York University

Traduction Française Indisponible

Academic research & resource guides.

York University

Research Commons

Quick Links

Research GPS (Grant Proposal Support) - Summer 2024 Session

Workshop Program (Winter - Summer 2024)

Upcoming Events Calendar

Sign up for our mailing list

  • Realizing the full research potential of our faculty.

Our Mission

  • To foster the critical knowledge, skills, and confidence for success in research at every career stage.
  • To help researchers amplify their impactful work both through community and industry partners.
  • To increase Tri-council and other grant success and engagement.

Dedicated to supporting researchers at all levels and in all disciplines, the Research Commons is your gateway towards research excellence. Launched in January 2020, the Research Commons is the Office of VP Research’s commitment to enabling research success at York University. We offer a series of targeted workshops available to research stream faculty of all levels and in all disciplines. In the summer months of April to August, a hands-on grant clinic is available for those seeking one-on-one grantsmanship and mentorship from experienced grant writers.

Connect with York University

York University

The Department of Science, Technology and Society (STS) at York University focuses on four intersecting lines of research:

  • Social analysis of biomedical innovations, life and health 
  • Education and public engagement with science and technology 
  • History, philosophy, and sociology of science, and
  • Policy, political economy and governance of science and technology

These lines of research intersect in various projects that are supported by Canadian Tri-Council funding, as well as international collaborations.

For interest in any of these lines of research please contact STS Department Chair (Vera Pavri - [email protected]), the Chair of the STS Research Committee (Conor Douglas - [email protected]), or specific faculty .

York University

Welcome to Biology

The Department of Biology is a community of researchers, instructors, students, staff and collaborators who provides a very welcoming environment for everyone interested in Cell and Molecular Biology, Physiology and Neuroscience, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology.

Close up of eye

What are you looking for?

  • Supervisors
  • Student Resources
  • Research and Internships
  • Awards and Scholarships

Stutchbury holding Hooded Warbler by R Mumme.

Hear from Our Alumni

Biomedical Science Alumni

Hear from Carol about her experience as a student in the Faculty of Science at York.

Thompson Q.

Hear from Thompson about his experience as a student in the Faculty of Science at York.

Biology Alumni

Hear from Eleni about her experience as a student in the Faculty of Science at York.

Undergraduate Office

102 Life Sciences Building York University 4700 Keele Street Toronto ON M3J 1P3

BIOLOGY CONTACTS

Incoming Student Advising [email protected]

Undergraduate Students Advising [email protected]

Connect with York Science

Study Options

Research at york (ray).

The Research at York (RAY) program is an exclusive opportunity for eligible undergraduate students. You get to participate in research projects with faculty members and fellow students, as well as receive compensation at a competitive rate.

You may be eligible for the RAY program if you meet all of the following criteria:

  • Full time or part time undergraduate student enrolled in a degree program (see chart below).
  • Meet the specific skills and experience requirements set by the sponsoring department.
  • Full-time – Enrolled in a minimum of 18 credits for Fall/Winter (min. 6 credits or more per term).
  • Full-time student with a disability – Enrolled in a minimum of 12 credits for Fall/Winter (min. 3 credits or more per term).
  • Part-time – Enrolled in minimum 12 – 17 credits (min. 6 credits or more per term).
  • Part-time student with a disability – Enrolled in minimum of 6 credits for Fall/Winter (min. 3 credits per term).
  • Full-time – Enrolled in a minimum of 9 credits for summer.
  • Full-time student with a disability – Enrolled in a minimum of 6 credits for summer.
  • Part-time – Enrolled in minimum of 6 credits for summer.
  • Part-time student with a disability – Enrolled in minimum of 3 credits for summer.
  • Must have been enrolled in a minimum of 6 credits in the previous winter term (min. 3 credits for a student with a disability) AND will be returning to undergraduate studies in the Fall/Winter academic year.
  • Full time undergraduate student enrolled in a degree program (see chart below).
  • Valid study permit for the period of employment.
  • Full-time – Enrolled in a minimum of 18 credits for Fall/Winter (min. 9 credits or more per term).
  • Full-time student with a disability – Enrolled in a minimum of 12 credits for Fall/Winter (min. 6 credits or more per term).
  • Must have been enrolled in the previous Fall/Winter term (min. 18 credits; 12 credits for a student with a disability), AND will be returning to full time undergraduate studies in the Fall/Winter academic year.

We encourage students to apply for government financial aid (for example, OSAP or the comparable assistance program in the student's home province ).

Recognizing the value of their contribution to York University research, RAY student wages are set at a minimum rate of $16.25 per hour, which is above the top rate of other Work/Study university positions.

  • Rates for RAY positions and hours to be worked vary: details are available for each job posting on the Career Education and Development website .
  • RAY students are paid by their hiring department through York's payroll system.
  • Your employer must obtain a York employee number for you, keep track of your hours worked, and submit a payroll timesheet on your behalf every two weeks.

If you have any concerns about your pay, you will need to discuss these concerns with your employer. Student Financial Services does not pay students and cannot make adjustments to your pay.

By participating in the RAY program, you can receive financial assistance to meet your direct educational costs (tuition, mandatory fees, textbooks) and gain valuable research experience that will supplement your classroom learning. RAY will also give you a preview of the type of research that you might encounter in graduate school study. As a RAY student, you will get work experience that will help you in your post-graduation career and receive research mentoring from faculty members and senior/graduate students.

A RAY position can provide you with hands-on research experience while assisting faculty members with meaningful research support. Examples of quality research activities include:

  • research proposal development
  • literature searches, web research/surveys, archival searches
  • preparing subjects for interviews
  • basic fieldwork or data collection
  • interview transcriptions
  • basic data/statistical analysis
  • translation of research materials
  • cataloguing
  • preparation and execution of experiments

As a RAY student, you are a valued York University employee and have important responsibilities. All students are expected to:

  • Complete your assigned duties.
  • Keep your supervisor informed of your availability to work the agreed-upon hours.
  • If you are unable to honour your commitment, speak to your supervisor immediately and try to arrange a more workable schedule.
  • If you withdraw or drop to part-time status during the academic session, inform your employer immediately: you will no longer be eligible for the RAY program and will have to resign from your position.

Connect with the Division of Students

York University: LibAnswers banner

York University Libraries FAQ

  • FAQ français
  • 1 Academic Integrity
  • 1 Academic vendor
  • 1 AirYorkPLUS
  • 3 Ask a Librarian
  • 1 Bibliometrics
  • 1 Bloomberg
  • 19 Borrowing and Circulation
  • 1 Career Centre
  • 9 Catalogue
  • 1 Charging Stations
  • 6 Citations, Footnotes, Bibliographies
  • 4 Collection
  • 14 Computing
  • 3 Copyright
  • 1 Course Calendars
  • 1 Course outlines
  • 4 Course Reserves
  • 2 Dictionaries
  • 1 Digital Creation Lab
  • 1 Digital Scholarship Centre
  • 3 Directions
  • 6 Education
  • 1 Education Resource Centre
  • 2 Employment
  • 14 Eresources
  • 1 Face Masks
  • 1 Faculty of Education
  • 8 Finding articles
  • 1 Graduates
  • 1 Group study rooms
  • 1 Information literacy
  • 3 Keele Campus
  • 2 Learning Commons
  • 1 Learning Disability
  • 1 Learning Skills
  • 18 Libraries
  • 4 Library account
  • 1 Lost and Found
  • 1 Media Creation Lab
  • 1 Name or Address change
  • 1 Newspapers
  • 6 Osgoode Law Library
  • 1 Parking fees
  • 1 Passport York
  • 3 Peer Reviewed
  • 1 Permalinks
  • 1 Photocopying
  • 1 Reference
  • 1 Research Assistant
  • 13 Research help
  • 2 Resource Sharing
  • 2 Sound and Moving Image Collection (SMIC)
  • 1 Statutory Holidays at YorkU
  • 2 Subject Librarian
  • 1 Suggestion for Purchase
  • 1 Workshops
  • 2 Writing Centre
  • 1 York Bookstore
  • 6 York University

How do I search for peer reviewed articles?

Our Omni Search guide explains and gives you a step-by-step instruction on  Finding Peer Reviewed Articles .

For tips on identifying peer reviewed journals , please consult our Journal Articles guide .

  • Finding articles
  • Last Updated Jan 30, 2024
  • Answered By My-Hanh Hoang
  • Share on Facebook

Was this helpful? Yes 2 No 0

Comments (0)

Connect with york library staff, more research help options.

Library Hours

How Rochester medical research events will help you discover your ancestry, health risks

research help yorku

A series of federal medical research events in Rochester are seeking people willing to share their health story and information to aid the push to reduce health inequality in New York and across the country.

The National Institutes of Health’s All of Us Journey — a traveling, hands-on exhibit that raises awareness about the All of Us Research Program — will be held this month at Ibero American Action League Inc, International Plaza and University of Rochester Medical Center.

The stakes of improving diversity in medical research are crystal clear in the Rochester area, where people of color and those living in poor neighborhoods are suffering the steepest drops in life expectancy in recent years .

Why consider participating in All of Us?

At first, Michelle Anderson, a retired nurse, who is Black, was very skeptical when she first heard about the All of Us program events near her Massachusetts home in 2022, USA TODAY Network reported .

"I had flashbacks of stories and history and all those things the average African American thinks about when you mention research," she said, referring to the nation’s history of racism and abuses in medical experimentation.

Health inequality in NY: Life expectancy has fallen steeply for people in the Finger Lakes region: Here's why

What changed Anderson’s mind was learning about the program’s privacy protections, as well as the sense of empowerment it provided by giving her a role in helping to shape the push for health equality.

Anderson’s program results, including genetic testing, also confirmed her body metabolizes medicines more slowly than average, which allowed her to participate more proactively in her own health care treatment.

New York politics: NY approved a $37B Medicaid budget. Where is money going, how will it impact health care?

Where are All of Us events in Rochester?

The program events in Rochester have been set to run through May 16.

The event Friday, May 10 is at International Plaza, 828 N. Clinton Ave. and May 13 through May 16 at University of Rochester Medical Center, 180 Sawgrass Drive. All these events run from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.

These events include an opportunity for visitors to sign up to participate in the program.

If you join  All of Us  and provide biosamples, like blood or saliva, you may choose to  learn more about your DNA , including:

  • Your genetic ancestry
  • Your risk for certain  hereditary diseases
  • Your  body's reaction to certain medicines

There is no cost to participate other than some of your time. Most people will spend no more than a few hours a year taking part in the program's activities, the program website noted.

Health care crises: Mental health care needs spiked 23% in NY as treatment capacity dropped 10%

What is the All of Us Research Program?

The research program has a goal of collecting medical data on 1 million Americans to better understand the nation's diversity. Among the first 500,000 participants, more than 60,000 had Hispanic ancestry, which is about four-times more than any previous study at the time in 2022.

Prior genetic studies have largely included people of European ancestry, but findings might be different for people from other backgrounds.

About half the All of Us participants who had their genes sequenced as of 2022 identified as belonging to a racial or ethnic minority and even more are either low-income, have a disability, live in a rural location or are otherwise historically underrepresented in research.

"The fundamental driver of the program is diversity," said Dr. Josh Denny, chief executive officer of the All of Us Research Program.

What kind of information can people learn by participating?

Like the for-profit genetic information systems, All of Us lets participants know what their genes show about their ancestry. Other information returned to participants includes data on lactose intolerance and other food-related findings.

Only about 3% to 5% of participants will learn that they have a high risk for 59 genetic diseases like the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes that predispose women for breast and ovarian cancers and men for breast and prostate tumors.

All 59 are "actionable," meaning someone can do something to reduce their risk of disease if they are found to have one of these mutations.

To learn more about the All of Us Research Program, visit JoinAllofUs.org/tour

Karen Weintraub of USA TODAY contributed to this report

News and Stories

Congratulations to the 2024 nyu dh graduate fellows.

Meet the recipients of the 2024 NYU Digital Humanities Graduate Student Fellows

The Center for the Humanities, NYU Libraries, and NYU Research and Technology fund ten Digital Humanities Graduate Fellows. These students from across NYU employ a range of DH methods whether they analyze digital sources, apply algorithmic methods to humanities data, or create digital publications, exhibits, or websites. The goal of the program is to support digital projects and bolster a sense of NYU DH Community across schools and departments.

We are excited to announce this year’s cohort of funded fellows. Congratulations to them all!

NYU DH Graduate Fellows 2024 Cohort

  • Alexandra Bliziotis, Graduate Student in Media, Culture and Communications (Steinhardt), The Language of Trans-Misogyny in News Media
  • Devin Joyner, Graduate Student in Dance Education (Steinhardt), Dance Griot
  • Elena Georgieva, Doctoral Student in Music Technology (Steinhardt), Evaluating Voices: A Computational Analysis of Skill and Expression in Singing and Narration
  • Katelyn Landry, Graduate Student in Archives and Public History (GSAS), Finding Mestizaje in Archival Metadata
  • Maria Paz Almenara, Doctoral Student in Media, Culture and Communications (Steinhardt), Visualizing Post-Extractive Time
  • Mariana Veras, Doctoral Student in Sociology (GSAS), Ohio Jails Repository
  • Marlas Yvonne Whitley, Doctoral Student in English (GSAS), The Purple Perspective
  • Nabil Hassein, Doctoral Student in Media, Culture and Communications (Steinhardt), A digital archive of Arabic-based programming languages
  • Yilia Qu, Graduate Student in Media, Culture and Communications (Steinhardt), You Are Your Own Child: Explore Alternatives For Baby Simulation Games
  • Ula Kulpa, Graduate Student in Archives and Public History (GSAS), Knoxo Freedom Schools Oral History Archive

This announcement was originally published on the NYU Digital Humanities' Announcement Feed on April 25, 2024. Read the original announcement:  Congratulations to the 2024 NYU DH Graduate Fellows!

0 Comments.

  search this blog,   recent posts,   subscribe,   archive,   follow us, this post is closed for further discussion..

U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Here’s how you know

Official websites use .gov A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A lock ( Lock A locked padlock ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

  • Science and Technology Directorate
  • S&T Releases Market Survey Report for Non-Detonable Training Aids for Explosive Detection Canines

News Release: DHS S&T Releases Market Survey Report for Non-Detonable Training Aids for Explosive Detection Canines

For immediate release s&t public affairs , 202-286-9047.

WASHINGTON - The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Science and Technology Directorate (S&T) has released a new market survey report to help emergency responders identify non-detonable training aids for explosive detection canines. Non-detonable training aids emulate the scent of explosives, allowing canines to learn the specific odor of different types of explosives while eliminating the inherent risks of using traditional, live explosives. They are carefully designed and maintained to create a controlled and safe environment for training, with a focus on safety, effectiveness, and consistency in preparing canines for their crucial roles in security and public safety.

A canine near the rear of a car. Non-Detonable Training Aids for Explosives Detection Canines Market Survey Report. February 2024. S&T and NUSTL logos.

S&T’s National Urban Security Laboratory (NUSTL)—in conjunction with Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory—administered the Non-Detonable Trainings Aids for Explosive Detection Canines Market Survey Report , which provides information on 12 non-detonable training aid products ranging in price from $15 to $550. This report is based on information gathered from manufacturer and vendor materials, open-source research, industry publications, and a government-issued request for information. The report is part of NUSTL’s System Assessment and Validation for Emergency Responders (SAVER) program, which assists emergency responders in making procurement decisions.

“The Detection Canine Program at S&T plays a critical role in advancing the safety and effectiveness of explosive detection canines in the field,” said Guy Hartsough, S&T Detection Canine Program, program manager. “NUSTL’s comprehensive report provides valuable resources in an ever-evolving landscape of threats, underscoring our dedication to enhancing the capabilities of our nation's security responders.”

“Explosive detection canines are critical to protecting the public as well as the first responders they assist. Rigorous training is required to prepare these dogs for the field” said NUSTL Director Alice Hong. “NUSTL’s latest market survey report equips explosive detection canine handlers with crucial insights into non-detonable training aids.”

Visit the SAVER website for market research and comparative assessments of commercially available products. Results are published to assist responders in making informed technology deployment and purchasing decisions for their agency’s specific needs. SAVER documents with limited distribution are available to members of the SAVER Community by contacting [email protected] .

For more information about NUSTL and its mission as the only national laboratory dedicated to serving the nation’s first responders, visit www.dhs.gov/science-and-technology/national-urban-security-technology-laboratory

  • Science and Technology
  • Detection Canine
  • Explosive Detection Canine

research help yorku

  • Health Equity
  • Managed Care
  • Maternal & Early Childhood Health
  • Rural Health
  • Unwinding the PHE
  • State Data Hub
  • Research & Reports
  • Comments on Federal Regulations
  • Faculty and Staff

New Scan of Outreach Efforts Can Help States Reconnect Eligible People with Coverage

  • share this post on Facebook
  • share this post on Twitter
  • share this post on LinkedIn
  • share this post through Email

With the release of CCF’s enrollment report , the need for outreach to people who have recently lost Medicaid coverage due to the unwinding has never been more clear. The coming months will be a critical period for reconnecting eligible children and families with coverage to minimize gaps and the risk of becoming uninsured.

There are many lessons to be learned from the unwinding. But one aspect of the unwinding that is striking, as evidenced in CCF’s tracking of state unwinding strategies and policies, is the extent to which states intensified outreach, communications, and engagement of community partners. This clearly signifies what states can do when they prioritize efforts to keep eligible kids and families enrolled. Seizing this momentum and pivoting communications approaches and outreach messages to re-enrollment of eligible children and individuals should be a priority for states as the unwinding winds down.

To provide a snapshot of how states are engaged in non-unwinding related outreach and enrollment assistance, we searched state websites to identify and inventory various strategies and resources that are available or linked online. We scanned all 50 states (and DC) Medicaid agency and CHIP websites, and state-based marketplaces in states where Medicaid eligibility is integrated, for a wide variety of outreach resources and enrollment tools.

The scan is divided into several tables. First, we include the websites used, enrollment landing pages, mobile applications, and Medicaid paper applications. Next, we found social media accounts operated by states and integrated SBMs, which are a cost-effective medium for reaching diverse audiences. Outreach resources such as toolkits, FAQs, and campaigns focused on children or back-to-school efforts were also included. We scanned state accounts for how-to videos that provide step-by-step instructions on creating an online account, completing the application, and renewing coverage. Language supports offered on state websites were included, as well as community-based assistance, such as assister programs, assister locators, and marketplace navigators.

There remain many questions about how states conduct outreach and support community-based assistance, such as whether or not states have dedicated outreach staff positions. Our goal in posting this point-in-time snapshot of state outreach efforts and resources is to offer states and stakeholders ideas and approaches employed in other states to ensure that all eligible children and families have access to the healthcare they need to thrive. No amount of online content can fully replace the need for consumer assistance through call centers and from community-based organizations, but states can do more to maximize online resources to advance the use of self-service options that promote enrollment and continuity of coverage.

We hope this resource will be a useful tool for states and stakeholders to see what other states are or are not doing for outreach and enrollment assistance, offering new ideas and examples of strategies and resources that can be replicated elsewhere.

[Editor’s Note: We recognize that our scan might have missed a resource in your state. If you have materials that should be added to the scan, please send an email with the subject line “Outreach Scan Update” to [email protected] by June 30, 2024. In the email, please include a link that we can use to verify the information you send. After June 30, 2024, no additional updates will be made to these state data tables.]

Subscribe to Updates from our Team

Cms releases guidance on timely processing of applications and extension of unwinding flexibilities.

research help yorku

Marketplace Enrollment Among Those Losing Medicaid Coverage During Unwinding Slowed in Last Month of Open Enrollment

research help yorku

Nebraska Uses State Medicaid Managed Care Excess Profit Fund to Leverage New Federal Home Visiting, Medicaid Dollars

research help yorku

CCF.GEORGETOWN.EDU

Do zinc products really help shorten a cold? It’s hard to say

A bowl of chicken pho, with traditional additions of herbs, bean sprouts and lime

  • Show more sharing options
  • Copy Link URL Copied!

You feel a cold coming on, or maybe it’s already upon you: the telltale cough, sore throat and stuffy head. You swing by the drugstore, where a shelf full of over-the-counter products containing the mineral zinc claim to be able to shorten the duration of your symptoms.

The promise of relief is tempting. But is it one these products can make good on?

A new analysis of studies published on zinc and cold viruses concludes that there isn’t enough evidence to say whether over-the-counter zinc treatments have any effect on preventing the common cold.

For those who pop lozenges or inhale nasal sprays once a cold has come on, the available research together indicates that the products may reduce the duration of symptoms by up to two days, said Daryl Nault, an assistant professor at Maryland University of Integrative Health and first author of the paper, published Wednesday by the nonprofit organization Cochrane .

But those studies are so inconsistent in terms of the dosage, type of zinc, patient population and definition of cold symptoms that “confidence in the evidence is mostly low to very low,” the review states. “It is likely that additional studies are required before any firm conclusions can be drawn.”

In other words: Nearly 30 years after zinc lozenges first hit the market, we still can’t say for sure if these things do what they say they do.

“We aren’t saying [zinc] does” have any effect on the common cold, Nault said. “We aren’t saying it doesn’t. We’re saying we need more consistent evidence that is replicable. That’s a cornerstone of good science.”

FILE - Sudafed and other common nasal decongestants containing pseudoephedrine are on display behind the counter at Hospital Discount Pharmacy in Edmond, Okla., Jan. 11, 2005. The leading decongestant used by millions of Americans looking for relief from a stuffy nose is likely no better than a dummy pill, according to government experts who reviewed the latest research on the long-questioned drug ingredient. Advisers to the Food and Drug Administration voted unanimously on Tuesday, Sept. 12, 2023 against the effectiveness of the ingredient found in popular versions of Sudafed, Allegra, Dayquil and other medications sold on pharmacy shelves. (AP Photo, File)

Science & Medicine

Popular nasal decongestant doesn’t actually relieve congestion, FDA experts say

Government advisors say a leading medication used by millions of Americans to treat nasal congestion doesn’t actually work.

Sept. 12, 2023

The age of zinc cold products dawned in 1996, when researchers from the Cleveland Clinic Foundation convinced 100 clinic employees to volunteer as research subjects within 24 hours of developing a cold.

Half were given placebos, and half were given lozenges containing 13.3 milligrams of zinc from zinc gluconate every two waking hours as long as their symptoms persisted. Those receiving the zinc got better after 4.4 days on average, while the placebo group felt sick for an average of 7.6 days.

Most people consume a sufficient amount of zinc, a vital nutrient, through a regular diet. The mineral is plentiful in red meat and poultry, and present in many grains and fruits. (Oysters contain more zinc per serving than any other known food, with a single serving containing nearly 300% of the daily recommended intake.)

Scientists aren’t exactly sure how the mineral works to alleviate cold symptoms. But the idea of an over-the-counter way to shorten the misery of a common cold has proved wildly popular.

Total U.S. sales of zinc products, such as Zicam and Cold-Eeze, were $340 million in 2023, said Hannah Esper, managing editor of the trade publication Nutrition Business Journal. Demand for zinc and other supplements exploded during the COVID-19 pandemic , with sales for zinc growing 168.3% during 2020.

Based in the U.K., Cochrane uses rigorous research methods to evaluate existing scientific evidence and produce reports to help people make decisions about their health, according to its website.

BEVERLY HILLS, CA - MAY 3, 2024 - Diane Shader Smith sits next to a portrait of her daughter Mallory Smith in her home in Beverly Hills on May 3, 2024. Mallory, who had been living with cystic fibrosis since she was a child, died at the age of 25 in 2017 of an antibiotic-resistant lung infection she contracted after a transplant. On Tuesday, May 7, Random House is publishing Mallory's diary entries during her illness as the book, "Diary of a Dying Girl,' and on the same day the WHO, CDC and a ton of other organizations are launching a website called the Global AMR Diary, where other people can share their stories of drug-resistant infections. Shader Smith has become a fierce advocate for awareness of antibiotic resistance. (Genaro Molina/Los Angeles Times)

A mother’s loss launches a global effort to fight antibiotic resistance

Diane Shader Smith’s daughter, Mallory Smith, died at age 25 after fighting an antibiotic-resistant lung infection for 12 years. A new book of her daughter’s diary entries and a website are aimed at finding solutions.

May 7, 2024

For this review, the Cochrane team looked at 34 studies conducted across 13 countries that examined zinc products and the treatment or prevention of the common cold.

Drawing strong conclusions from the available research is difficult, as the studies tend to measure different things, said author Susan Wieland, an assistant professor at the University of Maryland School of Medicine and director of the Cochrane Complementary Medicine Field.

The cold “is a very common condition that is a difficult one to study,” Wieland said. It comes and goes quickly, making it difficult to enroll research subjects. Dosages and the type of zinc administered to study subjects varied widely.

“The designs of each study are different. So different dosages, different dosage forms, different patient populations, different criteria of exclusion and inclusion, different outcomes [and] definitions of cold,” said Dr. Jason Yee, an antimicrobial stewardship pharmacist at Cedars Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles who was not involved with the review. “It’s really hard to draw the same conclusion based on different studies.”

Independent presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr. speaks to supporters during a campaign event, Sunday, April 21, 2024, in Royal Oak, Mich. (AP Photo/Jose Juarez)

World & Nation

RFK Jr. says he had a dead worm in his brain. What are these parasites and how common are they?

Robert F. Kennedy Jr., in a 2012 deposition, reportedly cited health issues that he attributed to a worm in his brain.

May 8, 2024

Physicians said they weren’t surprised by the findings.

“I agree with the study. ... It is consistent with my clinical experience in the hospital,” said Dr. Samia Faiz , an internal medicine specialist at UC Riverside Health. “In general, healthy people may be able to take zinc supplements if they make them feel better or if they get some comfort. They should not take these supplements if they have distaste or stomach upset.”

While over-the-counter zinc products are generally harmless to patients battling colds, said Dr. Pritish Tosh , an infectious disease physician and researcher at the Mayo Clinic, popping lozenges “shouldn’t come at the expense of doing things that really matter, which is getting plenty of rest, plenty of fluids and taking care of yourself.”

So why do we continue to fork over our cash for these things when we don’t really have more than a hunch that they work?

When a cold hits, “it’s natural for consumers to just reach for anything that may help alleviate those symptoms. But average consumers aren’t really educated on the literature and studies that are out there showing that there’s limited evidence and efficacy with these products,” Yee said.

Buying the lozenges or huffing the nasal spray can make us feel like we have more agency in a situation where we’re at the mercy of time and our immune systems, Nault said.

“Having a sense of control makes a lot of people feel better, and feel like they’re doing something,” Nault said. “Even if they aren’t.”

Times researcher Scott Wilson contributed to this report.

Kate Gawlik of The Ohio State University College of Nursing plays a game with one of her four children.

Q&A: Parent burnout is real. Here’s what you can do about it

In a nationwide survey of parents, 57% said they struggled with stress, exhaustion and feeling overwhelmed. When parents suffer burnout, children may suffer too.

More to Read

Magnesium, photographed in Altadena on February 27, 2024

A magic mineral? What magnesium can — and can’t — do for you

March 6, 2024

Doses of the anti-viral drug Paxlovid are displayed in New York, on Monday, Aug. 1, 2022. Pfizer's COVID-19 pill may provide little benefit for younger adults, while still reducing the risk of hospitalization and death for higher-risk seniors, according to an Israeli study published Wednesday, Aug 24, 2022. (AP Photo/Stephanie Nano)

‘If it’s COVID, Paxlovid’? For many, it should be easier to get. Here’s what to know about antivirals

Jan. 29, 2024

Alan Shurtleff, left, Morgan Shurtleff, right, and their daughter, 1-year-old Cora Dibert, pose for a photo at The Bridge Church, Saturday, Dec. 2, 2023, in Mustang, Okla. When Cora went for a routine blood test in October, the toddler brought along her favorite new snack: a squeeze pouch of WanaBana cinnamon-flavored apple puree. Within a week, the family got an alarming call. The test showed that the 1-year-old had lead poisoning, with nearly four times as much lead as the level that raises concern. (AP Photo/Nate Billings)

Parents of children sickened by lead linked to tainted fruit pouches fear for kids’ future

Dec. 21, 2023

research help yorku

Corinne Purtill is a science and medicine reporter for the Los Angeles Times. Her writing on science and human behavior has appeared in the New Yorker, the New York Times, Time Magazine, the BBC, Quartz and elsewhere. Before joining The Times, she worked as the senior London correspondent for GlobalPost (now PRI) and as a reporter and assignment editor at the Cambodia Daily in Phnom Penh. She is a native of Southern California and a graduate of Stanford University.

More From the Los Angeles Times

SANTA ANA, Calif. - May 10, 2024-Authorities are asking for the public's help in identifying additional potential victims of a 79-year-old hepatologist charged with groping two of his female patients when he grabbed their breasts during medical exams at a Hoag affiliated medical office in Irvine. Dr. John Carl Hoefs, 79, of Irvine, has been charged with seven felony counts of sexual battery. He faces a maximum sentence of 10 years in state prison if convicted of all counts. (Irvine Police Department)

Orange County doctor accused of groping two female patients

Victorville, California-May 9, 2024-On Thursday, May 9, 2024, at 9:58 a.m., deputies from the Victorville Station responded to multiple calls of a vehicle vs. pedestrian traffic collision on Mariposa Road. Callers reported the pedestrian, later identified as Nicholas Contreras, was hit by a second vehicle as he continued to walk around after the first collision. Contreras was later shot to death by San Bernardino County Sheriff's deputies after he pulled a knife on them. (Google Maps)

Knife-wielding man, after being hit twice by cars, is fatally shot by deputies in Victorville

FILE - In this image from KION video, police investigate the scene of a shooting in King City, Calif., March 3, 2024.

Three arrested in connection with killing 4 at Monterey County birthday party, 2 other fatal shootings

Photographer Johanna Turner captured this image of a ‘smiling’ black bear within the part of the Angeles National Forest

Grin and bear it: Photographer snaps rare image of black bear appearing to smile above Pasadena

May 10, 2024

IMAGES

  1. Lab Information

    research help yorku

  2. ESG Research Tips at YorkU Libraries

    research help yorku

  3. Research Data Training Camp (March 23-26, 2020)

    research help yorku

  4. Research & Learn

    research help yorku

  5. CITY staff and students participate in Research Month

    research help yorku

  6. Research and Innovation at York University

    research help yorku

VIDEO

  1. Revelation

  2. Tumbling Room at York University

  3. Meet the minds behind Connected Minds

  4. First Student Centre at York University, Keele Campus

  5. York literary scholar Dr. Sara Horowitz elected as a Fellow to the Royal Society of Canada 2023

  6. York U’s Strategic Research Plan (2018-2023)

COMMENTS

  1. Ask & Services

    Ask & Services Ask a Question Please see below for information on the the range of information and research help services York University Libraries are currently offering. Quick Links YorkU Libraries Chat English Operator Opérateur français YorkU Libraries In-Person Drop-In Research Help Book a Consultation with a Librarian or Archivist Email or FAQ Service Library […]

  2. York University Library Home

    York University Libraries is the academic library system for the York University community, with access to rich collections, teaching and research support. ... We're available to help you with all your library and research needs and questions. Just ask! Ask A Question.

  3. Research & Learn

    Research & Learn Use these tips and tools to complement your research and classroom learning - from citation and subject/resource guides to interactive academic modules and online tutorials. Quick Links Research Guides Find books, journal articles and other sources you need, arranged by subject. Citation Styles & Academic Integrity Citation management software allows you to […]

  4. Email Contacts for Informational & Research Help

    - Bilingual Research Help: [email protected] - Transcription - Alternative Formats: [email protected] - University Records - Archival Collections or Research Help: [email protected]: Keele Campus 4700 Keele Street, Toronto ON Canada M3J 1P3 (416) 736-2100. Community Safety; Campus Maps;

  5. In-Person Research Help

    The library offers two avenues to in-person research help as outlined below: Drop In Assistance We recommend visiting one of our reference service points for drop-in assistance when: You need assistance in a timely way You need research help including: Tips on getting started with research for an assignment Help finding books, articles or other […]

  6. Research Services

    The Office of Research Services (ORS) provides a full suite of services to York faculty members in their pursuit of research, scholarship and creative endeavours. ORS works closely with Faculty based research officers to help connect researchers to internal and external sources of research funding. ORS also supports applications to ...

  7. How can I connect with the Libraries for Research Assistance

    For real-time, on-demand chat help with research or other queries related to library services and resources, please use YorkU Libraries Chat. In-person research help is available at Scott, Bronfman and Frost Library during reference hours listed under Branch name and Research Help Drop-in Hours. 2. Bookable Research Consultations

  8. Research and Innovation

    A message from the Vice-President Research & Innovation. York is a research-intensive University committed to enhancing the well-being of the communities we serve. Through our work, we seek to contribute to the economic, scientific, cultural and social health of our society. We strongly believe in the power of research, scholarship, creativity ...

  9. Academic Research & Resource Guides

    Career Research Resources. This guide will help you with research and preparatory work when conducting a job search. This includes up-to-date information on industries, occupations, companies and jobs available on the free web, as well as online and print resources available through the Career Centre and York University Libraries.

  10. York University Libraries FAQ

    The York University Library has an eBook copy of a certain text which the instructor would like to print an excerpt from and distribute to students. Is this usage permitted? ... More Research Help Options . YorkU Libraries Chat (English and bilingual service) YorkU Libraries Chat (English and bilingual service) Submit your question.

  11. Educational Support & Resources

    To help you succeed academically - and balance your life and course work - we offer a wide range of resources and services. ... The various libraries at York University offer more than just books - access research assistance, writing support, career counselling, quiet places to study, computing and printing services, and more. Peer ...

  12. How do I find a full list of Research Guides?

    Our full list of Research Guides can be found on the Search Omni Catalogue site by selecting the Research Guides option, right below the Omni search box. Then you can browse, search the collection of our guides by subjects or groups. You also can look for a particular database using our A-Z Database List.

  13. Research Commons

    Launched in January 2020, the Research Commons is the Office of VP Research's commitment to enabling research success at York University. We offer a series of targeted workshops available to research stream faculty of all levels and in all disciplines. In the summer months of April to August, a hands-on grant clinic is available for those ...

  14. Research Ethics at York University

    The Office of Research Ethics (ORE) is here to help academics seeking to undertake research that involves human, animals or biological agents. We provide the research community at York University with support, guidance and oversight throughout the process. We provide the resources and expertise necessary for faculty to complete the appropriate ...

  15. Undergraduate Research

    The Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) offers Undergraduate Summer Research Awards (USRAs) to undergraduate students in universities across Canada. York typically has between 30 and 40 such awards every summer. They are prestigious and highly competitive - you will need a high average to win one - and they offer a ...

  16. Research

    Research. The Department of Science, Technology and Society (STS) at York University focuses on four intersecting lines of research: Social analysis of biomedical innovations, life and health. Education and public engagement with science and technology. History, philosophy, and sociology of science, and. Policy, political economy and governance ...

  17. Welcome to Biology

    Welcome to Biology. The Department of Biology is a community of researchers, instructors, students, staff and collaborators who provides a very welcoming environment for everyone interested in Cell and Molecular Biology, Physiology and Neuroscience, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology.

  18. Where can I find information about the Library's Locker ...

    Answer. Full Information is available via our Locker Pickup web site. You will find information there about: How to place a request. The location of our book lockers. Steps to retrieve your items from the lockers. Note: If you have already placed a request, please wait until you receive an email notice that your requested items are available ...

  19. Research at York (RAY)

    Recognizing the value of their contribution to York University research, RAY student wages are set at a minimum rate of $16.25 per hour, which is above the top rate of other Work/Study university positions.. Rates for RAY positions and hours to be worked vary: details are available for each job posting on the Career Education and Development website. ...

  20. How do I search for peer reviewed articles?

    York University Libraries FAQ Browse or search to find answers to the most common questions about how to use and access library resources, services and facilities. ... More Research Help Options . YorkU Libraries Chat (English and bilingual service) YorkU Libraries Chat (English and bilingual service) Submit your question.

  21. All of Us event can help you discover ancestry, health risks

    A federal push for improved equality and diversity in medical research is coming to Rochester through May 16. Here's how you can participate.

  22. News and Stories

    Colonial Networks: Remapping the "Paris" Art World in a 1786 Map of Haiti. Contributors: Meredith Martin, Department of Art History and Institute of Fine Arts, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences; Hannah Williams, Queen Mary University of London ABSTRACT. This project focuses on a 1786 property map of the French colony of Saint-Domingue (Haiti) dedicated to the comte de Vaudreuil, a ...

  23. News and Stories

    The Center for the Humanities, NYU Libraries, and NYU Research and Technology fund ten Digital Humanities Graduate Fellows. These students from across NYU employ a range of DH methods whether they analyze digital sources, apply algorithmic methods to humanities data, or create digital publications, exhibits, or websites.

  24. S&T Releases Market Survey Report for Non-Detonable Training Aids for

    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE S&T Public Affairs, 202-286-9047. WASHINGTON - The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Science and Technology Directorate (S&T) has released a new market survey report to help emergency responders identify non-detonable training aids for explosive detection canines. Non-detonable training aids emulate the scent of explosives, allowing canines to learn the specific odor ...

  25. New Scan of Outreach Efforts Can Help States Reconnect Eligible People

    New Scan of Outreach Efforts Can Help States Reconnect Eligible People with Coverage. May 10, 2024 Tricia Brooks, Natalie Lawson, Hannah Green. ... (CCF) at the McCourt School of Public Policy at Georgetown University, is a nonpartisan policy and research center with a mission to expand and improve high-quality, affordable health coverage. ...

  26. MSK Research Highlights, May 10, 2024

    New research from Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSK) measures unscheduled healthcare interactions in multiple myeloma patients receiving T cell redirection therapies; investigates oral bacteria's link to gut microbiota depletion with implications for cancer patients; and shows how a universal opt-out approach could help more cancer patients quit smoking.

  27. Do zinc products really help shorten a cold? It's hard to say

    Based in the U.K., Cochrane uses rigorous research methods to evaluate existing scientific evidence and produce reports to help people make decisions about their health, according to its website ...