30 Free Metal Shop Project Ideas

30 Free Metal Shop Project Ideas

Caddy Tray Metal Project

The following is a collection of metal shop project ideas to help inspire hobby metalworkers to get back in the shop and start creating.

1. Camp Saw

2. fireplace tool set, 3. pickup tongs, 4. stackable tables, 5. caddy tray, 6. fishing net, 7. decorative planter box, 8. bird feeder, 9. paper/pad holder, 10. colonial hanging lamp, 11. spice rack, 12. charcoal hod, 13. mailbox, 14. small waste basket, 15. small candy dish, 16. decorative metal box, 17, 18, 19, & 20. bracelet, armband, letter opener, and scriber, 21 & 22. tack hammer and plumb bob, 23. bookends, 24. hobby knife, 25. paperweight, 26 & 27. tack hammer and c-clamp, 28, 29, & 30. cold chisel, punches, and screwdriver, from videos, make your own ideas, bench metal and wrought metal project ideas.

These projects are made primarily with Bench/Wrought Metal:

This lightweight yet sturdy camp saw is simple to make.

The aluminum tubing is strong but easy to bend.

You should be able to find saw blades which fit this size, but the length of the bow can be altered for other size blades.

Metal Camp Saw Project Plans

This fireplace set is made of aluminum.

The handles are wrapped with heavy cord or plastic material.

The shovel and broom sections can be assembled with rivets or machine screws.

A metric equivalent chart is added to use metric measuring tools.

Fireplace Set Metal Shop Plans

These tongs are a useful tool for the workshop.

They are handy for holding hot metal parts and containers.

The sizes and shapes of the jaws can be altered to meet special needs.

Pickup Tongs Metal Shop Project

These tables combine metal with either wood or plastic.

The dimensions are given in both inches and millimeters.

Stackable Tables Metal Shop Plan

This tray can be used as a desk accessory or anywhere to hold small items.

The wire parts can be assembled by brazing.

All dimensions are given in millimeters.

This fishing net is made from aluminum.

It would make a great gift for a fisherman or possibly a mass produced item to sell.

Measurements are in inches.

Fishing Net Metal Shop Plans

Sheet Metal Projects Ideas

These projects are made primarily with sheet metal:

Many sizes and shapes of planter boxes can be made with sheet metal.

This front of the planter can be decorated with scraps from stampings or with perforated or expanded metal.

Planter box metal plans

This useful feeder can be made in many shapes and sizes. Here is a suggested form.

One way to experiment with further ideas is to fold sheets of paper into interesting shapes.

bird feeder metal plans

This simple metal container is a handy item for holding sheets of note paper on a desk.

It can be made in a variety of sizes to match standard paper sizes.

Finish it in the color of your choosing.

Paper Pad holder metal project

This beautiful lamp can be made from a few simple materials.

Assemble the perforated sheet with pop rivets.

Change the bulb by removing the two #8 by 1 1/4 inch flat head wood screws shown at the top of the assembly.

colonial lamp metal plans

A handy kitchen accessory to hold all the small cans and jars of spices.

Several of these can be mounted on the inside of a kitchen/cabinet door.

All dimensions are in millimeters.

spice rack metal plans

This is a very useful item for a patio or around a fireplace.

It is great for holding charcoal.

charcoal hod metal plans

This useful mailbox will give you practice in laying out, cutting, forming, and assembling sheet metal.

The project can be finished with colored enamel.

mailbox metal plans

A practical waste basket container that you can finish by painting.

small waste basket metal plans

Art Metal and Jewelry Project Ideas

These are smaller/more artistic projects:

Here is a simple yet elegant metal candy dish.

The wooden form is shown in the drawing, but other forms can be made for other shapes.

small candy dish metal shop plans

This decorative copper box has a chased design on the cover.

The inside of the box can be covered with flocking.

The bottom can be finished by gluing a piece of walnut to it.

The box can be used for storing jewelry or other small items.

small metal box shop plans

Three of these give practice in art metal.

The other gives practice in bench metal or beginning machine shop.

They include many steps in metalwork.

bracelet, letter opener, arm band, scriber metal shop plans

Machine Shop, Foundry, Forging and Heat Treating Project Ideas

These are projects which will require more advanced processing such as forging and heat treating:

This brass tack hammer and plumb bob are two examples of the miniature tools that can be made in machine shop and used for hobby work or as souvenirs.

The hammer handle can be knurled to provide a better grip.

Any tool can be made to a smaller or larger scale.

A metric equivalent chart is given for reference.

tack hammer plumb bob metal shop plans

Here are two interesting machine-shop projects.

One bookend is made from shallow aluminum channel, backed with contrasting walnut.

The decorations are made with a circle cutter or fly cutter.

The other piece is made of mild steel.

A shaper was used to create the striking cross-textured effect.

Both pieces measure 3 by 3 1/2 inches (76 by 89 mm).

They are screwed in place.

Try your own ideas for decorative bookends.

bookends metal shop project

A good machine shop and heat-treating project.

The blades must be shaped, heat-treated, and ground.

hobby knife metal shop project

This project will give you experience in casting (foundry) and machine shop.

paper weight metal shop project

Here are two small machine shop projects. The heads of the tack hammer can made of cast aluminum.

Tack hammer and c-clamp metal shop plans

These tools will be a good addition to your tool box.

Producing them will give you experience in forging and heat treating.

cold chisel, punches, and screwdriver metal shop projects

Other Ideas

None of these ideas are piquing your interest?

Here are some videos of metal project ideas which could also inspire your creativity.

100 DIY Project Ideas From Metal:

80 Metal Furniture Ideas:

Still nothing?

Come up with your own metal shop project idea by looking around your life for problems which need to be solved or tasks which need to be done.

Is there a metal object which could assist you?

Start planning and designing, maybe you’ll come up with a new invention!

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DIY Projects by Big DIY Ideas

DIY Ideas for Making Money

Hello, DIYers!

Crafting with metal can seem a bit intimidating at first, but there is SO MUCH that you can make! The upcycle projects are pretty much limitless with a little bit of creativity. Get artistic and crafty or make something practical for your home. Metal projects and art can also be incredibly profitable if you were considering selling your DIY projects on Etsy or somewhere similar! However you feel comfortable getting started is fine! And here are some ideas and inspiration to get you in the mood for metal crafting!

Happy creating!

home metalwork projects

Welding for Beginners 

Is welding a part of your metal crafting journey? Check this out!

home metalwork projects

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Metal Scorpion 

How amazing is this?!

home metalwork projects

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Simple Etched Metal 

home metalwork projects

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Flower Art 

How ridiculously adorable is this?! Water spickets make for the perfect flowers, barbed wire for the stem, and a scrap metal pocket!

home metalwork projects

Found Pinterest 

Hand Crafted Metal Wall Hooks

Wall hooks can always come in handy!

home metalwork projects

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Silver Soldering 

This silver soldering tutorial helps you to make a motorcycle and other creations!

home metalwork projects

Little Snail 

Metal crafting doesn’t get any easier than these little snails!

home metalwork projects

Metal Firewood Rack 

Hold your cut firewood in a rack made by you!

home metalwork projects

Metal Bumble Bee 

How adorable are these?!

home metalwork projects

Found Reddit 

Copper Rose 

This is insanely gorgeous!

home metalwork projects

Metal Fidget Spinner 

Make your own, custom fidget spinner!

home metalwork projects

Found YouTube

Metal Key Holder

Hold your keys with a metal crafting project you did yourself!

home metalwork projects

Dinosaur Metal Craft 

How adorable is this!?

home metalwork projects

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Metal Christmas Trees 

Each tree is unique!

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Metal Leaves 

These are lovely to stand alone or use as a part of an art project!

home metalwork projects

Sheet Metal Bending 

This is a great tutorial for bending sheet metal!

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Found Minifaber 

Metal Ring 

Check this out!

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How cute is this owl?!

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Sheet Metal Fireplace

Perfect for a backyard fire!

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Metal Can Origami 

Have a lot of aluminum laying around from canned beverages? This is a great way to upcycle them!

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Metal Table 

This is SO COOL! This project uses an old auger, a large gear and a wrapped chain to make this awesome, metal table!

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Steel Table Legs 

Make a table and add these lovely and trendy steel table legs!

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Rocking Dude 

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home metalwork projects

13 Practical Machining Projects for Students and Beginners

home metalwork projects

When I went to school for machining, I worked on a bunch of different projects that taught me the basics of the trade. From keychains to hammers, I did all the typical stuff.

One thing that I found out after the program, though, is that the chess pieces and keychains were quickly lost, but the tools I made are still in my box and used daily 12 years later. When you’re able to use great tools that you made yourself, it adds a definite element of pride to your work.

I’ve compiled a list of practical projects for up-and-coming machinists to hone their skills. They’re not decorative pieces, like turner’s cubes or random widgets. All of them are tools that you’ll likely use every week, if not every day.

For each one, I’ll go over the BOM, the equipment needed, and give you the drawings. Most of them are ones that I’ve made myself, and some of them are the upgraded versions to make them more useful as tools.

Table of Contents

Slide Hammer

home metalwork projects

If you’re working with pull dowels, which are a common fixturing element in many shops, then you’ll need one of these in your toolbox.

This is a nice and simple project that is great for absolute beginners. It doesn’t take too long to do, but it will give an opportunity to learn the fundamentals of turning.

This tool is exactly what you’ll need to pull 1/2 dowels from tight holes. To make it last longer, there’s a replaceable 1/4-20 set screw that’s used to hold on to the dowel. Mine’s in perfect shape still, aside from a few scuffs and dings, and I use it daily.

Personally, I like making tools out of stainless where possible, since they’ll last longer than I will. If the budget is tight or selection is limited, though, you can just as easily use steel or aluminum.

Here’s the BOM:

  • Ø 2.0″ x 4-5/8″ long stainless (1 pc)
  • Ø 0.50″ x 12-1/8″ long stainless (1 pc)
  • Ø 1.0″ x 5/8″ long stainless (1 pc)
  • 1/2″ E-clip (1 pc)
  • 1/2-13 x 1″ long socket head set screw (1 pc)

And here are the drawings:

Machinist’s Hammer

home metalwork projects

I don’t know a single machinist that hasn’t made one of these.

The actual design varies by school, but they all look essentially the same.

I modified the design of the one I made over a decade ago based on things I wasn’t crazy about. For example, this one has flats on the handle. I always found it annoying that with a fully round handle, you couldn’t keep the hammer straight by feel – you had to look at it. Now that’s fixed.

To mill the flats, I wait until the hammer is finished and assembled. Then I stick it in a milling vise, dial in the hammer head, and mill one side and add the chamfer. Then I flip it, using the underside as a register for the second flat and chamfer.

I also drilled a hole in the bottom of the handle. I use it to fit allen keys, so I can use the hammer as a small cheater bar. It’s saved my knuckles a few times. You can make it shallower or deeper to get a hammer balance that suits you.

I adjusted the balance between the head and the handle to something I find more comfortable for the light tapping that this type of hammer is more typically used for. Some people like to have one end brass and one end aluminum, although I prefer two brass inserts – that’s the end I always use anyway. And, since brass is significantly heavier than aluminum, I find that it feels better.

This is a good project to get familiar with taper cutting on the lathe. For cutting the self-holding tapers for the inserts, I usually lock the compound rest at the angle and use a single setup to cut both the male and female tapers. If you get a smooth surface, that taper will hold forever. Either the taper attachment or the offset tailstock method can be used for the handle.

  • Ø 1.25″ x 10.125″ long steel (1 pc)
  • Ø 1.25″ x 2.125″ long steel (1 pc)
  • Ø 1.50″ x 1.25″ long steel (2 pcs)

Here are the drawings:

Toolmaker’s Vise

home metalwork projects

This one is good for more advanced students. Traditionally, this has been a project for tool and die makers. The skills that are targeted are job planning with grind allowance and order of operations. Machines used are mills, heat treating ovens, grinders, and lathes.

The vise is definitely an involved project, but one that’s well made is a work of art. For an extra challenge, try CNC engraving the name of the student in the vise body prior to heat treat and try to make the letters appear even after grinding.

I strongly prefer to make this out of A2, since it’s stable and air-quenched, which means that the vise will be nice and clean. Some schools choose to use 4140, but it can be pretty demotivating when a student rough machines the part, and then has to do it again because it cracked in the oil quench.

  • 2.5″ x 2.5″ x 6.125″ A2 tool steel (1 pc)
  • 2.5″ x 2.5″ x 1.4375″ A2 tool steel (1 pc)
  • Ø 1″.0 x 1.0625″ long 4140 HTSR (1 pc)
  • 3/8-16 x 2.25 SHCS  (1 pc)
  • CL-2-SW Spherical Washer  (1 pc)

I went light on this drawing. Lots of schools have it slathered with GD&T. Personally, I love it, since it helps ensure a working part at the end of the day. If you want to add the GD&T requirements on this drawing, you’ll usually find this part covered in perpendicularity and parallelism callouts of 0.0003″everywhere. Use your discretion with what your students can reasonably measure.

Micrometer Stand

home metalwork projects

This one is actually really uncommon to see as a school project, but it’s definitely a handy tool to have. Whether you’re checking against the standard or trying to measure an awkward little part to 0.0002″, a mic stand is worth having around.

What I like about this project is that it’s actually pretty forgiving, but it looks really nice if you can get good surface finish. Plus I always like how the combination of brass and steel look.

Overall this project will help the beginner learn basic things like slotting on a mill and threading on a lathe. There are lots of non-critical features that are purely cosmetic, but there are a handful that just need to be done right for this thing to work smoothly.

  • 1.5″ x 2.5″ x 4.625″ steel (1 pc)
  • 0.75″ x 0.75″ x 2.0″ brass (1 pc)
  • Ø 0.625″ x 1.875″ long brass (1 pc)
  • Ø 1.5″ x 0.75″ long brass (1 pc)
  • 1/4-20 x 1″ long set screw (1 pc)

I use the 1/4″ set screw just to simplify the project to allow for tapping the holes. If you tighten up that set screw with a bit of threadlocker it’ll hold more than enough.

Dial Indicator Depth Attachment

home metalwork projects

A great attachment for making a simple dial indicator even more useful. This is a really good way of checking the depth of shallow steps or seeing how deep a damaged area on a part is.

This is the simpler of the two depth attachments. It’s a very basic project to get familiar with mills and lathes. You’ll get to do some threading on the lathe and learn how to make a clean undercut. You can also use it as an opportunity to grind some HSS cutting tools for threading and undercutting.

The milling portion is very simple. Even the perpendicularity of the hole to the bottom surface of the base isn’t critical enough to really affect the functionality of this tool.

  • 1″ x 1″ x 2.125″ mild steel flat bar (1 pc)
  • Ø 0.625″ x 0.625″ long brass bar stock (1 pc)
  • Dial indicator  (1 pc)

Caliper Depth Attachment

home metalwork projects

A simple, handly little attachment for your calipers, this will fit Mitutoyo 6 and 8 inch models. It’ll also fit most other brands, but I ain’t making any promises.

This project gives you a bit of experience on both a mill and a lathe. Specific skills to hone are how to maintain perpendicularity, turning and threading small parts, and how to do a bolt circle (although it’s just cosmetic).

What’s nice about this project is that it doesn’t use a lot of material, and it’s 100% home made – no hardware required. 

The project could also be modified to allow for some practice with heat treating and grinding if you want a hardened steel body. You could also learn to polish the brass. Do whatever makes you happy.

Here’s the bill of materials:

  • 1.5″ x 0.5″ x 3.125″ mild steel flat bar (1 pc)
  • Ø 5/8″ x .625″ long brass round bar (2 pcs)
  • Calipers (1 pc)

If you want to harden it and grind it, replace the mild steel with 4140 or A2.

Caliper Center Distance Attachment

home metalwork projects

This is a really simple little job, but it does require precision. What’s kind of cool about this is that for marking student projects, you can just have a plate drilled with holes in known locations, then compare what you get on the calipers.

Since there’s so little material needed, this is a nice and cheap project for an entire classroom to work on. The bottom of the slot is aligned with the center of the taper, so the idea is that you should be able to keep your calipers set as they are instead of needing to rezero for basic measurements.

This is a really handy attachment for measuring things like bolt circles. The only downside is that the top of the hole needs to be in good condition.

Overall, you get to try out working with a collet on the lathe (ideally) and being able to very accurately aligning and cutting a slot on a shaft. You’ll also get to try tapping some really small 4-40 holes.

  • Ø 0.375″ x 1.875″ long TGP stainless round stock (2 pcs)
  • 4-40 x 0.125″ long UNC half-dog point set screws (4 pcs)

And here’s the drawing:

home metalwork projects

These are staple tools that you’ll seriously be using all the time.

This project will hone the skills of job planning, milling, heat treating, and grinding. If you choose to make the clamps using a band saw, there’s also the opportunity to practice layouts and some bench work.

If you’re teaching a course on machining, it might be cool to start on the clamps early on, and then later on make the vee blocks as a separate project. That way the students can be challenged at their skill level for both aspects of the project.

  • 2″ x 2″ x 2″ 4140 steel (x2)
  • 2.5″ x 2.5″ x 0.5″ mild steel (x2)
  • 1/4-20 x 2″ long hex bolt (x2) – make sure to machine a half dog point on the tip so it doesn’t get stuck in the clamp

Edge Clamps

home metalwork projects

This is a handy little set of clamps to have, especially when you’re working with longer pieces of flat bar or plates.

If you can keep the 1″ thickness accurate then you can also use 123 blocks to support your workpiece.

Here’s how they work: When you loosen them and push them against the workpiece, the jaw is moved off the countersunk hole centerline. When you tighten them, the flat head screw tries to force the jaw back into alignment to it can properly seat. The result is clamping force.

I’d recommend making them in sets of 6. This can be a great little CNC job, since there are a couple of them to run.

This project is good for people wanting to learn things like slotting on a mill, drilling, tapping and countersinking. The jaws and body are heat treated and ground.

This also exposes you to more creative ways of workholding; not everything needs to be done in a milling vise. You can flip them around to accommodate different operations and parts.

If you want to have some clearance under the part for drilling through, try putting the clamps on a 45-degree angle so only a small part of the base is supporting the part. For thicker workpieces, they can be used very similarly to a standard toe clamp.

For more bite, you can tilt the jaws at an angle in a vise and use an endmill to machine teeth on one side.

Ultimately, aside from being good practice for a few milling and grinding operations, having these clamps can be a good way of teaching problem solving when it comes to workholding.

  • 1.25″ x 1.25″ x 4.125″ 4140 steel (x1 per clamp)
  • 1.5″ x 1.5″ x 0.5″ 4140 steel (x1 per clamp)
  • 1/2″ UNC x 1″ long flat head socket cap screw (x1 per clamp)

123 SuperBlocks

home metalwork projects

What kind of dark sorcery is this, you ask?

This isn’t the trick of CAD magic. You really can do this with 123 blocks.

By alternating a pattern of counterbored threaded holes, you can use a socket head cap screw with a large undercut to bolt these 123 blocks together. The best thing about it is that the bolt heads are competely inside the blocks, so there is zero interference as you’re making a creative setup.

Now, keep in mind that these bolts aren’t terribly strong. They won’t be competing with a hold-down clamp with a 1/2 stud and handling heavy machining. But they’re really handy when you want to use these block in a machine setup and don’t want them to move between cycles. Or if you need to stabilize a part in a way that gravity doesn’t agree with. Or if you need a creative inspection fixture. You get the idea.

Fair warning: these take a little longer to make than the more traditional (and less useful) 123 blocks. But it’s time well spent. They’ll be the envy of everyone in the shop and they’re just really cool. That’s why I call them 123 SuperBlocks.

Most people make the sets of 123 blocks match ground in pairs. I’d really recommend making at least a set of 4 of this kind. I’d even do 6 if possible. Since they’re so stackable, the more you have the better.

Personally I like to use A2 for jobs like this since it’s an air quench and very stable. I used O1 when I was in school and it worked OK but not great. It’s more prone to cracking, especially around sharp corners and threads, so a few guys had to start over. That said, it’ll work if that’s all you can afford.

  • 1″ x 2″ x 3″ A2 steel, oversized 0.035″ (1 pc per block)
  • 1/4-20 x 1/2″ socket head cap screw (2 pcs per block)

You might also want to make sure that you’re using an oversized tap (H11) instead of a more common H3 or H5, especially if you’re using O1. It tends to shrink and warp a little bit when heat treated, so you might not be able to use the threads otherwise.

home metalwork projects

This is a dead easy project for something that’s actually pretty useful.

This is a tool that can help you keep your tap straight over a plate or a shaft. It has holes drilled to accommodate taps from #6 to 1/2″. The drawings specify mild steel, but you can use tool steel and heat treat it if you want it to last longer. If that’s the case, 4140 will work perfectly fine.

Even though this is a simple milling job, it’s a good opportunity to practice precision. The holes need to be aligned to the vee on the bottom. This can be an excellent exercise demonstrating how to precisely locate a vee using a pin and a depth mic to measure. You can use this to check both how it aligns to the outside edges as well as check the depth.

This is a good job for practicing how to align a vise. If you’re doing it on a CNC, there are also a bunch of drills to load up, so there’s some repetitive practice. The really nice thing about this is that it’s a handy tool and practical project that needs hardly any material.

  • 1″ x 1″ x 4.125″ steel (1 pc)

Yep. Pretty basic.

Here’s the drawing:

Screw Jacks

home metalwork projects

This one is another classic. I made mine in a CNC course in college. One thing I didn’t like about the set I made, though, is that they were really limited on the amount of travel you could get out of them.

That’s why for this set, I included the drawings for the riser blocks. These should give you a really good amount of reach to make these worth keeping in your toolbox.

If you program them on the CNC, then you can get a really nice set. Technically the bare minimum that would be useful is 3 units, but I’d recommend making more than that. It seems that I’m always using about 6 at a time.

If you make a set of 6, make two riser blocks for each screw jack. If you run these on a CNC lathe, you should be able to do each piece in one operation. The only exception is that you might want to flip the screw, so it has a nice, smooth finish everywhere.

This is a good project for learning CNC lathes, and it also gives a great opportunity to wrap your head around clearances and unilateral tolerances. You can feel what the difference is between a slip fit of 0.005″ and 0.015″.

Here’s the BOM to make a set of 6 (2 risers, 1 body, 1 screw per unit):

  • Ø 1.0″ x 8″ long 4140 HTSR (x1)
  • Ø 2.0″ x 40″ long 4140 HTSR (x1)

I put those in as bar lengths with a little extra to grip on to near the end of the run. This is because usually this is a CNC job, so cutting them all up into individual pieces will just end up wasting material and taking longer.

home metalwork projects

This is a cool project.

Realistically, the most common approach to bending a piece of metal when you don’t have easy access to a proper brake is to shove it in a vise and wail on it with a hammer. This just makes that happen a little more professionally.

It’s got magnets that help it to just snap on to any steel vise. This is a tool that can give you accurate and clean bends in a very basic shop. The die is in three sections, so you can remove and adjust as needed if you’re working on smaller pieces.

This is one that most of your machinist buddies have probably never even seen, so it’s got a pretty high “nifty factor”.

The tool itself is pretty easy to make and mostly just teaches you not to put a workpiece in the milling vise the wrong way. What’s interesting about it though is that it’s a nice, very basic introduction to tool and die. This can be a way of learning some of the fundamental terminology and principles of sheet metal forming.

Since this probably isn’t something that’s going to see a ton of daily use, most guys just make it out of mild steel. If you want something that will last a really long time, make it out of 4140 instead and heat treat it.

  • 2″ x 2″ x 6.125″ mild steel (2 pcs)
  • 2″ x .25″ x 2.125″ mild steel (3 pcs)
  • 8mm x 3mm neodymium magnets (8 pcs)
  • 1/4-20 x 1″ long socket head cap screws (9 pcs)

Well, there you have it. 13 machining projects for students and beginners.

There’s definitely nothing wrong with many of the more “trinket” style of projects that are common in many machining programs. You can get very focused in the operations to hone really specific skills.

The nice thing about making tools, though, is that there’s a lot of pride that goes into the workmanship, and the fact that you might very well still have them in your toolbox after ten or twenty years.

There are a whole slew of other tools that can be make by beginners. Here are a few other ideas:

  • Dial indicator articulating arm
  • Drill point gage
  • Edge finder
  • Magnetic chip shield
  • Center finder
  • Live tailstock center
  • CNC tool height presetter
  • Bushing installation tool set

Are there any projects that you’d add to this list? Add them in the comments below.

If you enjoyed this article and think others could benefit from it too, please consider giving it a share on social media.

Jonathan Maes

I've been working in manufacturing and repair for the past 14 years. My specialty is machining. I've managed a machine shop with multiaxis CNC machines for aerospace and medical prototyping and contract manufacturing. I also have done a lot of welding/fabrication, along with special processes. Now I run a consulting company to help others solve manufacturing problems.

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Home Metal Shop Club

Here are things you can build, along with shop tips and wisdom from the club's members and other contributors.

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13 Welding Project Ideas to Build For Home or to Sell

Last Updated on Jul 17 2023

man working on welding

Whether you’re a hobby welder or a professional in the trade, DIY projects can be loads of fun. But it’s even better when you have plans to work from that have been tried and tested, so you know your labor will pay off.

We have a list of 55 projects, both small and large, from simple ones to more challenging ones designed for indoor and outdoor use. Each project has been made at least once, but usually a few times. They come with thorough instructions and photos, and some include videos displaying exactly how to complete them.

The lists are separated between beginner and advanced projects. Have a look through and choose your next item to fabricate.

Recommended: You can click to enlarge the table of contents below to get a complete overview.

13 Welding Project Ideas

Beginner welding projects, 1. corner desk by youtube.

Corner desks are a perfect option to utilize space. I like the stabilizing bars in between the end frames. This makes it super strong while giving it a classy look. Read these instructions to fabricate one for yourself.

Intermediate Welding Projects

2. firewood storage dolly by youtube.

No one likes lugging bucketloads of firewood to their fireplace. Follow the instructions for this project instead. It not only  serves as a dolly ; it can double as your indoor wood shelf too.

Advanced Welding Projects

3. stainless steel fireplace screen project by youtube.

Take a look at the instructions for this fireplace screen if you want to make one for yourself. It’s simple, but it has an appealing look and is useful for helping keep your fireplace safe against those unwanted hands getting through.

See also:   20 High School Welding Projects To Try Today (With Videos)

Stools, Benches, and Chairs

4. height adjusting stool by youtube.

My local  Pizza Hut has these throughout its store. They are great for adjusting quickly for people of different heights. This is another one of our quick beginner welding projects with clear instructions to follow that turns out exceptional.

5. Stylish Stool by Youtube

Usually, one less leg on a footstool ruins its intent. This time, its strength remains solid while it has a unique look that will stand out in the room. Read through the instructions to fabricate it for yourself.

Tables and Desks

6. coffee table by youtube.

Tables can cost a fortune to buy and can get a hammering if you have kids. This pallet coffee table is inexpensive and will withstand most things thrown at it. Even hot mug marks would only add to its rustic look. Check out the instructions here.

7. Modern Outdoor Table by Youtube

The  design  of this table is far easier than it looks. If you’re into modern-shaped furniture with a warm earthy look, this would be a perfect option for you to have a go at making.

8. Unique Square Coffee Table by Youtube

These coffee tables are incredibly simple in their  design , but create a stunning look that gives the illusion of more space in your lounge while providing plenty of table space. Give this beginner welding project a try and let us know how they turned out.

9. Stunning Outdoor Light by Youtube

This is one of my favorite  designs  in the list we have made. It’s simple to make but creates a spectacular look you can hang on your own house. Give it a try for yourself.

10. Star Light by Youtube

Whether it’s Christmas time, or you’re after a lighting decoration for your house, this star light is a brilliant project. Bring some creativity to your home with a handmade project like this without the need to think up a design. Simply follow these instructions.

  • What is Tack Welding?: Understanding it Thoroughly

Fire Pits and Stoves

11. triangular brazier project by youtube.

This brazier’s a bit smaller than the one above, but it has a smart-looking finish and doesn’t take up too much space. Check out the  design  to get building, and let us know how it went in the comment section below.

Related Read:  10 Scrap Metal Welding Projects to DIY Today (With Videos)

Furniture and Home

12. stainless steel handrail by youtube.

If you are after a brilliant handrail for your project, read these instructions for an easy guide to a fantastic outcome. I like the polished finish in this example, but you can leave it with whatever finish best suits your house.

13. Stainless Door by Youtube

This door is impressive for a stick welding job and is an advanced welding project. You can TIG , MIG, or stick weld it, but follow these instructions, and the result will parallel this example.

Other projects to try:

  • 40 Rebar Welding Projects to DIY Today (With Videos)
  • 10 Scrap Metal Welding Projects to DIY Today (With Videos)
  • 60 Art Welding Projects to Try Today (With Videos)

Final Thoughts

Thank you for reading our list of 55 DIY welding projects. With a bit of online guidance like this, you can have the confidence to fabricate amazing creations in the confines of your own home.

Let us know your comments below, especially if you enjoyed creating some of these great projects. We’d love to hear from you.

If you’re interested in the business aspect of welding we recommend reading our “ Guide to starting a welding business ” article, and our “ 6 Side-Gig Ideas for Welders post “

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Cameron Dekker

Cameron grew up in Allentown, Pennsylvania, a once-proud steel town on the Lehigh River, where he got a taste of TIG welding in his high school shop class. He holds certificates for Certified WeldingEducator (CWE) and Certified Resistance Welding Technician (CRWT) from the American Welding Institute. His interests include scuba diving, sculpture, and kayaking.

61 Best Welding Projects to Build at Home – Excellent Ideas For Beginners and Professionals

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Welding can be a great way to make money, and even beginners can go with it. Turning your hobby into a thing that pays extra money is one of the best things you can do.

Various welding projects are a great way to do it.

Feature image for best welding projects article

But, first, you need to consider your welding skills and the amount of money you are willing to invest. Beginners can always start with some simple projects made out of scrap metal. Then, once you get the hang of it, you can earn few bucks.

Experienced welders can opt for some serious welding project, where you have to invest a bit more into materials but earn a high profit.

That is why we made this list of best welding projects for beginners and professionals that can give you some great ideas on how to improve your workshop, yard, decorate home, or just sell.

Best Welding Projects for Your Workshop

Before doing any serious work, you should make sure your workplace is as comfortable as it can be. To do that, we brought you some ideas on how to improve your workshop and make your job easier

1. Simple Welding Table

The table is a crucial part of your workshop as it increases your productivity a lot. You can start by making a simple DIY welding table out of a handful of straight metal pieces. You need to make a basic box steel frame, then weld 12 straight metal slats along the top. Therefore you have a functional table that has enough space for clamping. Follow th ese instructions to find out how to make this project.

Image of a DIY metal table for welding shop with all the accessories beneath

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2. Simple Shop Stool

There is always some scrap metal around your workshop that gets in your way. To store it, you can always use some tubular steel to make a rectangular box frame and weld sheet steel on it. You can permanently attach a padlock, as you should only hinge the top. Therefore you got a simple box to store the metal you may find helpful in the future. Follow these instructions to find out how to make this project. Making it won’t take too much, and you’ll get quite useful box.

Image of a DIY metal stool for welding shop with hight adjustments

4. Tool Rack and Shelves to Store Your Welding Equipment

To organize your tools and equipment, you can always make a simple tool rack and shelves. However, the best thing about this welding project is that you can customize it the way you want it. If you have a small workshop, you should opt for a wall hanging rack as they don’t take too much space. Attach shelves to proper wall studs.

In addition, if you have a lot of equipment, you can always make a nice shelf. Just make sure it is big enough to fit all your stuff. A proper storage rack will grant you some extra storage space you are going to love.

Image of a simple DIY metal welding tool shelves

5. Simple Welding Cart

Metal carts are a great way to move your welder and cylinders and organize cables. In addition, they are easy to make. You need a cold-rolled steel rod for handles, cartwheels caster and support, metal strips, and angle iron brackets.

Keep in mind that you need to draw a design before you start. Then, you should make it big enough to fit your welder and everything you need. Once you make it, you can easily move your heavy welder. Follow these instructions to make this simple welding cart.

Image of a welder finishing a simple DIY welding cart for his welding machine

6. MIG Gun Holder

If you use a MIG welder often, you don’t want to leave MIG welding tools around your workshop. You can always make a simple clamp attachment that will help you safely put your gun down. This is an easy project as it is efficient, and it may boost your productivity.

Leaving your MIG gun in the way can cause troubles, as you can have the automatic feed option on, or accidentally press the button. You can see an idea of a great holder on the picture below.

Image of a DIY MIG gun holder made from a wrench

Easy and Simple Beginner Welding Projects

7. horseshoe coat rack.

Grab some horseshoes, clamp them down, and then weld them together. Then you just need to add the holders to what you’ve created so that it can hold coats. It can be put together in just minutes. The project is quite simple, and you can always watch the video below, to see how it is made. It is a great way to start your DIY career.

Coat rack made of a horseshoe

8. Metal Shoe Rack

If you have problems with all the shoes and boots around the house, you can always make a shoe rack. You can use cheap metal pieces you can even find around your house and weld them together, and your problem is solved.

Shoe rack made of a horseshoes

9. DIY Pencil Holder

This is a cool welding project you can build very quickly. An industrial pencil holder is a great way to organize your markers end pencils around your workshop, and all you need is scrap metal. Simply weld the leftovers form other projects and you are good to go.

You can always paint it or use your unique design, and you also got a perfect handmade gift. You can find instructions on how to make it here , or just use it as an idea on your own unique project.

simple pencil holder made square tubes, and some iron welded together

10. Jewelry Holder

This is a simple project that looks very awesome. First, you need to weld small, straight pieces and make the shape of a tree. Once you make a tree, weld it to a square piece of steel, and put it in your favorite place. You just made a great way to hold and exhibit your jewelry. Below, you can find an idea on how to make it. You can always improvise and use the picture just as guideline.

Jewelry Holder made of a horseshoe

11. Miniature Sculptures

You can always make some miniature sculptures out of sheet metal or cuts of steel lying around your workshop. Just hand-hammer it into a shape you want and weld bits together. There are some fantastic sculptures out there, and you can always start by making something simple. Then, once you get the hang of it, you can create stunning sculptures that could fit the shelves of a modern gallery. In addition, you can decorate your workshop or even your house. Follow these instructions to learn more on how to make some awesome sculptures.

metal welded sculpture of a man sitting on a chair

12. Atom And Snowflake Ornament

If you are a science lover, you can always make a simple atom ornament. First, you need ball bearings and steel rods to connect the elements into a cube shape. Leave the bearing on each point, one on the middle, and connect them with more steel rods. You can use ornament to decorate house, or as a gift to your scholar friend, as it is really simple to make. If they like it, you can always opt to sell it for a couple of bucks. Follow these instructions to find out how to make this awesome project.

metal welded sculpture of a snoflake

Best Yard Welding Projects

Here are some excellent welding project ideas on how to make your yard look fabulous. Keep in mind that some of these require you to be an experienced welder. In addition, you can make some quite easily, so you should give it a try.

13. Outdoor Fire Pit

There’s nothing better than a cold night in a yard by the fire pit. As it provides heat, the fire pit looks fantastic when it is in full flame. You are going to need some steel sheets made of textured steel to make it. Just cut the side panels out of half sheet and the base, and weld them together.

Make the basic frame so the pit can sit nicely, and there you go. Keep in mind that you can always put a drain hole at the bottom of the fire pit to make sure it doesn’t hold the rain as it can rust. Follow  these instructions  to find out how to make this cool project.

image of a DIY metal welded outdoor fire pit

14. Shepard’s Hooks

Shepard’s hooks are great decorative plant hangers that help your climbing plants grow. These are cool welding projects that require a bit more skill. You need a 0.25-inch space bare for the stem and a bending machine to create the scroll. You can make it a one or two-scroll hook with a few bends, as they both look fantastic.

Image of a DIY metal welded shepherd's hook painted red

15. Metal Trellis

If you like to grow your plants, you can always build a garden trellis to help the climbing plants grow. You can make it any size or shape, leave it stand-free or attach it to a fence. You need to make a basic frame and attach cross-sections and support bars. You can even connect the triangular roof section to make it look even better. You can always start by making a simple ones, as it will help your plants a lot. Follow these instructions to find out how to make this project.

image of a DIY metal welded trails made from welded water pipes for yard gardening

16. BBQ Keg Pit

If you have an old steel keg, you can always use it to make a fantastic BBQ . However, keep in mind that this project might require some more skill. You need to cut the middle of the metal barrel and create a hinged lid. For the legs and the cross-sections, you can use square tubes. Keep in mind that you need some vents on the side and the top.

DIY BBQ Keg Pit with fire coming out of it

17. BBQ Pit

We all enjoy some excellent food cooked over an open fire in a yard. The BBQ pit is a wonderful and helpful project, and your friends will admire it. You can always weld a simple grill over the fire pit you already built. Even though you can always buy fancy store grills, making one can be satisfactory. Follow these instruction s to find out how to make this project.

DIY BBQ Pit made from a barrel's half

If you love to grill in the yard, you should also get yourself a smoker. Of course, you can always buy a cheap one in the market, spend your money, and hope it will last more than a couple of seasons. Instead, you can build one on your own. This is a quick project, but you might need some experience. Follow these instructions to find out how to make this awesome smoker.

DIY Smoker welded from a metal barrel

20. Wood Stove

If you like to cook some of your meals and make hot beverages outside, you can always build a wood stove. It is simple to use, and it will keep the smoke away from your yard. You just need to follow simple instructions, use steel drum, and cast iron door. You got yourself a cheap brand new wood stove that will serve you well. Follow these instructions to find out how to make this project.

Fancy metal welded Wood Stove

21. Spoon Flower

To decorate your yard, you can always use some old spoons to make a spoon flower. You can make it easily by using the things you don’t need around your kitchen and weld them together. This simple project looks awesome and you don’t need much time to make. Still, it will give a unique look to your garden. Watch the video below to find out how to weld an awesome flower using spoons and old bike chain.

Metal art made from welded spoons in the shape of a flower

22. Wood-fired pizza oven

Having a couple of separate stoves, such as a fire pit, chimney, and pizza cooker, can take a lot of space in your yard. That’s why people got an idea of making pizza ovens on their own.

Use an old compressor tank to make a perfect DIY pizza cooker. Just add door, chimney, legs, and separate the cooking area. This project may require some skills, but the results are satisfying.

Welded Wood fired DIY pica oven

24. Triangular Brazier Project

This is just a fancier version of the simple fire pit mentioned above, and it might look more remarkable to some, but keep in mind that it is a bit harder to make. You will need to cut the triangular sides perfectly, weld the side sheets and rectangular frame to keep it all together, and make sure you can put it on the ground without falling. Watch the video below to find out how to make this amazing fire pit.

Welded DIY fire pit in a shape of a piramide

Make Your Tables, Desks, Stools, and Furniture

You can always refresh your old tables and coffee tables with brand new frames out of preferred material you can weld yourself. You don’t need to spend big bucks, but keep in mind that they might require some more welding skills.

25. Coffee Table

Coffee tables are usually expensive, and they can get worn out pretty quickly. However, you can make a simple table using cheap materials that can be much studier than shop ones. Of course, you can always use some old square tubing or opt for another preferred material. In addition, once they get damaged or burned by coffee mugs, they get an even better, rustic look. Find out how to make this amazing project by watching the video below.

DIY coffee table made from a square tubes and wood

26. Paired Block Table Set

If you like having friends over, this is an excellent welding project idea. This set will save your space but is capable of guesting more than a few friends. Innovative design helps you slip smaller ones in easily, providing more space in the room yet enough space to leave your drinks on. Follow these instructions to find out how to make this cool project.

DIY Paired Block Table Set made from square tubes and wood

27. Modern Outdoor Table

This project may look complicated the first time you see it. Yet, this modern-shaped unique square coffee table is actually easy to make. This is a great thing to have in your yard, as you can leave your food and drinks on it. This is one of many great unique square coffee table welding ideas. Find out how to make this awesome table by watching the video below.

DIY Modern Outdoor Table made from square tubes and wood

28. Dining Table Set

You can make a functional dining table set without spending too much money. This might be a complicated project, but the money you’ve saved and the final result will be satisfying in the end. You can opt for making separate chairs or two sitting benches. Benches are easier to make, but someone dislikes the comfort. Table set might be a difficult to make, and you can also opt for selling ones in the future. Find out how to make this table by following these instructions .

DIY Dining Table Set  made from square tubes and wood

29. Corner Couch

If you decide to buy a corner sofa in your retail store, you will spend quite a few bucks. Yet, you can easily make a simple frame using your welder and a few lengths of steel. It will be a lot cheaper if you only spend your money on cozy cushions. Restoring your old corner couch will be easy if you follow these instructions .

DIY Corner Couch made from square tubes and wood

31. Serving Bar

To create an excellent serving bar, all you need power MIG welder to attach 1×1 inch steel tubing to a wrap-around sheet of corrugated metal. You can also make wooden shelves inside the bar. The top is made of a stainless steel sheet, and you just need to remove sharp pieces. You can also add lockable wheels to move it around the house and in the yard. This might be a bit complex project, but if you follow these instructions , you can make it easily.

DIY Serving Bar made from square tubes and wood

32. Minimalist Steel Chair

People enjoy relaxing in a hammock, but it can be hard to move around. Some people even don’t have a place to hang them. This is a hammock-like rocking chair that can solve your problems. It might be a bit difficult to make, but all you need to do is follow instructions . Keep in mind that this project might be a bit difficult to make. Still, results are amazing as you will love your chair.

DIY Steel Chair made from square tubes and wood

33. Simple Bar Stool

If you already made your other furniture, you can always make a simple bar stool. The unique design uses an angle section that can be pretty attractive. Yet, they distribute the weight perfectly. One of the most important things is keeping the angles perfect. You need to precisely mark and cut them. In addition, you need to weld brackets to ensure the stool is sturdy. In the end, they are welded easily. Watch the video below to find out how to make simple bar stool.

DIY Simple Bar Stool with spring in the making

34. Corner Desk

Corner desks are a great way to utilize the limited space around the house. The design uses stabilizing bars, which makes it super sturdy. In addition, it has a classy look. The best thing about corner desks is that they save so much space. Watch the video below to find out how to build a cheap but functional corner desk.

DIY Corner Desk made of square tubes and wood

House Decoration Welding Projects

These are some simple and small welding projects you can make easily to decorate your house. They won’t take too much of your time, and you don’t need to spend a fortune on materials. In addition, you can opt to sell them for few bucks and earn some money by doing what you love.

36. Hanging Sign

If you like having friends over, they will find the wrought iron hanging sign unique. You can use it to name their favorite place, but you can also put your address on it. The wrought iron sign is simple to make, and it will give a great look to your home. Follow these detailed instructions to find out how to build your sign and give your place a nice glow.

Welded DIY Hanging Sign 1

37. Metal House Numbers

If you live in a boring neighborhood, you can always make your home stand out from the crowd by using unique house numbers. You can make them as big and as bold as you want, use different welding technique to give them a unique design. They can even be 3D if you wish. Here are some ideas on what can you number design look like.

Metal House Number 1209

38. Stainless Steel Polygon Bowl

If you like art, you can always make yourself a unique stainless steel polygon fruit bowl. It might be hard to fain a stainless steel plate, but it is well worth it. All you need to do is follow simple instructions , read about all the necessary tools and materials, and that’s it. Then, you’ve got yourself a perfect minimalist fruit bowl.

DIY Polygon Bowl made of a stainless steel

40. Stainless Steel Vase

If you want to complete a stainless steel decorative collection, you can add a stainless steel vase to your fruit bowl. Vase also has a unique design that looks great as a set or a stand-alone piece. It might be a bit difficult to make it, but if you follow simple instructions , you’ll get a great vase, and you don’t need to worry about your pet breaking it.

DIY Vase made of stainless steel rings welded together

41. Steel Picture Frame

You can always make some awesome metal picture frames by cutting square tubing at a 45-degree angle. Then, connect them by using a clean TIG welding and clean the beads. This is one of the straightforward welding projects for beginners, and once you get the hang of it, you can sell them for few bucks. Find out how to make steel frames by watching the video below.

Welded DIY Steel Picture Frame made

43. Flag Art

You can always use this fantastic wood/metal combination to make amazing flag art. You can hang this interesting welding project in front of your house or even sell it if your friends like it. You need some cutting skills to make it, but the final results are amazing. Here is an idea on how should it look with some additional information.

American flag art made with tig welding on a stainless steel

44. Wine Bottle Holder

Just follow simple instructions , and you can make it easier. For example, it might take you less than half an hour to do it. You can use an old chain that’s lying around your workshop to make a great wine bottle holder. This welding project looks incredible, and it will hold your bottle firmly.

DIY wine bottle holder welded together

45. Welded Portraits

You can use your welding skills to create a portrait of the characters or persons you love. But, first, you need to draw the picture on the metal and prove your TIG welding skill, following the directions. This is a great welding idea, and your friends will love it. Once you get the hang of it, you can even sell it. Here is a video to help you start welding your own pictures and portraits.

DIY Welded Portraits art made on a stainless steel plate with tig welding

46. Christmas Tree Ornaments

If you lack ideas for the Christmas tree decoration, this beginner project might be a great idea to do it. You just need to weld simple shapes to make stars, angels, sleds, and everything that can fit your tree. If they impress the people, you can even sell them for few bucks. Yet, they are easy and cheap to make. Follow these instructions to find out how to make a simple ornament.

Christmas Tree Ornaments made with welding

Fence, Door, and Gate Projects to Prove Your Welding Skills

Building a fence or gates is crucial to protect your garden from unwanted guests. You can also build a security door to make sure there are no intruders at your workshop. These are some serious welding projects that require slightly higher investment, and it may take some time to make them.

47. Garden Fence

You can always build a fence to protect your garden from the pets and wild animals that are straying. You are going to need steel rods and aluminum-magnesium wire mesh. Space your rods enough to make sure animals can’t get through. You can decide on a height on your own and make sure it is high enough to keep the unwanted guests. Here is a video with an idea on how to make metal garden fence.

DIY garden fence made with welding

48. Small Gates

Once you built your face, you are going to need a proper garden gate. They don’t need to be fancy, as small gates are usually used in your backyard. You can make them quickly as they are a simple welding project idea. You can use the video above to get an idea on how to make some nice gate.

DIY Small Gates in the process of welding

49. Entry Gate Projects

If you want to stand out from the crowd, you can always build yourself a great and fancy entry gate. This cool welding project will take some time and money to make, but it is well worth it. To make a grand entry gate, you need aluminum bars or ornamental wrought iron and MIG welding tools. Even though they can be hard to make, it is way cheaper than buying one. In the end, you can opt to sell ones in the future. Here is a video on how to make an amazing entry gate.

DIY Entry Gate Projects

50. Pet Gate

If you have pets, you are going to need to make a small door for them. They are simple to make and a great way to make sure your pets can go outside in an emergency. You need to make the gate big enough and weld the metal tubing borders. Here is just an idea on how should a pet gate look.

DIY Pet Gate

51. Security Door

This is a cool welding project if you want to increase the security of your home or workshop. You can use different materials, depending on how strong you want them to be. Keep in mind that you’ll need to think about the appearance. To make them look awesome and sturdy, just use some high-end finish and TIG welding tools. Here is a video that can help you build an awesome security door.

DIY Security Door

Other Interesting Welding Project Ideas

Here are some more exciting welding project ideas you can make at your home and maybe earn some money. They are easy to make, and you and your friends will love it.

52. Hanging Steel Pan Rack

This hanging shelf system gives your kitchen a modern industrial look. It is easy to make, as you need some cheap steel materials you can even find around the house. Follow simple instructions, and I’m sure you’ll be more than satisfied. In addition, you can find steel components cheap at any shop. Follow these instructions to find out how to build this project.

DIY Hanging Steel Pan Rack made of square tube

53. Car Ramp

Welding car ramps can be a great way to make some money as there is a high demand among car businesses and garage enthusiasts. They can be a bit expensive to make and quite heavy. Nevertheless, you can make money by selling them, as there are several dimensions and sizes customers may require. Here is a video that can help you build your own car ramps.

DIY Car Ramp made of square tubes

54. Garden Wagon

If you like working around the garden, you can always use this cool project, to help you carry around heavy tools and fertilizers. You need two sheets of metal for the sides, one thicker sheet metal for the base, and four brackets. Then, you just need to add a wagon handle, and you are good to go. Watch the video below to find out how to make garden wagon.

DIY Garden Wagon made of square tubes and painted red

55. Wheelchair Ramp

Life is complicated enough for people in a wheelchair, and you can make it easier by building a wheelchair ramp. This is an excellent welding project idea you can create and use at home or even opt to sell. It might take some time to make them, but having one helps a lot. Follow these instructions to find out how to build a wheelchair ramp.

DIY Wheelchair Ramp

56. Horseshoe Puzzle

This is an excellent welding project idea for puzzle lovers, as it never gets old. Furthermore, it is a simple project to make, as you only need a couple of horseshoes, a ring, and a couple of pieces of chain. Follow these instructions to find out how t o make this amazing, yet simple puzzle.

DIY Puzzle made from 3 horseshoes

57. Firewood Rack

If you love staying by the fireplace in the winter, you need dry wood by your hand. Building a nice firewood rack is a great way to keep your home clean, and always have some firewood by your hand. You need two U-shaped strips of metal and cross supports along with the frame. You can use the picture below to get an idea how to build it.

DIY Firewood Rack full with wood

59. Metal Brackets

If you don’t like when your coffee gets cold, you can always make this simple but exciting project. You can enjoy pleasant and warm coffee any time of the day. It is easy to make, as you only need to follow simple instructions and give it a couple of welds.

DIY Metal Brackets

61. Candle Light Tree

You can always opt for making metal brackets out of scrap steel as they are an excellent way to make some extra money. In addition, they can be used in making shelves, frames, and furniture. You can always buy some to get an idea of what’s best at the moment, and you are set for success. Here is a video that can help you make industrial brackets.

This is one of the relatively simple welding ideas popular among teens and truck enthusiasts. You can make it easy as it doesn’t take too much time. They are usually not that useful, but they give vehicles that extraordinary and rugged appearance. Here is a video that can help you make an awesome off-road bumper kit.

cool square looking DIY candle light tree

If you are a welding professional, you can do some serious projects like fences, gates, car ramps, and furniture frames. A complex project can earn you serious money, and it won’t take too much of your time. It doesn’t matter if you are a beginner or an professional. You can use these 61 project ideas to improve your workshop, yard, decorate your house or sell some serious stuff. So, what are you waiting for? Grab your machine and start welding!

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6 Essential Metal Working Tools For Beginners

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If you've taken a few metalworking classes or have a long-standing interest in the practice, you may be wondering what it takes to set up shop at home. While it may seem like a daunting task, assembling the things you need for an at-home metal shop is simple. We've narrowed it down to just six things you need to get together if you want to have a good go at tackling this hobby.

Below is a list of tools and equipment that should be enough to tackle pretty much any home metalwork project. These are all "essentials" if you want to get the most out of metalworking, so while you may be able to take on some limited projects without everything on our list, you may be somewhat restricted. Cost is obviously a major factor, and while there's nothing "industrial" in our roundup, some pieces of kit can set you back a few hundred dollars.

However, there are plenty of used tools available at knockdown prices if you know where to look. We'd suggest scouring auction sites, classifieds, and estate sales to snag some bargains. With that being said, tools can be dangerous. So, thoroughly inspect anything you buy used, and walk away if it has signs of obvious damage.

We used our own metalworking experience to assemble this list, including some time spent as a professional plater. This is also just a starting point — you can add plenty of other equipment to your shop as time goes on.

Personal protective equipment

Personal protective equipment (PPE) isn't the most exciting stuff in the world, but it's essential. This isn't one tool but a whole set of equipment that will help keep you safe from injury while you're working on metal. Metalwork is dangerous, but care and decent protective equipment can minimize the chances of you getting maimed or killed while pursuing your hobby.

As your tool collection grows, you'll likely need additional safety equipment to go with it. But getting a full range of basic safety equipment should be everyone's starting point. As a stray spark, piece of swarf, or hunk of metal can easily blind you, eye protection is vital. You should make sure it's properly graded. Look for goggles and glasses marked Grade F or EN166 to ensure you can grind, saw, and hammer in them. Goggles tend to be stronger and offer protection on the sides, too — but they are less comfortable than glasses. If you get both, you can have the glasses on for general use and switch to the goggles when performing riskier tasks.

Welding gauntlets offer some protection from cuts and will insulate your hands against hot metal. A proper pair of safety boots can mean the difference between a dropped piece of steel making a clang and breaking your foot. Sparks are a common side effect of metalwork and will set your clothing on fire. So, some flame-resistant coveralls will protect you from both dirt and immolation. Loud noise is also common when working on metal, so consider ear defenders or at least ear plugs. Finally, there's a lot of metal dust and vapors you shouldn't really be breathing in , so an N95 mask is recommended at the very least.

Marking and measuring tools

Metalwork can be very forgiving. If something is a little off, you may be able to correct it with a hammer, grinder, or welding set. But you're better off just not making mistakes in the first place. Property measuring and marking can help minimize mistakes and make building whatever you're building a lot easier in the long run. It can also save you a lot of money.

If you take time to plan and mark a piece of metal out properly, you'll get the most out of it. Metal will be one of your main expenses once your tools are in place. On the measuring side, a good quality tape measure, a set of engineer's squares, a divider caliper, a flat ruler, and a spirit level should really help you measure things. You shouldn't underestimate the usefulness of a ball of string, either.

As for marking, a scriber is a great way to scratch precise marks on a piece of metal. Cheaper scribers are made from steel, but one tipped with a hard material like tungsten carbide is recommended. It's only slightly more expensive, will last a lot longer, and is a lot easier to use. Engineers flat French chalk is another popular way to mark up steel. It can be sharpened so it has a fine, flat edge and will produce small, accurate markings if needed.

A larger square, such as a roofer's square, and a chalk line are handy if you want to bulk out your measuring and marking kit. Magnets and clamps are also handy to keep things together until you can get a few tack welds in place.

An anvil and forge

It may seem a touch medieval, but a good, old-fashioned hammer and anvil is one of the most useful pairs of metalworking tools you can get. An anvil is an ideal platform for hammering out and shaping steel. You can complete entire projects using just an anvil, hammer, and a heat source. You can even make most of your own metalworking tools on one.

Anvils also have a couple of parts you can use to cut, bend, or shape metal. They come in a variety of weights and sizes and can range from something small enough to fit on a workbench to huge examples that probably weigh more than you. Used anvils can be found online for as little as a few hundred dollars, but moving them may require some help.

Your anvil will require a couple of accessories. A two-pound hammer is a good, versatile choice. It's heavy enough to work the metal but still light enough to control. You may also want a way to heat your metal. The simplest way to do this is with a propane torch. Alternatively, a small forge isn't actually hard to build if you want to go that route. Some fire bricks, insulation, and a little time are all you need to construct a small propane or coal forge. Said construction could even be your first project. Small forges can also be purchased should you want to save some effort.

An angle grinder

A lot of cutting, smoothing, and polishing metal is involved in your new hobby. You can spend an eternity achieving this with a hacksaw and a set of files — or you can just buy a 4.5-inch angle grinder like Makita's X-Lock . Grinders around the four-inch mark are versatile and easy to handle. If you buy the correct disks, you can cut, grind, and polish with ease. They're relatively cheap, with that Makita example costing just $77 new, and will open up a lot of possibilities. The grinder is also a pre-requisite to some other tools like the welding set. Good welds should be prepped, and a small grinder is great for this prep work.

Larger grinders are likely overkill for at-home metalwork and take a little strength and experience to handle properly. With that being said, the four-inch grinder is still a serious tool and needs to be treated with respect. Make sure to use the correct disk for the correct purpose — grinding wheels won't cut very well, and if you grind with a cutting disk, it may shatter and embed itself in you. Be aware of the stream of sparks your grinder is shooting out, or you may set yourself on fire. Let the tool do the work; don't force it through something. And be aware of where you're cutting, so you don't go through the wire or yourself.

A welding set

If you're getting into metalworking, you're probably going to need a welding set. It's the best way to join a couple of bits of metal together permanently. And if you're moving beyond small forged objects made on an anvil, it's essential.

When buying a welding set, you have a couple of choices. You can opt for a "Manual Metal Arc" (MMA) style set, which uses welding rods, or a "Metal Inert Gas" (MIG) set, which uses a spool of metal wire. The MIG set is far easier to use. You set your parameters like voltage and wire speed, and then it's just a case of pointing at where you want to weld, pulling a trigger, and moving at the correct pace. MMA welding is a little more complex. You have to set similar parameters but also need to choose the correct rod for the job.

Different thicknesses have different purposes and require different voltages. Then there's the fact you have to "strike" your own arc. This involves touching the rod to the metal so the arc is formed, and you can actually see through your welding mask. Because of this, you can't line everything up beforehand like you can with an MMA set. Then, there's the fact you'll need to change rods constantly. The main benefit of an MMA set is cost. It's far cheaper to buy and run one. It may also be seen as a more skillful way to weld. But if you can afford it, a MIG set will likely yield better results with less stress.

A cutting torch

A propane torch is fairly inexpensive and can be one of the most useful tools in the metal shop. Cutting an elaborate shape from a large piece of steel can take a lot of time and effort with a grinder, but a cutting torch can get through it in a few minutes. The torch uses burning propane to melt metal, which is then hit with a blast of oxygen. This oxidizes the molten metal and blasts the slag out through the other side, leaving a somewhat clean cut. With that being said, you will probably have to clean up the edges of cuts you make this way, but it's still far easier than just using a grinder.

As an added benefit, a propane torch is an easy way to heat bits of metal up. This means it's a great accessory for the anvil we mentioned earlier. You can buy the cutting torch and tubing for under $200, which need to be connected to a propane tank. Make sure there are no leaks and a flashback arrestor is in place before you fire up the torch for the first time.

Welding with a cutting torch is also possible, but you'll need to move beyond propane for that. A hotter acetylene torch is required. Acetylene also cuts through metal a lot easier and will heat things faster. However, propane is cheaper and easier to find, so you should probably stick with that while you're getting started.

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A Dozen of Our Top Homemade Tool Projects

A Dozen of Our Top Homemade Tool Projects

By Gareth Branwyn

Gareth branwyn.

Gareth Branwyn is a freelance writer and the former Editorial Director of Maker Media. He is the author or editor of over a dozen books on technology, DIY, and geek culture. He is currently a contributor to Boing Boing, Wink Books, and Wink Fun. His free weekly-ish maker tips newsletter can be found at garstipsandtools.com.

Have you ever made any of your own tools? It may be one of those things that you can’t fully appreciate until you do, but it really does deepen your relationship with the tool when it came from your own hand and not a big box store. Try it and see.

Here are twelve tools that we’ve featured on Make: that you can make yourself. Some of these projects, like the turned brass scriber for metalwork and the flatter hammer for blacksmithing, are the kind of tools that you would likely have by your side for the rest of your makery days. If you want to ease into homemade tool-making, try your hand at the flashlight from trash project (and then tell me that you don’t think to yourself, “I made this!,” every time you use it).

Make Your Own Shop Calipers

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Making Your Own Block Plane

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Turn Your Hammer Into a Multitool

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Make a Flashlight Out of Kitchen Trash

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Upcycle a Microwave into a Spot Welder

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Turn a Metal Scriber from Brass

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How to Make Your Own Rotary Tool Bits

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The DiResta Ice Pick 2.0

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Blacksmithing Basics: Forge Your Own Flatter

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How to Make Spring Clamps Out of Plastic Pipe

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How to 3D Print Your Own Leather Tooling Stamps

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Build Your Own Router Trammel

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15 Mill Projects That Are SUPER Easy for Beginners!

15 Mill Projects That Are SUPER Easy for Beginners

Last Updated on March 1, 2023 by Charles Wilson

Milling machines are one of the best tools to have around. It’s useful and powerful, and you will have mill projects to work on.

If you’re a beginner looking for ideas on what to do with your milling machine , you’ve come to the right place.

I’ve listed some of the best beginner-friendly mill projects you can do, which I’m sure you’ll enjoy!

Table of Contents

15 Milling Machine Projects That You Can Try

I have a few favorite milling projects I did as a beginner. The difficulty ranged from easy to fair, which included a few challenging tasks to sharpen my skills.

Here are some cool and useful CNC mill projects you should try out.

1) Coasters

Coasters

Coasters are pretty easy to make, which makes it a great beginner-friendly idea! It doesn’t require a lot of tools, and you can even use leftover materials like acrylic and wood. 

You don’t need any fancy tools for this project. You’re all set as long as you’ve got your CNC mill machine with you and a determination to learn. 

What makes this project great for beginners is cutting your material into a perfect circle. Cylindrical shapes take some time to master, and it could be challenging for a beginner. 

Nonetheless, it’s nothing several practices can’t cure. You’ll be able to practice carving well-defined curves and master the skill in no time.

You can create your original design and be as creative as you want! The project can take a day or two to complete, depending on your skill level.

Project Information

  • Difficulty Level: Beginner
  • Duration: 1 to 2 days
  • Material Type: Acrylic or wood

2) Fashion Jewelry or Pendants

Fashion Jewelry or Pendants

Jewelry and pendants are easy to make with the help of a CNC milling machine. What better way to accessorize than by using your very own jewelry collection?

You can create jewelry that matches your style. Plus, your accessory will always be unique to you! It’ll make a great conversation starter when you’re out with friends.

CNC machines have always been a handy tool for creating statement pieces like earrings, belts, rings, necklaces, and pendants!

Fair warning, the difficulty level can vary depending on the type of jewelry. A simple pendant carving can take a few hours to complete, especially when you use CNC machines.

But more intricate pieces like rings and earrings might take a few extra days to complete.

You can even play around with different materials like wood and metal, depending on the aesthetic you’re going for.

  • Material Type: Aluminum, metal, plastic, or wood

3) Machinist Hammer

Machinist Hammer

A machinist hammer is a great tool to add to your toolbox. It has a ton of use for metalworking projects, making it a must-have among the metal working community.

Did you know they’re also very easy to make? Creating this project on a vertical mill takes a day to complete. Once done with it, you’ve got a professional-looking hammer.

Making a machinist hammer is one of the best ways to practice your shaping and sharpening techniques. It’s also a great way to master your mill machine and what it can and can’t do.

Keep in mind that this tool usually comes in a metal body. This will add a ton of weight to the tool, which might make it hard to sculpt.

Not to mention, working with metal is a bit tricky to work with. They’re relatively hard to sculpt, which will probably be your biggest challenge.

  • Duration: 1 day
  • Material Type: Aluminum or metal

4) Nut and Bolt

Nut and Bolt

Another essential item you need to add to your toolbox is nuts and bolts. These two are always designed together, ensuring a perfect fit each time.

Because of its irregular shape and patterns, creating nuts and bolts might be a challenge. More importantly, both nuts and bolts have threads that need to pair.

The challenge in creating nuts and bolts is ensuring each piece’s threading matches. After all, it helps ensure that your nut and bolt can keep things in place.

Although the threads look challenging to make, creating them is possible! It may take you a few drilling practices!

But once you’ve mastered this skill, creating a nut and bolt is like cutting butter. You can do a ton of them within a day!

  • Duration : 1 day

5) Serving Trays

Serving Trays

Serving trays are quintessential CNC mill projects for people who use a CNC mill. You don’t need a ton of relevant experience; all you need is your unique drawing or design.

What makes it a beginner-friendly project is you only need to cut down your favorite block of wood to the desired size. Engrave the design on the surface, and voila!

You’ll hardly face any challenges in creating this project. If there’s any challenge, it’s cutting or shaping the materials to your desired shape.

Measure your desired dimensions beforehand, and secure it on the table for cutting. This prevents your material from slipping and sliding all over the place.

Besides that, the only real challenge is figuring out a unique concept to put on the surface of your tray! Top your wood with epoxy, and have a smooth-looking tray.

  • Difficulty Leve l: Beginner
  • Material Type: Acrylic, aluminum, metal, or wood

6) Tap Guide

Tap Guide

Another tool you need in your shop is a tap guide.

This tool looks very simple and features different counterbored threaded holes. It’s one of the tools you need for creating nuts, bolts, and a set screw!

Creating a tap guide is one of the best ways to help you practice your accuracy and precision skills. It’s a project I’m sure a perfectionist will be interested in creating for their set screw.

In theory, this project is easy to do. Although it generally is, it will preoccupy a beginner for hours. With all the different thread hole sizes, you’ll need a day to master it.

To be honest, making tools such as this one is a little frustrating. Drilling through metal and perfecting the threads can be challenging. Not to mention, it’s tricky to work with.

But once you’ve mastered the required skills, you’ll realize that this project is pretty simple.

Just make sure to have a toolmaker’s vise to make your job easier.

  • Material Type: Metal

7) Tumbler Engraving

Tumbler Engraving

The market is filled with tumblers, thanks to the movement of using reusable everyday items. This being the case, there is a market for creating personalized tumblers.

You can’t begin to imagine how many tumbler engraving projects I’ve done for myself and my friends. 

For only a small design, one tumbler would take me no less than 10 minutes to engrave on my CNC machine. 

The average duration would take somewhere between three minutes to an hour , depending on several factors:

  • Design size
  • Laser power
  • Sheet metal/material to be engraved

As long as you use a CNC mill with powerful lasers, you’re off to a good start. Make sure to use a reliable and good machining system and master the CNC control for the best results. 

  • Material Type: Aluminum or wood

8) Christmas Ornaments

Christmas Ornaments

Start the Christmas season with a bang by decorating your tree with your very own Christmas ornaments creation.

Skip the trip to the department store and create your ornaments at home.

With the help of a reliable CNC machine, you can produce your favorite ornaments in no time. They’re aesthetically pleasing and give a sense of nostalgia in every piece.

You can create ornaments like Christmas trees, elves, reindeer, and even snowflakes! Each piece requires a different difficulty, and I’m sure every beginner is ready to take on.

In making your ornaments, I always recommend using durable materials so that you can store and reuse them yearly.

You can even design ornaments you can give to your friends and family! I’m sure it’ll be one of the best ornaments on their tree.

  • Difficulty Level: Beginner to medium

9) Personalized Gift Boxes

Personalized Gift Boxes

Gift boxes are a crowd favorite for every celebration. It’s a unique way of giving and receiving gifts to your loved ones.

Make it extra special by creating personalized gift boxes to give! It’ll be a unique box dedicated to that person and for a particular occasion.

The beauty of giving personalized gift boxes is you can choose what type of metal, wood, or acrylic to use. The more durable it is, the better! Go wild with your imagination, and start drawing a unique design.

In general, gift boxes are easy and straightforward to create. The challenge is cutting every piece to ensure they’re the same size and putting them all together.

Depending on your ability, one project could take you a day or a week. Regardless of what you do, remember to have fun.

  • Duration: 2 to 4 days

10) Turner’s Cube

Turner_s Cube

A turner’s cube is a small little project you can do during your free time. It’s a cube that features a cube inside a cube, and creating this project takes several attempts.

Be warned, this project isn’t for anyone who gives up easily. It will test your patience, especially with all the little details you need to carve.

This being the case, you must be already familiar with your machining system before creating this project. You also need to know what tool to use to help you perfect this cube.

A skilled worker can complete this cube in a day, while a beginner might need a few days to a week. This small block is a lot of fun to make, and I’m sure many will love to do it.

You begin by using soft wood since they’re a lot easier to work with than metal.

  • Duration: 1 to 7 days
  • Material Type: Wood metal

11) Metal Dice

Metal Dice

If you want to practice creating an even surface, test your skills by crafting a metal dice. 

It might sound like a simple project, but it requires some skills a beginner needs to acquire. Understanding the z-axis and your raw material is a good place to start. 

What makes this project extra challenging is using meta l, which we all know is tricky to manipulate. Using soft metal would be a good starting point. An excellent example of this includes:

  • Copper 

You’ll also have fun drilling the dots on each dice’s surface. This is the only easy part of this project that beginners can do without breaking a sweat. 

  • Difficulty Level: Medium
  • Duration: 1 to 3 days

12) Chess Set

Chess Set

Start your mill projects with a bang and try creating your very own chess set. There are many different pieces to create that will surely challenge you from start to finish.

What I love about this cool project is being as creative as I want. I can let my imagination run wild and design my own chess set.

One of the challenges a beginner might encounter is getting the curves and sharp corners right on every piece. Creating a plan on how to execute this project will help.

This project should take you several days to finish, and it’s a great opportunity for you to master new skills. It’s also a great way to get acquainted with the skills you have yet to learn.

Completing the set could take you a day or an entire week. The duration varies depending on your ability and the material you’re working on.

  • Difficulty Level: Medium to hard
  • Duration: 3 to 7 days
  • Material Type: Plastic or wood

13) Decorative Tiles

Decorative Tiles

Decorative tiles are one of the best ways to add personality to a room.  It’s also a great project where you can try to make complex and intricate designs.

There are a lot of shapes and patterns you can use to style your tiles. Not to mention different materials to use, like wood and ceramic.

Don’t give up if you can’t perfect your tiles on your first try! You can always keep practicing until you master your craft.

More importantly, use a reliable CNC mill to help you get the job done faster. It can help you save a lot of time carving or engraving patterns on the surface.

But the biggest challenge you’ll have to face in this project is figuring out what design to create. I’m sure you’ve got a lot of ideas in mind, choosing which of them to use might be difficult.

  • Duration: 2 to 5 days
  • Material Type: Ceramic or wood

14) Laptop Stand

Laptop Stand

Another awesome everyday item to make is a laptop stand. They’re a lifesaver when it comes to saving our posture! You can save your back and neck from hurting with the right laptop stand.

With the help of your CNC mill, you can create a laptop stand tailored to your needs. You can set it to the right height and according to the dimensions of your laptop.

Creating a stand is tricky, but it only takes a day to complete. The assembly process might be the biggest challenge, but it won’t be a problem.

Soon enough, you’ll be able to make a ton of stands to give out to your friends and coworkers! It’s a practical gift I’m sure they’ll love to receive.

You might even want to consider turning it into a business. With many people looking for a reliable laptop stand, I’m sure yours will be a cut among the rest.

  • Material Type: Acrylic, metal, or wood

15) Magic 8 Ball

Magic 8 Ball

Magic 8 balls are one of the best toys I played with as a kid. Something is thrilling about knowing about your ‘future’ from a toy.

And admit it, we all believed magic eight balls to be true.

Crafting a magic eight-ball is one of the hardest mill projects on this list. Perfecting its round shape makes it challenging; we all know how hard that can be.

Soft metal will make your life much easier since you can maneuver them better. Alternatively, you can build the ball in separate pieces and assemble them later.

All you need is a reliable CNC mill, a CNC lathe, vee blocks, the right tools, and the determination to finish the project! Although this project is hard, it’s still good for a beginner machinist.

You’ll probably have your hands tied for several days, but consider it a good time to practice your machine skills.

Rest assured, you’ll come out of this project feeling like an expert machinist.

  • Difficulty Level: Hard
  • Duration: 2 to 3 days
  • Material Type: Plastic, metal, or wood

What Tools are Needed for Machinist Projects?

Next to milling machines, there are a few other tools you need to complete your project. I’ve listed some of them so you can prepare them in advance. 

Every beginner machinist must have a caliper in their tool box. It’s an essential measuring tool for machining , which can accurately measure the distance between two opposite points. 

You can choose between a manual or digital caliper, whichever you find more convenient. Just make sure to store them properly to keep them precise at all times. 

Combination Square Set

The combination square set has many uses, which is why it’s always in a machinist tool box. It’s a general tool you can use for different activities , not just machining! 

This tool might look intimidating, especially with its different attachments. You can use it to measure the length of an object and even its angle. 

Dial Indicator

Another must-have machining tool is a dial indicator. It helps measure and level your table , ensuring your surface is always flat. 

A dial indicator is a must-have for machining because it also offers a lot of versatility. Regardless of the machining services you’ve got lined up, you’ll need a dial indicator. 

Micrometer 

Few beginners know about micrometers since it’s not commonly used in crafting beginner-friendly mill projects. 

Nonetheless, that shouldn’t mean you shouldn’t have one in your workstation. They’re handy tools for measuring your object’s diameter and thickness.  

Make sure you have a micrometer stand to avoid losing this tool.

Screw Jacks

Screw jacks are handy around the workroom and popularly used on machines that need to do some heavy lifting. It features a wide range of uses , making it a favorite among machining experts..

What Can You Do With Your Milling Projects?

Once you’ve mastered milling machines, I doubt you’ll run out of ideas to make. You’ll have your own workstation soon and many finished mill projects.

What are you going to do with them? Surely you can’t leave them lying around to collect dust. It would be a waste!

Luckily, I’ve got a few clever ideas you could do for your finished projects.

Give Them as Gifts to Others

Consider gifting your friends and family with your unique creation. Instead of leaving them to collect dust, give them to someone you know will have a use for them.

It doesn’t have to be spectacular, and even a simple coaster could be enough. It’s something people always need, regardless of the occasion.

Alternatively, you can also make personalized gifts for your friends and family. Nothing beats receiving a gift made especially for you!

You could give them a pendant of your design or a simple Christmas ornament they can remember you by. Whatever it is, I’m sure they’ll find it to be a heartwarming gesture.

Start a Small Business From Your Hobby

Turn your passion into a profession! A new door filled with opportunities is waiting for you once you’ve mastered how to use your milling machine. 

You can start creating a bunch of mill projects and making tools you can start selling. Why not earn a few extra bucks from your passion projects? 

If you also have a few projects you’re not using, you can sell them to someone who needs them. They’ll find a better use for it than keeping it at home to collect dust. 

Once you’ve increased your skill level, you can become a one-stop shop for all fun and useful crafts! 

Use Them at Home

What better way to enjoy your finished projects than by using them yourself. Instead of letting it collect dust in a drawer somewhere, use it! 

Beginner projects such as key holders, organizers, coasters, and Christmas ornaments are perfect for home use. You don’t have to buy them anymore and save a few extra bucks. 

CNC Milling Machine Project Tips for Beginners

Creating structured pieces using a CNC mill can be challenging for beginners. Mastering how to create flat, sharp, and curved edges takes some time, but it’s a skill worth learning.

Once you’ve mastered the basics, you’ll be able to create many more projects in no time.

Knowing where and how to start a project is a challenge in itself. I’ve listed several tips below to help beginners get started.

1) Always Tram Your CNC Mill

Before starting a project, always tram your CNC mill. This ensures that tram and CNC lathes are parallel to the x and y-axis, and even the z-axis, for an accurate and smooth finish each time.

Most CNC machine users overlook this simple solution. Tramming a CNC mill might sound complicated for a beginner, but it’s anything but that.

There are various tools you can use to help ensure your tram stays parallel. I always recommend clearing the chip clearance to keep your cut surfaces flat.

2) Assemble Your Project Together

Whenever you’re putting two pieces together, use a reliable adhesive material. You can use hot glue, wax, or even double-sided tape!

Regardless of what you use, ensure it’s suitable for the material you’re working with. More importantly, make sure that it can hold your projects together.

In the alternative, you can also use screws, nuts, and bolts, especially when you’re using wood or metal.

3) Choose the Right Material to Work With

Some beginners make the mistake of using hard materials like stainless steel on their first try. Although stainless steel is a great material, cutting it takes a lot of work.

I recommend starting with materials like aluminum and brass because they’re a lot softer and easier to cut. Using soft materials helps you master how to cut and gain confidence.

You can work your way up to hard materials once you get the hang of using a CNC mill.

4) Find a Reliable Clamping Kit

Keep your project secured on the table, even as a rotary table passes. A good clamping kit can get the job done and even last you years.

You don’t have to worry about your project shifting into different positions. More importantly, you don’t have to manually secure your project to the table.

5) Start Small

I’m sure you’re excited to roll with the big guys, but it takes some time to acquire specific skills before you can.

For newbies, I always recommend starting with small projects that are easy to complete. Familiarize yourself with the machine shop, your CNC mill machine, and what it can and can’t do.

Once you’ve gained enough confidence, you’ll feel much more comfortable taking on challenging tasks. You can start moving up the block to more intense CNC projects.

6) Use Quality Cutters or End Mill

You need sharp and quality cutters or an end mill because you’ll be cutting and drilling many materials during your project.

Nothing can be more frustrating than cutting your material back and forth. You may have a reliable band saw, but what if its blades are dull?

Worse than that is ending up with ragged edges that leave your project looking unpolished.

Make sure to find quality cutters for your projects. Your project can come out looking professional and well thought of.

7) Get to Know Your CNC Milling Machine

Knowing how to master your CNC machine is vital to ensure you see the best results for your project. It’s not enough that you feed data on the machine, tool path program, and understand G codes.

You also need to understand the machine setup, how your CNC machine works and its limitations.

In general, a CNC machine can do a wide range of activities besides drilling and engraving on a block of the object.

Knowing what these help you create a wide range of projects with your CNC mill.

8) Finalize Your Project

Once you’re happy with your project, it’s time to wrap things up and start finalizing the small details.

You can begin by brushing off any excess material to ensure it’s clean. You can also apply a clear lacquer to give it a nice finish.

Pack it in a box, and you’re ready to give it as a gift!

I’ve named some of my favorite beginner-friendly mill projects in this list, and I hope you get to try out all of them.

Consider this a great opportunity to get to know your milling machine and familiarize yourself with the setup. Soon enough, you can start a small business out of your projects.

Remember those I’ve named here if you’re suffering from a creative block and running out of projects to do with your CNC mill.

I hope you enjoyed this article. Let me know in the comments what projects you’re excited to work on!

Feel free to share this article with your friends in the machine shop. You can use this as a great bonding activity.

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  • 6 Best Roughing Gouges & The Top One: Here’s Why
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Tubal Cain

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Metalworking for Home Machinists: 53 Practical Projects to Build Yourself (Fox Chapel Publishing) How to Make Clamps, Vices, Jigs, Fixtures, Lathe Projects, & Other Ancillary Devices for Your Workshop

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Metalworking for Home Machinists: 53 Practical Projects to Build Yourself (Fox Chapel Publishing) How to Make Clamps, Vices, Jigs, Fixtures, Lathe Projects, & Other Ancillary Devices for Your Workshop Paperback – July 27, 2021

Purchase options and add-ons, additional details.

home metalwork projects

  • 53 ancillary devices to create, with clear instructions for clamps, vices, jigs, fixtures, lathe projects, and more
  • Highly detailed guide to equipping your workshop from an industry expert in designing and building engines and machines
  • Save time by devising needed devices so you can get right to work building what you need without delaying completion of your projects
  • Author Tubal Cain had over 60 years of experience in designing and building engines and machines, many of which were published in industry-leading magazines and are included here

No matter how well equipped your workshop might be, the need to make special tools, devices, and gadgets will always arise. That's where Metalworking for Home Machinists steps in to help!

This highly detailed guide shows you how to create 53 ancillary devices, including 5 clamps and vices, 10 jigs and fixtures, 25 lathe projects, and 13 miscellaneous projects. A must-have resource for every metalworking workshop, this project manual will help save you time by devising the needed device for you so you can get right to work building what you need without delaying the completion of your final project any further!

Written by Tubal Cain, an industry expert in designing and building engines and machines, the author had over 60 years of experience, and is a leading voice to guide you through the creation of essential workshop devices.

The need to make special tools, devices, and gadgets will always arise in any workshop. Get started building all the ancillary devices you'll need, with Metalworking for Home Machinists !

"The Home Machinist Series is filled with everything you ever wanted to know about machining and more. I feel quite confident that those who read the whole series, or even just one book, will come away with invaluable and extensive knowledge that will help further their craft." —Shawn Arnold, Publisher CNC WEST magazine

"There is a wealth of insightful and easy-to-comprehend information for metalworkers in the Home Machinist Series. The books are guaranteed to serve as handy, long-term machining references." —Alan Richter, Editor at Large, Cutting Tool Engineering magazine

  • Print length 144 pages
  • Language English
  • Publisher Fox Chapel Publishing
  • Publication date July 27, 2021
  • Dimensions 5.75 x 0.39 x 8.19 inches
  • ISBN-10 1497101727
  • ISBN-13 978-1497101722
  • See all details

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From the publisher.

A drill makes holes in a strip of metal, text, Metalworking for Home Machinists

The Indispensable Guide to Metalworking

Find 53 projects to create ancillary devices — 5 clamps and vices, 10 jigs and fixtures, 25 lathe projects, and 13 miscellaneous projects — plus, learn all the valuable hand tool skills and procedures you need to know for metalworking!

This invaluable resource for every metalworking workshop will help you save time by teaching you how to create each device you need to get to work building your projects without delay.

  • Packed with detailed charts, photos, and diagrams
  • Learn how to properly use eccentric rod jigs, brazing jigs, locations jigs, and more
  • Safe and correct use of metalworking tools from lathe accessories to milling machines
  • Details on soldering, brazing, screwcutting, making fine cuts, and more

Explore the Entire Home Machinists Series

Displayed covers Basic Benchwork, Metalworking, Milling, Mini-Lathe, The Milling Machine, and more

Editorial Reviews

Book description, from the back cover.

"The Home Machinist Series is filled with everything you ever wanted to know about machining and more. I feel quite confident that those who read the whole series, or even just one book, will come away with invaluable and extensive knowledge that will help further their craft." —Shawn Arnold, Publisher CNC WEST magazine Metalworking for Home Machinists is a highly-detailed guide that provides clear instruction for creating 53 ancillary devices, including 5 clamps and vices, 10 jigs and fixtures, 25 lathe projects, and 13 miscellaneous projects. No matter how well equipped your workshop may be, the need to make special tools, devices, and gadgets will always arise. A must-have resource for every metalworking workshop, this manual will help save valuable time by devising the needed device for you so you can get right to work building what you need without delaying the completion of your final project any further. Add these Home Machinist Series titles to your library The Milling Machine for Home Machinists Metal Lathe for Home Machinists Backyard Foundry for Home Machinists Basic Lathework for Home Machinists Gears & Gear Cutting for Home Machinists Milling for Home Machinists "There is a wealth of insightful and easy-to-comprehend information for metalworkers in the Home Machinist Series. The books are guaranteed to serve as handy, long-term machining references." —Alan Richter, Editor at Large, Cutting Tool Engineering magazine

About the Author

Author Tubal Cain (Tom Walshaw) was an expert engineer and craftsman who had over 60 years of experience in designing and building engines and machines, a number of which were published in industry-leading magazines for decades. The author of several best-selling home workshop and model engineering guides, he also won many model engineering exhibition awards throughout his impressive career.

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Fox Chapel Publishing; First North American edition (July 27, 2021)
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Paperback ‏ : ‎ 144 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 1497101727
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1497101722
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 9.6 ounces
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 5.75 x 0.39 x 8.19 inches
  • #32 in Metallurgy Materials Engineering
  • #63 in Machinery Engineering (Books)
  • #97 in Metal Work (Books)

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Metalworking 101

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Introduction: Metalworking 101

Metalworking 101

It’s often necessary to do basic metalwork when building and repairing objects around the house or while repairing appliances. Basic metalwork involves marking, cutting, drilling, cutting internal and external threads, filing and joining. It’s not difficult to work with metal, but, like working with wood, it requires specific skills and specialized tools. Fortunately, most of this work can be done with the kind of inexpensive hand tools that you can buy in a hardware store. Other processes, such as brazing, welding, machining and grinding, require more advanced skills and equipment than those we show here. The only power tool you really need for basic metalwork is an electric drill with a 3⁄8-in.-dia. chuck, although for large jobs, a drill press is helpful. Good information can also be considered a tool. Contact toolmaker L.S. Starrett Co., 121 Crescent St., Athol, MA 01331. Its free, 73-page booklet, Tools & Rules, covers precision measuring and marking and can be ordered from its advertising department at [email protected] or by writing to the address above. Another fine book available from the company is The Starrett Book For Student Machinists. It costs $14.25 postpaid (credit card orders only).

Step 1: Making Metal

Making Metal

Before you can accurately cut or drill any workpiece, you must mark it with layout lines. The most common layout tools are a centerpunch and a scriber (Photo 1). A combination square is also essential. The scriber can be either a short length of sharply pointed, hardened steel or a pencil-like marking tool with a carbide tip. In either case, it is used to scratch a fine line on metal. The centerpunch has a blunt point and it’s made from a steel rod. It’s tapped with a hammer to mark the center of holes that are to be drilled. The dimple it leaves behind keeps the drill from spinning away from the point to be drilled—more about this in a moment. Scribed marks on shiny metal are hard to see, so a coating of fast-drying blue layout dye is used to provide contrast. Lines scribed on the coated surface stand out sharp and bright. In a pinch, a black felt-tip marking pen may be substituted for the dye (Photo 2). Use the kind of felt-tip pen that is designed to mark different kinds of materials. On black iron or hot-rolled steel, use a white soapstone metal marker to make coarse lines. These markers are sold in industrial-supply catalogs, and in some hardware stores and welding-supply stores. You can also use a sharp pencil to mark metal, but first, you must apply a coat of fast-drying, light gray metal primer.

Step 2: Cutting

Cutting

Metal can be cut with a hacksaw, cold chisel, or in the case of sheetmetal, snips. Generally speaking, hacksaws are used with blades in three levels of coarseness: 18, 24 or 32 teeth per inch (Photo 3). Blade coarseness depends on the thickness of the stock to be cut. A coarse-tooth blade is used for heavy stock and a fine-tooth blade for thin stock. An important rule of thumb is that at least two, but ideally three, teeth should always be in contact with the edge of the stock. There are two different kinds of hacksaws: high-tension and standard. High-tension hacksaws hold the blade with greater tension than standard types. This keeps the blade straight even during heavy cutting, helping you to cut accurately. High-tension saws are used when making cuts that could subject the blade to twisting and bending, or when the cut could be suddenly interrupted. It’s important to use a bimetal blade in a high-tension hacksaw. A bimetal blade is made from two different types of metal in such a way that it can withstand the stretching forces imposed on it by the hacksaw frame and by the cutting. A standard blade, made from one piece of metal, will shatter when used in a high-tension hacksaw frame, especially during the demanding cutting for which such a hacksaw is used. To use a hacksaw properly, grip the frame firmly with both hands, apply pressure on the forward stroke, and very slightly lift the saw on the return stroke (Photo 4). For rough cutting, especially when the metal can’t be cut with a hacksaw, use a cold chisel (Photo 5). A cold chisel is a rugged tool designed to shear off unheated metal. Aviation snips are useful for cutting sheetmetal. They come in three color-coded types. Those with red handles cut straight or to the left, those with green handles cut straight or to the right, and those with yellow handles make only straight cuts (Photo 6).

Step 3: Drillling

Drillling

Although there are many kinds of twist-drill bits, there are two basic types used in everyday metal drilling: high-speed steel (HSS) and carbon steel. HSS bits are preferable because they last longer than carbon steel types. A split-point cobalt steel bit is used for drilling stainless steel and other extremely tough metals (Photo 7). The bit’s split point reduces the tendency of a spinning bit to rotate away from the point at which you want to drill—a phenomenon known as walking. The split point also causes the bit to penetrate the metal more quickly and with less force than is needed with other bits. In many cases, using a split point eliminates the need to mark the hole with a centerpunch. Regardless of the type of metal you are drilling or the type of bit you are using, reduce pressure on the bit as it exits the work. This prevents the bit from grabbing the surrounding metal and violently twisting the drill and perhaps your wrist.

Step 4: Thread Cutting

Thread Cutting

Cutting internal threads is a process known as tapping. To do this, first choose a tap to match the pitch and number of threads per inch on the fastener you plan to use. Although metal threading kits (also called tap and die kits) can be large and quite extensive, a small kit suitable for the home workshop will have taps sized for the most common fasteners, so the process of matching taps to common bolts is easy. Cutting internal threads is a two-step process. First, you drill a hole, then you cut threads on its wall. The drill bit used to make the hole must be of a specific size to work with a given tap, and the tap will have the drill-bit information stamped on its side (Photo 8). Also stamped on the tap’s side is the kind of thread it will cut—you use this information to match a tap to a bolt. It’s helpful to first countersink the tap hole—that is, drill a slightly larger diameter hole at its top—then turn the tap into the hole. Keep the tap perpendicular to the workpiece surface, and turn it backward slightly after each half-turn forward (Photo 9). Use ordinary machine oil to lubricate the tap when cutting threads in steel and kerosene for tapping in brass and aluminum. Don’t use any lubricant when tapping holes in cast iron. A die is used to cut external threads, and the process is known as threading. To thread a rod, first bevel its end and clamp it in a vise. Place the die on the rod, and lock the die guides in place. Keep the die perpendicular to the rod, and turn it backward slightly after each half-turn forward (Photo 10). Use the same kinds of lubricants as in tapping. Like a tap, a die will have the necessary thread information stamped on it.

Step 5: Filling

Filling

Files are used for shaving, smoothing and fitting metal parts, and for basic sharpening, such as with axes and lawnmower blades. For most basic metalwork, a double-cut machine file and a single-cut mill file will work well (Photo 11). They are available in four levels of coarseness: coarse, bastard, second and smooth cut. Mill files leave a smoother finish than machine files but cut more slowly. Files may also be abrasive devices (Photo 12). A diamond file uses abrasive diamond particles to do the cutting. The beauty of this tool is that it’s very long-wearing and can be used in a back-and-forth or even a circular motion. You also can make a file by gluing emery paper to a piece of metal. You can make such a file in any size or shape you like and dispose of it after it becomes worn or dirty. For typical crossfiling, grip the file with one hand on the handle and the other hand on the point. Stroke the file forward across the workpiece at a shallow angle. Apply pressure on the forward stroke and lift the file clear of the work on the return stroke (Photo 13). Drawfiling is done when a smooth, polished finish is desired. Use a single-cut file gripped as shown (Photo 14). Push and pull the file at a right angle to the workpiece.

Step 6: Joining

Joining

A simple means of joining two pieces of metal is to use a blind rivet. This is especially useful for joining thin pieces of aluminum or steel when the back or blind side of the workpiece is not accessible. The rivet has a single flange, and it is held on a pin with a ball-shaped end. The ball does two things: It prevents the rivet from sliding off the pin, and it presses a second flange into the rivet’s blind side. The plain end of the pin is inserted into the rivet tool, and the ball-shaped end is placed into the hole—the existing flange is placed firmly against the metal’s surface. When you squeeze the rivet tool’s handles together, you pull the pin through the rivet. The two pieces of metal are forced together because the existing flange is bearing down on one side of the joint, while the ball is drawing through the rivet, forming a flange on the opposite side. As the handles reach the bottom of their travel, the pin is stretched to the point at which it snaps off, and the two pieces of metal are clamped tightly between the existing flange and the one newly formed (Photo 15).

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How much does a roof replacement cost?

How much does a roof replacement cost?

$3 – $6 average cost per square foot installed, $5,700 – $16,000 average total cost to replace.

Kristen Cramer

Roof replacement cost

Roof replacement costs $5,700 to $16,000 on average, depending on the size, pitch, and material. A new roof costs $300 to $600 per square (100 SF) on average, including materials and installation. Roofing labor costs $150 to $300 per square .

*Based on a single-story home with a 6:12 roof pitch.

Average cost of a new roof

The following table shows the average cost to replace an asphalt shingle roof.

Average new roof replacement cost

*Cost data is from research and project costs reported by HomeGuide members.

Roof replacement cost calculator

Roof estimates are often quoted by the square. One square covers 100 square feet .

*Not required for roof-over or overlay installations.

Roofing labor cost per square

Roofing labor costs $1.50 to $3.00 per square foot or $150 to $300 per square on average to install shingles or flat roofs. Labor costs up to $4 to $17 per square foot for premium materials like tile and slate that require specialized installation skills.

Roofing material prices

Roofing material prices are $80 to $250 per square (100 SF) for asphalt shingles or $100 to $800 per square for metal. Premium materials like tile or slate cost up to $2,500 per square but are more durable and last longer than cheaper alternatives.

*Not including installation.

Roof cost estimates by type

Cost to reshingle a roof.

The cost to reshingle a roof is $5,700 to $16,000 on average, depending on the roof size and shingle type. Asphalt 3-tab shingles are the cheapest but also the least durable. Composite, metal, and natural slate shingles cost the most but last the longest.

Asphalt roof replacement cost

Asphalt roof replacement costs $3 to $5 per square foot installed or $5,700 to $12,000 on average for standard 3-tab composition shingles. 3-tab shingles create a flat, uniform look but are less durable than most other roof materials.

An architectural shingle roof costs $4 to $6 per square foot installed or $7,500 to $16,000 on average. Architectural shingles—also called 3D, laminate, or dimensional shingles—are thicker and last longer than 3-tab shingles.

Asphalt shingle roof installed

Metal roof cost

A metal roof costs $5 to $16 per square foot installed or $7,500 to $40,000 on average, depending on the metal type and gauge. Galvalume and galvanized steel are the most budget-friendly materials. Copper, zinc, and stainless steel cost the most but are more durable and typically last longer.

Standing seam metal roof installation

Tile roof cost

A tile roof costs $7 to $25 per square foot or $10,500 to $62,500 installed on average. Concrete tile is the most budget-friendly option but may require sealing. Slate and Terracotta tile roofs cost the most but last the longest.

Terracotta roof tiles installation on modern home

Wood shake roof prices

A wood shake roof costs $7 to $15 per square foot or $12,900 to $28,200 on average installed, depending on the wood type and grade. Shakes are natural wood shingles made from hand-split cedar, redwood, or pine logs and give the roof a rustic look.

Cedar shake roof replacement

Slate roofing prices

A natural slate roof costs $10 to $30 per square foot installed or $22,000 to $70,000 on average. Slate is one of the most durable and long-lasting roof materials, but installation may require structural reinforcement to support the added weight.

A synthetic slate roof costs $9 to $12 per square foot installed or $12,500 to $26,000 on average. Synthetic slate is made of composite plastic, rubber, or polymer. The material is lighter and more impact resistant than natural slate but doesn't last as long.

Slate roof on residential home

Flat roof replacement cost

The cost to replace a flat roof is $3 to $11 per square foot on average or $4,000 to $16,800 , depending on the size and material. Rolled asphalt is the most affordable option but has the shortest lifespan. PVC, metal, and concrete roofing are the most durable but expensive options.

Flat TPO roofing installed on residential house

Cost factors to reroof a house

The following factors affect the cost of roof replacement:

Roof size and shape – Complex roofs, multiple stories, skylights, and chimneys increase the cost.

Roof slope and pitch – Roofs with steep pitches over 6:12 require extra safety precautions and more labor, increasing costs.

Material – Asphalt shingles cost the least, while slate and solar shingles are the most expensive to install.

Roof over / reroofing – Installing new shingles or metal on top of the old roof material saves on removal costs but reduces the roof's lifespan. Most cities limit roofs to a maximum of two roof layers.

Roof underlayment – Roofing underlayment costs $0.10 to $0.80 per square foot

for materials, depending on the type. Roof replacement estimates typically include new underlayment.

Flashing – Roof flashing is a thin piece of sheet metal installed in areas prone to leaks, such as roof valleys and chimneys. Most installers include new flashing in the estimate.

Roof repairs – Roof repairs cost $150 to $1,000 to patch small leaks or $3,000 to $6,000 for structural repairs to fix a sagging roof.

Roof penetrations / ventilation – Roof vent installation costs $200 to $700 .

Soffits and fascia – Soffit replacement costs $4 to $22 per linear foot . Fascia replacement costs $5 to $12 per linear foot .

Drip edge – Installing a drip edge costs $1.50 to $3.00 per linear foot and redirects water away from the fascia into the gutters to prevent water damage.

Gutter installation/replacement – Gutter replacement costs $6 to $17 per linear foot . New gutter installation costs $5 to $15 per linear foot.

Skylights – Skylight installation costs $1,600 to $4,200 on average, while skylight replacement costs $800 to $2,400 .

Permits – Roof replacement permits cost $100 to $500 , depending on location.

Roof inspection – A roof inspection costs $100 to $400 to detect problems and gauge the remaining life of the roof.

Cost to tear off and rebuild a roof

The cost to tear off a roof is $1 to $5 per square foot for labor to remove the old material, depending on the type and number of layers:

Tearing off shingles or metal costs $1 to $3 per square foot on average.

Removing heavier materials like slate or tile costs $2 to $5+ per square foot .

Full roof replacement cost

A full roof replacement may require replacing the underlying support structure, including the decking and trusses. Replacing the entire roof is often necessary after severe water or storm damage.

Roof decking replacement costs $2 to $5 per square foot installed. Roof decking, also called sheathing, is a plywood layer that supports the underlayment and roof material.

Roof truss replacement costs $5 to $14 per square foot installed. Roof replacement may require additional trusses for structural support if installing a heavier material like slate or tile.

Framing a roof costs $6 to $15 per square foot installed. Replacing a flat roof with a pitched roof requires new framing.

Roof installation cost by location

New residential roofing prices by home type, garage roof replacement cost.

Garage roof replacement costs  $1,000 to $4,000  on average, depending on the size, pitch, and materials. Installing a new roof on a 280 square foot 1-car garage costs  $1,000 to $3,600 , and a 400 square foot 2-car garage roof runs  $1,200 to $5,200 , depending on if it's asphalt or metal.

Townhouse roof replacement cost

The cost to replace a roof on a townhouse is $4,500 to $10,600 for shingles or $7,000 to $28,300 for a metal roof. A typical townhouse is 18 to 25 feet wide, 35 to 60+ feet deep, and two to three stories tall.

Cost of new roof for a small house or mobile home

Mobile home roof replacement costs $3 to $8 per square foot on average or $1,500 to $9,600 for a single-wide and $3,000 to $16,000 for a double-wide, depending on the material. Asphalt shingles are the cheapest option for a small house. Metal roofing costs the most but lasts the longest.

A mobile home roof-over costs $1,000 to $4,500 on average. Contractors install the new roof material on top of the existing roof, which saves money but may decrease the roof’s lifespan.

Roof replacement prices vs. repair

Consider repairing a roof instead of replacing it if less than 25% of the roof is damaged, the cost of repairs is less than 30% of the cost of a new roof, and the roof is less than 20 years old .

Roof repairs cost $150 to $3,000 for minor to moderate repairs or $3,000 to $6,000 to fix extensive damage or structural problems.

Roof leak repair costs $150 to $1,000+ .

Asphalt shingle roof repair costs $350 to $1,500 .

Flat roof repair costs $300 to $1,100 .

Metal roof repair costs $300 to $1,500 .

Slate roof repair costs $500 to $2,100 .

Fascia and soffit repair costs $500 to $2,600 .

Flashing repair costs $200 to $500 , while completely replacing the flashing costs $400 to $1,000 .

Roofing replacement FAQs

How often to replace a roof.

A new asphalt shingle roof lasts 15 to 30 years , while metal roofs last 30 to 80+ years . Slate and tile roofs last the longest at up to 100 to 200+ years .

How long does it take to replace a roof?

Replacing a roof takes 1 to 8 days , depending on the material, roof size, pitch, and complexity.

Asphalt shingle roof replacement takes 1 to 3 days .

Metal roof replacement takes 1 to 5 days .

Replacing wooden shakes or slate takes 6 to 8 days .

Rain or snow, heavy winds, or temperatures below 40° F will delay the installation process.

When does homeowners insurance cover roof replacement?

Most homeowners insurance policies cover roof replacement for damage resulting from an accident or natural disaster. Homeowners insurance does not cover normal wear and tear due to age. Check your policy for coverage details.

Does a new roof increase home value?

A new roof increases home value and provides a 60% to 85% return on investment (ROI), depending on the material. Asphalt shingles have a 60% to 70% ROI, while a metal roof provides up to an 85% ROI.

Getting estimates and quotes from roofing contractors

Before hiring a roofing contractor near you , be sure to:

Get at least three estimates from licensed roofing contractors to compare.

Choose a contractor who is a member of the National Roofing Contractors Association (NRCA).

Check out their reviews on HomeGuide and Google.

Choose insured and bonded companies with 5+ years of experience.

Get a detailed written estimate, contract, and warranty before work begins.

Avoid companies with the cheapest quotes as quality may suffer.

Don’t pay in full upfront. Follow a payment plan instead and request receipts for each payment.

Questions to ask

How long have you been in business?

Are you licensed, insured, and bonded?

How many roofs have you installed in the past year?

Can you provide references from past work?

Are you NCRA-certified?

Do you provide a free estimate?

Does the estimate include tearing off the old roof?

Will you obtain the necessary permits?

How long will the project take?

How will you access my roof? What safety precautions will you take?

What will you do in the event of unexpected bad weather?

How long is the warranty, and what does it include?

Roof repair cost

These are the Waverly projects that will be paid for with $4.5 million from NY Forward

Gov. kathy hochul on friday announced funding for nine ny forward projects in the village of waverly, including new housing construction and business renovations..

The wait is over.

Gov. Kathy Hochul on Friday announced funding for nine NY Forward projects in the Village of Waverly, from transformations of Broad Street to new housing units and renovations of Soprano’s Market.

Waverly was the Southern Tier's Round 1 winner of the $4.5 million NY Forward award in early 2023, along with the Village of Montour Falls in Schuyler County. Project awards in Montour Falls and Johnson City, a Downtown Revitalization Initiative winner, were also announced Friday.

"New York is delivering vital support for New York’s downtowns, the lifeblood of our communities," Hochul said. "This funding for the Southern Tier will help communities carry out their plans to enhance the quality of life for New Yorkers, draw visitors, and spur economic opportunity in their downtowns to help the next generation of New Yorkers thrive."

NY Forward was established in 2022, offering another funding avenue to complement the $10 million DRI awards. The program targets revitalization projects in smaller, rural communities across the state.

"These dynamic, community-led Downtown Revitalization Initiative and NY Forward investments will further fuel the economic engines needed to support local businesses and foster economic growth," said Empire State Development President, CEO and Commissioner Hope Knight.

"The transformational and inclusive plans will infuse new life into the Johnson City, Montour Falls and Waverly communities, creating dynamic spaces and places that will benefit both current and future generations of residents."

Here are project descriptions and funding awards for the Waverly NY Forward Projects.

Enhance walkability, comfort on Broad Street through streetscape improvements

Provide physical streetscape improvements on Broad Street including but not limited to enhanced crosswalks, new sidewalks, pedestrian-level streetlighting with arms to hang flags or planters, curb bumpouts, signage, landscaping, street trees, benches and enhanced parking and open space.

This funding award is $960,000.

Renovate East Waverly Park

Create a family and youth focused recreation facility with new pickle ball courts, a splash pad, walking trails, fishing holes, softball field, basketball court, playground, new parking area, and rehab of existing restroom and kitchen.

This funding award is $1,196,000.

Establish Waverly waterfront access and trails

Create a new park on land bordered by the Chemung River that will encourage paddling, boating, fishing, hiking, and passive recreation in the Village of Waverly.

This funding award is $795,000.

Renovate Soprano’s Market and build an outdoor seating area

Upgrade the established Soprano's Market with a new outdoor patio, additional site lighting, new siding and insulation, roof replacement, and rehabilitation of the parking lot.

This funding award is $420,000.

Upgrade historic building and create upper-level housing above an established sports bar

Build new fully furnished apartments on the vacant upper floors of a historic building on Broad St that also houses an established sports bar and create an outdoor deck in the rear of the building to be used by residents.

This funding award is $156,000.

Convert a Victorian home into a multiuse residential and commercial space

Complete the final phases of a conversion of an historic Victorian home and neighboring vacant lot into a mixed use building with commercial space, upper floor apartment, and green space for outdoor gatherings.

This funding award is $300,000.

Construct a multiuse commercial building in downtown Waverly

Construct a new mixed-use commercial space on Cayuta Ave to house a café, offices, retail shop, and rentable conference room.

This funding award is $317,000.

Improve Fitness Center on Broad Street

Raise the interior ceiling at an established fitness center on Broad Street to allow for better air circulation in gym and other improvements including new glass doors and windows and new drainage onsite to prevent ice caused by flooding onsite.

Develop a Small Project Fund to help local businesses

Implement a grant fund for small projects in the NY Forward boundary that will support building renovations, facades, interior build outs, permanent equipment, awnings, and signage.

This funding award is $200,000.

More: Say yes to the dress at With Love Bridal Boutique, new downtown Elmira business

“These targeted, community-driven projects will benefit both residents and visitors alike, promoting economic growth and creating more vibrant downtowns where people will want to live, work, and play for generations to come,” said Judy McKinney-Cherry, Southern Tier Regional Economic Development Council Co-Chair and Executive Director of Schuyler County Partnership for Economic Development.

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    Here's the BOM: 2″ x 2″ x 6.125″ mild steel (2 pcs) 2″ x .25″ x 2.125″ mild steel (3 pcs) 8mm x 3mm neodymium magnets (8 pcs) 1/4-20 x 1″ long socket head cap screws (9 pcs) And here are the drawings: VISE BRAKE Download. Well, there you have it. 13 machining projects for students and beginners.

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