Upmetrics AI Assistant: Simplifying Business Planning through AI-Powered Insights. Learn How

Entrepreneurs & Small Business

Accelerators & Incubators

Business Consultants & Advisors

Educators & Business Schools

Students & Scholars

AI Business Plan Generator

Financial Forecasting

AI Assistance

Ai Pitch Deck Generator

Strategic Planning

See How Upmetrics Works  →

  • Sample Plans
  • WHY UPMETRICS?

Customer Success Stories

Business Plan Course

Small Business Tools

Strategic Planning Templates

E-books, Guides & More

  • Sample Business Plans
  • Food, Beverage & Restaurant

Food Truck Business Plan

food cart business plan sample pdf

With the expanding popularity of street food and drinks, trying global cuisine, and busy schedules, the street vendor culture is increasing. The interesting thing is you are going to join this market in the period when the demand is growing.

With the selection of the food truck, buying equipment, and hiring the right people, have you forgotten to plan your business thoroughly? If yes, then here is our food truck business plan template with examples that will help you plan yours.

From industry trends to various examples; we have covered it all. So, let’s wait no more and proceed.

Key Takeaways

  • A business plan offers strategic direction for your food truck business, helping you set and achieve your goals.
  • The executive summary is an important part, so keep it briefly engaging.
  • Conducting a thorough industry analysis is crucial to understanding the food truck market, including its size, trends, key players, and local demographics.
  • With high competition in the food industry, you need a robust marketing plan.
  • Keep your financial projections practical and do not have extravagant expectations.

Food Truck Industry Highlights

Before diving right into the business plan guide, let’s go through some food industry trends and statistics:

  • The industry size of street vendors in the USA was around $2.29 billion in 2021.
  • In the US, there were 67,271 food trucks in 2022, growing at an average annual rate of 18.1% per year over the five years 2017-2022.
  • The popularity of plant-based diets as in vegan options is growing.
  • From Thai food to spicy Mexican food, food trucks are serving everything and anything showcasing the popularity of street food.
  • Food trucks are not limited to evenings, they are exploring new markets like corporate campuses, universities, and residential areas for breakfast and lunch time too.

How to Write a Food Truck Business Plan (Description + Examples)

1. executive summary.

An executive summary is the summary of the whole business plan. It is the first section of the business plan and probably the only section your readers will go through.

It is normally the part that business owners prefer to write at the end because, till then they will have a keen understanding of the whole business plan.

Start your summary with a brief introduction to your business (about who you are and what services you will provide). After that, mention the other things like:

  • Products and services
  • Business goals
  • Food truck objectives
  • Mission statement
  • Market Opportunity
  • Target market
  • Food truck business concept
  • Financial summary
  • Financial projections

Here is an example of a mission statement:

mission statement for food truck business plan

Tip: the executive summary is a quick overview, so keep it simple and engaging.

Say goodbye to boring templates

Build your business plan faster and easier with AI

Plans starting from $7/month

CTA Blue

2. Company Overview

Provide detailed information about your food truck business in this section. It includes the food truck concept, name, location, legal structure of your business, and everything else about your business.

Here is an example of a business description made by the use of Upmetrics:

food truck business plan example

Also, do not forget to mention the type of food truck you are going to start, for instance, your business might be the one from below: 

  • Gourmet food trucks 
  • Taco trucks 
  • Pizza trucks 
  • Burger and sandwich trucks 
  • Dessert trucks 

If you already have another local food truck and this is the other one, then write the business history about your food business.

After that, mention the vision and mission of your food truck business along with the future goals. Include the names, qualifications, and specializations of the owners.

3. Industry Analysis

The industry analysis will give you all the details about the food industry you are going to enter. It will support you in a better understanding of your business.

Here are some types of questions you might ask while conducting a food industry analysis:

  • What is the current size of the food truck industry in the USA?
  • What are the major trends in the food truck industry?
  • Who are the huge players in the industry and what is their market share?
  • How is technology affecting the food truck industry?
  • What is the average price range and spending limit of the customers?

In short, industry analysis will help you have a better understanding of the market and support you in making informed decisions.

4. Competitive Analysis

Competitive analysis will help you to know the price point and positioning of your business in the food industry. This way you will also get to know about your direct and indirect competitors, as in other food trucks in your location.

Start your competitive analysis section by listing all your competitors with all their plus points and negative points. Some of the questions you might ask to know your competitors are:

  • What food items does their menu include?
  • What is their market share?
  • What are their USPs and what do their customers like about them the most?
  • How much does a food truck cost?
  • What is their pricing strategy?
  • What are the weaknesses through which you can have a competitive advantage?

After getting all the above answers, analyze your strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to get a better understanding of your USPs.

This way you can get to know the USP of a food truck business. Once you get the USP, flaunt it in your own business plan.

5. Market Analysis

Competition in the restaurant industry is high, and to get a small gap to enter the market is a huge opportunity. Once you enter the market, it is time to define and mention your target market first.

Your target audience will depend on the type of food truck services you provide and the location of your food truck.

Once you know who you are going to serve, then understand the market by knowing the current trends and customer preferences. For example, some of the market trends for a food truck are:

  • Health conscious diet
  • Local sourcing
  • Food transparency
  • Kiosks (contactless ordering and payment)
  • Creative menu items

At the end of the market analysis, do mention the regulatory environment a food business needs to follow in the particular location.

6. Sample Menu

One of the most necessary steps to launch your food truck business is designing the sample menu. Generally, food truck businesses provide fast-preparing meals.

A sample menu forces you to think about what will you make and serve your customers. Consider where you will store uncooked food, what you will need to prepare that food, and what you will use to serve that food to your customers.

Your menu should be in coordination with your target customers; for example, if you have students around the corner then design your menu with fast-serving dishes.

The menu is also a part of your branding, so keep the color and design of the menu the same as your food truck. Here is an example of including your menu in the food truck business plan:

food truck business menu example

7. Sales and Marketing Plan

You can see a food truck in the corner of every alley, so you need to reach customers and not wait for them to come to you. For that, you will need a food truck marketing strategy in place. Some of the strategies are:

Create a professional and mobile-friendly website including your location, contact information, and images of the food items you offer. This will help local customers find you online.

Social media marketing

Maintain active profiles on TikTok, Twitter, FaceBook, Instagram, and all other major social media platforms to spread your reach. It will help your target market to recognize you and will interest them to visit your food truck.

Loyalty programs

Think of implementing a loyalty program to reward your existing customers. You can offer free food dishes, BOGO offers, discounts, or any other such thing. These programs can help you increase the customer retention rate and encourage them to visit your business more.

Community engagement

Participate in food truck gatherings, local events as a stall, and other fun food festivals. Engage with the local community by sponsoring or collaborating with local organizations. Building a strong local reputation can help you reach a wide customer base.

Email marketing

Send regular newsletters, special offers, discounts, and event invitations to everyone whose details you got from your website. Email marketing can be a powerful tool for customer retention and engagement.

8. Management team

Letting your readers or investors know who is behind your food truck will allow them to understand your business more.

The management team is all about who is behind the wheels of your food truck and what are their roles. If you are starting a new food truck, then showcasing your experienced managers or head chef will make your business look stronger.

Here is an example of a management team:

management team for food truck business

9. Business Operations

In the entire business plan we have talked about goals, but here is the point where you have to mention what will you do to fulfill those goals.

Everyday goals

They are the heart and soul of your food truck business. From buying the most qualitative food items to fulfilling customers’ needs and everything in between is included.

Long-term goals

It’s all about milestones: the moments that make you pop the champagne. Picture celebrating your 10,000th delivery, hitting that milestone sales figure you’ve dreamt of, or expanding your team.

10. Financial Plan

For a successful food truck business, you will need a proper financial plan with realistic financial projections. In this section add the financial statements like income statement, cash flow statement, and balance sheet for 3-5 years.

  • Income statement

An income statement is also known as a profit and loss statement, which describes the profitability of the business by deducting expenses from revenue.

The income statement is one of the important things your investors will focus on. So, don’t be greedy and display huge impractical numbers.

  • Balance sheet

Balance sheets display your assets and liabilities. Although they can contain a lot of details, like equity, goodwill, other intangible assets, etc.

  • Cash flow statement

Your cash flow statement helps you see how much money you need to start or grow your business and avoid running out of money. This cash flow should be maintained even for certain months after launch that is before you start making profits.

Surprisingly, you can make a profit but still face financial problems that could lead to bankruptcy. Therefore, you will need proper cash flow planning to avoid such circumstances. Here is an example of a 5-year cash flow statement:

food truck business plan cash flow statement

Why Do You Need a Business Plan for Your Food Truck?

If you are wondering why there is a lot more voice for a business plan, then consider this:

  • A food-truck business plan offers a strategic direction to your business goals and helps you achieve them.
  • A business plan will also help you understand the finances of your business and help you to secure funding.
  • It will clarify the vision of your food truck, so you can focus on the daily operations.
  • Also, it allows you to know specific risks you might face in the future, as a result, you will be prepared.

Now that you have plenty of reasons to have a food truck business plan, start writing one.

Related Food Truck Resources

  • Food Truck Financial Plan
  • How Much Does It Cost To Start A Food Truck
  • How to Start a Food Truck Business

Download a Food Truck business plan template

Ready to kick-start your business plan writing process? And not sure where to start? Here you go, download our free food truck business plan pdf , and start writing.

This intuitive, modern, and investment-ready template is designed specifically for food truck businesses. It includes step-by-step instructions & examples to help in creating your own food-truck business plan.

The Quickest Way to turn a Business Idea into a Business Plan

Fill-in-the-blanks and automatic financials make it easy.

crossline

Write Your Business Plan with AI

Lastly! With the help of our food truck business plan template, you know how to write a business plan. So, you are a step closer to starting or expanding your food truck business exciting, right?

You know what else is exciting? Making your business planning process a lot smoother than this; yes, it is possible with the AI assistant of Upmetrics.

So, take a deep breath as we will take care of your business plan, and focus only on your business operations.

Related Posts

Food Processing Business Plan

Food Processing Business Plan

Food Bank Business Plan

Food Bank Business Plan

400+ Business Plan Example

400+ Business Plan Example

Best AI Business Plan Tools

Best AI Business Plan Tools

Frequently asked questions, can i start a food truck business without a formal business plan.

You can start a food truck business without a professional business plan, but it is not advisable, as a business plan will act as your roadmap. If you are going to start your business with bootstrapping, then you can take the risk of not writing a food truck business plan.

How often should I update my food truck business plan?

Your food truck business plan is a live document. So, you can edit it wherever and whenever you want. Ideally, you can read and edit your business plan once a month or as many times as required.

What should I include in the financial projections section of the business plan?

In a food truck business plan, you will need various estimated financial statements like

  • Break-even analysis
  • Sales forecast
  • Uses of Funds
  • Financial ratios

What are some tips for writing a food truck business plan template?

Some tips for writing a food truck business plan are:

  • Be clear and concise about your goals
  • Use data and statistics to support all your claims
  • Be practical and realistic about your financial projections
  • Ask friends and family to give feedback on your plan
  • Read and re-read it before presenting it to your investors

What is the ideal length for a food truck business plan template?

Generally, the length of a business plan is around 15-35 pages. It also depends on the audience of your business plan, the type of your business, and the type of your business plan. As for a one-page business plan, the length is going to be 1 page.

About the Author

food cart business plan sample pdf

Vinay Kevadiya

Vinay Kevadiya is the founder and CEO of Upmetrics, the #1 business planning software. His ultimate goal with Upmetrics is to revolutionize how entrepreneurs create, manage, and execute their business plans. He enjoys sharing his insights on business planning and other relevant topics through his articles and blog posts. Read more

Plan your business in the shortest time possible

No Risk – Cancel at Any Time – 15 Day Money Back Guarantee

Popular Templates

bpb AI Feature Image

Create a great Business Plan with great price.

  • 400+ Business plan templates & examples
  • AI Assistance & step by step guidance
  • 4.8 Star rating on Trustpilot

Streamline your business planning process with Upmetrics .

Download Food Truck Business Plan

Preview of the downloaded sample plan asset

Free Download

Food Truck Business Plan Template

Download this free food truck business plan template, with pre-filled examples, to create your own plan..

Or plan with professional support in LivePlan. Save 50% today

Available formats:

Word Icon

What you get with this template

A complete business plan.

Text and financials are already filled out and ready for you to update.

  • SBA-lender approved format

Your plan is formatted the way lenders and investors expect.

Edit to your needs

Download as a Word document and edit your business plan right away.

  • Detailed instructions

Features clear and simple instructions from expert business plan writers.

Money-Back Guarantee

All 100% free. We're here to help you succeed in business, no strings attached.

Get the most out of your business plan example

Follow these tips to quickly develop a working business plan from this sample.

1. Don't worry about finding an exact match

We have over 550 sample business plan templates . So, make sure the plan is a close match, but don't get hung up on the details.

Your business is unique and will differ from any example or template you come across. So, use this example as a starting point and customize it to your needs.

2. Remember it's just an example

Our sample business plans are examples of what one business owner did. That doesn't make them perfect or require you to cram your business idea to fit the plan structure.

Use the information, financials, and formatting for inspiration. It will speed up and guide the plan writing process.

3. Know why you're writing a business plan

To create a plan that fits your needs , you need to know what you intend to do with it.

Are you planning to use your plan to apply for a loan or pitch to investors? Then it's worth following the format from your chosen sample plan to ensure you cover all necessary information.

But, if you don't plan to share your plan with anyone outside of your business—you likely don't need everything.

More business planning resources

Group of business people

How to Write a Business Plan for Investors

Woman climbing mountain

How to Write a Business Plan

Business Plan Template example

Business Plan Template

Industrial building

How to Start a Food Truck Business

Stacks of boxes

Simple Business Plan Outline

Man stacking bricks

How to Write a Food Truck Business Plan

Variety of icons

10 Qualities of a Good Business Plan

Variety of books

How to Start a Business With No Money

Download your template now

Need to validate your idea, secure funding, or grow your business this template is for you..

  • Fill-in-the-blank simplicity
  • Expert tips & tricks

We care about your privacy. See our privacy policy .

Not ready to download right now? We'll email you the link so you can download it whenever you're ready.

Download as Docx

LivePlan on a computer

Finish your business plan with confidence

Step-by-step guidance and world-class support from the #1 business planning software

LivePlan screen shots

From template to plan in 30 minutes

  • Step-by-step guidance
  • Crystal clear financials
  • Expert advice at your fingertips
  • Funding & lender ready formats
  • PLUS all the tools to manage & grow

Garrett's Bike Shop

The quickest way to turn a business idea into a business plan

Fill-in-the-blanks and automatic financials make it easy.

No thanks, I prefer writing 40-page documents.

LivePlan pitch example

Discover the world’s #1 plan building software

food cart business plan sample pdf

  • 0 Shopping Cart $ 0.00 -->

Bizz On Wheels

How to Start a Food Cart Business: a Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners & Entrepreneurs

How to start a street food cart business by BizzOnWheels

Wondering how to start a food cart business?

The timing couldn’t be better: it seems that the street food craze is sweeping the world.

From bustling cities to small towns, food on wheels is a growing trend. And it’s not just drawing street food fans, it’s bringing in big bucks too: according to Intuit , the street-food business, including food trucks and mobile food carts, is a $2.7 billion industry that has seen a 12.4% growth in the last 5 years alone!

Traders are encouraged by the growing number of urban street markets, private events and street food festivals, while the entire trend is supported by the global rise of the “foodie” culture, making the public increasingly open to new taste experiences and quality cuisine.

Which begs the question:

What Makes Street Food So Popular?

food cart business plan sample pdf

From the entrepreneur’s perspective , street food comes with important benefits such as low start-up costs and mobility. Kiosks, food carts , trailers, and food trucks have a lower overhead than restaurants and can be moved if one location does not generate enough business.

For customers , street food is convenient and cost-friendly, which makes it attractive for basically everyone: locals and tourists, students and busy professionals, frugal singles and large families.

The most popular street foods?

There are the classics: hot dogs, hamburgers, ice cream and doughnuts.

Then there are those inspired by ethnic cuisines such as tacos, empanadas, sushi and crepes. The possibilities are endless and it’s up to you, the entrepreneur, to find the dishes and recipes that will set you apart from the rest and, most importantly, that will help you build a good reputation and a loyal customer base.

But, before you decide what foods you’re going to sell, you’ll have to consider:

The PROs and CONs of a Food Cart Business

There are many advantages to starting your own food cart business, which is why a lot of people choose to do just that. The PROs include:

  • Low start-up costs
  • Less risky than opening up a restaurant
  • The ability to be your own boss
  • The flexibility to work when and where you want
  • Little restaurant experience required
  • The growing popularity of the street food trend

But, as with all business endeavours, there are also CONs to examine. A food cart business is no walk in the park: there’s a lot of hard work to be done and you’ll only see significant profits after your business picks up.

The biggest CONs are:

  • Being self-employed can be testing for some
  • Long hours, early mornings and night shifts required
  • Fierce competition
  • There are many regulations and laws to comply with
  • Seasonal reliance
  • Finding a suitable location that you’re allowed to trade in
  • Customer service can be challenging if you’re a solo-preneur

From our experience as food carts manufacturers , people are attracted by affordable start-up costs and by flexibility; at the same time, the most common complaints – at least in the initial phase – are long working hours and industry volatility in terms of trends and business opportunities.

However, if you are passionate about good food and you start with solid and well-researched plan, there is every chance you could make a roaring success of your food cart start-up.

How to Start a Mobile Food Cart Business? A Step-by-Step Guide

First step: market research.

Market research involves finding out the “who, what, where, why and when” of your business, and while it’s not the most exciting part of your endeavour, it’s certainly an essential one.

It can be risky and even silly to assume that you already know the answers to these questions and then get caught out later on.

Here’s what you need to address at this stage:

Operational

  • Where will you set up your food cart business?
  • When will you open to ensure the best business?
  • How will the weather affect your trade?

Target Market

  • Who are your customers? What is their demographic?
  • Competition
  • Is there any competition? What do they offer?

Locations & Business Opportunities

Finding a couple of great locations will play a major factor in your success and it depends on several key factors:

  • Where you’re allowed to park by law
  • Where the customers are
  • The prime hours for each location

Some great places and opportunities to consider for trading are:

  • Office parks
  • The business district
  • Shopping districts or malls
  • Popular tourist locations
  • Sports venues
  • Parks and beaches
  • Bus and train stations
  • College campuses
  • Festivals and events
  • Conferences and conventions
  • Private events (weddings, birthdays, etc)
  • Corporate events

Most of these locations will require permits and/or owner agreements, so make sure to check with your local authorities & institutions beforehand.

When it comes to festivals, events, conferences and conventions the best thing to do is to get in touch with organizers and lease your space well in advance.

Determining Your Food Cart Business Legal Requirements

You’ve probably noticed that most How-To guides on this subject place sorting out the legal requirements at the bottom of their To-Do list.

And here’s why: the permits and licensing requirements for food cart businesses vary from country to country, state to state, and even city to city, so making a definitive list with everything you need is close to impossible.

Only your local Health Department can provide you with the information that applies in your case.

At this stage, you’ll address issues such as:

  • The street food vending regulations in your city
  • Licenses and permits required
  • The types of food you’ll be selling and how they’re handled, stored, thawed, and cooked
  • Commissary requirements (the requirement to operate from a licensed commercial kitchen)*
  • The size, make and the equipment of your street food vehicle
  • The vehicle’s fresh water and waste water holding capacity
  • Safe food handling course requirement
  • Hygiene policies
  • Pre-approval inspection of the equipment

* Most municipalities don’t allow food vendors to operate a food cart business from a residential kitchen and they require the use of a commissary – a licensed and inspected commercial kitchen.

Vendors have to report to the commissary each day of operation to prepare the food that will be served from the cart and to clean the vehicle’s equipment at the end of the day.

If you are selling prepackaged foods, you are not considered a food handler and may have less stringent requirements than if you are actually preparing foods or even scooping ice cream.

But as long as food is unwrapped, you are typically considered to be a food handler and must meet specific regulations.

While your cart or truck manufacturer will not know the nuances of each city’s requirements, they can usually help you meet specific health standards.

For example, all of our food carts are manufactured using food-grade materials for countertops and other parts/areas where food may be stored and prepared.

In addition, we work closely with each of our clients to adapt the carts’ cooking & water systems so they will meet all the health and safety standards specific to the vendor’s area.

Getting all the trading, health and safety qualifications in order will not only allow you to operate legally (and avoid hefty fines), but it will also help enforce the public’s hard earned perception that that those running a street food business are doing their utmost to meet and surpass sanitary requirements.

Basically, your legal status and reputation are on the line.

In addition to the food service permits and health requirements, you may also need to apply for:

  • Business license
  • State sales tax permit
  • Truck/cart registration

To sort these out, the city hall or the county clerk’s office will usually point you in the right direction.

Keep in mind that before you can hit the road, health inspectors will check your vehicle. Usually, they look for:

  • Proof of ownership, proper identification and license (of the vehicle)
  • Proof of District-issued Food Manager Identification Card
  • Food-purchase record storage and record keeping
  • That your depot, commissary or service support facility meets your vending unit operation needs
  • Copy of license for the service support facility and/or a recent inspection report

Food vehicles are typically inspected at least once a year by a health department inspector, sometimes randomly.

The inspector checks to see how food is stored so that it does not spoil and that it is kept at the proper temperature. All food equipment as well as sinks and water supplies are checked.

Commercial kitchens and garages in which food vehicles are kept are also inspected frequently and can be given high fines if they do not meet health and fire codes.

Some have been shut down because of too many violations. Likewise, trucks and carts have lost their licenses over repeated violations.

Editor’s Note: if you want to learn more about what it takes to launch a business, from a more general perspective, here’s a great resource to get you started: How To Start A Business: A Complete Playbook

Choosing Your Street Food Business Platform/Vehicle

Mobile street food businesses come in a variety of shapes and sizes, and deciding which is the right one for you depends on your:

  • Start-up budget
  • Time commitment
  • Vision and the ability to fulfill it
  • Experience at running a business
  • Target demographic

Your options are: food stands, food carts , concession trailers and food trucks. Each of them has its own unique benefits as well as some disadvantages:

Food Stands

Food stands are essentially booths or stalls that are either temporary or mobile, and are used to sell everything from quick snacks such as bagels, pretzels and ice cream, to more elaborate meals.

Most food stands are usually operated indoors and they are an excellent choice in areas where outdoor selling is limited by cold or unpleasant weather.

Pros: low start-up and running costs, flexibility. Cons:  limited trading areas, limited inventory.

Mobile Food Carts

Street food cart by Bizz On Wheels

Pros: affordable, easy to customize, easy to move between locations (they can be pulled by a bicycle/car or pushed by hand), easy to park, easy to maintain, suitable for both indoor and outdoor use, may require less licensing than a food truck. Cons: not too much space for preparing elaborate dishes.

Concession Trailers

Same as food carts, concession trailers have been around for a long time and are often found at fairs, carnivals and sporting events.

Pros: low overhead costs compared to food trucks, more space for cooking. Cons: more difficult to move between locations, require bigger parking space both on/off-duty, involve higher operating costs.

Food Trucks

street food truck

We believe food carts are the best choice, especially for first-time entrepreneurs. Their size, mobility and low running costs make them ideal for starting a profitable food cart business with the potential to grow and expand at a rapid pace.

Are Food Carts Profitable?

A food cart business can be very lucrative right from the start; however, this depends on many factors such as location, footfall, weather, product type etc.

According to our customers, if you can secure a good location for your business, you can expect between 100 to 400 customers per day (during weekends, festivals and public events), bringing in anywhere from $500 to $3,000 daily.

Choosing Your Concept, Menu & Suppliers

food cart business plan sample pdf

Whether they’re food carts , concession trailers or food trucks, most successful street food businesses out there have themes or concepts that are consistently reflected in all their elements: exterior design, branding, menus and recipes.

Your concept should be a means of distinguishing you from your competition and building your niche market. And, if you get it right, it can even draw media attention to your business.

This brings us to menu planning. Choosing what kind of food you’ll prepare and sell can be a fun task, and if you look at the carts, trailers and trucks operating on the streets, you’ll find that almost anything edible can be served as street food.

But there are a lot of factors to consider when it comes to menu planning, such as:

  • What foods do you know how to cook?
  • What foods do you enjoy cooking?
  • What are the most popular foods in your area?
  • What foods can you prepare relatively fast, repeatedly and without difficulty?
  • What foods could your customers take with them easily?
  • What foods have a good profit margin?
  • What times of day will you be open for business?
  • What are you going to specialize in?
  • How many items will your menu have?
  • Where are you going to get the ingredients from?

After deciding on the type of food you’re going to sell, it’s time to start working on recipes and experiment with various ingredients.

Once you’ve found a few favourites, test them on your friends and family first. Don’t be afraid or dismissive of criticism: it’s better to receive it from them.

The bottom line is, don’t start out with foods you have not thoroughly tested. This means you need to perfect each recipe to be sure it has the following qualities:

  • It tastes consistently good
  • It’s easy to make repeatedly in large quantities.
  • It’s easy to serve
  • It’s easy to store & carry

Next in line is figuring out your sourcing – where will you buy your ingredients from?

Sourcing your food can be an important factor in planning your purchases, schedule and menu items.

Common sources include wholesale food distributors, food manufacturers, local and regional suppliers, green markets and farmers markets.

Determining the right quantities is another matter that you’ll need to deal with, initially by trial and error. If you have the time, spend a couple of hours observing the street food vendors in your area. How many customers do they have per hour? When’s their busiest period? This will help you estimate a potential sales volume, which you can use to draft your shopping list.

Pay special attention to foods and ingredients that lose their freshness quickly; learn which are the items you can safely keep throughout the day and how many of them you can sell before they go bad.

Creating Your Food Cart Business Plan

Despite the low start-up costs involved, jumping in to street food without any kind of plan is a sure-fire recipe for disaster. The space is extremely competitive, and you need to have a very clear idea of the niche you plan to fill before taking the plunge.

Writing a business plan isn’t a complicated job and it doesn’t have to be very long. Keep it concise, to the point and ensure that you cover each of the following topics:

  • Your business’s name
  • Business management: who’s going to be in charge?
  • Your mission statement: in one sentence, summarize the aim of your street food business.
  • Your vehicle: are you going to use a stall, a cart, a trailer or a truck?
  • Start-up costs: what do you need to buy to get started? What fees to you need to pay in advance?
  • The daily operational costs: how much will you spend on ingredients and what are the overhead costs on a weekly or monthly basis?
  • Funding and financial projections; where do you plan to get the money from to start the business and what are your projected profits/losses for the next month, year, 2 years etc? How will you maintain the cash-flow?
  • Your schedule: will you work on the business full-time or alongside your day job?
  • What’s your main competition and how will you differentiate yourself from it?
  • What is your marketing strategy?
  • Do you have the logistics in place to deal with delivery and customer service?

If you plan to focus on events, your food cart business plan should include a clear targeting strategy. Pitch fees will vary widely, and there are a whole host of other variables to take into account including total attendance, other traders present, and the demographic of customer that will attend.

A good idea would be to create a spreadsheet with all the events and street food opportunities in your area. The amount of options available could seem daunting in the beginning, so start by thinking about what kind of event or environment you would expect to see a street food business similar to yours.

The next step would be to attend a few events yourself, taking note of the businesses that appear to be doing well and why.

As a general guide, generic fast-food businesses that focus on sales volume fare well at large music festivals and other events where the food is incidental to the main experience, whilst high-end street food traders perform better at events in which the customer will be searching for a new taste experience.

However, all the preparation in the world can’t account for the unexpected, and you will find some events simply fail to produce the expected revenue.

Your business plan should account for this, and you should always have enough spare cash in reserve to act as a safety net when you run up against the worst case scenario

Your approach to branding and marketing is a vital part of your business plan. A strong brand will help you stand out from the crowd, which is important for attracting customers as well as for securing spots at venues.

Remember: you are often selling a lifestyle with street food, so your brand should have a good slogan and a clear identity which reflects this.

Social media should obviously be central to your marketing plan and a strong Facebook and Instagram presence will help you raise your profile and create an army of online followers who you can spread your message to.

Regularly update your profiles with good quality photos as they generate a lot of interest and always display your social media handles so your customers /potential customers can connect with you

Estimating Costs: How Much Does It Cost to Start and Run a Food Cart Business?

There’s no set formula for determining how much starting a street food business is going to cost you since the niche is very broad and there are too many possibilities.

But even so, if you were to estimate, here’s a general expense breakdown:

Food Cart Business

  • $3,000 – $5000 on a fully equipped food cart
  • $500 – $700 on your ingredients & initial food stock,
  • $400 – $ 600 on permits and registrations,
  • $500 – upwards on marketing,
  • $500 for the first month to park and clean the cart
  • $500 in other miscellaneous costs

For comparison purposes, here are the estimates for a food truck business:

  • $50,000 – $75,000 on a retrofitted food truck
  • $1,000 – $1,500on initial ingredients
  • $2,000 on permits and licenses,
  • $2,000 for the first month of a commercial kitchen rental
  • $500 for the first month of parking and maintaining the truck
  • $1,800 on kitchen supplies
  • $3,000 on marketing and promotion
  • $2,000 on packaging
  • $500 in miscellaneous costs

Huge difference, right? Regardless of your choice, you need to do the math before spending any money so that you do not run out before you get started.

Final Words of Advice

Speaking with our customers about their businesses, we’ve learnt that a background in catering or hospitality isn’t necessary to succeed – indeed, a lot of successful food cart businesses were founded by people with no prior experience of serving food.

Their biggest allies? Great food, flexibility – the ability to pivot according to the market’s trends and demands, marketing – a well-thought strategy for promoting their business across multiple channels, and outstanding customer service.

Do you have any questions concerning our food carts ? Contact us and we’ll do our best to help you out!

Get a Food Cart Quote!

Invalid value

BUSINESS GUIDES

Mobile coffee bar for catering manufactured by Bizz On Wheels

WhatsApp us

We noticed you're visiting from United States (US). We've updated our prices to United States (US) dollar for your shopping convenience. Use Euro instead. Dismiss

PlanBuildr Logo

Food Truck Business Plan Template

Written by Dave Lavinsky

Food Truck Business Plan

You’ve come to the right place to create your food truck business plan.

We have helped over 100,000 entrepreneurs and business owners create business plans and many have used them to start or grow their food trucks.

Food Truck Business Plan Example & Template

Below is a template to help you create each section of your food truck business plan.

Executive Summary

Business overview.

Zesty Zane’s Food Truck is a new food truck located in Portland owned by local critically acclaimed chef, Zane Benedict. The menu will consist of popular food options that consist of burgers, sandwiches, gyros, and tacos uniquely made with the creativity and uniqueness that Chef Zane can offer. Chef Zane’s eclectic style and consistency make him a favorite among Portland foodies and his food truck will garner a loyal following amongst young professionals and college students.

Zesty Zane’s Food Truck will be located in the immensely popular food truck pod known as Cartopia. Chef Zane will receive lots of exposure by being a part of this community as there are plenty of neighboring food trucks, bars, nightlife, and entertainment options nearby. With the popular location of Cartopia and an impressive Instagram social media following, Zesty Zane’s Food Truck is destined to become a local go-to dining destination for anyone craving delicious, interesting fare at an affordable price.

Products Served

The following are the products to be offered by Zesty Zane’s Food Truck:

  • Sandwiches & paninis
  • Assorted non-alcoholic beverages

Customer Focus

Zesty Zane’s Food Truck will target customers in Portland who live, work, or socialize near Cartopia. This area is frequented by numerous young professionals, college students, and the late-night crowd who regularly eat at food trucks. Anyone seeking trendy dining options are the target customers of Zesty Zane’s Food Truck.

Management Team

Chef Zane has worked in the culinary industry for over ten years and is accustomed to the long, demanding hours of operating a kitchen. He attended culinary school in San Francisco and returned home to Portland to be a part of the world-renowned food scene that Portland has built for itself. After working under three award-winning chefs, Chef Zane is ready to venture out on his own and start his own business as a food truck.

Chef Zane Benedict will be the food truck owner and operator of his food truck. He will operate the food truck Tuesday through Sunday from 11:00 am until 1:00 am. Chef Zane will also employ two part-time cooks to assist him during peak hours of operation.

Success Factors

The following success factors will set Zesty Zane’s Food Truck apart from the competition:

  • Exceptional cuisine made fresh with locally sourced ingredients.
  • An eclectic menu that is unlike any other in the Portland food scene.
  • Convenient location: Zesty Zane’s Food Truck will be located in a highly-trafficked food truck pod that is frequented by college students, young professionals, and night-life regulars.
  • Delicious food at a good price. Zesty Zane’s food items will be cheaper than other food truck dishes without sacrificing quality.

Financial Highlights

Zesty Zane’s Food Truck is seeking $40,000 in debt financing to open its food truck. The funding will be dedicated for the purchase of the food truck, cooking supplies and equipment, working capital, three months worth of payroll expenses and opening inventory. The breakout of the funding is below:

  • Purchase of food truck – $20,000
  • Food truck kitchen supplies and equipment – $10,000
  • Opening inventory – $2,000
  • Working capital (to include 3 months of overhead expenses) – $3,000
  • Marketing (website design and management) – $5,000

The following graph outlines the pro forma financial projections for Zesty Zane’s Food Truck:

food truck financials

Company Overview

Who is zesty zane’s food truck.

Zesty Zane’s Food Truck is a startup food truck business located in Portland, Oregon. The menu offerings are eclectic, made-to-order, bistro-type dishes served fresh and fast in the entertainment district of Portland. The ingredients are locally-sourced from independent food growers and artisans in and around the Portland region. The dishes are incorporated with an ingenious twist to commonly known popular food menu items. The menu options are simple dishes commonly seen at food trucks, but Chef Zane adds his own spin to the typical fare – sandwiches, gyros, burgers, and tacos all made his way unlike any other food establishment.

Zesty Zane’s Food Truck is owned and operated by Zane Benedict, a local Chef classically trained in culinary school and under the most prestigious chefs in Portland. Chef Zane is known for his creativity, consistency, and quickness in the kitchen and his dishes receive multiple positive reviews in the restaurants Zane has been employed. Chef Zane specializes in fine French, Italian, and Mediterranean cuisine with a creative twist not typically found in other restaurant establishments.

Zesty Zane’s Food Truck History

After graduating from culinary school in 2008, Chef Zane Benedict worked as a sous chef in three different restaurants in Portland. All of the chefs Zane worked under were award-winning, locally-acclaimed chefs that frequently trained their apprentices to prepare dishes up to their expectation and standards.

Chef Zane learned a great deal from these chefs and garnered a reputation himself for his creativity and consistency. Now that Zane feels he has learned as much as he can from the senior chefs, he would like to venture out on his own and start his own business. Due to the large amount of capital required to open a full-scale restaurant, Chef Zane decided a food truck business was the most cost-effective option for his operation.

Since incorporation, Zesty Zane’s Food Truck has achieved the following milestones:

  • Developed the food truck’s branding image, social media, and website.
  • Has a soft hold on a used food truck that recently went out of business.
  • Developed and finalized the menu of the dishes Chef Zane will serve.
  • Obtained a food permit license to be able to prepare and sell food and drinks in Portland County.
  • Obtained a sales and use tax permit for use in Portland County.

Zesty Zane’s Food Truck Products

The following are the types of menu items Zesty Zane’s Food Truck will produce:

Food Truck Industry Analysis

Food truck vendors will continue to perform well over the next five years, benefiting from consumers with deeper pockets who are able to spend on pricier gourmet food options. Revenues are expected to increase to $1.4 billion during this time period.

Food Truck industry operators are expected to continue to experience growth, as generally positive economic conditions and momentum from the gourmet food movement propel growth.

Consumers nowadays demand higher-quality food, a wider variety of styles and tastes, better presentation and, most importantly, more healthy menu options. Therefore, operators that include healthy options on their menus will be best situated for success over the next five years. Vendors that continue to offer unique food options will also be in a strong position by carving out a niche and developing a loyal customer base.

The food truck industry will also benefit from an increase in the urban population, which is expected to comprise the majority of the US population in five years. The food truck industry benefits from agglomeration because it relies on high foot traffic. Additionally, urban dwellers are also more likely to purchase meals rather than cooking at home due to their above-average incomes and limited spare time.

Customer Analysis

Demographic profile of target market.

Zesty Zane’s Food Truck will target the population of Portland that frequently dines in the entertainment district. There is a large food truck area of Portland known as Cartopia, where Chef Zane will set up his business. This area is home to numerous dining establishments, nightlife, bars, clubs, and food trucks. The target market of this area are usually young professionals and college students who have disposable income.

The precise demographics for Portland, Oregon are:

Customer Segmentation

Zesty Zane’s Food Truck will primarily target the following customer profile:

  • Local residents of Portland who partake in late-night activities such as socializing with friends or bar-hopping
  • Business professionals that work and reside in the Portland Cartopia area – law offices, hospitals, clinics, insurance agencies, retail, and schools
  • College students who are in search of fast, cheap, and trendy eats

Competitive Analysis

Direct and indirect competitors.

Zesty Zane’s Food Truck will be competing with other food trucks in the Portland community. A profile of each competitor is below.

Potato Champion

Potato Champion is a local favorite of Portland foodies that is also located in Cartopia. Started in 2008, Potato Champion quickly established itself as a fan favorite for late night food. Potato Champion serves a limited menu of hand cut, twice fried Belgian style fries, a variety of dipping sauces, and their own version of the Canadian classic Poutine, as well as other fry related dishes. They pride themselves in using the highest quality ingredients and focus on an inventive menu that combines tastes from all over the world with one of the most popular foods found on the globe, the french fry.

Potato Champion is open for lunch, dinner, and late-night. They are available for catering and delivery through Postmates. Followers of Potato Champion are also able to purchase swag from their store that includes music, bags, pins, and hoodies.

Started by John Eads in 2009, Pyro Pizza was built out of a 8’x16’ food cart that he custom-built with a cast iron wood fire oven. Aside from wood fired pizza, John also makes his own sodas using all real ingredients and natural cane sugar. John’s belief is that good ingredients make good food. His crew makes many components in-house and sources regional flour, pepperoni, sausage, blue cheese, soda ingredients, and seasonal produce all from Portland businesses and farms. In 2015, Pyro’s expanded to a new sandwich cart, Pyro’s Wicked Wiches – a scratch-made sandwich, soup, chips and cookie food cart.

Pyro’s serves an assortment of wood fire pizzas made from scratch. Their choices are margherita, marinara, arugula and mushroom, pepperoni, quattro formaggi, fennel sausage, veggie bianca, breadsticks, salads, and sodas.

Chicken and Guns

Chicken and Guns is another local favorite among Portland foodies. Also found in Cartopia, Chicken and Guns serves up Latin American chicken, wings, tacos, salad, soup, and their “guns” are crispy seasoned potatoes. The chicken is served by the quarter, half, or whole bird. Another item they are acclaimed for is their peruvian aji sauce, habanero carrot sauce and chimichurri sauce. They have been named the best fried chicken in Portland by the PDX Eater.

Chicken and Guns is open everyday from 11:00 am to 10:00 pm for takeout and delivery options. With a large Instagram and social media following, there is always destined to be a line at the Chicken and Guns food truck.

Competitive Advantage

Zesty Zane’s Food Truck offers several advantages over its competition. Those advantages are:

Food Truck Marketing Plan

Zesty Zane’s Food Truck will offer a unique value proposition to its clientele:

  • Delicious food made fresh with locally sourced ingredients using exquisite techniques.
  • Located in the ultra-hip food truck area known as Cartopia.
  • Great food at a great price. The menu offerings of Zesty Zane’s Food Truck will be accessible to customers of all walks of life.

Promotions Strategy

The promotions strategy for Zesty Zane’s Food Truck are as follows:

Social Media

Zesty Zane’s Food Truck’s main source of marketing will be through social media, primarily their Instagram page. Chef Zane has become adept at taking appealing photographs of his dishes. He will post pictures of his menu and add details on the location and hours of operation. His food truck account already has over 3,000 followers and he posts daily “Coming Soon” teaser photos.

Zesty Zane’s Food Truck will be parked in the immensely popular food truck hub known as Cartopia of Portland. There are dozens of food trucks located in this pod and there is always a crowd of people. Cartopia hosts bands, art shows, shopping events, and other social gatherings to enhance the entertainment vibe of the pod. By being part of Cartopia, Zesty Zane’s Food Truck will receive lots of exposure and traffic.

SEO Website Marketing

Zesty Zane’s Food Truck plans to invest funds into maintaining a strong SEO presence on search engines like Google and Bing. When a person types in “local food truck” or “top food trucks in Portland”, Zesty Zane’s Food Truck will appear in the top three choices. Zesty Zane’s will also invest in their website also to ensure that it is user friendly, always up to date, and displays professional photographs of its menu items and location.

Third Party Delivery Sites

Zesty Zane’s Food Truck will maintain a presence on sites like GrubHub, Uber Eats, Doordash, and Postmates so that people looking for local food with the option of delivery will see Zesty Zane’s listed.

The pricing of Zesty Zane’s Food Truck will be moderate and on par with other food trucks so customers feel they receive value when purchasing their menu items.

Operations Plan

The operations plan for Zesty Zane’s Food Truck is relatively simple as its overhead and cost is small. The functional roles for its employees are as follows:

Operation Functions:

  • Chef Zane will run the food truck operation. He will be in charge of inventory, menu creation, food truck marketing, customer service, and bookkeeping. Chef Zane will work every day that he chooses to open the food truck. Chef Zane plans on operating the food truck Tuesday through Sunday 11:00 am to 1:00 am.
  • Two part-time cooks that will alternate helping Chef Zane during the hours of operation. As business picks up, there will be two cooks at the same time assisting Chef Zane during peak hours.

Milestones:

Zesty Zane’s Food Truck aims to open in the next 3 months. The following are the milestones needed in order to obtain this goal.

4/15/202X – Purchase food truck

5/1/202X – Finalize menu

5/15/202X – Social media and advertising campaign begins

6/1/202X – Finish cleaning up the food truck and prepare it for operation

6/10/202X – Purchase food and drink inventory, stock truck, and park it at Cartopia

6/11/202X – Grand Opening of Zesty Zane’s Food Truck

Zesty Zane’s Food Truck will be owned and operated by Chef Zane Benedict.

Chef Zane Benedict, Food Truck Owner

Chef Zane Benedict is a Portland native who attended culinary school in San Francisco and returned to Portland to become a part of the world-renowned food scene Portland is uniquely known for. Zane was trained under three different chefs at fine dining establishments in downtown Portland and was awarded Best Sous Chef of Portland in 2017. Chef Zane has won two local culinary competitions, placed runner-up in a statewide competition, and participated in a cooking competition show on the Food Network.

Chef Zane has received numerous awards for his creativity and consistency of his food while being able to prepare dishes in a short amount of time. His ability to prepare food under pressure allows him the unique skill of serving numerous customers without having them undergo long wait times. This will keep customers happy and coming back for more.

Financial Plan

Key revenue & costs.

The revenue drivers for Zesty Zane’s Food Truck will come from the menu items being offered daily.

The cost drivers will be the ingredients and products needed to make the menu items (oil, bread, meat, chicken, produce, drinks) as well as the cooking materials (pots, pans, bowls, plates, utensils, etc.). Other cost drivers will be the overhead expenses of payroll for the part-time employees and propane for the food truck.

Funding Requirements and Use of Funds

  • Food Truck Marketing (website design and management) – $5,000

Key Assumptions

The following table outlines the key assumptions required in order to achieve the revenue and cost numbers in the financials and in order to pay off the business loan.

Initial Number of Customers Per Day: 50

Average Menu Item Cost: $9.00

Average Order per Customer: $15.00

Annual Cost for Maintenance of Truck: $10,000

Financial Projections

Income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, food truck business plan faqs, what is a food truck business plan.

A food truck business plan is a plan to start and/or grow your food truck business. Among other things, it outlines your business concept, identifies your target customers, presents your marketing plan and details your financial projections.

You can  easily complete your food truck business plan using our Food Truck Business Plan Template here .

What Are the Main Types of Food Truck Companies?

There are a variety of types of food trucks, each specializing in a specific type of cuisine or food item. There are food trucks that sell burgers, cookies, ice cream, tacos, pizza, sandwiches, salads and more.  

What Are the Main Sources of Revenues and Expenses for a Food Truck Business?

The primary source of revenue for food truck businesses is its food and beverage sales. 

The key expenses for a food truck business are food costs, salaries, and transportation expenses. 

How Do You Get Funding for Your Food Truck Business?

Food truck businesses are typically funded through small business loans, personal savings, crowdfunding and credit card financing.  A well-crafted food truck business plan is essential to securing funding.

What are the Steps To Start a Food Truck Business?

Starting a food truck business can be an exciting endeavor. Having a clear roadmap of the steps to start a business will help you stay focused on your goals and get started faster.

1. Develop A Food Truck Business Plan - The first step in starting a business is to create a detailed business plan for your food truck that outlines all aspects of the venture. This should include potential market size and target customers, the services or products you will offer, pricing strategies and a detailed financial forecast.  

2. Choose Your Legal Structure - It's important to select an appropriate legal entity for your food truck business. This could be a limited liability company (LLC), corporation, partnership, or sole proprietorship. Each type has its own benefits and drawbacks so it’s important to do research and choose wisely so that your food truck business is in compliance with local laws.

3. Register Your Food Truck Business - Once you have chosen a legal structure, the next step is to register your food truck business with the government or state where you’re operating from. This includes obtaining licenses and permits as required by federal, state, and local laws. 

4. Identify Financing Options - It’s likely that you’ll need some capital to start your food truck business, so take some time to identify what financing options are available such as bank loans, investor funding, grants, or crowdfunding platforms. 

5. Choose a Location - Whether you plan on operating out of a physical location or not, you should always have an idea of where you’ll be based should it become necessary in the future as well as what kind of space would be suitable for your operations. 

6. Hire Employees - There are several ways to find qualified employees including job boards like LinkedIn or Indeed as well as hiring agencies if needed – depending on what type of employees you need it might also be more effective to reach out directly through networking events. 

7. Acquire Necessary Food Truck Equipment & Supplies - In order to start your food truck business, you'll need to purchase all of the necessary equipment and supplies to run a successful operation. 

8. Market & Promote Your Business - Once you have all the necessary pieces in place, it’s time to start promoting and marketing your food truck business. Food truck marketing includes creating a website, utilizing social media platforms like Facebook or Twitter, and having an effective Search Engine Optimization (SEO) strategy. You should also consider traditional marketing techniques such as radio or print advertising. 

Learn more about how to start a successful food truck business:

  • How to Start a Food Truck Business

Where Can I Get a Food Truck Business Plan PDF?

You can download our free food truck business plan template PDF here . This is a sample food truck business plan template you can use in PDF format.

Other Business Plan Templates

Catering Business Plan Template Bakery Business Plan Template Coffee Shop Business Plan Template Event Venue Business Plan Template

  • Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar
  • Skip to footer

Legal Templates

Home Business Business Plan Food Truck

Food Truck Business Plan Template

Download our template and start creating your food truck business plan today.

food truck business plan template

Updated June 25, 2023 Reviewed by Brooke Davis

Are you ready to start a food truck business? You will have many questions at this beginning stage, and a sample food truck business plan can help you find answers.

With the right food truck business plan, you will be better prepared to find investors and get your company on the road.

A food truck costs less to start up than a brick-and-mortar business, but it still requires capital to get going.

Once you know how to write a business plan for a food truck, you can seek the money you need to get started and outline a plan for success.

Why You Need a Business Plan for Your Food Truck Business

How to write a business plan for a food truck, food truck business plan sample.

Many people think: “It’s a food truck; it’s simple. Why do I need a business plan?” A food truck requires planning, just like any other successful business. It would be best if you answered questions like:

  • What food will you sell?
  • Is there a demand for your product?
  • Who will be your customers?
  • Where will you travel?
  • What are your startup and ongoing costs?
  • What will your revenue look like?

A business plan sets the essential details you need for yourself and anyone looking to invest. Successful food truck businesses create a consistent schedule of where they will be and how they will communicate their location.

They know how they will buy their products and how much they will mark up to make a profit.

You must plan accordingly if you invest tens of thousands into a food truck. If you want others to support you, they need to know what they are getting into.

A food truck business plan lays out important details to attract the right kind of capital investors.

Food Truck

To develop your business plan, you must be prepared to cover critical topics and include the correct information.

If you use the template and complete each section correctly, you will have a well-formed business plan for you and potential investors.

1. Executive Summary

The first section of your food truck business plan should be the executive summary. This is an introduction and overview for whoever is reading the plan. It should make an excellent first impression and offer concise information without too much detail.

The executive summary highlights what your food truck business will look like and how it will be successful. It is considered by many to be the most crucial section of your business plan.

As for any startup business, you must build a solid case for the idea’s merit and why others should get financially involved. A typical executive summary includes sections such as:

  • The target market for the food truck
  • The business model
  • Marketing and sales strategies
  • Competition in the area
  • A financial analysis
  • Who the owners and staff will be
  • An implementation plan
  • What food will you offer, and why is it appealing

This section can contain a mission statement that describes your business values and philosophy. It should focus on concrete and achievable future goals for the company.

2. Management Team

Your business plan should include ownership information and details about the management team. A detailed outline of responsibilities sets the tone for how your food truck will run and makes expectations clear to everyone involved.

It also demonstrates to investors that you have considered how you will run your business effectively.

Ownership information should include the following:

  • Full names of all owners
  • The legal structure of the business (limited liability company, sole proprietorship, partnership, etc.)
  • Percentage of ownership for each owner
  • Types of ownership (partner interests, capital expenditure basis, stocks)

You also want to include information that fully outlines and profiles your management team. For each individual, this should have their

  • Full legal name
  • Position and summary of responsibilities
  • Education and background
  • Any relevant prior employment
  • Past business success
  • Food industry training or recognition
  • Salary and benefits information

3. Products and Services

This is the section where you talk about the most essential part of your business — the food you will sell. Your business plan’s products and services section should include the full menu you plan to use at the opening.

If your full menu isn’t yet prepared, get it done to include it in the business plan. Including a fully designed menu shows you are ready to start your food truck immediately.

This section will also address:

  • How will you order supplies
  • Product costs and sale prices
  • Why customers will eat your product over others
  • How the product offerings will change over time
  • How will you measure product sales success

Addressing each of these details is important to investors. It also provides guidelines to keep your good ideas practicable and achievable in a competitive food truck business market.

4. Customers and Marketing

Knowing who will buy your product is vital to a food truck business plan. This section will outline who will be interested in your food and why they will buy it. Are you focusing on a certain demographic, or is your food pleasing to many different types of customers?

You must outline this information and provide sufficient facts. One of the most common mistakes in business plans is to make statements without supporting evidence.

Your market research should be included here to show why you will have customers who will utilize your business.

Marketing is a key factor in the success of a food truck. How you advertise can make or break your brand recognition and ultimately affect your sales.

Your business plan should answer questions like:

  • Will your truck contain brand advertising and logos?
  • Will you have a social media presence? If so, what will it look like?
  • Will you advertise on TV, radio, or other methods?
  • Where will you go to sell your food? How will you let customers know where you will be?

This information is crucial and should be addressed in detail in this section. Be specific with your marketing strategies.

Vague information demonstrates that you have failed to clearly outline how you intend to advertise your food truck to the public.

5. SWOT Analysis

This section should address your business’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. The SWOT section is a framework used to evaluate how a company will compete in the market.

It analyses internal and external factors affecting your food truck’s success. It uses realistic and fact-based data, not your best hopes. This section should utilize actual data-driven market research.

The analysis should focus on why the product line will be successful against its competition. It should answer questions like:

  • What is our competitive advantage?
  • Where can we improve?
  • What threats does our company face?
  • What technology or other resources can we use to expand our market?

Answering these questions in detail provides key insights into how your food truck business will succeed despite any challenges.

With this information, investors can be assured their capital is wisely invested, and you are the right choice.

6. Financials

This section focuses on financial projections for the food truck company. It offers information about how your business will perform. Your financial information should address your break-even point and how you will exceed that amount.

The owners and investors must know how much money it will take to cover expenses, much less see a profit.

This section should also include:

  • Financial projections based on mathematical models
  • Monthly expenses for the business for supplies, employees, and more
  • Price points for products
  • Variable costs of goods, gasoline, truck maintenance, and more
  • Projected revenue

This information should be backed up with complex data from your market research.

7. Operations

This section will outline the nitty-gritty operational details of your food truck business. It will include information related to products and services but will also outline crucial details like:

  • Potential vending locations
  • Business hours
  • Business licensing and other legal requirements
  • How many employees will you hire, what are their wages, and any benefits
  • Food truck design
  • Cooking and cleaning procedures

These crucial details show how you will get the job done each day. Every business owner understands it takes work — not just a great idea — to succeed.

Investors know this too, and will look for your business operations plans.

8. Appendix

The appendix is the place to include legal documents and other important information relevant to the rest of your business plan. Here you can provide the following:

  • Copies of legal permits
  • Photos of the product
  • Customer reviews
  • Market research on which your data was based
  • Other relevant information
  • Letters of reference
  • Regulatory and Compliance Requirements

This section is meant to bolster the rest of your business plan and end on a positive note. Pictures of smiling people eating your food may leave a positive image for anyone who has read your business plan.

The appendix is flexible and meant to give you options.

Legal Templates can provide a free sample food truck business plan to help you get started. Whether you are just beginning the process or ready to look for investors, we can help.

Use a template builder to build your business plan step-by-step. See the food truck business plan sample below:

Food truck business plan screenshot

You can download a business plan in Word format here  or start creating your food truck business plan using our document builder.

Explore more business plan guides below:

  • Real Estate
  • One-Page Business Plan
  • Legal Resources
  • Partner With Us
  • Terms of Use
  • Privacy Policy
  • Do Not Sell My Personal Information

food truck business plan template

The document above is a sample. Please note that the language you see here may change depending on your answers to the document questionnaire.

Thank you for downloading!

How would you rate your free template?

Click on a star to rate

Food Truck Empire Logo

  • MARKETPLACE
  • DOWNLOAD BUSINESS KIT

How to Write a Food Truck Business Plan – Download Template

Podcast: Play in new window | Download | Embed

Subscribe: RSS

Want to look inside the business plan of a real food truck business? We’ve organized detailed business plan templates from successful food trucks and made them available to you in PDF and Word doc in this post. In addition to offer templates, we give you detailed instruction how to complete each section of the plan using this guide.

Before we dive in, keep in mind that it could take weeks if not months of planning to develop a business plan that’s helpful. Whatever time takes for you to write the business plan will be well spent. When researched correctly this document serves as the “game plan” for operating your entire mobile food business and sets the direction of your company.

Approach this document seriously because it can become the roadmap to operate your business and ensure you’re set up for success. When you’ve finished writing your plan, you should know where you plan to vend, estimated food costs, the marketing plan, and how you’ll raise money for the food truck. Pretty important stuff right? Let’s dig in.

Introduction

I want you to get the most value possible out of your business planning process. Why? I believe having an accurate business plan gives you the best odds of success for operating a profitable food truck.

And if you’re going to be investing tens of thousands of dollars into a food truck or trailer, cooking equipment, and permits, why not invest a few days creating a detailed plan for how to run the business.

Here’s one example why going through this process can be helpful from our Annual Food Truck Academy class, where train future food truck owners how to start a food truck. One student completed her research estimating food cost, overhead, and anticipated sales as part of her business plan. Then she came back and revealed that based on her current plan, the food truck wouldn’t be profitable. After factoring in tax, labor, and food costs there were no profits left over.

Our student was initially discouraged by the numbers, but I was happy. It’s much better to identify a revenue short-fall before you start the business than months after when you see sales coming in, but can’t figure out why there’s nothing left in the bank account. As a result of the work invested on the front end through planning, she was able to evaluate her ingredient cost and pricing to create a business plan that set herself up for success.

Still, many first time food vendors don’t take the time to put in this work. It’s a shame because it’s so easily avoidable.

One more tip before we get into researching and writing the business plan, don’t get overly hung-up on the structure of the document. Unless you plan to apply for a small business loan (then you will need to be more concerned about formatting, but let’s worry about that later), you’re not going to be graded on how pretty the document looks or how nice the nice fonts and illustrations. This isn’t an assignment for school where you’re going through the motions to get a B.

Instead focus your energy on making this plan useful for your business. Find specific locations that you plan to sell food. Get the contact information for these venues to learn how you can get into them. Figure out your exact food cost and how much it’s going to cost to get permits in your area. Putting ink to paper or word document is going to make the operations of your business real.

Now let’s get on with making your game plan!

Note to Reader: This is part of a series of posts following the process of starting a food truck with Anthony Salvagno (featured in the image below) as he writes a business plan, seeks funding, develops a concept, builds a menu, and ultimately launches his first food truck. Listen to the audio lesson inside this post to learn more about writing a winning food truck business plan.

The person that doesn’t have one [a business plan] sets themselves up for failure. – Anthony Salvagno on the importance of thinking before leaping into a business.

Serious about Starting a Food Truck?  Click Here To Get Our Free Food Truck Business Kit.

365 days on a food truck

Download Business Plan Templates

In my opinion, this case study is most effective when listening to the audio and downloading the example that Salvagno was kind enough to provide for this post. I’ve also linked to other resources that can help you write your own business plan.

Download Business Plan – Yes, this is the PDF business plan used to acquire $5,000 for a food truck during a business pitch competition. This document is referenced in the companion podcast.

Download Business Plan Template – Here’s a sample template you can use and edit for your own truck.

SBA – Create Your Business Plan – The Small Business Administration (SBA) does an excellent job outlining the steps needed to create a business plan. It’s not food truck specific, but it gives you what you need and there’s plenty of valuable information here.

You can learn a lot by reading business plans for other food businesses like restaurants as well. Operating a profitable restaurant is similar to operating a successful mobile food business. The main different is that a trailer is that it’s mobile.

Components of a Business Plan

Below is an outline of the key sections you’ll need to complete for a standard business plan with a description of how each section applies to a food truck or trailer business. Complete each section and you’ve got yourself a real plan for your business my friend.

Keep in mind that if you’re creating this document for yourself and not a banker you don’t need to get fancy with the formatting. The important thing is to have a detailed plan for the business before you open. If you feel the burning desire to make this look nice, you can make formatting updates after the

Executive Summary:

This is an overview of the information contained in the business plan and should introduce the name of your food truck and the food you plan to serve. This section should only be one page in length. Give readers the high-level overview of what the plan. You’ll have plenty of opportunity to dive into the nitty gritty in the next sections of the document.

The purpose of this section in most business plans is to give prospective investors information about your startup. Lenders reviewing a small business loan might be another audience, although they will be much more focused on financial side of things. But for most of our readers this section is for you, a business partner, and potentially a spouse.

For our Executive Summary we included 2 – 3 sentences describing these important aspects of the business. The provides anyone reading this document with a general understanding of what the business is and how it expects to make money:

  • The food item we plan to sell and specialize in.
  • The key people that will manage the business. In this case, the food truck will be owned and operated by two partners.
  • The business entity we plan to form. We formed an LLC.
  • Where you plan to operate the business and hours of operation. Our initial plan had us operating 5 days per week for lunch and dinner.
  • The basic marketing plan. Again you’ll dive into the details in the marketing and sales portion of the document.
  • Projected cost to fund the business and anticipated revenue.
  • Future goals. How will you know you’ve won? For some this will be a specific revenue number and for others this could be opening up a franchise with 100s of locations.

Again, unless you plan to bring on outside investors don’t worry too much about perfect formatting in the executive summary. This is to ensure you and your partners are clear on the high-level plan for the business.

Food Truck Mission Statement:

The mission statement for a food truck can be as short as a sentence or as long as a paragraph. This statement should define what you plan to serve, who you will serve, and the ultimate vision for the business. When done right the mission statement should guide every major decision you make for the business.

Here’s the mission statement from our business plan as an example: 

To provide the residents of our city, young and old, an out of this world gourmet peanut butter and jelly inspired sandwich experience. We use local ingredients and provide gluten-free, contaminant-free products for those with special dietary needs.

When a mission statement is done right it should actually influence how you operate and run your business day to day. For example, since the utilization of local ingredients is part of our mission statement, we’ve got to actively be looking for local suppliers to buy inventory. If we don’t, we’ve failed.

We also need to consider the dietary needs of different groups of people. This impacts the sandwiches we put on our menu every day. Again, if we don’t do this, won’t reach the goal we’ve set out to achieve.

A mission statement can be the most influential part of the business plan when it’s used the right way. On the other hand, this guide can be forgotten when it’s not used to guide decisions. To learn more about making impactful mission statements, watch this interview to go deeper on the subject.

food cart business plan sample pdf

Company Concept and Description:

This is the fun part. Here you will describe what you hope the food truck will become, the food you plan to serve, and why you believe it will be a successful business. For most food trucks this section only needs to be a few paragraphs in length.

Make sure to include information on why your food is both desirable and unique to customers in the area. Also, if you have some type of theme, like an island theme for example, include little details like this in the description.

If you plan to operate something more mainstream like taco truck, take the time to express what it is that makes you different in your market. A common way food trucks differentiate themselves is through their ingredients or style. For example, you could be the only taco truck in town that uses organic, locally raised meats. Or you might be the only one in town that specializes in making fish tacos. Find a way to standout and offer something that isn’t available elsewhere.

You want folks that read this section to be able to clearly envision the kind of overall experience they’ll enjoy when visiting your food truck. Here are a few guidelines for writing this section:

  • What food will you serve?
  • How is your food different than other vendors in the area?
  • Is there a specific type of consumer you want to attract?

As you can see from our own business plan, we differentiated ourselves through seasonal menu changes all the time and have menu options that cater to people that require a gluten-free diet. It’s also worth noting that our core product of peanut butter and jelly sandwiches is unique to the market.

Market Analysis:

food cart business plan sample pdf

Understand the players in your market before starting a business.

For smaller markets with a couple hundred thousand people living nearby this section might be short and include just 4 – 5 other trucks. However, if you’re entering a market like Los Angeles this section will be larger and more in-depth.

If you’re planning to enter a market that has 10 traditional taco trucks and you plan to start a traditional taco truck too, it will be to differentiate yourself from other vendors in the area.

Consider adding a spin to your own food concept like serving Asian tacos instead to provide local consumers will more variety and fill a potential need. If you’re not sure about the type of truck you want to create yet, looking at the market and seeing what type of food is missing can be a smart way to approach this.

In this area you’ll also want to identify the type of customer that will frequent your establishment. Any data about local trends that you can find will be useful to include as well like this report from IBIS World that forecasts growth in the United States food truck industry for the next 5 years. Google can be a good friend in locating the data to include in the document.

Management Structure:

stress restaurant owner

Most food truck owners start with a management structure of one.

This section is straightforward for most food vendors. You can list yourself as the owner and operator if that applies. But don’t forget about key employees or partners too. Many food trucks need a team of 3 – 5 employees to operate successfully during a lunch rush. Make sure these long-term players are accounted for.

In our business plan, it’s a partnership between brothers. The work load is split up between one brother operating the front of the house and marketing: accepting orders, booking new business and events, emailing and calling catering leads. The other brother focuses more on the chef duties including sourcing ingredients, cooking food, working with suppliers, and ensuring food quality.

Industry Survey Results: What is the Average Income of a Food Truck Vendor?

If you have more than one owner of the business this is where you want to take the opportunity to clearly define roles. This is an extremely important section of the document when multiple parties and their money are involved. By outlining everyones responsibilities in this document, it serves as a record of who was in responsible for certain aspects of the business. The more people involved, the more diligent you need to be with assigning tasks.

If it’s not written down, it’s easy for partners to recall things differently. This will help avoid conflict in the future for all parties involved. You need this.

The more stakeholders involved, the more complicated this section will be. You should also include investors and advisors in this section even when people aren’t excepted to help with the daily business operations. Outline what value these people have delivered to the business and what return they can expect in the future.

Product Line:

food cart business plan sample pdf

Ready-made meals can be a great way to diversify your product line.

Finally… This is the section you finally get to describe your food. I recommend outlining the main menu items and any signature dishes that you have in this section. But don’t stop at just the food that you plan to serve.

Other products and services that you plan to offer could include corporate catering gigs or weddings. These can be the biggest money makers for a mobile food vendor.

It pays to think outside the box too in this section. Some vendors that started out by serving food out the window of a truck exclusively have now begun to sell their trademark dishes in stores, online, or at restaurant. Don’t forget to think about possible paths for growth in the business.

  • Previous guest of the show Martie Richie of Motley Crews is an excellent example of someone that is doing just that. They’ve expanded to selling snacks online through their e-commerce website and at local gas stations.
  • Malcolm decided to open a restaurant to attain more consistent sales, especially through the slow winter months.

Sales and Marketing:

s'wich it up

A food truck can serve as a mobile promotional platform.

How do you plan to market your business and get sales? One of the biggest factors that determine the success / failure of a lunch truck is location. Will you be able to get into major events or areas with a lot of potential customers?

One of the biggest favors you can do for yourself to input into your sales and marketing plan is to create a tentative list of places you might be able to vend. Get extremely granular with this task. In fact, it might even help to print out a map to evaluate where the best potential vending locations are in your area.

Here’s the information you should gather as part of this process. You can add this information inside the sales and marketing section of the business plan as you gather it. 

  • Name of the vending location and cost details.
  • Contact information including telephone, email, and address. Ideally a dedicated point of contact in charge of booking vendors.

Here are some locations that work well for food trucks:

  • Farmer’s markets: You can usually find vendor information listed on the website.
  • Annual events: Browse your cities website for a list of upcoming events like car shows, fairs, or parades.
  • Social Media: One of the easiest ways to find good vending locations is to monitor the social media accounts of popular food trucks in your city. If they are vending somewhere, it’s probably a lucrative location that you might be able to vend at as well.
  • Corporate Workplaces:  Big corporate employers with a few thousand employees working at a single location can be a good option for generating consistent lunch sales.
  • Breweries and Wineries: Places like this often don’t want to build in a restaurant into their operations and partner with mobile food vendors to supply food to guests.

Pro Tip: Make sure to have a a lot of  different parking location options before getting started. Not every location you try is going to be profitable. By developing a big list of opportunities upfront, you won’t feel stressed about vending options because your dream vending location didn’t work out.

There are an endless number of tactics you can use to attempt to drum up business in the early days, but for most successful food business getting into events with big hungry crowds is the first step to building a brand locally and gaining traction. Learn more about finding profitable vending locations here.

Funding Request:

food cart business plan sample pdf

Just another day on the food truck.

The key to a good funding request is knowing exactly how much money you need and having a detailed plan explaining how you plan to use it. For food truck owners, the biggest early expense will be in buying a food truck and the kitchen equipment installed onboard.

You should also account for the amount of money you’ve raised or have on hand in this section. In our business plan for example, we were looking at $55,000 all-in to start the business. This would include the purchase of a food truck, our initial inventory of food, and permits. Be extremely diligent in outlining how you intend to spend every dollar in this section. It will safe you time late in the process and lenders will appreciate your attention to detail.

We were able to bring $14,850 or 27% of that total investment to the table that was raised mostly through personal savings, a small crowd funding campaign, and winning a business plan contest. The remaining 73% was acquired through the help of a small business loan. Being able to start a real food business like this for below $15,000 out of pocket is pretty cool.

Reader’s Note: If you’re not planning to seek funding through a traditional bank (or are simply planning to take out a personal loan based on your credit history) you can technically disregard this section, although you should still analyze closely how you intend to spend your money.

If you plan on asking for friends and family for money this attention to detail can help too. Even if they’re not in the food industry, it’s easy to understand that a commercial oven or fridge could cost a few thousand dollars. If you have a specific use for funds that makes sense, it increases the likelihood of obtaining a loan with friendly terms amongst family.

Financial Projections:

This is an extremely important area to spend time on before starting a food truck. I’d argue this section is as important as the product, sales and marketing plan of the business plan. This section will offer your first insight into whether or not the business idea you have is going to work or not in its present form.

From a practical standpoint, the main thing you want to figure out is what your break-even point for the business is. In other words, how much food do you need to sell in order to pay all of your monthly expenses? This is a simple, but critical question you must find the answer to before getting started.

You can determine the break-even point for a food truck business with this formula: 

Fixed Costs / (Price – Variable Costs) = Bread Even Point

Here’s the due diligence you’ll need to complete to find the break-even point for your food truck:

  • Add up the total monthly expenses you expect for the food truck to find your fixed cost number. This number will include loan payments, insurance, cell phone, and everything else you need to pay on a monthly. Use our guide to create a quick estimate of monthly costs.
  • The price refers to how much you plan to charge customers and how many sales you anticipate in a given month. From your perspective the less sales you need to break even the better as it will.
  • The variable costs is the expenses you put into cost of goods sold. In your case this if the food you’re selling. As you sell more, your variable cost will also increase because you need to buy more product. This is a good thing!

Based on your current fixed cost and variable cost estimates, find out how many total sales of your food total you would need to generate to pay all your bills. Does that number seem seem attainable based on the frequency you plan to vend each month?

Figuring out what your sales is going to be in the future will be the biggest leap of faith you make in the business plan. I always urge people to be being super conservative with sales estimates. You are going to have slow days and extremely busy days when you get out into the real world. Being financially ready for challenging times will make your business more resilient.

Forecasting Financial Projections:

In the financial projections, focus on estimating how much money you will make in the first year of the business. Investing too much time on longterm projections 5-years out doesn’t make any sense since you haven’t actually started the business yet. After the business has been operating for about a month, you’ll want to go back and review the previous estimates to ensure everything is making sense.

While estimating the projected revenue will require some guessing, figuring out startup and monthly operating expenses once the business gets going is much simpler. While there might be unexpected expenses that pop up before opening the business, you already know the monthly bills like insurance, phone, inventory, loan payments (if you have one), commissary.  Read our post that includes a spreadsheet on the Complete Breakdown of Food Truck Operation Costs for help researching this section.

Here are a few other quick tips for the financial projections section: 

  • Always start a business with some extra capital on hand and establish an emergency business fund. We suggest $3,000 – $5,000 minimum. You don’t want to find yourself underfunded going into the second week so and not be able to purchase supplies. Unfortunately, break downs also happen in this business so you want to be ready for them.
  • You’ll need to be comfortable making a few “educated guesses” in this section especially when it comes to revenue projections. Always be conservative with sales estimates. If you do end of exceeding expectations then that’s fantastic.
  • The primary goal of completing this process is to understand how much money you’ll require to operate the business and break even on a monthly basis. After determining a break-even, find out how much it will require to pay yourself a comfortable wage after taxes.

This is the place to include your permit from the health department, photos of the vehicle, and other legal documents needed to operate a mobile food business. This is a good spot to add photos of food or people smiling and enjoying your meals at events (if you’ve vended at an event already). Add in anything else you feel could be helpful too.

Bonus Tips When Creating Your Building Plan

Here are a few key concepts pulled straight from the audio companion of this guide.

  • Don’t be afraid to ask current food truck owners for help when writing a plan. They have the best understanding of what the market looks like and may even help you to create more accurate market projections. Not everyone will be willing to lend a hand, but some might.
  • The financial projections section is the most important and practical element of the business plan. You need this to be able to evaluate how much money you’ll to start the business and what prices you’ll need to charge for longterm success.
  • Don’t invest a ton of your time into longterm projections especially years 3, 4, and 5 of the food truck. Restaurants come and go. You won’t be able to make accurate projections out that far anyway.
  • You should be extremely detailed when estimating expenses. Including often overlooked items like sandwich wrappers, napkins, mops, buckets, and cleaning supplies. Knowing how much cash you need for day one of starting the truck right is critical.

food cart business plan sample pdf

Is Creating a Business Plan a Total Waste of Time?

Good question. That really depends on who you ask.

There’s a whole group of like savvy entrepreneurs and business people who don’t believe in the business plan at all. They’re like okay, you have this written document that you never ever use again. But then there’s this whole other group of people that actually believe in the business plan.

If you’re planning to try to get a traditional bank loan you will need to create a business plan. Having a written plan does not guarantee you will be approved for a loan. In fact, you might get turned down even with an okay credit history.

While it’s not perfect, I firmly believe going through the process of writing a business plan, when taken seriously improves your chances of success. You want to understand your competition. You want to understand where you plan to park. You want to have a few ideas about how you might market your business and what your overhead is going to be before starting the business. This document helps you make more educated decisions based on the work you’ve put in.

The Bottom Line: Will drafting a detailed business plan like this one take a long time? You bet it will. If you do it right, it could easily take a month or two to complete. But the benefits of doing so can be worth it and pay dividends for the life of your business.

So what’s the next step? I suggest enrolling in our free food truck business kit to learn more about the startup process. 

Want to start your own food business?

Hey! 👋I’m Brett Lindenberg, the founder of Food Truck Empire.

We interview successful founders and share the stories behind their food trucks, restaurants, food and beverage brands. By sharing these stories, I want to help others get started.

If you liked this story, sign up for our newsletter that includes our food business startup kit and most popular interviews sent straight to your inbox.

Know someone interesting that should be interviewed on the website? Tell us about them here. 

About the Author: Brett Lindenberg

' src=

Related Posts

How to Start a Sustainable Coffee Truck in 6 Steps

How to Start a Sustainable Coffee Truck in 6 Steps

How to Start a Profitable Part-Time Kettle Corn Business

How to Start a Profitable Part-Time Kettle Corn Business

My Ultimate Food Truck SWOT Analysis Template: Free Download

My Ultimate Food Truck SWOT Analysis Template: Free Download

Market Analysis for the $100+ Billion Per Year Burger Business

Market Analysis for the $100+ Billion Per Year Burger Business

ZenBusinessPlans

Home » Sample Business Plans » Food

A Sample Food Truck Business Plan Template

The food truck concept has been around for centuries, right from when street vendors in ancient Rome made and sold delicacies to the public using wooden street carts. Today, that concept and the accompanying menus have evolved from just simple street food to different, complicated cuisines.

If you are looking to start a food truck business, you need a well-researched and detailed business plan. Aside from helping you cover all your bases, it makes available vital information about your new endeavor to potential investors. Since putting together a food truck business plan is such a vital step, it is advisable you write it before you even purchase a food truck.

Steps on How to Write a Food Truck Business Plan

Executive summary.

Beta Life Chops will be located in a large food cart pod near Portland’s Jade district known as Eastport Food Center. Our menu will include popular food options made with the creativity and uniqueness that our truck represents. Our eclectic style and consistency will make us a favorite among Portland foodies and ensure that our food maintains a loyal following amongst young professionals and college students.

With Eastport Food Centre nestled in one of the city’s most diverse neighborhoods and with an impressive social media following, Beta Life Chops is well-positioned to become a local go-to dining destination for anyone eager for a good, delicious, interesting fare at an affordable price.

Company Profile

A. our products and services.

  • Hot Products: Burritos, tacos, flautas, Hunan Vegetables, Shanghai chicken, grilled chicken, Grilled cheese, pretzels, the chef specialty of the day
  • Cold products: Seafood, sandwiches, rolls, wraps, and salads
  • Drinks: Soda, freshly squeezed juices, hot chocolate, wine, beer, coffee
  • Create your own: We will make available raw materials for our clients to combine anyway they want

b. Nature of the Business

  • Specifically for food-conscious modern buyers
  • Attending to all age groups
  • Healthy choices
  • Top menu customization
  • Website and mobile app
  • Festive truck event catering
  • Customer feedback is an utmost priority
  • Consulting chefs developing recipes
  • Create your own recipe

c. The Industry

Our business will operate in the food truck industry. This industry is made up of businesses that are engaged in preparing and serving meals from a mobile truck.

d. Mission Statement

Our mission at Beta Life Chops is to create and serve a product line that fits nicely with health trends nationwide.

e. Vision Statement

Our vision at Beta Life Chops is to offer our customers out-of-this-world meals inspired by our eclectic style and consistency. We will always maintain a simple philosophy – serve only the highest quality product, prepare it in a clean and sparkling environment, and serve it in a warm and friendly manner.

f. Tagline or Slogan

Beta Life Chops – Trendy with Happiness

g. Legal Structure of the Business (LLC, C Corp, S Corp, LLP)

Beta Life Chops will be a member-managed Limited Liability Company, formed in the state of Oregon and operating out of a custom-built food truck in Jade District Portland. We believe that the LLC provides us adequate cover and protection to grow and diversify our revenue streams.

h. Organizational Structure

  • Food Truck Manager
  • Assistant Food Truck Manager
  • Window Attendant
  • Truck Cooks

 i. Ownership/Shareholder Structure and Board Members

Beta Life Chops will be a member-managed Limited Liability Company, formed in the state of Oregon and operating out of a custom-built food truck in Jade District Portland. Our Head Chef and Truck Manager Lillian Birch and Michelle William the Assistant Food Truck Manager remain the owner-operators and will share the responsibilities of day-to-day operations.

SWOT Analysis

A. strength.

Aside from the hands-on experience of our founders and chef, our strength lies in our financial capacity and eagerness to succeed in the business.

We have purchased a brand new mobile food preparation vehicle (MFPV) that can meet the needs of over 500 customers per day. We have also developed relationships with brand experts who will help to build our brand to a level where we can start selling franchises.

b. Weakness

Our intention of running our mobile truck business alongside other similar business offerings like training, consultancy services, and sale of the franchise can distract us from focusing our energy in one direction. We totally understand this and are striving to block any area that will sap our energy and make us underperform in our core business area – the sale of foods and drinks.

c. Opportunities

Our business location presents a massive opportunity for us at Beta Life Chops. Eastport Food Center is a large food cart pod near Portland’s Jade District, well situated in one of the city’s most diverse neighborhoods, and the 25 carts that reside here reflect that.

i. How big is the Industry?

According to industry reports, the market size of the US food truck industry measured by revenue is $1.2bn in 2023.

ii. Is the Industry Growing or Declining?

The US food truck industry is growing rapidly and has outpaced the broader foodservice sector. Reports have it that it experienced a boom over the five years to 2022 owing to the surge in gastronomy in the United States. It is still expected to grow at an annualized rate of 6.6% in the coming years.

iii. What are the Future Trends in the Industry

Here are the top trends in the industry according to experts.

  • Rising demand for environmentally friendly food
  • Growing vegan options and meat-plant blends
  • More event partnerships and promotions
  • More commercial restaurants experimenting with food trucks
  • Increased technology and social media
  • More peanut butter alternatives
  • Flour alternatives
  • West African cuisine
  • Refined sugar alternatives

iv. Are There Existing Niches in the Industry?

When looking to start a food truck business, here are some niche ideas to look into;

  • Preparing and serving food from a mobile truck
  • Preparing and serving beverages from a mobile truck
  • Preparing and serving dessert from a mobile truck
  • Serving prepackaged food and beverages from a mobile truck

v. Can You Sell a Franchise of your Business in the Future?

Yes, our plan at Beta Life Chop is to build our brand to a level where we can start selling franchises and offer training and consultancy services in the mobile food truck industry.

At Beta Life Chops, one of the threats that we may likely face is vehicular traffic in key cities. Traffic can delay not just our clients but our truck from getting to our business location before lunch break is over. In addition, government policies could also pose a great threat to the mobile food truck industry.

i. Who are the Major Competitors?

  • LGM Delicacies
  • Eastport Beer Garden
  • Grubtopia Comfort Soul Food(BBQ)
  • Los Parceros (Colombian Food)
  • Indian Hunger Point
  • Lei’d Back Hawaiian Cuisine
  • Samurai Sushi
  • Off the Leash (Chicago Hot Dog)
  • Japanese Express
  • Northwest Gyros(Gyro &Shawarma)
  • Bobablastic (Drinks & meals)
  • Esan Thai (Thai Food)
  • Mas Sabor ( Mexican Food)
  • Turkish Agha (Turkish Cuisine)

ii. Is There a Franchise for Food Truck Business?

  • Repicci’s real italian ice & gelato: $152,150 – $176,400
  • Wayback burgers: $209,000 – $524,500
  • Little caesars mobile pizza kitchen: $221,000 – $654,000
  • Kona ice: $150,400 – $174,150
  • Dairy queen: $1,101,135 – $1,856,655
  • Cousins maine lobster: $187,150 – $815,450
  • Johnny rockets: $597,100 – $1,189,000
  • Toppers pizza: $292,146 – $530,652
  • Gigi’s cupcakes: $226,700 – $425,500
  • Captain d’s seafood: $709,300 – $1,231,400
  • Cafe2u: $109,146 – $154,621
  • Cheezious: $499,000 – $1,158,000
  • Ice cream emergency: $129,700 – $179,650
  • Sweet pea homemade ice cream: $40,250 – $110,500
  • Mister softee: $158,500 – $181,000
  • Tikiz shaved ice & ice cream: $132,000 – $144,000

iii. Are There Policies, Regulations, or Zoning Laws Affecting Food Truck Business?

Yes, the requirements to start a food truck business in the United States varies from state to state and even city to city. Food truck regulations most often fall into three major categories: health, zoning, and vehicle requirements. Health regulations handle the sort of equipment your truck must have, what permits you and your employees need, and whether you need a commissary kitchen.

Zoning regulations note the places you are permitted to park your truck for service, what types of neighborhoods are not allowed, and where you can park your truck overnight. There will also be laws on what type of vehicle you can use, what emissions regulations your truck must meet, where you need to register your vehicle, and if your truck driver needs to have a commercial driver’s license (CDL).

Marketing Plan

A. who is your target audience.

i. Age range

At Beta Life Chops, we believe our target audience will fall within the age range of 14 to 45 years.

ii. Level of Educational

The level of education of our target audience will vary exponentially. There is a middle school and high school in our town. We expect students from these schools to frequent our business location.

iii. Income Level

The income level of our target market will be individuals that earn from $2,400 annually and above.

iv. Ethnicity

Our target market at Beta Life Chops will include anyone who is looking to taste local cuisine without having to pause what they’re doing and take time to go to a restaurant.

v. Language

There are no language restrictions at Beta Life Chops.

vi. Geographical Location

Our aim at Beta Life Chop is to serve the residents of Portland, Oregon, and surrounding areas as well as those who work in the Jade District.

vii. Lifestyle

  • Families and Couples
  • Local office workers
  • Soccer/stay-at-home moms

b. Advertising and Promotion Strategies

  • Interact with the local establishments like unions and service organizations and inform them about our business. In addition, offer them catering service for their events.
  • Align with the right people that can be advantageous to our food business like event coordinators, tour guides, hotel personnel, etc.
  • Speak to local companies’ management and offer to cater their events.
  • Attend all the local events, like a farmers market, arts festivals, and carnivals.
  • Always be easygoing and friendly with our prospective customers and never try to be too insistent.
  • Always get involved in the local community’s activities
  • Distribute our promotional business flyers and paper menus. We believe that the more we advertise the more advantage we will have over competitors.

i. Traditional Marketing Strategies

  • Ensure that our food truck exterior is extra appealing to attract passing customers
  • Distribute food samples outside our food truck
  • Advertise in local papers and magazines
  • Sponsored listings on Yelp or other websites
  • Participation in delivery services such as Uber Eats, DoorDash, etc

ii. Digital Marketing Strategies

  • Reaching out to local bloggers and websites
  • Social media advertising
  • Partnerships with local organizations (e.g., gym members get a free fruit cup with each wrap they purchase)
  • Local radio advertising
  • Develop a customer loyalty program

iii. Social Media Marketing Plan

  • Pay Per Click
  • Use Facebook Advertising.
  • Show Your Truck and Coils At Work On Instagram
  • Encourage Engagement
  • Post Consistently
  • Make Posts Visual and Add Relevant Hashtag
  • Engage with Customers and Followers
  • Post About Food and Food Trucks

c. Pricing Strategy

At Beta Life Chops, our pricing will be moderate so customers will feel that they are getting great value when patronizing our trucks. We will also ensure that our pricing stays moderate and at par with competitors.

Sales and Distribution Plan

A. sales channels.

At Best Life Chops, our website and mobile app will bring our products to the eyes of the public. In addition, our presence at Eastport Food Centre will not go unnoticed as we will have nicely decorated trucks, food tasting events, and mini-contests. We will participate in fairs and local events and we will cater to weddings and parties.

b. Inventory Strategy

After extensive research, we intend to achieve a level of order accuracy and make everything easier by leveraging mobile POS software.

We believe that the Tablet-based ordering screens will offer our customer-facing person an easy way to input orders. This will ensure that sending orders to the cook, or remembering the nuances of each order becomes easier.

c. Payment Options for Customers

  • Payment with cash
  • Payment via credit cards
  • Payment via online bank transfer
  • Payment via mobile money transfer

d. Return Policy, Incentives, and Guarantees

At Best Life Chop, we will have an easy refund policy, with a 100 percent satisfaction guarantee. Since we are great at what we do, we will always take care of every customer complaint, including a full refund if that’s what it takes. Our other refund options include offering customers a replacement meal or coupons that give free meals for their use in the future. If they choose a refund for their meal, we will only refund in the same form of currency used for the purchase.

e. Customer Support Strategy

  • Always make delicious food made fresh with locally sourced ingredients using exquisite techniques.
  • Ensure that foods maintain their quality and taste.
  • Having multiple foods for customers to choose from.
  • Being flexible enough to cater to special requests by customers.
  • Ensuring to get customers’ feedback and being open to suggestions.
  • Leveraging social media and other tools to increase business reach.
  • Using CRM to manage the database of clients.
  • Considering customers’ opinions before making any major decision

Operational Plan

A. what happens during a typical day at a food truck business.

In this line of business, this is how a normal day goes;

  • You have to begin early by picking up the truck and heading to the commercial kitchen space where you’ll prepare your menu items.
  • After preparation, you have to move your truck to your parking location as soon as possible.
  • See to the culinary needs of your customers as swiftly and efficiently as possible, especially if you have a weekday lunchtime location.
  • Drive your truck back to the commissary or storage location where you can legally dispose of grease, wastewater, and other cooking waste, and thoroughly clean your vehicle.
  • When not cooking or serving clients, you will have to reach out to your market via social media or the production of flyers, and other means of marketing your business.
  • Gas up your vehicle and inspect it for repairs.
  • Shop for your food ingredients daily or every few days. Your storage space will be limited, so you’ll shop often.

b. Production Process

At Beta Life Chop, one of our USPs (unique, selling, point) is that our foods will be cooked fresh in front of our customers. We understand that people want fresh food and not something that has been cooked a day or so before. Owing to that, our production process involves preparing and cooking their food in front of them.

c. Service Procedure

At Beta Life, we need to prepare the truck and pick up daily fresh food supply, after which we will proceed to our commissary kitchen to prepare some of the meals. We then have to load up the truck and head to our sales location where we will now finish the meal preparation as each customer demands.

We will consult with specialized chefs to develop our base of proprietary food recipes and sauces. Also note that we will offer desserts, drinks, and also cater special events. For such occasions, we will use our festive truck specially painted and decorated for the event.

d. The Supply Chain

Our aim is to only make use of fresh products sourced from locally grown organic crops. Have it in mind that our prices will be almost the same as those of any fast food, which will encourage the vast majority of customers to want to try our food.

e. Sources of Income

Our primary source of revenue includes;

  • Food and beverage sales
  • Food truck consultation

Financial Plan

A. amount needed to start your food truck business.

We need around $40,000 to $200,000 to start up Beta Life Chops.

b. What are the Cost Involved?

  • Purchasing a Food Truck: $5,000
  • Vehicle Inspection: $500
  • Retrofitting and Bringing Our Truck to Code: $25,000
  • Generator: $2,500
  • POS Software System and Hardware: $1,500
  • Paint: $1,000
  • Truck Wrap: $2,500
  • Initial Food Purchases $2,000
  • Utensils, Papers, and Goods: $2,000
  • Permits and licensing: $2,300
  • Website Design: $500
  • Initial Office Equipment and Supplies: $1,000
  • Advertising and Public Relations: $2,000
  • Professional, Legal, and Consulting Fees: $2,000

c. Do You Need to Build a Facility?

No, Beta Life Chops will be started in Eastport Food Centre and operated out of a custom-built food truck in Jade District Portland.

d. What are the Ongoing Expenses for Running a Food Truck Business?

  • Commercial Kitchen and Commissary Rent
  • Monthly Credit Card Processing Fees
  • Truck maintenance

e. What is the Average Salary of your Staff?

  • Food Truck Manager: $48, 072
  • Assistant Food Truck Manager: $35,734
  • Window Attendant: $31,330
  • Truck Cooks: $28,442
  • Prep Cooks: $21,780

f. How Do You Get Funding to Start a Food Truck Business

  • Equipment loan/financing program
  • Rollover for business startups (ROBS)
  • Business credit cards
  • Personal loan
  • A microloan from Small Business Administration (SBA)

Financial Projection

A. how much should you charge for your product/service.

To find out a good price point for your products and offerings, you should observe other food trucks in your location. Find out how many meals they serve on a typical lunch hour and how much they charge. However, remember to be conservative in your estimation, and figure out how much you need to make to be profitable daily. Divide the number of meals you expect to serve by this number and this is what each meal should cost to hit that number.

b. Sales Forecast?

  • First Fiscal Year (FY1): $120,000
  • Second Fiscal Year (FY2): $270,000
  • Third Fiscal Year (FY3): $490,000

c. Estimated Profit You Will Make a Year?

At Beta Life Chops, we expect to make;

  • First Fiscal Year (FY1): $36,000 (30% of revenue generated)
  • Second Fiscal Year (FY2): $121,500 (45% of revenue generated)
  • Third Fiscal Year (FY3): $269,500 (55% of revenue generated)

d. Profit Margin of a Food Truck Business 

In this line of business, a 30 percent profit margin is encouraging, but it will depend on your location, competition, efficiency, among other factors.

Growth Plan

A. how do you intend to grow and expand .

Our plan at Beta Life Chop is to build our brand to a level where we can start selling franchises and offer training and consultancy services in the mobile food truck industry.

b. Where do you intend to expand to and why?

  • Bethany, Portland, OR
  • Cedar Mill, Portland, OR.
  • Oak Hills, Portland, OR
  • West Linn, Portland, OR.
  • Lake Oswego, Portland, OR
  • Camas, Washington
  • Stafford, Portland

Our reason for choosing these locations is because trucks flourish in their culinary scene, though in Portland they are called food carts.

At Beta Life Chops, we envisage family succession as our business exit strategy. We strongly believe that this business exit strategy, unlike others, does not require that much involvement of external parties. In addition, it is also one of the easiest and most straightforward options when done right, and we hope to put together a well-detailed plan to ensure success.

More on Food

Growthink logo white

How to Start a Food Cart Business

start a food cart business

Starting a food cart business can be very profitable. With proper planning, execution and hard work, you can enjoy great success. Below you will learn the keys to launching a successful food cart business.

Importantly, a critical step in starting a food cart business is to complete your business plan. To help you out, you should download Growthink’s Ultimate Business Plan Template here .

Download our Ultimate Business Plan Template here

14 Steps To Start a Food Cart Business :

  • Choose the Name for Your Food Cart Business
  • Develop Your Food Cart Business Plan
  • Choose the Legal Structure for Your Food Cart Business
  • Secure Startup Funding for Your Food Cart Business (If Needed)
  • Secure a Location for Your Business
  • Register Your Food Cart Business with the IRS
  • Open a Business Bank Account
  • Get a Business Credit Card
  • Get the Required Business Licenses and Permits
  • Get Business Insurance for Your Food Cart Business
  • Buy or Lease the Right Food Cart Business Equipment
  • Develop Your Food Cart Business Marketing Materials
  • Purchase and Setup the Software Needed to Run Your Food Cart Business
  • Open for Business

1. Choose the Name for Your Food Cart Business

The first step to starting a food cart business is to choose your business’ name.  

This is a very important choice since your company name is your brand and will last for the lifetime of your business. Ideally you choose a name that is meaningful and memorable. Here are some tips for choosing a name for your food cart business:

  • Make sure the name is available . Check your desired name against trademark databases and your state’s list of registered business names to see if it’s available. Also check to see if a suitable domain name is available.
  • Keep it simple . The best names are usually ones that are easy to remember, pronounce and spell.
  • Think about marketing . Come up with a name that reflects the desired brand and/or focus of your food cart business.

2. Develop Your Food Cart Business Plan

One of the most important steps in starting a food truck business is to develop your business plan . The process of creating your plan ensures that you fully understand your market and your business strategy. The plan also provides you with a roadmap to follow and if needed, to present to funding sources to raise capital for your business.

Your business plan should include the following sections:

  • Executive Summary – this section should summarize your entire business plan so readers can quickly understand the key details of your food cart business.
  • Company Overview – this section tells the reader about the history of your food cart business and what type of food cart business you operate. For example, are you a traditional food cart, mobile food truck, or a concession stand?
  • Industry Analysis – here you will document key information about the food truck industry. Conduct market research and document how big the industry is and what trends are affecting it.
  • Customer Analysis – in this section, you will document who your ideal or target customers are and their demographics. For example, how old are they? Where do they live? What do they find important when purchasing products like the ones you will offer?
  • Competitive Analysis – here you will document the key direct and indirect competitors you will face and how you will build competitive advantage.
  • Marketing Plan – your marketing plan should address the 4Ps: Product, Price, Promotions and Place.
  • Product : Determine and document what products/services you will offer 
  • Prices : Document the prices of your products/services
  • Place : Where will your business be located and how will that location help you increase sales?
  • Promotions : What promotional methods will you use to attract customers to your food cart business? For example, you might decide to use pay-per-click advertising, public relations, search engine optimization and/or social media marketing.
  • Operations Plan – here you will determine the key processes you will need to run your day-to-day food truck operations. You will also determine your staffing needs. Finally, in this section of your plan, you will create a projected growth timeline showing the milestones you hope to achieve in the coming years.
  • Management Team – this section details the background of your company’s management team.
  • Financial Plan – finally, the financial plan answers questions including the following:
  • What startup costs will you incur?
  • How will your food cart business make money?
  • What are your projected sales and expenses for the next five years?
  • Do you need to raise funding to launch your business?

Finish Your Business Plan Today!

3. choose the legal structure for your food cart business.

Next you need to choose a legal structure for your food cart business and register it and your business name with the Secretary of State in each state where you operate your business.

Below are the five most common legal structures:

1) Sole proprietorship

A sole proprietorship is a business entity in which the food truck owner and the business are the same legal person. The owner of a sole proprietorship is responsible for all debts and obligations of the business. There are no formalities required to establish a sole proprietorship, and it is easy to set up and operate. The main advantage of a sole proprietorship is that it is simple and inexpensive to establish. The main disadvantage is that the owner is liable for all debts and obligations of the business.

2) Partnerships

A partnership is a legal structure that is popular among small businesses. It is an agreement between two or more people who want to start a food cart business together. The partners share in the profits and losses of the business. 

The advantages of a partnership are that it is easy to set up, and the partners share in the profits and losses of the business. The disadvantages of a partnership are that the partners are jointly liable for the debts of the business, and disagreements between partners can be difficult to resolve.

3) Limited Liability Company (LLC)

A limited liability company, or LLC, is a type of business entity that provides limited liability to its owners. This means that the owners of an LLC are not personally responsible for the debts and liabilities of the business. The advantages of an LLC for a food cart business include flexibility in management, pass-through taxation (avoids double taxation as explained below), and limited personal liability. The disadvantages of an LLC include lack of availability in some states and self-employment taxes.

4) C Corporation

A C Corporation is a business entity that is separate from its owners. It has its own tax ID and can have shareholders. The main advantage of a C Corporation for a food cart business is that it offers limited liability to its owners. This means that the food truck owners are not personally responsible for the debts and liabilities of the business. The disadvantage is that C Corporations are subject to double taxation. This means that the corporation pays taxes on its profits, and the shareholders also pay taxes on their dividends.

5) S Corporation

An S Corporation is a type of corporation that provides its owners with limited liability protection and allows them to pass their business income through to their personal income tax returns, thus avoiding double taxation. There are several limitations on S Corporations including the number of shareholders they can have among others.

Once you register your food cart business, your state will send you your official “Articles of Incorporation.” You will need this among other documentation when establishing your banking account (see below). We recommend that you consult an attorney in determining which legal structure is best suited for your company.

Incorporate Your Business at the Guaranteed Lowest Price

We are proud to have partnered with Business Rocket to help you incorporate your business at the lowest price, guaranteed.

Not only does BusinessRocket have a 4.9 out of 5 rating on TrustPilot (with over 1,000 reviews) because of their amazing quality…but they also guarantee the most affordable incorporation packages and the fastest processing time in the industry.

4. Secure Startup Funding for Your Food Cart Business (If Needed)

In developing your food cart business plan, you might have determined that you need to raise funding to launch your business. 

If so, the main sources of funding for a food cart business to consider are personal savings, family and friends, credit card financing, bank loans, crowdfunding and angel investors. Angel investors are individuals who provide capital to early-stage businesses. Angel investors typically will invest in a food cart business that they believe has high potential for growth.

5. Secure a Location for Your Business

To find a location for your food cart business, start by looking for areas with a lot of foot traffic. You’ll also want to consider whether there are enough people in the area that will be interested in your type of food. Additionally, make sure the location has space for your food cart and is in a safe area. Finally, check with your local government to see if there are any restrictions on food trucks in the area. 

6. Register Your Food Cart Business with the IRS

Next, you need to register your business with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) which will result in the IRS issuing you an Employer Identification Number (EIN).

Most banks will require you to have an EIN in order to open up an account. In addition, in order to hire employees, you will need an EIN since that is how the IRS tracks your payroll tax payments.

Note that if you are a sole proprietor without employees, you generally do not need to get an EIN. Rather, you would use your social security number (instead of your EIN) as your taxpayer identification number.

7. Open a Business Bank Account

It is important to establish a bank account in your food cart business’ name. This process is fairly simple and involves the following steps:

  • Identify and contact the bank you want to use
  • Gather and present the required documents (generally include your company’s Articles of Incorporation, driver’s license or passport, and proof of address)
  • Complete the bank’s application form and provide all relevant information
  • Meet with a banker to discuss your business needs and establish a relationship with them

8. Get a Business Credit Card

You should get a business credit card for your food cart business to help you separate personal and business expenses.

You can either apply for a business credit card through your bank or apply for one through a credit card company.

When you’re applying for a business credit card, you’ll need to provide some information about your business. This includes the name of your business, the address of your business, and the type of business you’re running. You’ll also need to provide some information about yourself, including your name, Social Security number, and date of birth.

Once you’ve been approved for a business credit card, you’ll be able to use it to make purchases for your business. You can also use it to build your credit history which could be very important in securing loans and getting credit lines for your business in the future.

9. Get the Required Business Licenses and Permits

There are a few licenses and permits you will need to start a mobile food business. You will need a food handler’s permit, a business license, and a zoning permit. You may also need a health permit depending on your state and local laws. Check with your local authorities to find out what you will need.

10. Get Business Insurance for Your Food Cart Business

The type of insurance you need to operate a food cart business depends on the size of your business and the risks involved.

Some business insurance policies you should consider for your food cart business include:

  • General liability insurance : This covers accidents and injuries that occur on your property. It also covers damages caused by your employees or products.
  • Auto insurance : If a vehicle is used in your business, this type of insurance will cover if a vehicle is damaged or stolen.
  • Workers’ compensation insurance : If you have employees, this type of policy works with your general liability policy to protect against workplace injuries and accidents. It also covers medical expenses and lost wages.
  • Commercial property insurance : This covers damage to your property caused by fire, theft, or vandalism.
  • Business interruption insurance : This covers lost income and expenses if your business is forced to close due to a covered event.
  • Professional liability insurance : This protects your business against claims of professional negligence.

Find an insurance agent, tell them about your business and its needs, and they will recommend policies that fit those needs. 

11. Buy or Lease the Right Food Cart Business Equipment

To start a food cart business, you will need a few pieces of equipment. First, you will need a cart or stand. You will also need cooking equipment, such as a stove or grill, and serving utensils. Finally, you may need a refrigerator or freezer to store food.

12. Develop Your Food Cart Business Marketing Materials

Marketing materials will be required to attract and retain food truck customers to your business.

The key marketing materials you will need are as follows:

  • Logo : Spend some time developing a good logo for your food cart business. Your logo will be printed on company stationery, business cards, marketing materials and so forth. The right logo can increase customer trust and awareness of your brand.
  • Website : Likewise, a professional food cart business website provides potential customers with information about the products you offer, your company’s history, and contact information. Importantly, remember that the look and feel of your website will affect how customers perceive you..
  • Social Media Accounts : establish social media accounts in your company’s name. Accounts on Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn and/or other social media networks will help customers and others find and interact with your food cart business.

13. Purchase and Setup the Software Needed to Run Your Food Cart Business

You will need software to manage your food cart business, including a point of sale (POS) system, financial software, and inventory management software. You may also need software to track your business expenses and create invoices. Choose software that is compatible with your computer system and that will meet your specific needs.

14. Open for Business

You are now ready to open your food cart business. If you followed the steps above, you should be in a great position to build a successful business. Below are answers to frequently asked questions that might further help you.

How to Finish Your Ultimate Business Plan in 1 Day!

Don’t you wish there was a faster, easier way to finish your food cart business plan?

With Growthink’s Ultimate Business Plan Template you can finish your plan in just 8 hours or less!

How to Start a Food Cart Business FAQs

Is it hard to start a food cart business.

No, it is easy to start a food truck business. You just need to know what you're doing and have a good business plan. There are many resources available to help you get started, including books, websites, and even food carts for sale.

How can I start a food cart business with no experience?

The best way for aspiring food truck owners to start a food cart business with no experience is to do some research and get organized. Plan out your food truck concept , create a budget, and learn everything you can about the industry. Networking with other food cart businesses can also be helpful in learning the ropes.

What type of food cart business is most profitable?

There is no definitive answer to this question because profitability depends on many factors including location, target market, and competition. However, in general, a profitable type of food cart business is a mobile hot dog stand. This type of food cart business can offer a variety of hot dogs, sausages, and hamburgers that are affordable and are enjoyed by a wide range of customers. In addition, a mobile hot dog stand is perfect for catering events and providing food for large groups. Finally, hot dogs typically do not cost too much, and can therefore be sold at a healthy margin. 

How much does it cost to start a food cart business?

Food truck startup costs can vary depending on a number of factors, including the type of food and the size of the business. However, in general, you can expect to spend between $2,000 and $10,000 to start a food cart business. This includes the price of the food, cart, and marketing expenses. 

What are the ongoing expenses for a food cart business?

The most significant ongoing expense for a food cart business is the cost of the food itself. Other ongoing expenses may include the cost of repairs or maintenance for the cart or truck, and marketing and advertising expenses. 

How does a food cart business make money?

There are a few different ways a successful food truck business can make money. The simplest way is to sell food items. Another way is to offer catering services, which can be more profitable since the business can charge a higher price for the food.

Is owning a food cart business profitable?

Owning a food cart business can be profitable because it offers a low-cost way to start a business. There is a growing demand for food carts, and you can customize your food cart to meet your customers' needs.

Why do food cart businesses fail?

One of the most common reasons food cart businesses fail is that they don't have a solid food truck business plan. To be successful, you need to have a plan for marketing your cart, attracting customers, and growing your business. You also need to understand the costs associated with running your cart, from the food and supplies you need to the rent or lease for your space. If you're not prepared to handle the financial side of things, your business will fail. In addition, become familiar with the regulations governing food carts in your area, as there may be specific requirements you need to meet. Failing to comply with these regulations can shut your business down.

Other Helpful Business Plan Articles & Templates

Business Plan Template & Guide For Small Businesses

BusinessDojo

Item added to your cart

Here is a free business plan sample for a food truck.

food truck profitability

Have you been toying with the idea of hitting the road with your own food truck but feel overwhelmed about where to start?

Look no further, as we're about to guide you through a comprehensive business plan tailored for the mobile culinary scene.

As any seasoned entrepreneur will tell you, a solid business plan is the cornerstone of a thriving venture. It's the blueprint that helps you articulate your concept, map out objectives, and devise a strategy to turn your food truck dreams into reality.

To get your engines running without any hitches, you can dive into our food truck business plan template. And if you need an extra set of eyes, our specialists are on standby to review and refine your plan at no cost.

business plan mobile kitchen

How to draft a great business plan for your food truck?

A good business plan for a food truck must be tailored to the unique challenges and opportunities of the mobile food industry.

Firstly, it's important to provide a comprehensive overview of the food truck market. This should include current statistics and an analysis of emerging trends, similar to what we've outlined in our food truck business plan template .

Your business plan should articulate your vision clearly. Define your target audience (such as office workers, students, event-goers), and establish your food truck's distinctive brand (gourmet, ethnic cuisine, local ingredients, etc.).

Market analysis is crucial. You need to understand the local food truck scene, identify your competitors, and gauge consumer preferences.

For a food truck, the menu is key. Describe your offerings - whether they're sandwiches, tacos, gourmet burgers, or vegan dishes - and explain how they cater to the tastes and demands of your intended customers.

The operational plan should detail the logistics of running a food truck. This includes the vehicle itself, kitchen equipment, location strategy (different spots or events you plan to target), supply chain for ingredients, and the cooking process.

It's vital to emphasize the quality and sourcing of your ingredients, cooking methods, and adherence to food safety regulations.

Then, outline your marketing and sales strategies. How will you draw customers to your truck and keep them coming back? Consider promotional tactics, social media marketing, loyalty programs, and potential partnerships with event organizers.

Having a digital strategy, such as an active Instagram account or a location-based app, is increasingly important for food trucks to engage with their mobile-savvy clientele.

The financial section should cover your startup costs, projected sales, operating expenses, and the point at which you expect to break even.

Food trucks often have variable costs and revenue depending on location and season, so it's essential to have a flexible and well-thought-out financial plan. You can refer to our financial forecast for a food truck for guidance.

Compared to traditional business plans, a food truck plan must address specific factors such as mobility, parking permits, local ordinances, and the logistics of changing locations.

A comprehensive business plan will not only help you clarify your strategy and operations but also attract investors or secure loans.

Lenders and investors are looking for detailed market research, realistic financial projections, and a solid understanding of the unique aspects of food truck operations.

By presenting a well-researched and convincing plan, you show your commitment to making your food truck business a success.

To streamline the process and ensure you cover all necessary points, you can start with our food truck business plan template .

business plan food truck

A free example of business plan for a food truck

Here, we will provide a concise and illustrative example of a business plan for a specific project.

This example aims to provide an overview of the essential components of a business plan. It is important to note that this version is only a summary. As it stands, this business plan is not sufficiently developed to support a profitability strategy or convince a bank to provide financing.

To be effective, the business plan should be significantly more detailed, including up-to-date market data, more persuasive arguments, a thorough market study, a three-year action plan, as well as detailed financial tables such as a projected income statement, projected balance sheet, cash flow budget, and break-even analysis.

All these elements have been thoroughly included by our experts in the business plan template they have designed for a food truck .

Here, we will follow the same structure as in our business plan template.

business plan food truck

Market Opportunity

Market analysis and projections.

The food truck industry has been experiencing a surge in popularity, with a current valuation of several billion dollars in the United States alone. This sector is expected to continue its growth trajectory, driven by the increasing demand for convenient, high-quality, and diverse food options on the go.

There are over 35,000 active food trucks in the U.S., contributing to the dynamic street food culture and meeting the fast-paced lifestyle of urban dwellers. The annual revenue generated by the food truck industry is substantial, reflecting its significant role in the American dining scene.

These statistics underscore the vibrant market potential for new food truck businesses looking to cater to the appetites of mobile consumers.

Consumer Preferences and Industry Trends

Today's food truck patrons are looking for more than just a quick meal; they seek culinary adventures and quality food that aligns with their values. Health-conscious options, including organic, keto, and paleo-friendly meals, are on the rise, as customers are more aware of their dietary choices.

Eco-friendly practices are also becoming a staple in the food truck industry, with a push towards biodegradable packaging, locally sourced ingredients, and waste reduction strategies.

Technology plays a pivotal role, with food trucks leveraging social media and mobile apps for marketing, location tracking, and streamlined ordering processes. Additionally, the integration of contactless payments and online ordering systems caters to the convenience that modern consumers demand.

Lastly, the emphasis on authenticity and cultural diversity is evident, with food trucks offering a wide array of international cuisines, often fusing traditional recipes with contemporary twists to create unique dining experiences.

These trends highlight the evolving landscape of the food truck industry, which is adapting to the sophisticated palates and ethical considerations of today's consumers.

Key Success Factors

For a food truck to thrive, several critical factors must be considered.

Menu quality is paramount; a food truck that serves delicious, distinctive, and well-prepared dishes can quickly develop a following.

Innovation in menu offerings can set a food truck apart in a crowded market, attracting food enthusiasts eager for new experiences.

Strategic location selection is vital, as high foot traffic areas can significantly increase visibility and sales.

Exceptional customer service is essential for fostering a welcoming atmosphere and encouraging repeat business.

Efficient operations, including inventory management and quick service, are crucial for maximizing profits and customer satisfaction.

Adaptability to changing consumer tastes and dietary needs, such as offering vegan or gluten-free options, can broaden a food truck's appeal.

Ultimately, a successful food truck business hinges on its ability to combine culinary excellence with operational savvy and a keen understanding of the evolving food industry landscape.

The Project

Project presentation.

Our food truck project is designed to cater to the dynamic lifestyles of urban dwellers and food enthusiasts looking for quick, delicious, and diverse culinary options. With a focus on high-quality, locally-sourced ingredients, our food truck will offer a rotating menu of international street foods, ranging from gourmet tacos and sliders to artisanal sandwiches and unique fusion dishes, all prepared fresh and served on-the-go.

We aim to create a culinary hotspot that moves throughout the city, targeting high foot traffic areas, business districts, festivals, and special events. Our food truck will provide a convenient and delightful dining experience for those seeking a quick lunch, a satisfying snack, or a novel meal option.

With an emphasis on flavor, quality, and customer service, our food truck aspires to become a beloved and sought-after dining destination in the urban food scene.

Value Proposition

The value proposition of our food truck lies in its ability to deliver a diverse and ever-changing menu of street food favorites and innovative culinary creations. We offer convenience without compromising on taste or quality, serving up hearty and satisfying meals that cater to a variety of dietary preferences and tastes.

Our commitment to using fresh, local ingredients not only supports the local economy but also ensures that every dish is packed with flavor and nutrition. We strive to create a memorable food experience that keeps customers coming back for more, while also introducing them to new and exciting flavors from around the world.

Our food truck is more than just a place to grab a quick bite; it's a mobile culinary adventure that brings the community together and adds vibrancy to the city's food culture.

Project Owner

The project owner is a seasoned chef and entrepreneur with a passion for street food and a knack for creating innovative, palate-pleasing dishes. With years of experience in the culinary industry and a deep understanding of the fast-paced urban lifestyle, they are well-equipped to steer the food truck to success.

Armed with culinary expertise and a commitment to quality, the project owner is dedicated to making the food truck a culinary gem that stands out for its unique offerings, exceptional flavors, and friendly service.

With a vision to revolutionize the street food experience, the project owner is determined to provide a mobile dining option that not only satisfies hunger but also ignites a love for diverse and adventurous eating among the city's residents and visitors.

Their dedication to the craft of cooking and their entrepreneurial spirit are the driving forces behind this project, aiming to enrich the urban dining landscape with a food truck that becomes a staple in the community.

The Market Study

Market segments.

The market segments for our food truck offering a variety of international street foods are diverse and dynamic.

Firstly, we cater to busy urban professionals looking for quick, convenient, and delicious meals on-the-go.

Secondly, our food truck appeals to food enthusiasts and millennials who are always on the lookout for new and exotic flavors from around the world.

Another key segment includes event attendees, where our food truck can serve as a vendor at festivals, concerts, and public gatherings.

Lastly, we target families seeking a fun and casual dining experience that offers something for every member, from children to adults.

SWOT Analysis

Our SWOT analysis for the food truck business highlights several factors.

Strengths include a unique menu that offers a fusion of international cuisines, mobility that allows us to reach different locations, and the ability to quickly adapt to changing consumer preferences.

Weaknesses may involve the challenges of operating in different weather conditions, limited space for food preparation and storage, and the need for various permits and licenses.

Opportunities exist in the growing trend of street food consumption, the potential for social media marketing to attract a following, and the ability to participate in a variety of events and festivals.

Threats could come from the fluctuating costs of ingredients, the intense competition from other food trucks and fast-food outlets, and the regulatory environment that governs street vending.

Competitor Analysis

Competitor analysis in the food truck industry indicates a vibrant and competitive market.

Direct competitors include other food trucks with similar or overlapping menu offerings, as well as quick-service restaurants and local eateries.

These competitors vie for the attention of a shared customer base that values convenience, taste, and novelty.

Potential competitive advantages for our food truck include a distinctive brand identity, a strong online presence, and a commitment to using high-quality, fresh ingredients.

Understanding the competitive landscape is crucial for carving out a niche and ensuring customer loyalty through superior service and a memorable dining experience.

Competitive Advantages

Our food truck's competitive advantages lie in our ability to offer a unique culinary adventure to our customers.

We provide a carefully curated menu that combines traditional street food with modern twists, ensuring a vibrant array of flavors that stand out in the market.

Our agility in location-based strategy allows us to serve customers in high-demand areas, maximizing visibility and sales opportunities.

Additionally, our engagement with customers through social media and at local events creates a loyal community around our brand.

We emphasize the quality and origin of our ingredients, which resonates with consumers who are increasingly conscious about the food they eat.

You can also read our articles about: - how to start a food truck: a complete guide - the customer segments of a food truck - the competition study for a food truck

The Strategy

Development plan.

Our three-year development plan for the food truck offering diverse, high-quality street food is designed to be dynamic and responsive to market trends.

In the first year, we will concentrate on building a strong brand identity and loyal customer base by attending food festivals, local markets, and high-traffic events.

The second year will focus on expanding our reach by partnering with event organizers and exploring opportunities for corporate catering to increase visibility and diversify revenue streams.

In the third year, we aim to scale our operations by potentially adding a second food truck to our fleet and extending our menu offerings to include seasonal and trendy items.

Throughout this period, we will prioritize customer satisfaction, culinary innovation, and operational efficiency to establish ourselves as a staple in the mobile food industry.

Business Model Canvas

The Business Model Canvas for our food truck revolves around providing convenient, delicious, and high-quality street food to a diverse clientele, including busy professionals, students, and food enthusiasts.

Our value proposition is centered on delivering a unique and enjoyable dining experience on-the-go, with a menu that caters to various dietary preferences and tastes.

We will operate primarily through our mobile food truck, utilizing key resources such as our culinary team, mobile kitchen equipment, and strategic location planning.

Key activities include cooking, customer service, and location scouting to maximize foot traffic and sales opportunities.

Our revenue streams will be generated from direct food sales at various locations and events, with costs associated mainly with food ingredients, truck maintenance, and marketing efforts.

Access a detailed and customizable Business Model Canvas in our business plan template .

Marketing Strategy

Our marketing strategy is designed to create buzz and attract a following.

We will engage with our community through social media, sharing our location schedule, menu specials, and behind-the-scenes content to foster a connection with our audience.

Collaborations with local businesses and influencers will help us reach new customers and create cross-promotional opportunities.

Additionally, we will offer loyalty programs and participate in local events to build brand recognition and customer retention.

Our commitment to using fresh, high-quality ingredients and providing exceptional service will be at the forefront of our marketing message.

Risk Policy

Our risk policy for the food truck business is designed to mitigate potential challenges related to food safety, operational logistics, and market fluctuations.

We will comply with all health and safety regulations, ensuring our food handling and preparation meet the highest standards.

Regular maintenance of the food truck and kitchen equipment will be conducted to prevent operational disruptions.

We will also maintain a flexible inventory system to adapt to changing customer preferences and seasonal availability of ingredients.

Comprehensive insurance coverage will protect against unforeseen events, and we will establish an emergency fund to safeguard against financial uncertainties.

Why Our Project is Viable

We are confident in the viability of our food truck business, given the increasing demand for high-quality, convenient street food options.

Our dedication to culinary excellence, customer engagement, and agile business practices positions us to thrive in the competitive food truck landscape.

We are passionate about delivering memorable food experiences and are committed to adapting our strategies to meet the evolving tastes and needs of our customers.

With a clear vision and a flexible approach, we are poised for success and excited about the journey ahead for our food truck venture.

You can also read our articles about: - the Business Model Canvas of a food truck - the marketing strategy for a food truck

The Financial Plan

Of course, the text presented below is far from sufficient to serve as a solid and credible financial analysis for a bank or potential investor. They expect specific numbers, financial statements, and charts demonstrating the profitability of your project.

All these elements are available in our business plan template for a food truck and our financial plan for a food truck .

Initial expenses for our food truck include the purchase of a fully-equipped food truck, customization to accommodate our unique menu, obtaining the necessary permits and licenses, sourcing high-quality ingredients for our dishes, and investing in branding and marketing to create buzz around our mobile dining experience.

Our revenue assumptions are based on a thorough market analysis of the local street food scene, with a focus on the popularity of food trucks and the demand for quick, delicious, and diverse food options.

We expect a steady increase in sales as our food truck gains recognition for its unique offerings and as we establish a loyal customer base through strategic location scouting and participation in local events and food festivals.

The projected income statement outlines expected revenues from our food sales, cost of goods sold (including ingredients and supplies), and operating expenses (fuel, vehicle maintenance, marketing, salaries, etc.).

This results in a forecasted net profit that is essential for assessing the long-term viability of our food truck business.

The projected balance sheet will display assets such as the food truck itself, kitchen equipment, and inventory, as well as liabilities like loans and operational costs.

It will provide a snapshot of the financial standing of our food truck at the end of each fiscal period.

Our projected cash flow statement will detail the inflows and outflows of cash, ensuring that we can meet our financial obligations and maintain a healthy cash reserve for unexpected expenses.

The projected financing plan will outline the sources of funding we intend to tap into to cover our initial costs, which may include loans, personal savings, or investments from partners.

We will keep a close eye on the working capital requirement to ensure we have enough funds on hand to support day-to-day operations, such as ingredient purchases, inventory management, and payroll.

The break-even analysis will determine the sales volume we need to achieve to cover all our costs and begin generating a profit, marking a pivotal moment for our food truck business.

Key performance indicators we will monitor include the average transaction size, customer turnover rate, food cost percentage, and the return on investment, which will help us gauge the financial performance and overall success of our food truck.

These metrics will be instrumental in making informed decisions and steering our food truck toward sustainable growth and profitability.

If you want to know more about the financial analysis of this type of activity, please read our article about the financial plan for a food truck .

  • Choosing a selection results in a full page refresh.
  • Opens in a new window.

Examples

Food Truck Business Plan

food cart business plan sample pdf

Planning to start your own food truck business? Well, you need to have a business plan first. Although it is not a requirement in starting a business, having a business plan serves as a blueprint and itemizes the processes you will be doing before you start a business.

  • 25+ Free Business Plan Examples
  • 18+ Examples of Simple Business Plans

To help you create your own food truck business plan, we have provided some examples (in PDF) that you can use when you will be creating your own business plan. You may also see  importance of business plans .

Basic Food Truck Business Plan Example

Basic Food Truck Business Plan Example

Size: 51 KB

Simple Food Truck Business Plan Example

Simple Food Truck Business Plan Example

Size: 71 KB

Editable Food Truck Business Plan Example

Editable Food Truck Business Plan Example

Size: 110 KB

Essential Components of a Food Truck Business Plan

1. company profile.

Every business plan, or any type of business plan always starts off with a company profile or company background. The company profile acts as a summary of the entire business plan, but important details are also being discussed in the said section. Among the contents of the company profile includes the products or services in which the company is selling, the company’s vision and mission, organizational structure, and marketing/financial strategies. You may also see  self-catering business plan examples

All of the mentioned contents are not discussed thoroughly in the company profile, as they will be further discussed in the succeeding section of the business plan.

Since the business plan is not meant for company use only, it is always suggested that information written in the company profile should be concise to detailed (despite being a summary) so that the readers will have a clear understanding of the company and its products before they start reading the rest of the business plan. You may also see business plan guidelines examples .

2. Marketing Structure

The marketing structure (or otherwise called as the marketing plan) is one of the most important sections of a business plan. The marketing structure thoroughly discusses the company’s products and services as well as marketing strategies to help the company gain an advantage against competitors. The marketing structure also identifies marketing strategies to help the company achieve long-term sustainability. You may also like business operational plan examples .

As previously mentioned, the marketing structure discusses the company’s products in detail. But if the company sells hundreds of products, then there is no need to discuss all of the products in the business plan. It will take up too much space which might cause the reader to avoid reading the remaining contents of the business plan. In this case, if the company sells a large variety of products, then it is highly suggested that important details of the product will be listed instead of writing down each and every product specification. Some of the important product details include the name of the product, product number, available colors, price, and manufacturing date. You may also check out hotel business plan examples .

Take note that listing down the products is not enough as you should also explain how each product will be beneficial to your customers and clients. Products are being manufactured because they always provide benefit, and they are not manufactured just for the sake of it. Take for example for a food truck business. There is a need for food truck businesses so that people don’t have to go far just to eat affordable and delicious food. For food trucks, they go to the customers instead of the other way around. You might be interested in market analysis business plan examples .

Marketing structure also includes the marketing strategies being implemented by the company to achieve high revenue and long-term sustainability. There are numerous marketing strategies that companies deploy for their respective products or services, but the strategies they use always align to the products they are selling (for example, a person who underwent numerous plastic surgeries cannot be used as an actor for a natural skin care ad). You may also like business plan outline with examples .

Marketing strategies are based on established marketing theories. They have proven to be very effective and are still being used by companies around the world today. But when technology suddenly moved at a very fast pace during the dawn of the 21st century, new marketing strategies also were introduced. Some of these marketing strategies specifically include social media.

The great thing about social media is that most of these platforms are free to use, and have also proven to be much more effective than their traditional marketing counterparts such as posters, flyers, brochures, and billboards. But did you know that these traditional marketing materials can now be created using graphic design software such as Adobe Photoshop, Illustrator, and Corel? And you won’t have to spend a single dollar in printing and distribution as you can insert the designs in your online profile. You may also check out implementation plan examples .

3. Financial Structure

Aside from the marketing structure, a well-written and well-researched business plan should also comprise another important section—a financial structure. Since you are still creating a business plan, most likely that you have not even began spending any amount for your business yet. This is completely understandable as you will still be creating forecasts on how the business will be earning once the operations go underway. You may also see advertising and marketing business plan examples .

The financial structure is composed mainly of financial forecasts. These types of forecasts include details on your initial investment (raw materials to purchase, business requirement and legal fees to settle), working capital, and yearly revenue/income projections for the next five years. You may also like company plan examples .

Financial forecasts are very important to a business plan because it gives a map on how the company will earn in the next few years. Additionally, business plans are also presented to investors so that they can give out necessary investment for your business. Of course, they will still decide if your product is worth investing in, since they also want to earn from your business through the interest fees you will be paying back to them once they have fully recovered the amount that they initially invested. Even if you have a large and sizable initial capital, you will still need investors in case there are additional costs that you won’t be expecting. You may also check out advertising plan examples .

The financial structure also includes the revenue and income projections for the next five years. You may be asking, “Why five years?” The five-year time span is usually where start-up businesses recover the full amount of their initial investment. Although some companies, especially large corporations, take longer than five years to break even, five years is usually the benchmark if the business can actually earn in the long run. When making the five-year financial forecast, you should consider inflation as well as customer preferences.

For example, the prices of raw goods that you will be listing down in the forecast (specifically in the income statement) will certainly be different in the succeeding years. Your investors will certainly be looking at how the forecast is being analyzed, so make a forecast or projection that considers and analyzes all options, as well as not being too optimistic nor pessimistic. You might be interested in annual plan examples .

The financial structure is one of the hardest sections to create in an business plan, so make sure that the management team consists of a financial specialist (preferably a CPA or an individual who has long-term experience in financial services) to create the financial structure. If your management team does not comprise any specialist, you can always hire a third-party CPA to do the work. Just make sure you discuss with the third party on the details you want to incorporate in the forecast or projection. You may also see implementation plan examples .

4. Socioeconomic Structure

The socioeconomic structure involves social and environmental aspects of the business. Usually, the socioeconomic structure discusses how the business impacts the community and natural environment in particular. The business obviously collects resources from the natural environmental, and it is only understandable that the resources should be returned to its natural state. Additionally, the business also has the responsibility to provide not only jobs for the community but also makes sure the individuals in the community do not get displaced or do not suffer any negative effects from the business’s operations. You may also like quality plan examples .

Socioeconomic structure is also called corporate social responsibility (CSR). Every business organization, no matter how large or how small, has a responsibility to its stakeholders (most specifically the community and the environment). That is the reason why these companies should give back especially if they are attaining revenues from their operations. You may also see management plan examples .

When you are creating a business plan, it is not yet necessary to provide details on how you are going to give back to the community. You just need to give a short background on the activities you will eventually be doing. It is not only investors who will be reading your business plan, as various social welfare groups or non-government organizations might also get a copy of your plan. You may also see  coffee catering business plan

New Food Truck Business Plan Example

New Food Truck Business Plan Example

Size: 177 KB

Printable Food Truck Business Plan Example

Printable Food Truck Business Plan Example

Size: 264 KB

Customizable Food Truck Business Plan Example

Customizable Food Truck Business Plan Example

Size: 75 KB

Food Ideas for Your Food Truck Business

Listed below are some food ideas you want to try out for your food truck business. Even if you already have a menu planned, you can still add some of the food items listed below to increase variety.

1. Shawarma

Shawarma is one of the most popular wrapped foods in the world. Shawarma consists of chopped beef or chicken, mixed with a variety of vegetables and sauces which are then wrapped inside a pita bread or toasted dough. You can always mix it up by using different combinations of meat and vegetables as well as adding new ingredients such as pork, potatoes, bell peppers, olives, etc. You may also see desert catering business plans .

2. Ice Cream

Everyone’s favorite dessert also makes this list. Whether the temperature is scorching hot or freezing cold, ice cream is still being sold by the millions every day. Ice cream is quite easy to make as long as you have the right equipment. You can sell different flavors depending on the availability of ingredients, but you can always start with the most basic flavors (i.e., vanilla, chocolate, strawberry, etc.) then increase the variety once you get more customers. You might be interested in daily plan examples .

3. Grilled food

One great way to entice passersby to buy your food is to let them indulge in the smell of grilled food. You can either grill pork, chicken, beef, seafood, or even vegetables (onions, corn, bell peppers, etc.). No matter what meat you are going to grill, it will certainly become a hit with your customers. You may also check out sales plan examples .

Grilled food is another favorite that is not only served as snacks but served as entrees and full course meals as well. If you want to maximize the grilled food experience for your customers, serve them together with mashed potatoes or with grilled/steamed vegetables. And don’t forget the drinks!

Food Truck Business Plan Cover Example

Food Truck Business Plan Cover Example

Size: 33 KB

Easy Edit Food Truck Business Plan Example

Easy Edit Food Truck Business Plan Example

Size: 86 KB

Minimal Food Truck Business Plan Example

Minimal Food Truck Business Plan Example

Size: 80 KB

Template for Food Truck Business Plan Example

Template for Food Truck Business Plan Example

4. Fried Chicken

Fried chicken is another staple in the food truck business industry. According to research, 8 out of 10 food trucks or food stalls sell fried chicken. This is testament to people wanting to eat fried chicken for the rest of their lives. Similar to grilled food, you can serve fried chicken as a light snack or full course meal. It is highly suggested that you go for the full course meal route as chicken is always meant to be consumed with hearty (but unfortunately fatty) side dishes such as mashed potatoes, buttered vegetables, and gravy. Remember, fried chicken is never complete without gravy (unless you’re Japanese or Asian where you prefer fried chicken to be complemented with mayonnaise or soy sauce). You may also see  consulting business plan.

Your food truck business does not need to be a cholesterol-filled affair with your customers. Go for a healthier alternative by selling delicious salads. These colorful and flavorful dishes are very appetizing and they can be a great substitute for a meat-based dishes. If you thought salads are only limited to lettuce, tomato, onions, vinaigrette, and Caesar dressing, think again. There are hundreds of vegetable, fruit, and dressing combinations you can use for your salads. You may also see company plan examples .

6. Pastries

Selling pastries is another option you should consider for your food truck business. The great thing about pastries is that you can sell a number of variations, and not just being limited to one form of pastry. There are numerous options, such as cakes, cookies, puff pastries, tarts, and frozen desserts, just to name a few. Since you will be selling a variety of desserts, you may want to partner with different sellers so that you don’t only increase the variety of pastries you are selling but also increase revenues. You may also like implementation plan examples .

We hope you found this article to be informative as you will be creating your own food truck business plan.

Twitter

Text prompt

  • Instructive
  • Professional

Create a study plan for final exams in high school

Develop a project timeline for a middle school science fair.

Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.

To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to  upgrade your browser .

Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.

  • We're Hiring!
  • Help Center

paper cover thumbnail

A SAMPLE BUSINESS PLAN FOR SMALL FOOD BUSINESSES

Profile image of Miray Uğur

Related Papers

Arditya Setyawan

food cart business plan sample pdf

  •   We're Hiring!
  •   Help Center
  • Find new research papers in:
  • Health Sciences
  • Earth Sciences
  • Cognitive Science
  • Mathematics
  • Computer Science
  • Academia ©2024

IMAGES

  1. Food Truck Business Plan

    food cart business plan sample pdf

  2. Food truck business plan template

    food cart business plan sample pdf

  3. Food Truck Business Plan

    food cart business plan sample pdf

  4. The Ultimate Food Truck Business Plan Guide

    food cart business plan sample pdf

  5. Food Truck Business Plan Template Pdf

    food cart business plan sample pdf

  6. Food Truck Business Plan

    food cart business plan sample pdf

VIDEO

  1. How to start your food business? You need a food cart

  2. Food Cart Business in Pakistan || Low Investment High Profitable Business || Zaigham Official

  3. Budget-Friendly Food Cart factory

  4. Multipurpose Food Cart

  5. Hot Dog Cart Business Plan Ordering Information

  6. आप भी खोलना चाहते है अपना फ़ूड ठेला #food #viral #food business ideas #coldfrostmohali #foodcart

COMMENTS

  1. PDF DONNY'S FOOD TRUCK

    Donny's Food Truck - Sample Business Plan CONFIDENTIAL You may utilize this business plan as a starting point for your own, but you do not have permission to reproduce, copy, resell, publish, or distribute this plan as it exists here. Page 1 BASIC BUSINESS PLAN SAMPLE DONNY'S FOOD TRUCK BUSINESS PLAN PRESENTED TO INDIVIDUAL OR COMPANY NAME

  2. 29 Proven Food Truck Business Plans (PDF, Word)

    This section of your food truck business plan sample gives you the chance to detail and explain how your plans fit into the market. ... Get the best vehicle for your business A food cart would suffice for the meantime if you're working on a tight budget. ... 34 Useful Study Guide Templates [Word, PDF] April 1, 2024. 39 FREE Account Plan ...

  3. Food Cart Business Plan [Sample Template]

    Marketing promotion expenses for the grand opening of Buena Food Cart Business Company®; in the amount of $3,500 and as well as flyer printing (2,000 flyers at $0.04 per copy) for the total amount of - $3,580. Cost for hiring Business Consultant - $2,500.

  4. Food Truck Business Plan PDF Example

    February 28, 2024. Business Plan. Creating a comprehensive business plan is crucial for launching and running a successful food truck. This plan serves as your roadmap, detailing your vision, operational strategies, and financial plan. It helps establish your food truck's identity, navigate the competitive market, and secure funding for growth.

  5. Food Truck Business Plan Template [Updated 2024

    Before diving right into the business plan guide, let's go through some food industry trends and statistics: The industry size of street vendors in the USA was around $2.29 billion in 2021. In the US, there were 67,271 food trucks in 2022, growing at an average annual rate of 18.1% per year over the five years 2017-2022.

  6. How To Write a Food Truck Business Plan (+ Template)

    The US street vendor sector was valued at $2.49 billion in 2022, up from the previous year's total of $2.29 billion. The market is expected to grow another 1.7% in 2023.. For those with aspirations of culinary greatness, a food truck is the perfect setting to develop new recipes while building a fan base, or even an online business, without the expense and risk of opening a brick-and-mortar ...

  7. How to Write a Food Truck Business Plan + Template

    Here are the sections that you'll want to include in your business plan for your food truck: 1. Executive summary. Your executive summary is a very brief overview of your business. Try and keep it to just one or two pages. Anything more than that just isn't useful. Food Truck Business Executive Summary Tips.

  8. Food Truck Business Plan Template + Example

    Follow these tips to quickly develop a working business plan from this sample. 1. Don't worry about finding an exact match. We have over 550 sample business plan templates. So, make sure the plan is a close match, but don't get hung up on the details. Your business is unique and will differ from any example or template you come across.

  9. Food Truck Business Plan Template & How-To Guide [Updated 2024]

    Marketing Plan. Traditionally, a marketing plan includes the four P's: Product, Price, Place, and Promotion. For a food truck business plan, your plan should include the following: Product: in the product section you should reiterate the type of food truck business that you documented in your Company Analysis.

  10. Free Food Truck Business Plan Template

    Updated January 09, 2023. A food truck business plan is created by a food truck entrepreneur to describe the vision, plans, and goals of their business. It should detail the company's core offering, operational procedures, management, sourcing, and financial metrics, as well as food truck industry trends, statistics, and competitive analysis ...

  11. How to Start a Street Food Cart Business

    But even so, if you were to estimate, here's a general expense breakdown: Food Cart Business. $3,000 - $5000 on a fully equipped food cart. $500 - $700 on your ingredients & initial food stock, $400 - $ 600 on permits and registrations, $500 - upwards on marketing, $500 for the first month to park and clean the cart.

  12. Food Truck Business Plan Template & Sample (2024)

    The breakout of the funding is below: Purchase of food truck - $20,000. Food truck kitchen supplies and equipment - $10,000. Opening inventory - $2,000. Working capital (to include 3 months of overhead expenses) - $3,000. Food Truck Marketing (website design and management) - $5,000.

  13. Free Food Truck Business Plan Template & Sample

    If you use the template and complete each section correctly, you will have a well-formed business plan for you and potential investors. 1. Executive Summary. The first section of your food truck business plan should be the executive summary. This is an introduction and overview for whoever is reading the plan.

  14. Sample Business Plan For a Food Truck Business

    Download our food truck business plan pdf here. This is a free food truck business plan example to help you get started on your own food truck plan. Writing a business plan is an essential part of starting a successful food truck business. It acts as the guiding document that outlines the goals and.

  15. PDF DONNY'S FOOD TRUCK

    Donny's Food Truck - Sample Business Plan CONFIDENTIAL You may utilize this business plan as a starting point for your own, but you do not have permission to reproduce, copy, resell, publish, or distribute this plan as it exists here. Page 1 SMALL BUSINESS PLAN SAMPLE DONNY'S FOOD TRUCK BUSINESS PLAN PRESENTED TO INDIVIDUAL OR COMPANY NAME

  16. How to Write a Food Truck Business Plan

    Download Business Plan - Yes, this is the PDF business plan used to acquire $5,000 for a food truck during a business pitch competition. This document is referenced in the companion podcast. Download Business Plan Template - Here's a sample template you can use and edit for your own truck.

  17. Writing a Food Truck Business Plan [Sample Template]

    Second Fiscal Year (FY2): $121,500 (45% of revenue generated) Third Fiscal Year (FY3): $269,500 (55% of revenue generated) d. Profit Margin of a Food Truck Business. In this line of business, a 30 percent profit margin is encouraging, but it will depend on your location, competition, efficiency, among other factors.

  18. How to Start a Food Cart Business

    1. Choose the Name for Your Food Cart Business. The first step to starting a food cart business is to choose your business' name. This is a very important choice since your company name is your brand and will last for the lifetime of your business. Ideally you choose a name that is meaningful and memorable.

  19. Food Truck: get a solid business plan (pdf example)

    July 14, 2023. Starting a food truck is a great idea because it is a low-cost way to enter the food service industry and allows for a high degree of flexibility and mobility. Additionally, it can be a great way to introduce a new concept to the local market and build a loyal customer base. Don't start without having built a business plan though.

  20. Food Truck Business Plan Sample (Free)

    Your business plan should articulate your vision clearly. Define your target audience (such as office workers, students, event-goers), and establish your food truck's distinctive brand (gourmet, ethnic cuisine, local ingredients, etc.). Market analysis is crucial. You need to understand the local food truck scene, identify your competitors, and ...

  21. Sample Food Cart Business Plan

    FOOD CART BUSINESS PLAN SAMPLE. If you are a startup entrepreneur, I am sure you must have made adequate preparation towards starting that food cart business, and you are familiar with all the requirements needed to start a food cart business. Perhaps, you want to write a business plan because you need it to source for a bank loan.

  22. Food Truck Business Plan

    Essential Components of a Food Truck Business Plan 1. Company Profile. Every business plan, or any type of business plan always starts off with a company profile or company background. The company profile acts as a summary of the entire business plan, but important details are also being discussed in the said section.

  23. A SAMPLE BUSINESS PLAN FOR SMALL FOOD BUSINESSES

    This mock business plan focuses on a whipped topping business, but the format is appropriate for any small food business. fBusiness Plan Fancy's Foods, LLC. 2409 Oak Hollow Drive Antlers, OK 74523 (580) 298-2234 Keith Bean Marianne Bean December 1, 1998 fExecutive Summary Marianne and Keith Bean have been involved with the food industry for ...

  24. Furniture Store Business Plan PDF Example

    The Plan. Our furniture store business plan is structured to cover all essential aspects needed for a comprehensive strategy. It outlines the shop's operations, marketing strategy, market environment, competitors, management team, and financial forecasts. Executive Summary: Offers an overview of your furniture shop's business concept ...