cleanup    First 3 x 1

 4  

• Accessibility: the clients would be able to access the services from any part of the world.
• Compliance with health requirement of social distancing hence reducing the risks of infections within the company.
• The business would be conducted 24/7 from any parts of the world
• Analysis of customer preference can easily made hence tailoring the
• Analysis of customer behaviour so as to be able to easily predict the outcome of any event
• Use the internet media to easily communicate with the customers
• Sales campaigns can easily be run on the platform to attract more clients. NB. Look for enhancement to the company (Accuracy, Speed, Security, Ease, Accessibility, Reliability)                                                                                               First 3 x 2
• In order to understand the organizational structure.
• To determine the sources of data in the organization.
• To establish the flow of data within the organization.
• Accuracy and timelines aspect of the data handling process.
• To establish the data storage mechanism.
• To identify the type of data processing used.
• To identify the reports being generated at various stages.
• To establish user requirements. NB. Check for challenges/problems and user requirements Also ensure the candidates answer is in respect of the current system                                                                                       First 5 x 1 Usability testing  is mainly concerned with the ease in which a user could use the application NB. User friendly                                                                (2 marks) Functional Testing - is concerned with establishing whether the system is meeting its objectives. Workability of the system/performace                                 (2 marks)

 6  

• It is a brief description of data in the chart alongside each data items. Accept the term KEY Accept illustrations                   (2 marks)
• It is the collection of data points which corresponds to the data within a single row. Look for evidence of data used to plot chart
• It is a symbol on the chart that represents a single value in the worksheet. Look for evidence of value/symbol on the chart representing values                                                                           (2 marks)
• Cost of installation: the school will be reeling from the expenses asociated with the installation of the network
• Maintenance cost:The school would ahve to incur extra expenses to ensure that the network is fucntioning as intended. Thsi includes hiring a personnel to manage it.
• Security for personal and school data from getting into the wrong hands.
• Malicious software would easily spread from one computer to another through the network.
• Social ethics
• Skills NB; Accept any network related problem. e.g attenuation, server failure e.t.c                                                     First 3 x2 
• Cost: the cost of acquiring, installation and maintenance of the network.
• Transmission distance - twisted pair, infrared and radio transmit only for short distance. Fiber optics can transmit for long distance.
• Security: how data on transit
• Security of media .
• Error rate: t he degree of susceptibility to interference by external factors such as magnetism. Additional points NB. Accept points on authenticity, warranty, ease of handling, compatibility, system requirements, upgradability, portability, user needs, user friendliness                                        First 3 x2 

  6

• It is used to transfer email over the network or internet.  (1 mark)
• It is used to upload and download the files over a network  (1 mark)
• It is used to resolve domain name to the IP address and vice versa. (1 mark)
• Every node in the network is connected to every other nodes/Point to Point
• It is used in Wide Area Network to interconnect Local Area Networks
• It is reliable since there are several routes to pass data
• Failure of a node does not affect the network
• Failure of a media does not affect the network
• It is reliable
• Uses many cable connections NB. Accept illustration of mesh topology that is correctly labelled                                                                                      First 2 x 1
• Devices a Pagerin 10 ed in 15 losed loop +
• All devices have equal access to media.
• Devices waits for its turn to transmit data.                      First 2 x 1

• It is a technique used by a hacker to steal data by using psychological manipulation combine with social scene.
• Act of soliciting for software information from unsuspecting user                                                                                           (2 marks)
• It is a weakness, design problem or implemenation error in a system that can lead to unexpected or undesirable event regarding security system.
• These are weak access points                                           (2 marks)

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Citizen News

Download KCSE computer project 2021/2022

The Kenya National Examinations Council, Knec,   has released the 2021 Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE) instructions and marking schemes for Computer Studies 451/3 Project.

According to the latest Knec guidelines, the 2021 Computer Studies Project will be done for a period of 7 months; July 2021 to January 2022.

KCSE 2021 Computer Studies 451/3 Project Instructions to Schools

Each school presenting candidates for Computer Studies (451) in the KCSE examination will be required to produce two copies of the project instructions. One copy will be for the Principal and the other one for the teacher in charge of the Computer Studies examination project hereafter referred to as the Computer Studies Teacher.

The Principal and the Computer Studies Teacher should each read these instructions carefully.

Relevant information should then be conveyed to the candidates as soon as possible to enable them to carry out the project in good time.

There is only one project. The title of the project is “MOVERS TRANSPORT SYSTEM”. It is necessary for the Computer Studies Teacher to discuss the project with the candidates and the Principal so as to understand what is required.

Also read; 2021 Knec projects for KCSE candidates: Project Instructions and How to capture Milestone 1 and 2 marks and photos

KCSE 2021 COMPUTER STUDIES 451/3 PROJECT TITLE: MOVERS TRANSPORT SYSTEM

Schools presenting candidates for computer studies are required to provide each candidate with the following:

(a) A computer system

Each candidate will require access to a computer. The computer should be capable of running a Database Management System. This must be installed in the computer.

(b) Access to a printer

The candidates will require a printer to produce drafts and the final printouts of their project work.

(c) Removable storage medium (CD-R/CD-RW/DVD-R/DVD-RW)

Each candidate is required to save the finished project work in their storage medium. This will be handed in together with the printouts to the head of institution.

After the candidates have been provided with the resources outlined in (1) above, they should be instructed to keep a logbook of the activities carried out and any other observations made. The records will be used by the candidates to write their final report.

The project should be carried out by candidates between the months of August 2021 and January 2022.

The scoring guide will be uploaded on the KNEC website portal together with these instructions. Each school should download the scoring guide and make enough copies for all the candidates. The Computer Studies teacher should accurately assess the candidates’ projects using the scoring guide.

The total score of each candidate at the end of each of the two milestones shall be transferred from the individual assessment sheet to the manual assessment sheet. The list in the assessment sheet shall be entered in an ascending order of index numbers.

It is the responsibility of the head of institution to ensure that the candidates’ projects are marked and the scores correctly entered in the assessment sheets at the stipulated time for each milestone.

The report printouts, the soft copies, the assessment sheets and the report by the head of institution should be sent to the KNEC through the Sub County Director of Education by the end of the 2nd week of February.

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Currently Ongoing Computer Studies Project: KCSE 2024 (451/3) - Uzima Borehole Drilling System

Uzima Company is one of the leading borehole service providers in Kenya. They provide borehole drilling services to industrial, commercial and domestic clients.

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The 2021 KCSE Examination was conducted in March 2022 as a result of interference of the normal Kenyan school calendar due to the Covid-19 pandemic.

Below, download free Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education 2021 KCSE Examinations Past Papers  with Questions and Answers for all subjects.

The list containing the preview of the 2021 kcse examinations papers, includes the following subjects; English, Kiswahili, Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry, Physics, History, Christian Religious Education CRE, Geography, IRE, Agriculture, Business Studies, Computer Studies, Home Science, Woodwork, Art and Design, music, etc.

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KCSE 2021 COMPUTER STUDIES PAPER 1

OCT. /NOV. KCSE 2021

INSTRUCTION TO CANDIDATES

• This paper consists of two sections; A and B
• Answer question 16 and any other three questions from section B
• All answer should be written in the spaces provided on the question paper.
• Patient monitoring
• Used to control medical equipment e.g ultra sound
• medical research and studies
• communication and telemedicine

• file deletion
• file copying
• file renaming
• file retrieval
• file closing
• file reading
• A collection of related webpages under the same domain name
• To provide legal backing so that it is possible to seek redress if the rights are violated
• To observe copyright for those who create original works
• To protect the confidentiality of information kept  about an individual
• Used to resize the image
• Used to rotate the image
• Used to move the image
• To detect and remove errors
• To confirm if the program produces the expected output
• By setting the validation rule for the input controls on the property sheet in design view
• By use of VBA to restrict user inputs for a given control on a form
• By use of queries to restrict options available for the user in a combo box or listbox
• Setting correct data types for the fields in table the design
• Enforcing referential integrity in database relationships
• Use of input mask for the controls on the property sheeet in design view
• Developing training materials
• Training computer users
• Conducting ICT examinations
• Managing the learning and examination process
• Developing guidelines for using the computer lab
• Planning the course content
• Realtime processing
• Batch processing
• Timesharing
• multiprogramming
• Distributed

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2021 KCSE Computer Studies 451/3 Projects, KNEC Instructions To Candidates and Marking Schemes

The  Kenya National Examinations Council, Knec,   has released the 2021 Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE) instructions and marking schemes for Computer Studies 451/3 Project.

According to the latest Knec guidelines, the 2021 Computer Studies Project  will be done for a period of 7 months; July 2021 to January 2022.

KCSE 2021 Computer Studies 451/3 Project Instructions to Schools

Each school presenting candidates for Computer Studies (451) in the KCSE examination will be required to produce two copies of the project instructions. One copy will be for the Principal and the other one for the teacher in charge of the Computer Studies examination project hereafter referred to as the Computer Studies Teacher.

The Principal and the Computer Studies Teacher should each read these instructions carefully.

Relevant information should then be conveyed to the candidates as soon as possible to enable them to carry out the project in good time.

There is only one project. The title of the project is “MOVERS TRANSPORT SYSTEM”. It is necessary for the Computer Studies Teacher to discuss the project with the candidates and the Principal so as to understand what is required.

2021 Knec projects for KCSE candidates: Project Instructions and How to capture Milestone 1 and 2 marks and photos

KCSE 2021 Agriculture 443/3 Projects, KNEC Instructions To Candidates and Marking Schemes

KCSE 2021 COMPUTER STUDIES 451/3 PROJECT TITLE: MOVERS TRANSPORT SYSTEM

Schools presenting candidates for computer studies are required to provide each candidate with the following:

(a) A computer system

Each candidate will require access to a computer. The computer should be capable of running a Database Management System. This must be installed in the computer.

(b) Access to a printer

The candidates will require a printer to produce drafts and the final printouts of their project work.

(c) Removable storage medium (CD-R/CD-RW/DVD-R/DVD-RW)

Each candidate is required to save the finished project work in their storage medium. This will be handed in together with the printouts to the head of institution.

After the candidates have been provided with the resources outlined in (1) above, they should be instructed to keep a logbook of the activities carried out and any other observations made. The records will be used by the candidates to write their final report.

The project should be carried out by candidates between the months of  August 2021 and January 2022.

The scoring guide will be uploaded on the KNEC website portal together with these instructions. Each school should download the scoring guide and make enough copies for all the candidates. The Computer Studies teacher should accurately assess the candidates’ projects using the scoring guide.

The total score of each candidate at the end of each of the two milestones shall be transferred from the individual assessment sheet to the manual assessment sheet. The list in the assessment sheet shall be entered in an ascending order of index numbers.

It is the responsibility of the head of institution to ensure that the candidates’ projects are marked and the scores correctly entered in the assessment sheets at the stipulated time for each milestone.

The report printouts, the soft copies, the assessment sheets and the report by the head of institution should be sent to the KNEC through the Sub County Director of Education  by the end of the 2nd week of February.

Russia establishes special site to fabricate fuel for China’s CFR-600

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A special production site to fabricate fuel for China’s CFR-600 fast reactor under construction has been established at Russia’s Mashinostroitelny Zavod (MSZ - Machine-Building Plant) in Elektrostal (Moscow region), part of Rosatom’s TVEL Fuel Company. 

As part of the project, MSZ had upgraded existing facilities fo the production of fuel for fast reactors, TVEL said on 3 March. Unique equipment has been created and installed, and dummy CFR-600 fuel assemblies have already been manufactured for testing.

The new production site was set up to service an export contract between TVEL and the Chinese company CNLY (part of China National Nuclear Corporation - CNNC) for the supply of uranium fuel for CFR-600 reactors. Construction of the first CFR-600 unit started in Xiapu County, in China's Fujian province in late 2017 followed by the second unit in December 2020. The contract is for the start-up fuel load, as well as refuelling for the first seven years. The start of deliveries is scheduled for 2023.

“The Russian nuclear industry has a unique 40 years of experience in operating fast reactors, as well as in the production of fuel for such facilities,” said TVEL President Natalya Nikipelova. “The Fuel Division of Rosatom is fulfilling its obligations within the framework of Russian-Chinese cooperation in the development of fast reactor technologies. These are unique projects when foreign design fuel is produced in Russia. Since 2010, the first Chinese fast neutron reactor CEFR has been operating on fuel manufactured at the Machine-Building Plant, and for the supply of CFR-600 fuel, a team of specialists from MSZ and TVEL has successfully completed a complex high-tech project to modernise production,” she explained.

A special feature of the new section is its versatility: this equipment will be used to produce fuel intended for both the Chinese CFR-600 and CEFR reactors and the Russian BN-600 reactor of the Beloyarsk NPP. In the near future, the production of standard products for the BN-600 will begin.

The contract for the supply of fuel for the CFR-600 was signed in December 2018 as part of a governmental agreement between Russia and China on cooperation in the construction and operation of a demonstration fast neutron reactor in China. This is part of a wider comprehensive programme of cooperation in the nuclear energy sector over the coming decades. This includes serial construction of the latest Russian NPP power units with generation 3+ VVER-1200 reactors at two sites in China (Tianwan and Xudabao NPPs). A package of intergovernmental documents and framework contracts for these projects was signed in 2018 during a meeting between Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping.

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